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comanches took the
Jicarilla territory for five days. After this, the Comanches took with them an undetermined number of women and children as prisoners, while the Jicarillas were forced to accept such a capture. So, according to different authors, the Apaches took with them all the women and children of the Jicarilla territory or only half of them. After this, the Comanches set fire a series of villages in the Jicarillas's territory, which caused the death of many of its inhabitants, except for seventy-four people (mostly adult men, but also some women and children). Thus, a war between the Comanche-Jicarilla peoples broke out in the El Gran Sierra de Fierro, located in the modern-day
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270:, which was dangerous to Spanish acclaim in the region. This was because the French wanted to occupy areas in New Mexico and Texas and to do so they had to first establish good relations with the local population, and only then establish a "permanent base" there. It should not be forgotten that France could not civilly colonise most of the North American regions it coveted (except for specific areas such as
233:
fear that both peoples (the
Spaniards and the Jicarillas) would attack them, instead of just one of them. Thus, these peoples would force them to carry out two military campaigns. To avoid this, the Comanches decided to attack and destroy the mentioned Apache region at the beginning of 1724. The
257:
and found to sixty-four people who had been abducted by that people; some of them were jicarillas. However, the troop did not find the
Comanches. Although the group was released, the troop did not go to the Jicarilla territory. This was because the officials in Mexico City, capital of
181:
Bustamante was appointed governor of Santa Fe of Nuevo Mexico in 1723. Immediately after arriving at the governor's charge he began to exercise his policies, in addition to handling judicial cases. Thus, in 1723, Bustamante was the person in charge of studying the case of the
265:
In the same year (1724), Bustamante ordered that
Spanish residents in New Mexico should guard the territory and warn authorities if they saw French merchants moving about the province, as he had heard rumors about the French were selling their products in
262:, were undecided whether to subject the Jicarilla territory to Spanish rule, which was key to helping the Jicarillas against the Comanches. Later, however, Bustamante established a peace agreement with both the Comanches and the Jicarillas.
208:
However, in
November 1723, the number of soldiers in the presidio seems to have increased, as at that time Bustamante led a troop of fifty men (mostly stationed in the mentioned presidio) into the territory of the
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Under his administration, settlers and Native
Americans in New Mexico were forced to keep their weapons (specifically their guns) and their horses, through a law that cancelled the sale of any such products.
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494:
297:, and Chinali, a region near Santa Fe, and whose place of settlement was unknown at that time. The Spanish troops had to search for the French because they might still be in New Mexico.
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In addition, Bustamante perceived a notable reduction in the number of soldiers available to the presidio of Santa Fe, from a little over 100 people in 1715 to only twenty two in 1723.
278:), as it did not have enough people who wanted to move to those places (or North America in general), nor a population to populate them. In addition, trade with foreigners in
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289:
In 1727 Bustamante requested the
Viceroy of New Spain to send several troops to New Mexico in order to investigate a group of Frenchmen who, according to him, had been in
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Bustamante was the son of
Antonio Pérez Bustamante and Josefa de Tagle Villegas. He had at least one brother: Francisco Antonio Pérez Bustamante, who was a lawyer at the
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was illegal. Thus, Bustamante ordered that any merchant found in the province be sent to Santa Fe, where he would be interrogated. He took a document to the
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238:. After the war, which lasted nine days, some of the Jicarilla bands fled from their villages to other parts of
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221:, in order to explore and colonize the region. However, the inhabitants of this region, which had already been
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250:, who also were Christianized and were loyal to the Spanish governor, to take refuge from the Comanches.
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190:, Martin Hurtado, who had developed a system of political corruption in his city. This system included
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After knowing that, Bustamante sent a troop of 100 people to
Comanche territory. The troop was led by
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until the incorporation of New Mexico and Texas to the United States in the 19th century.
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Spanish
Colonial Lives: Documents from the Spanish Colonial Archives of New Mexico 1705-1774
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of New Spain about possible trade between the French and the residents of New Mexico.
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382:"A Forgotten Kingdom: The Spanish Frontier in Colorado and New Mexico, 1540-1821"
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and personal benefit from Albuquerque's funds, in addition to imposing an
157:. Bustamante was the nephew and brother-in-law of Governor of New Mexico
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229:, submitted peacefully and voluntarily to the governor. This made the
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Bustamante governed New Mexico until 1731, when he was replaced by
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161:. In 1722 Bustamante was part of the military garrison at the
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Chapter V. Rumors of the French in New Mexico, 1723-1737.
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Revista Hidalguía. La Revista de geneaología. Number 107
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from 1723 to 1731, as well as Lieutenant Captain of
384:. BLM Cultural Resources Series (Colorado: No. 29).
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859:Colonial governors of Santa Fe de Nuevo México
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610:Diego Dionisio de Peñalosa Briceño y Berdugo
242:and New Mexico, while others settled in the
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173:, where he served as Lieutenant Captain.
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520:Cristóbal de Oñate (son of Juan de Oñate)
836:List of Mexican governors of New Mexico
690:Jose Chacón Medina Salazar y Villaseñor
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421:. Yale University Press. p. 36.
380:Frederic J. Athearn (July 30, 2018).
329:. Nobleza y Armas. 1971. p. 525.
7:
31:42rd Spanish Governor of New Mexico
14:
755:Francisco Antonio Marín del Valle
100:
840:List of governors of New Mexico
545:Francisco Manuel de Silva Nieto
504:Spanish governors of New Mexico
735:Enrique de Olavide y Michelena
660:Domingo Gironza Petriz Cruzate
650:Domingo Gironza Petriz Cruzate
590:Hernando de Ugarte y la Concha
565:Juan Flores de Sierra y Valdés
1:
765:Manuel de Portillo y Urrisola
700:Felix Martínez de Torrelaguna
550:Francisco de la Mora Ceballos
695:Juan Ignacio Flores Mogollon
605:Bernardo López de Mendizábal
575:Alonso de Pacheco de Herédia
177:Administration of New Mexico
125:, a region that belonged to
800:Joaquín del Real Alencaster
555:Francisco Martínez de Baeza
880:
775:Pedro Fermín de Mendinueta
725:Juan Domingo de Bustamante
340:Linda Tigges, ed. (2016).
217:tribe that lived near the
115:Juan Domingo de Bustamante
20:Juan Domingo de Bustamante
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740:Gaspar Domingo de Mendoza
730:Gervasio Cruzat y Góngora
685:Francisco Cuervo y Valdés
615:Tomé Dominguez de Mendoza
585:Luis de Guzmán y Figueroa
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415:Pekka Hamalainen (2009).
302:Gervasio Cruzat y Góngora
167:El Paso de Río del Norte
149:origin, his father was a
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66:Gervasio Cruzat y Góngora
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25:
760:Mateo Antonio de Mendoza
715:Antonio Valverde y Cosío
705:Antonio Valverde y Cosío
595:Juan de Samaniego y Xaca
293:, located in modern-day
171:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
159:Antonio Valverde y Cosio
127:Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico
119:Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico
720:Juan Estrada de Austria
655:Pedro Reneros de Posada
630:Juan de Medrano y Mesía
600:Juan Manso de Contreras
540:Felipe de Sotelo Osorio
54:Juan Estrada de Austria
820:Pedro María de Allande
670:Pedro Rodríguez Cubero
640:Juan Francisco Treviño
625:Fernando de Villanueva
535:Juan Álvarez de Eulate
530:Bernardino de Ceballos
133:Early years and family
790:Fernando de la Concha
785:Juan Bautista de Anza
635:Juan Durán de Miranda
620:Juan Durán de Miranda
449:León Arsenal (2018).
770:Tomás Vélez Cachupín
750:Tomás Vélez Cachupín
580:Fernando de Argüello
452:Enemigos del imperio
117:was the governor of
418:The Comanche Empire
645:Antonio de Otermin
346:. Sunstone Press.
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710:Juan Páez Hurtado
680:Juan Páez Hurtado
255:Juan Paez Hurtado
155:Order of Santiago
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864:Spanish soldiers
825:Facundo Melgares
780:Francisco Trevre
745:Joaquín Codallos
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570:Francisco Gomes
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61:Succeeded by
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272:New Orleans
188:Albuquerque
143:Mexico City
49:Preceded by
853:Categories
308:References
211:Jicarillas
260:New Spain
231:Comanches
97:Signature
43:1723–1731
39:In office
455:. Edaf.
276:Montreal
248:Colorado
192:nepotism
163:Presidio
284:Viceroy
225:by the
153:of the
123:El Paso
92:Unknown
84:Unknown
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295:Kansas
215:Apache
151:Knight
240:Texas
213:, an
169:, in
147:noble
145:. Of
457:ISBN
423:ISBN
348:ISBN
274:or
268:Taos
89:Died
81:Born
246:of
186:of
165:de
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