Knowledge (XXG)

Gloucester Old Bank

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The bank reached its apotheosis under Jemmy, whose practice was to offer no interest on deposits of less than one year. At that time, the whole bank was believed to have consisted of just Jemmy and two clerks. Counterfeit coins were nailed to the counter as a warning to customers not to try to pass
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that remained until the nineteenth century, and consisted of a counter within a larger draper's shop. The old building once occupied by the bank was subsequently replaced with a Victorian Gothic building and more recently with a new building. It is now occupied by a McDonald's restaurant.
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which was owned by John Merrol Stephens. Many provincial British towns had their own banks in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries but their notes were usually only good in their home town.
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that operated between 1716 and 1838. It was founded in 1716 by James Wood. The bank was said to have been the oldest private bank in Britain, having survived the financial consequences of the
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Life and Anecdotes of Jemmy Wood, the eccentric banker, merchant and draper, of Gloucester. Also an account of the remarkable trial with reference to his will.
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were founded earlier; the Gloucester Old Bank was, however, one of the oldest banks in Britain in the nineteenth century.
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After the death of the first James Wood, the bank passed to his son Richard Wood and on his death in 1802 to
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of Cheltenham. The figure in the doorway is almost certainly intended to be Jemmy Wood. In the collection of
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The bank was just one of several small banks in Gloucester including the similarly named
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when many other banks went out of business. The claim is wrong as both
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Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society
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This is Gloucestershire, 21 September 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
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At some point in the nineteenth century the bank became the
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An 1828 painting of the bank by J.R. Orton after a print by
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Gloucester: Alan Sutton Publishing Limited, 1985, p.157.
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corseandstaunton.org.uk, 2005. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
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The bank premises were a medieval timber building at
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Banknote for Gloucester from 19th century for sale.
318:. London & Cirencester: Kent & Co., 1883. 88:with the Gloucester Old Bank in the background. 1344:Former banknote issuers of the United Kingdom 337: 8: 1135: 1069: 990: 942: 852: 753: 631: 583: 530: 364: 344: 330: 322: 76:An 1814 banknote from Gloucester Old Bank. 173:in 1838, which eventually became part of 171:County of Gloucestershire Banking Company 122:County of Gloucestershire Banking Company 1384:British companies disestablished in 1838 1286:Grade II* listed buildings in Gloucester 58:Gloucester City Museum & Art Gallery 34:51.865918750937325°N 2.246550903607915°W 835:Gloucester Quays Designer Outlet Centre 441:Gloucester National Spiritualist Church 248: 246: 214: 68:Plaque marking Gloucester Old Bank site 1281:Grade I listed buildings in Gloucester 222: 220: 218: 39:51.865918750937325; -2.246550903607915 1364:British companies established in 1716 7: 1311: 436:Gloucester First Spiritualist Church 120:. In 1838 it was taken over by the 1339:Defunct banks of the United Kingdom 904:Gloucester & Cheltenham Stadium 615:Gloucester Eastgate railway station 1118:Soldiers of Gloucestershire Museum 472:Church of St Michael the Archangel 14: 1379:1838 disestablishments in England 84:A print by George Rowe depicting 1310: 1299: 1298: 254:Gloucester: a history and guide. 124:which eventually became part of 415:St Paul and St Stephen's Church 169:The bank was taken over by the 1374:1716 establishments in England 541:Gloucestershire Royal Hospital 158:22 Westgate Street, Gloucester 1: 739:University of Gloucestershire 1359:Banks disestablished in 1838 352:Buildings and structures in 240:, Vol. 90, 1971, pp.158-177. 140:, who was also known as the 1113:Gloucester Waterways Museum 1400: 1057:The Tall Ship Public House 878:South West Snooker Academy 840:Kings Walk Shopping Centre 662:Holmleigh Park High School 599:Gloucester railway station 1354:Banks established in 1716 1294: 932:Gloucester Public Library 868:Gloucester Leisure Centre 652:Churchdown School Academy 462:St Mary Magdalen's chapel 1132:Priories/friaries/abbeys 1123:The Museum of Gloucester 1052:The Sword (public house) 830:Eastgate Shopping Centre 693:Denmark Road High School 594:Gloucester Transport Hub 118:Gloucester City Old Bank 1017:Dick Whittington Tavern 709:Gloucestershire College 557:Barnwood House Hospital 513:Gloucester City Council 400:St Mary de Crypt Church 273:James Wood's Time Line. 1181:Former abbeys/friaries 672:St Peter's High School 405:St Mary de Lode Church 232:4 October 2011 at the 227:"Jemmy Wood's Journal" 148:them off on the bank. 89: 77: 69: 61: 1349:History of Gloucester 1260:Llanthony Road Bridge 608:Former transportation 518:Gloucester Shire Hall 467:St Kyneburgh's Chapel 83: 75: 67: 51: 1369:Westgate, Gloucester 1255:HM Prison Gloucester 1042:Robert Raikes' House 897:Former sports venues 642:Barnwood Park School 567:Horton Road Hospital 375:Gloucester Cathedral 1250:High Orchard Bridge 999:Gloucester Old Bank 909:Horton Road Stadium 779:Ladybellegate House 702:Sixth form colleges 562:Coney Hill Hospital 477:St Stephen's Church 410:St Nicholas' Church 380:Holy Trinity Church 314:Savory, Charles H. 297:31 May 2012 at the 252:Heighway, Carolyn. 187:Gloucester Old Bank 95:Gloucester Old Bank 30: /  1245:66 Westgate Street 1213:King Edward's Gate 1156:St Oswald's Priory 1146:Blackfriars Priory 1027:Lower George Hotel 888:Wagon Works Ground 823:Shopping complexes 667:Severn Vale School 657:Gloucester Academy 647:Chosen Hill School 390:St George's Church 385:St Barnabas Church 278:2012-03-26 at the 236:by Irvine Grey in 138:James (Jemmy) Wood 90: 78: 70: 62: 1326: 1325: 1229:Gloucester Castle 1201: 1200: 1151:Llanthony Secunda 1096: 1095: 1047:The Little Thatch 1005: 1004: 982: 981: 922: 921: 873:Kingsholm Stadium 863:Archdeacon Meadow 818: 817: 784:Norfolk Buildings 745: 744: 623: 622: 575: 574: 501: 500: 420:St Peter's Church 107:C. Hoare & Co 1391: 1314: 1313: 1302: 1301: 1188:Gloucester Abbey 1136: 1070: 1066:Art and theatres 1022:The Fountain Inn 991: 974:The Old Bell Inn 943: 853: 764:20 College Green 754: 688:The Crypt School 632: 584: 550:Former hospitals 531: 365: 346: 339: 332: 323: 302: 289: 283: 270: 264: 250: 241: 224: 142:Gloucester Miser 45: 44: 42: 41: 40: 35: 31: 28: 27: 26: 23: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1290: 1269: 1233: 1217: 1197: 1176: 1160: 1127: 1108:Gloucester Life 1092: 1085:Former theatres 1080: 1061: 1001: 978: 962: 934: 918: 892: 844: 814: 805:333 Stroud Road 793: 774:Hillfield House 741: 729: 713: 697: 676: 619: 603: 571: 545: 522: 497: 493:Our Lady's Well 481: 457:St Lukes Church 450:Former churches 445: 424: 395:St James Church 356: 350: 311: 309:Further reading 306: 305: 299:Wayback Machine 290: 286: 280:Wayback Machine 271: 267: 251: 244: 234:Wayback Machine 225: 216: 211: 199: 191:Gloucester Bank 183: 167: 154: 134: 111:Child & Co. 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864: 861: 860: 858: 856:Sports venues 854: 851: 849:Sports venues 847: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 825: 821: 811: 808: 806: 803: 802: 800: 798:Former houses 796: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 759: 755: 752: 748: 740: 736: 732: 726: 725:King's School 723: 722: 720: 716: 710: 707: 706: 704: 700: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 683: 679: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 637: 633: 630: 626: 616: 613: 612: 610: 606: 600: 597: 595: 592: 591: 589: 585: 582: 578: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 554: 552: 548: 542: 539: 538: 536: 532: 529: 525: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 508: 504: 494: 491: 490: 488: 486:Miscellaneous 484: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 452: 448: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 431: 427: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 372: 370: 366: 363: 359: 355: 347: 342: 340: 335: 333: 328: 327: 324: 317: 313: 312: 308: 300: 296: 293: 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25:2°14′48″W 1305:Category 1073:Theatres 295:Archived 276:Archived 230:Archived 197:See also 152:Premises 1317:Commons 1101:Museums 681:Grammar 1165:Friary 1139:Priory 946:Hotels 939:Hotels 757:Houses 750:Houses 260:  165:Demise 109:. and 1274:Lists 1238:Other 987:Banks 506:Civic 1010:Pubs 258:ISBN 99:bank 93:The 1335:: 245:^ 217:^ 144:. 128:. 345:e 338:t 331:v 60:.

Index

51°51′57″N 2°14′48″W / 51.865918750937325°N 2.246550903607915°W / 51.865918750937325; -2.246550903607915

George Rowe
Gloucester City Museum & Art Gallery



Jemmy Wood
bank
Napoleonic Wars
C. Hoare & Co
Child & Co.
Lloyds Bank
James (Jemmy) Wood
22 Westgate Street, Gloucester
Jemmy Wood



"Jemmy Wood's Journal"
Archived
Wayback Machine


ISBN
0-86299-256-7
James Wood's Time Line.
Archived
Wayback Machine
Banknote for Gloucester from 19th century for sale.

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