237:, overruling the objections of some landowners. Cruzat reluctantly permitted Fray José de Irigoyen of San Ildefonso to build a new church in Santa Cruz, using Indian laborers, as a public works project for the benefit of the colony. Cruzat followed the formal approach of writing to the viceroy in Mexico City. His letter of 14 July 1732 was answered by a letter dated 31 October 1732. The license to build was received in Santa Cruz in June 1733. He heard various cases against local officials involving abuses against the Pueblo Indians such as extortion and forced labor, generally ruling in favor of the Indians. Officials who were dismissed in 1733 included the
326:. They told the governor that they had all been baptized and that none of them were servants of the Spanish. The petitioners claimed that they had become destitute while serving as scouts on the border with Apache territory. The governor asked them to identify themselves by name and "nation", then denied the petition without giving any reason. He told them that they should settle in established towns and villages.
333:
not to allow their animals to stray loose and tempt Indian raids. He issued an order on 23 June 1733 that all citizens of New Mexico be prepared for military duty. In 1734 Juan Paez
Hurtado held a council or war at Albuquerque to discuss a possible campaign against the Apaches. However, there was no
282:
tried to buy land from
Baltasar Romero that they claimed was their traditional property. Despite the fact that the pueblo was willing to pay, Cruzat nullified the sale, which he said was "against the dispositions of the royal laws of his majesty". This seems to have been his personal decision, since
269:
In 1732 Cruzat banned gambling, drinking, and prostitution in the pueblos. The Pueblo leaders had become sophisticated in working within
Spanish laws and dealing with officials, and Cruzat often gave them his support. In 1733 he decided in favor of the
319:, who took charge of the mission, considered that since the Jicarillas were Christians they could rightfully make war on the Comanches, who had not been converted. The mission was abandoned when Cruzat prohibited the trade in hides.
303:
on 30 March 1732 for the salt lakes. This small campaign against the
Apaches took some captives who were sold into slavery, as was customary at the time. In 1732 Cruzat prohibited sale of these captives to the Pueblo Indians.
227:
Records from Cruzat's term as governor include many cases dealing with questions of cattle and land, indicating that the economy of New Mexico was prospering. Cruzat authorized construction of an
1348:
984:
1099:
187:. Gervasio Cruzat y Góngora became a Colonel in the army, and in the spring of 1730 was dispatched to America to take over the government of the Province of New Mexico.
1024:
977:
1179:
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further military action during Cruzat's term of office. In 1735 Cruzat's term of office expired and he was replaced by
Henrique de Olavide y Michelena.
970:
1325:
993:
322:
In 1733 Cruzat received a petition by a group of Plains
Indians who called themselves "Los Genízaros" asking for a grant of land at the abandoned
41:
183:, was governor and captain general of the Philippines and president of its audience. Both Juan and Fausto Cruzat y Góngora were knights of the
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811:
Storms Brewed in Other Men's Worlds: The
Confrontation of Indians, Spanish, and French in the Southwest, 1540-1795
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Captives & Cousins: Slavery, Kinship, and
Community in the Southwest Borderlands: Easyread Edition
634:
278:
in a dispute with one Diego de
Padilla, whose flocks had trespassed on the Pueblo farmlands. In 1734
1199:
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1234:
682:"Cruzat y Gongora, Gervasio (gobernador). Bando announcing expedition to salt lakes from Galisteo"
316:
179:
and doña Josefa de Góngora, both of
Pamplona. His father was Marquis of Góngora. His grandfather,
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In 1733 Cruzat gave the Franciscans permission to found the mission of Jicarilla Apaches on the
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Caballeros de la Orden de Santiago, siglo XVIII: Indice onomástico (1a. parte, letras A-LL
17:
1304:
1294:
1342:
1049:
730:
The Witches of Abiquiu: The Governor, the Priest, the Genízaro Indians, and the Devil
323:
271:
208:
204:
199:. The province at that time mostly consisted of a strip of irrigated land along the
195:
Gervasio Cruzat y Gongora took office as Governor of New Mexico in 1731, succeeding
299:
of New Mexico asking them to notify their people of an expedition that would leave
962:
863:
700:
Domínguez, Francisco Atanasio; Adams, Eleanor B.; Chavez, Angelico (March 2012).
639:
A Forgotten Kingdom: The Spanish Frontier in Colorado and New Mexico, 1540-1821
261:
was found guilty of trading illegally with the Comanches, dismissed and fined.
200:
152:
617:
132:
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212:
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136:
95:
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229:
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144:
99:
685:
756:"ITALIANOS EN LA ADMINISTRACIÓN TERRITORIAL ESPAÑOLA DEL SIGLO XVIII"
216:
576:
574:
172:
103:
653:
Cadenas y Vicent, Vicente de; Piera, Emilio de Cárdenas (1994).
966:
417:
415:
283:
there does not appear to have been any law against the sale.
207:
and Spanish settlers, surrounded by Plains Indians such as
131:
between 1731 and 1736 at a time when it was a province of
444:
442:
378:
376:
591:
589:
614:"The Governors of Colonial Spanish Florida, 1565-1763"
868:. Rey de Armas de la Real Casa de Borbón Dos Sicilias
465:
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457:
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311:
in Taos County, about 12 miles (19 km) north of
493:
342:
In 1740, Cruzat y Góngora was appointed governor of
315:, which could also serve as a defensive post. Fray
110:
91:
86:
70:
58:
40:
29:
151:, taking evidence for him in his contest with the
635:"V Rumors of the French in New Mexico, 1723-1737"
580:
541:
529:
1349:Colonial governors of Santa Fe de Nuevo México
680:Cruzat y Gongora, Gervasio (August 18, 1732).
978:
421:
8:
1100:Diego Dionisio de Peñalosa Briceño y Berdugo
616:. University of West Florida. Archived from
406:
985:
971:
963:
727:Ebright, Malcolm; Hendricks, Rick (2006).
382:
26:
1010:Cristóbal de Oñate (son of Juan de Oñate)
808:John, Elizabeth Ann Harper (1996-09-01).
517:
448:
394:
147:, between 1740 and 1742. He assisted the
754:Irles Vicente, María del Carmen (1997).
1326:List of Mexican governors of New Mexico
1180:Jose Chacón Medina Salazar y Villaseñor
684:. University of Arizona. Archived from
505:
481:
469:
372:
838:The Missions of New Mexico Since 1776
595:
565:
7:
553:
257:. In 1735 the lieutenant alcalde of
910:White Shell Water Place (Softcover)
42:43rd Spanish Governor of New Mexico
937:The Spanish Archives of New Mexico
907:Sanchez, F. Richard (2010-11-05).
494:Domínguez, Adams & Chavez 2012
25:
1245:Francisco Antonio Marín del Valle
934:Twitchell, Ralph Emerson (1914).
434:Cadenas y Vicent & Piera 1994
233:, or irrigation channel, through
880:Pekka, Hamalainen (2009-05-19).
814:. University of Oklahoma Press.
703:The Missions of New Mexico, 1776
1330:List of governors of New Mexico
1035:Francisco Manuel de Silva Nieto
994:Spanish governors of New Mexico
781:James, F. Brooks (2009-09-16).
329:Cruzat ordered the settlers at
1225:Enrique de Olavide y Michelena
1150:Domingo Gironza Petriz Cruzate
1140:Domingo Gironza Petriz Cruzate
1080:Hernando de Ugarte y la Concha
1055:Juan Flores de Sierra y Valdés
940:. Sunstone Press. p. 19.
862:Muñoz Altea, Fernando (2002).
77:Enrique de Olivade y Michelena
1:
1255:Manuel de Portillo y Urrisola
1190:Felix Martínez de Torrelaguna
1040:Francisco de la Mora Ceballos
835:Kessell, John L. (May 2012).
633:Athearn, Frederic J. (1989).
354:, charge he held until 1742.
1185:Juan Ignacio Flores Mogollon
1095:Bernardo López de Mendizábal
1065:Alonso de Pacheco de Herédia
612:Worth, John E. (1988–2007).
581:Ebright & Hendricks 2006
530:Ebright & Hendricks 2006
1290:Joaquín del Real Alencaster
1045:Francisco Martínez de Baeza
763:Revista de Historia Moderna
641:. Bureau of Land Management
1375:
1265:Pedro Fermín de Mendinueta
1215:Juan Domingo de Bustamante
197:Juan Domingo de Bustamante
65:Juan Domingo de Bustamante
1323:
1230:Gaspar Domingo de Mendoza
1220:Gervasio Cruzat y Góngora
1175:Francisco Cuervo y Valdés
1105:Tomé Dominguez de Mendoza
1075:Luis de Guzmán y Figueroa
1000:
886:. Yale University Press.
135:, as well as governor of
125:Gervasio Cruzat y Góngora
118:
82:
47:
36:
31:Gervasio Cruzat y Góngora
18:Gervasio Cruzat y Gongora
1250:Mateo Antonio de Mendoza
1205:Antonio Valverde y Cosío
1195:Antonio Valverde y Cosío
1085:Juan de Samaniego y Xaca
163:Góngora was a native of
1210:Juan Estrada de Austria
1145:Pedro Reneros de Posada
1120:Juan de Medrano y Mesía
1090:Juan Manso de Contreras
1030:Felipe de Sotelo Osorio
659:. Ediciones Hidalguia.
181:Fausto Cruzat y Góngora
1310:Pedro María de Allande
1160:Pedro Rodríguez Cubero
1130:Juan Francisco Treviño
1115:Fernando de Villanueva
1025:Juan Álvarez de Eulate
1020:Bernardino de Ceballos
787:. ReadHowYouWant.com.
191:Governor of New Mexico
129:Governor of New Mexico
1280:Fernando de la Concha
1275:Juan Bautista de Anza
1125:Juan Durán de Miranda
1110:Juan Durán de Miranda
542:Cruzat y Gongora 1732
177:Juan Cruzat y Góngora
1359:People from Pamplona
1260:Tomás Vélez Cachupín
1240:Tomás Vélez Cachupín
1070:Fernando de Argüello
865:Blasones y apellidos
1354:1730s in New Mexico
883:The Comanche Empire
1135:Antonio de Otermin
913:. Sunstone Press.
841:. Sunstone Press.
706:. Sunstone Press.
620:on 17 October 2013
422:Irles Vicente 1997
1336:
1335:
1200:Juan Páez Hurtado
1170:Juan Páez Hurtado
947:978-0-86534-683-3
920:978-0-86534-787-8
893:978-0-300-15117-6
848:978-0-86534-870-7
821:978-0-8061-2869-6
794:978-1-4587-1858-7
740:978-0-8263-2031-5
713:978-0-86534-869-1
666:978-84-87204-83-8
185:Order of Santiago
149:bishop of Durango
122:
121:
16:(Redirected from
1366:
1315:Facundo Melgares
1270:Francisco Trevre
1235:Joaquín Codallos
1015:Pedro de Peralta
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407:Muñoz Altea 2002
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291:Cruzat issued a
280:Santa Ana Pueblo
87:Personal details
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1285:Fernando Chacón
1165:Diego de Vargas
1155:Diego de Vargas
1060:Francisco Gomes
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598:, p. 202.
585:
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558:
556:, p. 256.
546:
534:
532:, p. 279.
522:
520:, p. 188.
518:Twitchell 1914
510:
508:, p. 156.
498:
486:
474:
453:
449:Twitchell 1914
438:
426:
424:, p. 166.
411:
409:, p. 356.
399:
395:Twitchell 1914
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287:Plains Indians
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272:Pueblo Indians
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265:Pueblo Indians
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205:Pueblo Indians
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1050:Luis de Rosas
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1005:Juan de Oñate
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733:. UNM Press.
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688:on 2012-12-04
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568:, p. 36.
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531:
526:
523:
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511:
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496:, p. 73.
495:
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487:
484:, p. 82.
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454:
451:, p. 20.
450:
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436:, p. 98.
435:
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408:
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397:, p. 19.
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247:alcalde mayor
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951:. Retrieved
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924:. Retrieved
909:
897:. Retrieved
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870:. Retrieved
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852:. Retrieved
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825:. Retrieved
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798:. Retrieved
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771:. Retrieved
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744:. Retrieved
729:
717:. Retrieved
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690:. Retrieved
686:the original
670:. Retrieved
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643:. Retrieved
638:
622:. Retrieved
618:the original
604:
603:
561:
549:
537:
525:
513:
506:Sanchez 2010
501:
489:
482:Kessell 2012
477:
470:Athearn 1989
429:
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367:
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341:
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317:Juan Mirabel
306:
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246:
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203:occupied by
194:
162:
124:
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72:Succeeded by
49:
309:Rio Trampas
235:Albuquerque
153:Franciscans
60:Preceded by
1343:Categories
953:10 October
926:2012-10-10
899:2012-10-10
872:2012-10-10
854:2012-10-10
827:2012-10-10
800:2012-10-10
773:2012-10-10
746:2012-10-10
719:2012-10-10
692:2012-10-10
672:2012-10-10
645:2012-10-10
624:13 October
596:James 2009
566:Pekka 2009
358:References
338:Last years
331:Santa Cruz
243:Bernalillo
201:Rio Grande
554:John 1996
368:Citations
348:Pensacola
175:) son of
159:Biography
141:Pensacola
133:New Spain
54:1731–1736
50:In office
344:Presidio
301:Galisteo
245:and the
213:Comanche
165:Pamplona
137:Presidio
96:Pamplona
605:Sources
352:Florida
295:to the
239:alcalde
230:acequia
223:Spanish
169:Navarre
145:Florida
114:Unknown
100:Navarre
944:
917:
890:
845:
818:
791:
737:
710:
663:
276:Isleta
251:Laguna
217:Apache
209:Navajo
759:(PDF)
363:Notes
350:, in
293:Bando
259:Chama
255:Acoma
173:Spain
143:, in
104:Spain
955:2012
942:ISBN
915:ISBN
888:ISBN
843:ISBN
816:ISBN
789:ISBN
769:(16)
735:ISBN
708:ISBN
661:ISBN
626:2013
313:Taos
253:and
215:and
167:(in
127:was
111:Died
92:Born
346:of
274:of
249:of
241:of
139:of
1345::
1328:·
765:.
761:.
637:.
588:^
573:^
456:^
441:^
414:^
375:^
219:.
211:,
171:,
155:.
102:,
986:e
979:t
972:v
957:.
929:.
902:.
875:.
857:.
830:.
803:.
776:.
767:5
749:.
722:.
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385:.
106:)
98:(
20:)
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