19:
27:
222:: Grading system for agricultural laborers based on age and capacity for work, re-evaluated annually as child workers aged and grew, or as older workers became less productive and slower. Work assignments for quarter-hands were a quarter of the amount of work, weight, or distance expected from a full hand, etc.
1009:
Rhodes Tavern (preservation and
Restoration): Hearing and Markup Before the Subcommittee on Government Operations and Metropolitan Affairs of the Committee on the District of Columbia, House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, Second Session, on H. Res. 532 ... November 30 and December 16,
274:
came into use in the 1840s to describe "serial escapes by individuals or pairs, sometimes to describe either spontaneous or planned small group escapes of 3 or more people, and yet most often to define a special type of mass escape involving a dozen or more, often armed, bands of enslaved people
142:, a color/race descriptor most commonly used in Louisiana, usually describing someone who was one-quarter white and three-quarters black; for other examples of the detailed race-mixture vocabulary developed in Louisiana, see
112:: Enslaved women sold for sexual exploitation, usually young, usually with light skin color, usually at price points significantly above that for field hands or even skilled mechanics.
1023:
Fiske, David A.., Brown, Clifford Waters., Seligman, Rachel. Solomon
Northup: The Complete Story of the Author of Twelve Years a Slave. United States: Praeger, 2013. Pages 182–183
236:: Form of torture where brine was applied to the wounds of a whipped slave. Other substances were used, including turpentine, hot-pepper juice, and dripping candle wax, et al.
293:: Slave traders who used locals taverns as a place of business, and/or owners of taverns, hotels, or inns who did part-time slave trading as a side business have been called
264:: Legal term used to distinguish between chattel slaves and indentured servants or apprentices, who were held in bondage for a limited term under certain conditions.
297:. Some of these taverns and hotels had their own slave pens, in part so guests could incarcerate their body servants and coachmen overnight while traveling.
230:: Essentially a state-mandated warranty on enslaved people found to be "defective" or in some way misrepresented by slave dealers; specific to Louisiana.
1167:
1145:
945:
689:
562:
420:
390:
365:
1007:
178:: Slave traders' classification for healthy enslaved males aged 19 to 25. An enslaved person expected to draw high bids might be tagged
1045:
786:
204:: Enslaved individuals between the ages of 15 and 25, considered the peak years for purchasing long-term productivity and fertility.
854:
182:; less-marketable human beings for sale at auction were described as "fair, No. 2, 3rd rate, scrubs, and boys too small to plough."
410:
1135:
270:: Per the Slave Stampedes on the Missouri Borderlands project of Dickinson College and the U.S. National Park Service, the term
1172:
461:
935:
26:
1085:
39:
829:
154:: Not sawing off a human hand, but a form of torture wherein an enslaved person was beaten with the toothed edge of a
962:
552:
1137:
Stroud's Slave Laws: A Sketch of the Laws
Relating to Slavery in the Several States of the United States of America
912:
585:
436:
246:
590:
334:
30:
Broadside advertising "acclimated" slaves separately from other people for sale, in New
Orleans in 1858
1006:
U.S. House
District of Columbia Subcommittee on Government Operations and Metropolitan Affairs (1983).
307:: Female enslaved person, usually of reproductive age and often with a sexually suggestive connotation.
903:
80:: Male enslaved person, usually of reproductive age and often with a sexually suggestive connotation.
254:
695:
651:
643:
830:"Number Thirty: Visit to a Rice Plantation continued by Yeoman [Frederick Law Olmstead]"
1141:
1059:
1051:
1041:
941:
800:
792:
782:
711:
703:
685:
635:
558:
509:
416:
386:
361:
49:
598:
86:: Transportation of enslaved people by ocean-going ship between the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.
986:
885:
753:
677:
627:
501:
18:
1067:
808:
747:
74:; spouse of an enslaved person who lived on another plantation or in another settlement.
1086:"The Last of His Kind: Talk with an Old Slave-Seller Who Lags Superfluous on the Stage"
1033:
774:
907:
164:: Used adjectivally; according to historian Calvin Schermerhorn, "Likely was code for
1161:
655:
527:
116:
61:
1110:
676:. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. pp. 36 (likely), 38–39 (tavern).
284:
279:
226:
129:
124:
106:: An inheritance of enslaved people bequeathed from one white person to another.
889:
612:
Gutman, Herbert G. (1975). Fogel, Robert
William; Engerman, Stanley L. (eds.).
528:"Bill of sale for a girl named Clary purchased by Robert Jardine for 50 pounds"
250:: A "first come, first served" supermarket-sweep-style sale of enslaved people.
881:
Honor, Control, and
Powerlessness: Plantation Whipping in the Antebellum South
505:
194:
186:
1063:
804:
715:
639:
513:
258:: Period of adjustment for newly trafficked Africans brought to the Americas.
1071:
812:
736:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press., doi:10.1353/book.3447. Page 61
699:
681:
38:, terminology specific to the cultural, economic, and political history of
879:
487:"Start-up Nation? Slave Wealth and Entrepreneurship in Civil War Maryland"
100:: Slaves brought into a family unit through the wife's previous ownership.
579:
155:
94:: Group of enslaved people in a chain gang for overland shipment on foot.
57:
486:
242:: An enslaved person who was born in Africa rather than in the Americas.
22:
Broadside advertising bucks, wenches and a "picaninny" in
Kentucky, 1855
647:
614:
317:
144:
53:
674:
The
Business of Slavery and the Rise of American Capitalism, 1815-1860
781:. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 159.
412:
Slave
Breeding: Sex, Violence, and Memory in African American History
327:
90:
1040:. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 86.
758:
631:
855:"If These Pages Could Talk: Touro Infirmary's First Admission Book"
1055:
796:
707:
485:
González, Felipe; Marshall, Guillermo; Naidu, Suresh (June 2017).
323:
25:
17:
987:"About the Project | Slave Stampedes on the Southern Borderlands"
358:
Necropolis: disease, power, and capitalism in the Cotton Kingdom
301:
was especially common in the first quarter of the 19th century.
120:: African American work songs with roots in the plantation era.
1038:
River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom
779:
River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom
615:"Enslaved Afro-Americans and the "Protestant Work Ethic""
937:
Memories of Madagascar and Slavery in the Black Atlantic
532:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
437:"Slave Ship Manifests filed at New Orleans, 1807-1860"
360:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
916:. New York: American Anti-Slavery Society. p. 63
613:
578:
385:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 165.
749:Slave Trade and Sentiment in Antebellum Virginia
1013:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 806.
462:"Martha Washington | Martha Washington: A Life"
383:Slavery in the South: a state-by-state history
283:: Form of enslaved-labor management, contrast
128:: Form of enslaved-labor management, contrast
190:: Food co-opted from slavers by the enslaved.
8:
381:Jewett, Clayton E.; Allen, John O. (2004).
332:
963:"Indentured Servants in Colonial Virginia"
757:
746:Troutman, Phillip Davis (August 2000).
348:
824:
822:
667:
665:
551:Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (2012-08-01).
7:
734:Pursuing Progress in a Slave Society
599:participating institution membership
404:
402:
409:Smithers, Gregory D. (2012-11-01).
923:– via utc.iath.virginia.edu.
752:(Thesis). University of Virginia.
275:heading defiantly toward freedom."
14:
934:Wilson-Fall, Wendy (2015-10-21).
1134:Stroud, George McDowell (2005).
494:The Journal of Economic History
415:. University Press of Florida.
52:to infectious diseases such as
1:
672:Schermerhorn, Calvin (2015).
320:for blood quantum terminology
1168:Slavery in the United States
620:The Journal of Negro History
168:, and in the case of women,
40:slavery in the United States
36:glossary of American slavery
1099:– via Newspapers.com.
356:Olivarius, Kathryn (2022).
1189:
884:(Thesis). Boston College.
859:TriPod: New Orleans at 300
730:Railroads in the Old South
557:. NYU Press. p. 229.
940:. Ohio University Press.
913:American Slavery As It Is
878:Dickman, Michael (2015).
586:Oxford English Dictionary
506:10.1017/S0022050717000493
1092:. 1884-05-24. p. 12
1090:St. Louis Globe-Democrat
318:Mulatto § Louisiana
145:Mulatto § Louisiana
1140:. Black Classic Press.
836:. 1853-07-21. p. 2
591:Oxford University Press
335:Partus sequitur ventrem
48:: Enslaved people with
682:10.12987/9780300213898
554:Black in Latin America
333:
31:
23:
1173:Glossaries of history
967:Encyclopedia Virginia
29:
21:
728:Marrs, A.W. (2009).
198:: An enslaved child.
589:(Online ed.).
466:marthawashington.us
216:three-quarter hands
1115:Dorchester History
834:The New York Times
32:
24:
1147:978-1-58073-007-5
947:978-0-8214-4546-4
890:2345/bc-ir:104219
691:978-0-300-19200-1
597:(Subscription or
564:978-0-8147-3818-4
441:National Archives
422:978-0-8130-5915-0
392:978-0-313-32019-4
367:978-0-674-24105-3
50:acquired immunity
1180:
1152:
1151:
1131:
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993:
983:
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974:
973:
961:Wolfe, Brendan.
958:
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894:
893:
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719:
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1133:
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1128:
1119:
1117:
1109:
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1104:
1095:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1048:
1034:Johnson, Walter
1032:
1031:
1027:
1022:
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1005:
1004:
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991:
989:
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848:
839:
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828:
827:
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789:
775:Johnson, Walter
773:
772:
768:
759:10.18130/v36d22
745:
744:
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727:
723:
692:
671:
670:
663:
632:10.2307/2716796
611:
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393:
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375:
368:
355:
354:
350:
345:
314:
240:Saltwater slave
12:
11:
5:
1186:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1126:
1111:"Patty Cannon"
1102:
1077:
1046:
1025:
1016:
998:
978:
953:
946:
926:
904:Weld, Theodore
895:
870:
846:
818:
787:
766:
738:
721:
690:
661:
604:
570:
563:
543:
519:
500:(2): 373–405.
477:
453:
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366:
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344:
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330:
321:
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299:Tavern trading
295:tavern traders
291:Tavern traders
288:
276:
265:
262:Slave for life
259:
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13:
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1047:9780674074880
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788:9780674074880
784:
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217:
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209:
208:Quarter hands
206:
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200:
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137:
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105:
104:Estate slaves
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:broad husband
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
43:
42:
41:
37:
28:
20:
16:
1136:
1129:
1118:. Retrieved
1114:
1105:
1094:. Retrieved
1089:
1080:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1008:
1001:
990:. Retrieved
981:
970:. Retrieved
966:
956:
936:
929:
918:. Retrieved
911:
898:
880:
873:
862:. Retrieved
858:
849:
838:. Retrieved
833:
778:
769:
748:
741:
733:
729:
724:
700:j.ctt1bh4d2w
673:
623:
619:
607:
584:
573:
553:
546:
535:. Retrieved
531:
522:
497:
493:
480:
469:. Retrieved
465:
456:
445:. Retrieved
443:. 2016-08-15
440:
431:
411:
382:
376:
357:
351:
304:
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139:
135:
123:
117:Field holler
115:
109:
103:
98:Dower slaves
97:
89:
83:
77:
71:
67:
62:yellow fever
45:
35:
33:
15:
908:"Floggings"
764:pages=84–86
285:gang system
280:Task system
227:Redhibition
152:Hand-sawing
130:task system
125:Gang system
1162:Categories
1120:2023-10-29
1096:2023-09-11
1056:2012030065
992:2023-08-31
972:2023-08-31
920:2023-07-28
864:2023-09-21
840:2023-09-08
797:2012030065
708:2014036403
601:required.)
537:2024-06-28
471:2024-06-28
447:2023-09-05
343:References
220:full hands
212:half hands
195:Pickaninny
187:Pan toting
110:Fancy girl
68:Broad wife
46:Acclimated
34:This is a
1072:26179618M
1064:827947225
813:26179618M
805:827947225
716:890614581
656:150340537
640:0022-2992
626:(1): 77.
514:0022-0507
255:Seasoning
202:Prime age
176:No. 1 men
140:griffonne
84:Coastwise
1036:(2013).
906:(1839).
777:(2013).
580:"griffe"
312:See also
272:stampede
268:Stampede
247:Scramble
156:hand saw
138:: Also,
58:smallpox
648:2716796
234:Salting
170:fertile
70:: Also
54:cholera
1144:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1044:
944:
811:
803:
795:
785:
714:
706:
698:
688:
654:
646:
638:
561:
512:
419:
389:
364:
328:Nigger
218:, and
162:Likely
136:Griffe
91:Coffle
64:, etc.
696:JSTOR
652:S2CID
644:JSTOR
595:
490:(PDF)
324:Negro
305:Wench
180:extra
1142:ISBN
1060:OCLC
1052:LCCN
1042:ISBN
1010:1982
942:ISBN
801:OCLC
793:LCCN
783:ISBN
712:OCLC
704:LCCN
686:ISBN
636:ISSN
559:ISBN
510:ISSN
417:ISBN
387:ISBN
362:ISBN
326:and
166:able
78:Buck
886:hdl
754:doi
678:doi
628:doi
502:doi
1164::
1113:.
1088:.
1068:OL
1066:.
1058:.
1050:.
965:.
910:.
857:.
832:.
821:^
809:OL
807:.
799:.
791:.
732::
710:.
702:.
694:.
684:.
664:^
650:.
642:.
634:.
624:60
622:.
618:.
583:.
530:.
508:.
498:77
496:.
492:.
464:.
439:.
401:^
214:,
210:,
172:."
60:,
56:,
1150:.
1123:.
1074:.
995:.
975:.
950:.
892:.
888::
867:.
843:.
815:.
762:.
756::
718:.
680::
658:.
630::
593:.
567:.
540:.
516:.
504::
474:.
450:.
425:.
395:.
370:.
287:.
158:.
148:.
132:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
