Knowledge (XXG)

Giorgione

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tradition Giorgione initiated appear to have had this purpose, and not to have been sold to the sitter. The subjects of his non-religious figure paintings are equally hard to discern. Perhaps the first question to ask is whether there was intended to be a specific meaning to these paintings that ingenious research can hope to recover. Many art historians argue that there is not: "The best evidence, perhaps, that Giorgione's pictures were not particularly esoteric in their meaning is provided by the fact that while his stylistic innovations were widely adopted, the distinguishing feature of virtually all Venetian non-religious painting in the first half of the 16th century is the lack of learned or literary content".
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but debate is, if anything, more fierce now than then. There are effectively two fronts on which the battles are fought: paintings with figures and landscape, and portraits. According to David Rosand in 1997, "The situation has been thrown into new critical confusion by Alessandro Ballarin's radical revision of the corpus ... ... as well as Mauro Lucco ... ." Recent major exhibitions at Vienna and Venice in 2004 and Washington in 2006, have given art historians further opportunities to see disputed works side by side (see External links below).
915:, which are very close in style and, according to Charles Hope, have been "more and more frequently given to Titian, not so much because of any very compelling resemblance to his undisputed early works—which would surely have been noted before—as because he seemed a less implausible candidate than Giorgione. But no one has been able to create a coherent sequence of Titian's early works that includes these ones, in a way that commands general support, and fits the known facts of his career. An alternative proposal is to assign the 1448: 1411: 1054: 1464: 1480: 1360: 660: 3201: 1379: 2350: 851: 3213: 768: 42: 599:—the delicate use of shades of color to depict light and perspective—around the same time as Leonardo. Whether Vasari is correct in saying he learned it from Leonardo's works is unclear—he is always keen to ascribe all advances to Florentine sources. Leonardo's delicate color modulations result from the tiny disconnected spots of paint that he probably derived from 1036:
a Titian. In the late 19th century a great Giorgione revival began, and the fashion ran the other way. Despite well over a century of dispute, controversy remains active. Large numbers of pictures attributed to Giorgione a century ago, in particular portraits, are now firmly excluded from his oeuvre,
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Apart from the altarpiece and the frescoes, all Giorgione's surviving works are small paintings designed for the wealthy Venetian collector to keep in his home; most are under two feet (60 cm) in either dimension. This market had been emerging over the last half of the 15th century in Italy, and
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and later by Ridolfi (his 17th-century biographer) in the Casa Marcello at Venice. An exquisitely pure and severe rhythm of line and contour chastens the sensuous richness of the painting. The sweep of white drapery on which the goddess lies; and the glowing landscape that fills the space behind her;
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Although he died in his thirties, Giorgione left a lasting legacy to be developed by Titian and 17th-century artists. Giorgione never subordinated line and colour to architecture, nor an artistic effect to a sentimental presentation. He was arguably the first Italian to paint landscapes with figures
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complained: "In fact, there are only three paintings known today for which there is clear and credible early evidence that they were by him. Despite this, he is now generally credited with between twenty and forty paintings. But most of these ... bear no resemblance to the three just mentioned. Some
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His name and work continue to exercise a spell on posterity. But to identify and define, among the relics of his age and school, precisely what that work is, and to distinguish it from the similar work of other men whom his influence inspired, is a very difficult matter. Although there are no longer
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on the occasion of the Tuscan master's visit to Venice in 1500. All accounts agree in representing Giorgione as a person of distinguished and romantic charm, a great lover and a musician, given to express in his art the sensuous and imaginative grace, touched with poetic melancholy, of Venetian life
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Primary documentation for attributions comes from the Venetian collector Marcantonio Michiel. In notes dating from 1525 to 1543 he identifies twelve paintings and one drawing as by Giorgione, of which five of the paintings are identified virtually unanimously with surviving works by art historians:
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and portraits he painted pictures that told no story, whether biblical or classical, or if they professed to tell a story, neglected the action and simply embodied in form and color moods of lyrical or romantic feeling, much as a musician might embody them in sounds. Innovating with the courage and
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Attributions of work by Giorgione's hand dates from soon after his death, when some of his paintings were completed by other artists, and his considerable reputation also led to very early erroneous claims of attribution. The vast bulk of documentation for paintings in this period relates to large
731:. The latter "reveals the Venetians' love of textures", because the painter "renders almost palpable the appearance of flesh, fabric, wood, stone, and foliage". The painting is devoid of harsh contours and its treatment of landscape has been frequently compared to pastoral poetry, hence the title. 885:
to Giorgione; in the second edition completed in 1568 he ascribed authorship, variously, to Giorgione in his biography, which was printed in 1565, and to Titian in his, printed in 1567. He had visited Venice in between these dates, and may have obtained different information. The uncertainty in
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Few of the portraits attributed to Giorgione appear as straightforward records of the appearance of a commissioning individual, although it is entirely possible that many are. Many can be read as types designed to express a mood or atmosphere, and certainly many of the examples of the portrait
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any supporters of the "Pan Giorgionismus" which a century ago claimed for Giorgione nearly every painting of the time that at all resembles his manner, there are still, as then, exclusive critics who reduce to half a dozen the list of extant pictures that they will admit to be by this painter.
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published in Venice in 1497, gives precise dates for the painter's birth and death, telling us that he died on 17 September 1510, at the age of 36. This would mean that Giorgione was born at some point between 18 September 1473 and 17 September 1474, a few years earlier than had previous been
342:, who died in his thirties. He is known for the elusive poetic quality of his work, though only about six surviving paintings are firmly attributed to him. The uncertainty surrounding the identity and meaning of his work has made Giorgione one of the most mysterious figures in European art. 793:
commissions for Church or government; the small domestic panels that make up the bulk of Giorgione's oeuvre are always far less likely to be recorded. Other artists continued to work in his style for some years, and probably by the mid-century deliberately deceptive work had started.
1425: 2172:, 1983, Royal Academy of Arts, London, after considering Mancini, is one of those happy to attribute the painting to Titian. The Mancini suggestion comes originally from a German article of 1933 by J. Wilde: "Die Probleme um Domenico Mancini", JKSW 1019:
Matters are further complicated because no drawing can be certainly identified as by Giorgione (although one in Rotterdam is widely accepted), and a number of aspects of the arguments over the defining of Giorgione's late style involve drawings.
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most harmoniously frame her divinity. The use of an external landscape to frame a nude is innovative; but in addition, to add to her mystery, she is shrouded in sleep, spirited away from accessibility to any conscious expression.
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as movable pictures in their own frames with no devotional, allegorical, or historical purpose—and the first whose colours possessed that ardent, glowing, and melting intensity which was so soon to typify the work of all the
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as well. It is exceedingly difficult and sometimes simply impossible to differentiate Titian's early works from those of Giorgione. None of Giorgione's paintings are signed and only one bears a reliable date: his portrait of
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Despite being greatly praised by contemporary writers and remaining a great name in Italy, Giorgione became less known to the wider world, and many of his (probable) paintings were assigned to others. The Hermitage
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Consalvo Ferrante. In 1504, he was commissioned to paint an altarpiece in memory of another condottiere, Matteo Costanzo, in the cathedral of his native town, Castelfranco. In 1507, he received, at the order of the
1546:"Some recent discoveries supply a little more information about Giorgione′s short life. An inscription on a previously unknown drawing, perhaps by Giorgione, appended to the final page of an edition of Dante's 470:
and lived together in his home. They worked together on the Fondaco dei Tedeschi frescoes, and Titian finished at least some paintings of Giorgione after his death, although which ones remains controversial.
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to a Venetian friend; asking him to buy a painting by Giorgione; the letter shows she was aware he was already dead. Significantly, the reply a month later said the painting was not to be had at any price.
430:(or German Merchants' Hall) at Venice, having already done similar work on the exterior of the Casa Soranzo, the Casa Grimani alli Servi and other Venetian palaces. Very little of this work now survives. 3175: 586:
enthroned, with saints on either side forming an equilateral triangle. This gave the landscape background an importance which marks an innovation in Venetian art, and was quickly followed by his master
375: 900:), described in 2003 as "perhaps the most contentious problem of attribution in the whole of Italian Renaissance art," but affects a large number of paintings possibly from Giorgione's last years. 1410: 648:, a large painting which exhibits Giorgione's special qualities of color richness and landscape romance, while demonstrating that life and death are each other's companions rather than foes. 843:
is the only work with his name and the date (1506). This is on the back and is not necessarily by his own hand, but does appear to come from the period. The early pair of paintings in the
949:(see Gallery) and he is an alternative choice for a number of drawings that might be by Titian or Giorgione, and both are sometimes credited with the design of some of his engravings. 638:
and of many more by other painters of the school; but none of them attained the fame of the first exemplar. The same concept of idealized beauty is evoked in a virginally pensive
1447: 2645: 1719:, and Jody Robin Shiffman; translated by Julia Conaway Bondanella and Peter Bondanella. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996, p. 60. 755:, acclaimed by art historians for "the indescribably subtle expression of serenity and the immobile features, added to the chiseled effect of the silhouette and modeling". 459:
of his time. They represent him further as having made in Venetian painting an advance analogous to that made in Tuscan painting by Leonardo more than twenty years before.
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offer many interpretations, but none is wholly satisfying. Theories that the painting is about duality (city and country, male and female) have been dismissed since
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in the Venetian lagoon, but an archival document published for the first time in 2011 places his death on the island of Lazzareto Nuovo; both were used as places of
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1510 Ihs Maria. On the day of 17 September, Giorgione of Castelfranco, a very excellent artist died of the plague in Venice at the age of 36 and he rests in peace"
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is equally enigmatic and its attribution to Giorgione is still disputed. The three figures stand near a dark empty cave. Sometimes interpreted as symbols of
1653:, a librarian discovered an original Giorgione sketch that included a definitive date and cause of death for the artist, with an ink inscription that reads " 1016:, who insisted it was an early Titian. Berenson had played a significant part in reducing the Giorgione catalogue, recognising fewer than twenty paintings. 2370: 2074:
Vienna, illustrated below. Described in 2007 as "a rare example of a painting still universally attributed to Giorgione" in Lucy Whitaker, Martin Clayton,
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Contemporary documents record that his talent was recognized early. In 1500, when he was in his twenties, he was chosen to paint portraits of the
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felicity of genius, he had for a time an overwhelming influence on his contemporaries and immediate successors in the Venetian school, including
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portrays a man and a breast-feeding woman on either side of a stream, amid a city's rubble and an incoming storm. The multitude of symbols in
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Dalvit and Peyton, pp. 44, 46, state that "only four can be assigned to him with certainty: a portrait of an unidentified sitter now in
395:) may be translated "Big George". It is unclear how early in boyhood he went to Venice, but stylistic evidence supports the statement of 2593: 2527: 978: 827:
as finished by Titian (it is now generally agreed that Titian did the landscape). Some recent art historians also involve Titian in the
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techniques and first brought into oil painting. These gave Giorgione's works the magical glow of light for which they are celebrated.
2168:, 2003, op. cit., p. 14. Francis Richardson, who wrote the catalogue entry for the Prado painting (no. 34) in: Jane Martineau (ed.), 2637: 2403: 2390: 2296: 2207: 2140: 2120: 2034: 2001: 307: 254: 969:
A group of paintings from an earlier period in Giorgione's short career is sometimes described as the "Allendale group", after the
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Listed as "Giorgione (?)" in the 1996 Prado catalogue, which notes the debate, but in 2007 labelled as Titian in the gallery. See
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in Vienna, and sometimes other works, are increasingly included in or sometimes excluded from Giorgione's oeuvre. Ironically, the
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and the other pictures like it to a third artist, the very obscure Domenico Mancini." While Crowe and Cavalcaselle considered the
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which subsequent restoration has removed, were completed after his death by Titian. The picture is the prototype of Titian's own
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in his hometown has rarely, if ever, been doubted, nor have the wrecked fresco fragments from the German warehouse. The Vienna
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Giorgione. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studio per il quinto centenario della nascita (Castelfranco Veneto 1978)
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then raging, on the 17th of September, 1510. He was usually thought to have died and been buried on the island of
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The precise date is cited in Nichols, p. 19. Vasari, in both editions, gives Giorgioni's year of death as 1511.
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distinguishing between the painting of Giorgione and the young Titian is most apparent in the case of the
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is therefore the only one of the group universally accepted as wholly by Giorgione. In addition, the
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has shown that in the earlier stages of the painting the man to the left was a seated female nude.
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It is recorded by Michiel that Giorgione left this piece unfinished and that the landscape, with a
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Unglaub, Jonathan, "The Concert Champêtre: The Crises of History and the Limits of Pastoral."
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Tour: Giorgione and the High Renaissance in Venice, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
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review of a major 1993 Paris exhibition, which lists some Ballarin additions to the corpus
2029:, The Sixteenth Century Italian Schools, National Gallery Catalogues, London 1975, p. 107, 1767: 353:, characterised by its use of colour and mood. The school is traditionally contrasted with 3205: 2996: 2976: 2961: 2895: 2539: 2243: 2225: 2095: 1875: 1864: 1631: 634: 504: 204: 1265: 2544: 1730: 1658: 1558: 1306: 3169: 2986: 2946: 1126: 872: 659: 519: 419: 407: 370: 17: 2553: 1291: 1111: 3227: 3116: 3031: 2991: 2966: 2417: 2361: 2356: 1817: 1527: 718: 583: 492: 396: 2276: 1404:, "The Old Woman", Accademia. The paper she holds reads, "Col tempo" or "With time". 3164: 2905: 2617: 2451:. Introduction by Cecil Gould. Notes by Pietro Zampetti. NY: Harry N. Abrams. 1968. 2236: 1009: 2218: 1783: 693:. The subject of this painting is unclear, but its artistic mastery is apparent. 2422:, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006 (accompanying an exhibition at the 2378: 2026: 1005: 702: 653: 592: 414: 1969: 850: 1716: 1045:
of them might be by Giorgione, but in most cases there is no way of telling".
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Giovanni Morelli and his friend Giorgione: connoisseurship, science and irony
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Richter, George Martin (1 January 1932). "A Clue to Giorgione's Late Style".
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from Palazzo Pitti as Giorgione's masterpiece but disattributed the Louvre's
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Brown, D. A., Ferino Pagden, S., Anderson, J., & Berrie, B. H. (2006).
41: 1350: 1093: 989: 941:, well known as the engraver who translated the Giorgionesque style into 819:(not all accept the last as by Giorgione however). Michiel describes the 739: 523: 3212: 1684:"Divine discovery: Renaissance art found by Sydney University librarian" 2910: 2487:, Ausst. Kat. Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien, Wien, 2004 (translated as 1029: 613: 596: 561: 358: 1901: 1629:
Vasari, Giorgio; Conaway Bondanella, Julia; Bondanella, Peter (1991).
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Masters in Arts: A Series of Illustrated Monographs ... Giorgioni ...
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Bellini, Giorgione, Titian, and the Renaissance of Venetian Painting
1731:"Dante's Divine Comedy with Giorgione illustration and death notice" 1659:"Dante's Divine Comedy with Giorgione illustration and death notice" 1559:"Dante's Divine Comedy with Giorgione illustration and death notice" 2850: 2155:, 1996, p. 129, Ministerio de Educación y Cultura, Madrid, No ISBN. 606:
Most central and typical of all of Giorgione's extant works is the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Bellini·Giorgione·Titian and the Renaissance of Venetian Painting
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The Art of Italy in the Royal Collection; Renaissance and Baroque
1216:- Oil on canvas, 68 x 59 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice 530:
in times of plague. October 1510 is also the date of a letter by
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Madonna and Child Enthroned between St. Francis and St. Nicasius
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Nichols cites Anderson, Jaynie, et al., "Giorgione in Sydney",
1327:(Knabe mit Pfeil) (L'enfant à la flèche) (sometimes attributed) 383:, 40 km inland from Venice. His name sometimes appears as 376:
Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects
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After that, things become more complicated, as exemplified by
2571: 2258:, 1952, (many editions). By the last (1957) edition of his 284: 219: 2291:, 2nd ed. 1997, p. 186, n. 74; Cambridge University Press, 823:
as having been completed by Sebastiano del Piombo, and the
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Giorgione also introduced a new range of subjects. Besides
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Vasari's 1550 edition gives Giorgione's birth year as 1477
965:. The "Allendale Group" takes its name from this painting. 290: 281: 222: 216: 2115:, The National Gallery Company/Yale, p. 12, London 2003, 568:
For his home town of Castelfranco, Giorgione painted the
2202:, National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1992, pp. 146–7, 2135:, The National Gallery Company/Yale, p. 14, London 2003 981:. This group includes another Washington painting, the 403:; there he settled and rose to prominence as a master. 2560:, November 9, 2023 to February 4, 2024. Exhibition of 2554:
Bellini and Giorgione in the House of Taddeo Contarini
3189: 1457:, another of the more frequently attributed portraits 1063:, before recent cleaning. Giorgione's only altarpiece 369:
What little is known of Giorgione's life is given in
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is one of a small group of paintings, including the
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and others. Giorgione began to use the very refined
197:; 1477–78 or 1473–74 – 17 September 1510), known as 3142: 3045: 2929: 2888: 2807: 2609: 2480:, 2023. Catalogue for exhibition in External links. 287: 228: 169: 137: 129: 119: 109: 91: 58: 32: 2299:For some Ballarin attributions, see previous note. 1964: 1962: 1816: 1630: 1441:), one of the most frequently attributed portraits 1271:- Oil on canvas, 90 x 73 cm, Uffizi, Florence 909:Virgin and Child with Saint Anthony and Saint Roch 863:, Paris. A work that the museum now attributes to 2516:Video: "Giorgione and the problem of attribution" 1918:, pp. 29–30, 1983, Royal Academy of Arts, London. 958:The Allendale Nativity/Adoration of the Shepherds 2505:, Vol. 5, no. 1 (Spring - Summer, 1997): 46–96. 2374:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). pp. 31–33. 2078:, p. 185, Royal Collection Publications, 2007, 1106:Oil on panel, 89 x 72 cm, Uffizi, Florence 780:. Attributed to Giorgione by Michiel, who said 2474:and Giorgione in the House of Taddeo Contarini 2237:Kunthistoriches Museum 2004 exhibition website 784:finished it; some modern writers also involve 399:that he served his apprenticeship there under 2866: 2587: 8: 2385:, National Gallery Catalogues, London 1975, 2017:, 1983, p. 35, Royal Academy of Arts, London 1040:But the situation remains confused; in 2012 2416:David Alan Brown and Sylvia Ferino-Pagden, 2873: 2859: 2851: 2594: 2580: 2572: 2545:Giorgione death notice and original sketch 29: 3279:16th-century deaths from plague (disease) 2153:Museo del Prado, Catálogo de las pinturas 1711:, edited by Julia Conaway Bondanella and 1225:(c. 1509) now widely attributed to Titian 1161:- Oil on wood, 200 x 152 cm, Duomo, 2646:Portrait of Francesco Maria della Rovere 1914:Teresa Pignati in Jane Martineau (ed.), 1890:The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 1613:in Vienna; and, in the same museum, the 1346:One of the "Allendale group", the small 1004:caused the rupture in the 1930s between 766: 3196: 2096:From the Louvre Museum Official Website 1996:. Washington: National Gallery of Art. 1823:. Kent State University Press. p.  1520: 1336: 345:Together with his younger contemporary 2254:"his works ... not a score in all" in 2013:Charles Hope in Jane Martineau (ed.), 1536:Vasari's 1568 edition gives it as 1478 1282:- Oil on canvas, 108,5 x 175 cm, 329: 2383:The Sixteenth Century Italian Schools 1637:. New York: Oxford University Press. 1571:, CLXI/1392 (March 2019), pp. 190-99. 320: 7: 2289:Painting in Sixteenth-Century Venice 2219:NGA 2006 exhibition brochure, page 4 1266:Portrait of Warrior with his Equerry 1242:- Oil on canvas, 72,5 x 54 cm, 1227:- Oil on canvas, 110 x 138 cm, 1139:Oil on panel, 90.8 x 110.5 cm, 1028:for example, was long regarded as a 975:Allendale Adoration of the Shepherds 462:He was very closely associated with 349:, he founded the Venetian school of 2464:, London, UK: Reaktion Books, 2020. 2449:The Complete Paintings of Giorgione 2256:Italian Painters of the Renaissance 2131:Charles Hope in David Jaffé (ed.), 2111:Charles Hope in David Jaffé (ed.), 1682:Slattery, Luke (16 February 2019). 1555:(Reaktion Books, 2020, pp. 19-20); 1297:- Oil on canvas, 102 x 78 cm, 979:National Gallery of Art, Washington 931:and claimed instead that the Pitti 652:was much better established in the 2533:Giorgione featured on 10 Euro Coin 2398:, edited by William H.T. Vaughan, 2102:(meaning "Picnic") in older works. 1534:, CLXI/1392 (March 2019), p. 192; 1201:- Oil on canvas, 82 x 73 cm, 187:Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco 63:Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco 25: 2396:Encyclopedia of Artists, volume 2 1170:Portrait of a Young Bride (Laura) 454:Vasari mentions his meeting with 379:. He came from the small town of 334:), was an Italian painter of the 3211: 3199: 2562:St. Francis in Ecstasy (Bellini) 2348: 1500: 1486:Portrait of a Venetian Gentleman 1478: 1462: 1446: 1424: 1409: 1394: 1377: 1358: 1339: 1175:Oil on wood, 41 x 33,5 cm, 977:, rather more correctly) in the 738:revolutionized the genre of the 357:, which relied on a more linear 274: 209: 40: 3259:People from Castelfranco Veneto 3012:Antonio da Sangallo the Younger 2170:The Genius of Venice, 1500–1600 2015:The Genius of Venice, 1500–1600 1916:The Genius of Venice, 1500–1600 1886:An old art historians' jibe at 1869:Il Giornale d'Arte (in Italian) 1766:Herbert Frederick Cook (1904). 1012:as a Giorgione, and his expert 875:. In the first edition of the 1729:University of Sydney Library. 1557:University of Sydney Library. 1244:Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest) 1: 3269:16th-century Italian painters 3264:15th-century Italian painters 3095: 3058: 2491:, Milan, Italy: Skira, 2004). 2187:Journal of Art Historiography 2164:Charles Hope in Jaffé (ed.), 1311:- Wood, 69,4 x 53,5 cm, 616:. It was first recognized by 3234:Italian Renaissance painters 2549:University of Sydney Library 2494:Sylvia Ferino-Pagden (Hg.), 2485:Giorgione: Mythos und Enigma 2457:, Castelfranco Veneto, 1979. 2426:, Washington, D.C., and the 1663:University of Sydney Library 1651:University of Sydney Library 927:, Lermolieff reinstated the 351:Italian Renaissance painting 1284:Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister 558:Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister 103:(present day Veneto, Italy) 27:Italian painter (1478–1510) 3295: 3160:Johann Joachim Winckelmann 3150:Art patronage of Julius II 2749:Adoration of the Shepherds 2498:, Turnhout, Brepols, 2008. 2489:Giorgione: Myth and Enigma 1551:thought...." Tom Nichols, 1197:La Zingarella e il Soldato 1134:Adoration of the Shepherds 998:Adoration of the Shepherds 685:has been called the first 2698:Christ Carrying the Cross 2682:The Test of Fire of Moses 2439:Titian's Man in a Red Hat 2314:"At the National Gallery" 2224:October 12, 2012, at the 1603:in Venice; the so-called 1510:, attributed to Giorgione 1083:The Test of Fire of Moses 882:Christ Carrying the Cross 39: 2836:currently attributed to 2821:currently attributed to 2721:Il Tramonto (The Sunset) 2690:The Judgement of Solomon 2428:Kunsthistorisches Museum 2189:, No. 11, December 2014. 1815:Tobias, Michael (1995). 1633:The Lives of the Artists 1611:Kunsthistorisches Museum 1370:Kunsthistorisches Museum 1258:Kunsthistorisches Museum 1177:Kunsthistorisches Museum 1101:The Judgement of Solomon 994:National Gallery, London 879:(1550), he attributed a 734:Giorgione and the young 444:Kunsthistorisches Museum 2761:Portrait of a Young Man 2496:Giorgione entmythisiert 2424:National Gallery of Art 2371:Encyclopædia Britannica 2277:by Wendy Stedman Sheard 2242:March 25, 2005, at the 2198:John Dixon Hunt (ed.), 2098:It is often called the 1931:, Taschen, 2006, p. 48. 1929:Titian: circa 1490-1576 1853:The Burlington Magazine 1601:Gallerie dell'Accademia 1508:Portrait of a Young Man 1494:National Gallery of Art 1471:Portrait of a Young Man 1313:Alte Pinakothek, Munich 1307:Portrait of a Young Man 1203:Gallerie dell'Accademia 1193:La Zingara e il Soldato 1141:National Gallery of Art 1088:Oil on panel, 89 x 72, 963:National Gallery of Art 837:Castelfranco Altarpiece 749:Portrait of a Young Man 670:Gallerie dell'Accademia 326: 194: 18:Giorgio da Castelfranco 3274:Paintings by Giorgione 3111:Sistine Chapel ceiling 3076:San Pietro in Montorio 2982:Bernardino delle Croci 2773:Self-portrait as David 2737:The Three Philosophers 2566:The Three Philosophers 2521:London Review of Books 2483:Sylvia Ferino-Pagden, 2319:London Review of Books 2200:The Pastoral Landscape 1292:The Impassioned Singer 1251:The Three Philosophers 1211:La Vecchia (Old Woman) 1121:, 144 x 66,5 cm, 1119:transferred from panel 1064: 966: 868: 847:are usually accepted. 803:The Three Philosophers 789: 773:The Three Philosophers 710:The Three Philosophers 677: 601:Illuminated manuscript 565: 518:Giorgione died of the 451: 163:The Three Philosophers 48:possible self-portrait 3254:Italian male painters 3007:Sebastiano del Piombo 2937:Mariotto Albertinelli 2816:Shepherd with a Flute 2638:The Three Ages of Man 2627:Sebastiano del Piombo 2462:Giorgione's Ambiguity 1755:Catholic Encyclopedia 1553:Giorgione's Ambiguity 1348:Adoration of the Magi 1056: 987:Adoration of the Magi 955: 853: 816:Shepherd with a Flute 782:Sebastiano del Piombo 770: 662: 550: 485:Sebastiano del Piombo 436: 322:[dʒorˈdʒoːne] 101:, Republic of Venice 3239:Painters from Venice 3105:St. Peter's Basilica 2972:Antonio da Correggio 2889:Principal proponents 2666:Giustiniani Portrait 2658:Castelfranco Madonna 2556:, exhibition at the 1434:Giustiniani Portrait 1366:Young Man with Arrow 1319:Young Man with Arrow 1152:Castelfranco Madonna 1060:Castelfranco Madonna 571:Castelfranco Madonna 503:strongly influenced 428:Fondaco dei Tedeschi 157:Castelfranco Madonna 3037:Antonio Vassilacchi 2808:Formerly attributed 2703:also attributed to 2518:, by Charles Hope, 1848:Press release, 2011 1735:Digital Collections 1569:Burlington Magazine 1563:Digital Collections 1532:Burlington Magazine 1488:, by Giorgione and 1237:Portrait of a Youth 1163:Castelfranco Veneto 622:Marcantonio Michiel 580:sacra conversazione 381:Castelfranco Veneto 355:Florentine painting 70:Castelfranco Veneto 3002:Baldassare Peruzzi 2957:Moretto da Brescia 2942:Pellegrino Aretusi 2538:2023-03-31 at the 2468:Salomon, Xavier F. 2445:. 2022, pp. 44-53. 2433:Giulio Dalvit and 1874:2014-08-06 at the 1863:2014-05-03 at the 1858:Three-Pipe problem 1819:A Vision of Nature 1804:1903. p. 446. 1709:The Life of Titian 1616:Three Philosophers 1389:, Hermitage Museum 1323:Garçon à la flèche 1065: 1032:, and the Dresden 1002:Allendale Nativity 971:Allendale Nativity 967: 869: 829:Three Philosophers 790: 689:in the history of 678: 566: 452: 411:Agostino Barbarigo 114:Republic of Venice 74:Republic of Venice 66:1477–78 or 1473–74 3187: 3186: 3132:The Last Judgment 2921:Leonardo da Vinci 2848: 2847: 2084:978-1-902163-29-1 1970:"2006 Britannica" 1834:978-0-87338-483-4 1649:; In 2017 at the 1644:978-0-19-953719-8 1455:Portrait of a Man 1439:Portrait of a Man 1315: 1302: 1299:Galleria Borghese 1287: 1272: 1261: 1256:- Oil on canvas, 1246: 1232: 1217: 1206: 1183: 1165: 1147: 1129: 1117:- Oil on canvas, 1107: 1096: 1008:, who sold it to 939:Giulio Campagnola 811:Boy with an Arrow 788:in its completion 509:Domenico Capriolo 497:Giulio Campagnola 456:Leonardo da Vinci 331:[zoɾˈzoŋ] 263:-nay, -⁠nee 184: 183: 95:1510 (aged 31–37) 16:(Redirected from 3286: 3216: 3215: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3195: 3155:Jacob Burckhardt 3100: 3099: 1502–1516 3097: 3063: 3062: 1492–1498 3060: 3017:Andrea del Sarto 2952:Ludovico Beretta 2882:High Renaissance 2875: 2868: 2861: 2852: 2831:Pastoral Concert 2819:(c. 1510–1515) ( 2776:(c. 1509–1510) ( 2764:(c. 1508–1510) ( 2752:(c. 1505–1510) ( 2740:(c. 1505–1510) ( 2621:(c. 1500) (with 2596: 2589: 2582: 2573: 2558:Frick Collection 2478:Frick Collection 2476:. New York: The 2443:Frick Collection 2441:, New York: The 2435:Elizabeth Peyton 2375: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2306: 2300: 2285: 2279: 2269: 2263: 2252: 2246: 2234: 2228: 2216: 2210: 2196: 2190: 2179: 2173: 2162: 2156: 2149: 2143: 2129: 2123: 2109: 2103: 2093: 2087: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2053:. Archived from 2043: 2037: 2024: 2018: 2011: 2005: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1966: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1944:. Archived from 1938: 1932: 1925: 1919: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1896:(348): 123–132. 1884: 1878: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1822: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1763: 1757: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1726: 1720: 1713:Peter Bondanella 1707:Ridolfi, Carlo, 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1648: 1636: 1626: 1620: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1544: 1538: 1525: 1504: 1482: 1466: 1450: 1428: 1413: 1398: 1381: 1362: 1343: 1310: 1296: 1281: 1270: 1255: 1241: 1226: 1222:Pastoral Concert 1215: 1200: 1174: 1160: 1138: 1123:Hermitage Museum 1116: 1105: 1087: 1014:Bernard Berenson 929:Pastoral Concert 925:Pastoral Concert 917:Pastoral Concert 905:Pastoral Concert 893:Pastoral Concert 856:Pastoral Concert 724:Pastoral Concert 691:Western painting 646:Hermitage Museum 618:Giovanni Morelli 589:Giovanni Bellini 513:Domenico Mancini 489:Palma il Vecchio 468:Giovanni Bellini 401:Giovanni Bellini 340:High Renaissance 333: 324: 319: 312: 306: 305: 302: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 273: 262: 258: 253: 252: 249: 248: 245: 240: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 218: 215: 208: 174:High Renaissance 140: 124:Giovanni Bellini 104: 86: 44: 30: 21: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3210: 3200: 3198: 3190: 3188: 3183: 3138: 3124:Transfiguration 3098: 3061: 3054:The Last Supper 3041: 2997:Maffeo Olivieri 2977:Piero di Cosimo 2962:Gasparo Cairano 2925: 2896:Donato Bramante 2884: 2879: 2849: 2844: 2803: 2605: 2600: 2540:Wayback Machine 2512: 2413: 2411:Further reading 2360: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2339: 2329: 2327: 2312:(24 May 2012). 2308: 2307: 2303: 2286: 2282: 2270: 2266: 2253: 2249: 2244:Wayback Machine 2235: 2231: 2226:Wayback Machine 2217: 2213: 2197: 2193: 2180: 2176: 2163: 2159: 2150: 2146: 2130: 2126: 2110: 2106: 2094: 2090: 2073: 2069: 2060: 2058: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2025: 2021: 2012: 2008: 1991: 1987: 1978: 1976: 1968: 1967: 1960: 1951: 1949: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1926: 1922: 1913: 1909: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1876:Wayback Machine 1865:Wayback Machine 1846: 1842: 1835: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1785:Archivio veneto 1782: 1781: 1777: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1753: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1706: 1702: 1692: 1690: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1667: 1665: 1657: 1645: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1609:of 1506 at the 1588: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1556: 1545: 1541: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1511: 1505: 1496: 1483: 1474: 1467: 1458: 1451: 1442: 1429: 1420: 1414: 1405: 1399: 1390: 1382: 1373: 1363: 1354: 1344: 1335: 1078: 1070:Venetian School 1051: 935:was by Titian. 765: 635:Venus of Urbino 545: 532:Isabella d'Este 505:Morto da Feltre 367: 336:Venetian school 317: 310: 277: 268: 267: 260: 256: 242: 212: 203: 202: 178:Venetian school 160: 154: 148: 138: 105: 102: 96: 87: 76: 67: 65: 64: 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3292: 3290: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3208: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3170:Giorgio Vasari 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3128: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3102: 3087: 3079: 3073: 3065: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2987:Girolamo Genga 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2947:Fra Bartolomeo 2944: 2939: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2855: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2827: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2793:Sleeping Venus 2789: 2788:(c. 1508–1510) 2781: 2769: 2757: 2745: 2733: 2732:(c. 1506–1508) 2725: 2724:(c. 1505–1508) 2717: 2709: 2694: 2693:(c. 1502–1505) 2686: 2685:(c. 1502–1505) 2678: 2670: 2669:(c. 1503–1504) 2662: 2661:(c. 1503–1504) 2654: 2642: 2641:(c. 1500–1501) 2634: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2591: 2584: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2551: 2542: 2530: 2525: 2511: 2510:External links 2508: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2492: 2481: 2465: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2431: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2393: 2376: 2362:Colvin, Sidney 2343: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2301: 2287:David Rosand, 2280: 2264: 2247: 2229: 2211: 2191: 2174: 2157: 2144: 2124: 2104: 2100:Fête Champêtre 2088: 2067: 2051:Britannica.com 2038: 2019: 2006: 1985: 1974:Britannica.com 1958: 1933: 1920: 1907: 1879: 1840: 1833: 1807: 1791: 1775: 1758: 1747: 1721: 1700: 1688:The Australian 1674: 1643: 1621: 1582: 1573: 1539: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1506: 1499: 1497: 1484: 1477: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1459: 1453:The San Diego 1452: 1445: 1443: 1430: 1423: 1421: 1415: 1408: 1406: 1400: 1393: 1391: 1383: 1376: 1374: 1364: 1357: 1355: 1345: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1316: 1303: 1288: 1277:Sleeping Venus 1273: 1262: 1247: 1233: 1218: 1207: 1184: 1166: 1148: 1137:(c. 1505–10) - 1130: 1127:St. Petersburg 1108: 1097: 1077: 1076:Selected works 1074: 1050: 1047: 898:Fête champêtre 807:Sleeping Venus 764: 761: 609:Sleeping Venus 553:Sleeping Venus 544: 541: 420:Council of Ten 387:; the variant 371:Giorgio Vasari 366: 363: 182: 181: 171: 167: 166: 151:Sleeping Venus 141: 135: 134: 131: 130:Known for 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 97: 93: 89: 88: 68: 62: 60: 56: 55: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3291: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3197: 3193: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3117:Raphael Rooms 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3032:Palma Vecchio 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2992:Lorenzo Lotto 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2967:Giulio Clovio 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930:Other artists 2928: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2876: 2871: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2840: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2785:Self-portrait 2782: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2597: 2592: 2590: 2585: 2583: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460:Tom Nichols, 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2404:0-19-521572-9 2401: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2391:0-947645-22-5 2388: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2358: 2357:public domain 2346: 2345: 2341: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2311: 2310:Hope, Charles 2305: 2302: 2298: 2297:0-521-56568-5 2294: 2290: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2208:0-89468-181-8 2205: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2181:Uglow, Luke, 2178: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2141:1-85709-903-6 2138: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2121:1-85709-903-6 2118: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2057:on 2009-07-02 2056: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2035:0-947645-22-5 2032: 2028: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2002:0-300-11677-2 1999: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1948:on 2007-02-09 1947: 1943: 1942:"The Tempest" 1937: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1841: 1836: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1820: 1811: 1808: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1792: 1787: 1786: 1779: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1751: 1748: 1736: 1732: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1689: 1685: 1678: 1675: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1549: 1548:Divine Comedy 1543: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1469:The Budapest 1465: 1460: 1456: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1104:(1500–1501) - 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" 1769:Giorgione 1591:San Diego 1473:, damaged 985:, and an 687:landscape 644:from the 564:, Germany 450:, Austria 389:Giorgione 199:Giorgione 120:Education 34:Giorgione 3206:Painting 2798:disputed 2778:disputed 2766:disputed 2754:disputed 2742:disputed 2651:disputed 2631:disputed 2536:Archived 2326:(10): 22 2271:See the 2240:Archived 2222:Archived 1872:Archived 1861:Archived 1372:, Vienna 1353:, London 1351:predella 1260:, Vienna 1205:, Venice 1094:Florence 990:predella 740:portrait 524:Poveglia 442:(1506), 413:and the 318:Italian: 191:Venetian 170:Movement 133:Painting 3192:Portals 3143:Related 2911:Raphael 2547:at the 2472:Bellini 2359::  1788:. 1894. 1599:at the 1596:Tempest 1492:1510 – 1333:Gallery 1254:(1509) 1231:, Paris 1030:Raphael 933:Concert 921:Concert 911:in the 833:Tempest 751:now in 717:or the 676:, Italy 614:Dresden 612:now in 597:sfumato 595:called 584:Madonna 562:Dresden 359:disegno 3078:(1500) 2916:Titian 2838:Titian 2823:Titian 2716:(1506) 2705:Titian 2674:Judith 2623:Titian 2524:, 2016 2406:, 2000 2402:  2389:  2353:  2295:  2206:  2166:Titian 2139:  2133:Titian 2119:  2113:Titian 2082:  2033:  2000:  1902:865045 1900:  1831:  1740:23 May 1641:  1490:Titian 1386:Judith 1301:, Rome 1229:Louvre 1181:Vienna 1112:Judith 1090:Uffizi 1049:Legacy 1026:Judith 943:prints 888:Louvre 873:Vasari 865:Titian 861:Louvre 845:Uffizi 831:. The 813:, and 786:Titian 778:Vienna 753:Berlin 736:Titian 729:Louvre 674:Venice 641:Judith 520:plague 511:, and 481:Titian 464:Titian 448:Vienna 393:Zorzon 347:Titian 327:Zorzon 99:Venice 79:Veneto 3083:David 3069:Pietà 2713:Laura 2503:Arion 2260:Lists 2004:p. 42 1898:JSTOR 1606:Laura 1516:Notes 1034:Venus 913:Prado 841:Laura 825:Venus 745:Laura 630:Cupid 582:form— 574:, an 543:Works 439:Laura 385:Zorzo 259:-jee- 195:Zorzi 83:Italy 52:David 2625:and 2564:and 2400:ISBN 2387:ISBN 2332:2012 2293:ISBN 2204:ISBN 2137:ISBN 2117:ISBN 2080:ISBN 2031:ISBN 1998:ISBN 1829:ISBN 1742:2021 1695:2019 1639:ISBN 1437:(or 1057:The 973:(or 903:The 896:(or 877:Vite 408:Doge 391:(or 365:Life 313:-nee 309:jor- 92:Died 59:Born 2629:) ( 2368:". 1825:130 1195:) ( 890:'s 578:in 373:'s 311:JOH 285:ɔːr 257:JOR 220:ɔːr 3230:: 3096:c. 3059:c. 2437:, 2381:, 2324:34 2322:. 2316:. 2185:, 2049:. 1972:. 1961:^ 1894:60 1892:. 1867:; 1856:; 1850:, 1827:. 1733:. 1715:, 1686:. 1661:. 1561:. 1325:) 1179:, 1143:, 1125:, 1092:, 1072:. 859:. 809:, 805:, 801:, 776:, 672:, 560:, 515:. 507:, 495:, 491:, 487:, 483:, 446:, 316:; 294:oʊ 291:dʒ 282:dʒ 272:: 270:US 266:, 261:OH 241:,- 238:eɪ 232:oʊ 223:dʒ 217:dʒ 207:: 205:UK 193:: 81:, 72:, 46:A 3194:: 3101:) 3094:( 3064:) 3057:( 2874:e 2867:t 2860:v 2841:) 2826:) 2800:) 2780:) 2768:) 2756:) 2744:) 2708:) 2653:) 2633:) 2595:e 2588:t 2581:v 2334:. 2086:. 2064:. 1982:. 1955:. 1904:. 1837:. 1772:. 1744:. 1697:. 1671:. 1647:. 1619:. 1565:. 1321:( 1191:( 1155:( 303:/ 300:i 297:n 288:ˈ 279:ˌ 276:/ 250:/ 247:i 244:n 235:n 229:ˈ 226:i 214:ˌ 211:/ 201:( 189:( 180:) 176:( 85:) 20:)

Index

Giorgio da Castelfranco

possible self-portrait
David
Castelfranco Veneto
Republic of Venice
Veneto
Italy
Venice
Republic of Venice
Giovanni Bellini
The Tempest
Sleeping Venus
Castelfranco Madonna
The Three Philosophers
High Renaissance
Venetian school
Venetian
UK
/ˌɔːriˈn,-ni/
JOR-jee-OH-nay, -⁠nee
US
/ˌɔːrˈni/
jor-JOH-nee
[dʒorˈdʒoːne]
[zoɾˈzoŋ]
Venetian school
High Renaissance
Titian
Italian Renaissance painting

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