40:
509:). In this dialogue between Achilles and the Tortoise, the author hints that there is a contrapunctal acrostic in the chapter that refers both to the author (Hofstadter) and Bach. This can be spelled out by taking the first word of each paragraph, to reveal "Hofstadter's Contracrostipunctus Acrostically Backwards Spells J. S. Bach". The second acrostic is found by taking the first letters of the words of the first, and reading them backwards to get "J S Bach", as the acrostic sentence self-referentially states.
1231:
1677:
471:, as one dialogue describes the adventures of Achilles and the Tortoise as they make use of "pushing potion" and "popping tonic" involving entering and leaving different layers of reality. The same dialogue has a genie with a lamp containing another genie with another lamp and so on. Subsequent sections discuss the basic tenets of logic, self-referring statements, ("typeless") systems, and even programming. Hofstadter further creates
380:, in which every line before the midpoint corresponds to an identical line past the midpoint. The conversation still makes sense due to uses of common phrases that can be used as either greetings or farewells ("Good day") and the positioning of lines that double as an answer to a question in the next line. Another is a sloth canon, where one character repeats the lines of another, but slower and negated.
1851:
620:
Hofstadter claims the idea of translating his book "never crossed mind" when he was writing it—but when his publisher brought it up, he was "very excited about seeing book in other languages, especially… French." He knew, however, that "there were a million issues to consider" when translating,
570:-laced letters he allegedly sent in September and October 2001, using bold letters, as suggested on page 404 of the book. It was also suggested that he attempted to hide the book from investigators by throwing it in the trash.
1282:
628:
Hofstadter gives an example of translation trouble in the paragraph "Mr. Tortoise, Meet Madame Tortue", saying translators "instantly ran headlong into the conflict between the feminine gender of the French noun
2502:
1511:
1275:
240:, what it means to communicate, how knowledge can be represented and stored, the methods and limitations of symbolic representation, and even the fundamental notion of "meaning" itself.
1715:
1706:
1697:
1268:
2419:
540:
stated, "Every few decades, an unknown author brings out a book of such depth, clarity, range, wit, beauty and originality that it is recognized at once as a major literary event."
232:. Through short stories, illustrations, and analysis, the book discusses how systems can acquire meaningful context despite being made of "meaningless" elements. It also discusses
2467:
1094:
1547:
1575:
452:. He attempts to show readers how to perceive reality outside their own experience and embrace such paradoxical questions by rejecting the premise—a strategy also called "
1469:
412:, a man with initials E, G, and B and a surname that partially matches Hofstadter. A phonograph dubbed "Record Player X" destroys itself by playing a record titled
2497:
1417:
2389:
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since the book relies not only on word-play, but on "structural puns" as well—writing where the form and content of the work mirror each other (such as the "
894:
2492:
816:
315:". These origins are related in the first two dialogues, and later ones introduce new characters such as the Crab. These narratives frequently dip into
349:", which inevitably reacts explosively when it attempts to make statements about itself. One dialogue contains a story about a genie (from the Arabic "
1689:
966:
605:
were supposed to be the central theme of the book, and attributed this confusion to the length of the book and the breadth of the topics covered.
491:, which contrasts reasoning within a defined logical system with reasoning about that system. Another example can be found in the chapter titled
2003:
848:
By
Analogy: A talk with the most remarkable researcher in artificial intelligence today, Douglas Hofstadter, the author of Gödel, Escher, Bach
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and the masculinity of my character, the
Tortoise." Hofstadter agreed to the translators' suggestions of naming the French character
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1520:
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329:
also features prominently in the work. Puns are occasionally used to connect ideas, such as the "Magnificrab, Indeed" with Bach's
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641:. Because of other troubles translators might have retaining meaning, Hofstadter "painstakingly went through every sentence of
555:
2020:
1946:
338:
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takes the form of interweaving narratives. The main chapters alternate with dialogues between imaginary characters, usually
827:. Most paperback award-winners were reprints of earlier works; the 1980 Science was eligible for both awards as a new book.
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445:. To escape many of the logical contradictions brought about by these self-referencing objects, Hofstadter discusses
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coordinate to create a unified sense of a coherent mind by comparing it to the social organization displayed in a
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from hidden neurological mechanisms. One point in the book presents an analogy about how individual
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1095:"Can AI become conscious? Bach, Escher and Gödel's 'strange loops' may have the answer"
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Translation also gave
Hofstadter a way to add new meaning and puns. For instance, in
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gave separate awards to hardcover and paperback books in many categories, including
2012:
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in
Chinese. Some material regarding this interplay is in Hofstadter's later book,
703:
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93:
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645:, annotating a copy for translators into any language that might be targeted."
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464:
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365:". Sometimes word play has no significant connection, such as the dialogue "A
271:
1106:
1073:
1899:
705:
Gödel, Escher, Bach: An
Eternal Golden Braid (Twentieth Anniversary Edition)
661:
488:
389:
366:
326:
259:
1033:
The Mirage Man: Bruce Ivins, the
Anthrax Attacks, and America's Rush to War
243:
In response to confusion over the book's theme, Hofstadter emphasized that
1222:
396:, where objects and ideas speak about or refer back to themselves. One is
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1529:
547:
created an online course for high school students built around the book.
497:
225:
145:
972:. United States Department of Justice. February 19, 2010. Archived from
625:" dialogue, which reads almost exactly the same forwards as backwards).
2213:
750:
567:
263:
435:
To describe such self-referencing objects, Hofstadter coins the term "
1728:
334:
425:
350:
267:
449:
1985:
1981:
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1264:
544:
446:
408:. Another is the presence of a fictional author in the index,
346:
208:
By exploring common themes in the lives and works of logician
139:
601:
was received. He felt that readers did not fully grasp that
439:"—a concept he examines in more depth in his follow-up book
1237:
Video lectures from a summer GEB seminar for high schoolers
1245:
998:"Page 404 of Godel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid"
612:
in 2007, which had a more focused discussion of the idea.
165:
562:
was inspired by the book to hide secret codes based upon
660:(集异璧, literally "collection of exotic jades"), which is
487:
The book is filled with puzzles, including
Hofstadter's
550:
In its
February 19, 2010, investigative summary on the
1190:
1188:
1186:
1003:. United States Department of Justice. Archived from
376:
One dialogue in the book is written in the form of a
2503:
Pulitzer Prize for
General Non-Fiction-winning works
2420:
Symmetry aspects of M. C. Escher's periodic drawings
1972:
By
Hofstadter and the Fluid Analogies Research Group
2360:
2344:
2019:
1928:
1858:
1766:
597:Hofstadter has expressed some frustration with how
175:
163:
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117:
109:
99:
89:
67:
59:
49:
1130:
1062:"F.B.I., Laying Out Evidence, Closes Anthrax Case"
369:Offering", which has no close affinity to Bach's
404:, referring to programs that produce their own
1418:The Social Transformation of American Medicine
1251:Class about GEB, at the University of Michigan
581:to celebrate the book's fortieth anniversary.
1997:
1744:
1276:
8:
2468:Cultural depictions of Johann Sebastian Bach
686:Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid
220:, the book expounds concepts fundamental to
192:Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid
30:
920:"The Man Who Would Teach Machines to Think"
608:To remedy this issue, Hofstadter published
2004:
1990:
1982:
1751:
1737:
1729:
1283:
1269:
1261:
1229:
1206:
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430:lithograph of two hands drawing each other
400:, a term Hofstadter invented in homage to
38:
29:
861:"Perspective of Mind: Douglas Hofstadter"
840:
808:
652:, the subtitle is not a translation of
577:curated a series of events at London's
337:, Toy of Man's Designing" with Bach's "
1256:Java 3D game based on the GEB triplets
1139:P–1-23 (Twentieth-anniversary preface)
2498:Books about philosophy of mathematics
1807:Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies
1292:Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction
1160:
1158:
674:, which is mainly about translation.
545:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
414:I Cannot Be Played on Record Player X
353:") and various "tonics" (of both the
7:
388:The book contains many instances of
656:, but a seemingly unrelated phrase
1404:Is There No Place on Earth for Me?
967:"Amerithrax Investigative Summary"
786:Neural correlates of consciousness
313:What the Tortoise Said to Achilles
247:is not about the relationships of
25:
2493:National Book Award-winning works
2412:M. C. Escher: Visions of Symmetry
918:Somers, James (23 October 2013).
2086:Still Life with Spherical Mirror
1849:
1675:
1093:Sautoy, Marcus du (2019-03-09).
825:several nonfiction subcategories
702:Hofstadter, Douglas R. (1999) ,
524:for general non-fiction and the
284:for general non-fiction and the
684:Hofstadter, Douglas R. (1979),
573:In 2019, British mathematician
556:Federal Bureau of Investigation
428:, and a discussion of Escher's
418:Gödel's incompleteness theorems
27:1979 book by Douglas Hofstadter
2390:Video games inspired by Escher
1947:Indiana University Bloomington
1165:Boden, Margaret (2017-02-06).
1:
2102:Regular Division of the Plane
1512:And Their Children After Them
1484:The Making of the Atomic Bomb
895:"National Book Awards – 1980"
850:Wired Magazine, November 1995
361:varieties), which is titled "
2463:Cognitive science literature
2458:Books by Douglas Hofstadter
2094:Hand with Reflecting Sphere
1060:Shane, Scott (2010-02-19).
821:National Book Award history
817:award for hardcover Science
796:Typographical Number Theory
495:, which combines the words
479:, to illustrate his point.
343:Typographical Number Theory
339:Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring
2524:
1646:Annals of the Former World
930:The Atlantic Media Company
637:, and the Italian version
590:
44:Cover of the first edition
2453:Books about consciousness
2368:Escher in popular culture
1966:Edited by Hofstadter and
1962:
1847:
1684:
1673:
1390:The Soul of a New Machine
1299:
819:. From 1980 to 1983, the
301:Achilles and the tortoise
37:
2396:Adventures in Perception
2310:Ascending and Descending
1137:. Basic Books. pp.
899:National Book Foundation
771:John Lucas (philosopher)
33:an Eternal Golden Braid
2286:Cube with Magic Ribbons
2070:Atrani, Coast of Amalfi
654:an Eternal Golden Braid
534:'s July 1979 column in
528:for Science Hardcover.
402:Willard Van Orman Quine
288:for Science Hardcover.
2478:English-language books
2443:1979 non-fiction books
2078:Still Life with Mirror
1885:Hofstadter's butterfly
1632:Guns, Germs, and Steel
1209:, pp. xxxiv–xxxv.
1127:Hofstadter, Douglas R.
467:are also discussed in
255:—but rather about how
2110:Still Life and Street
1837:Surfaces and Essences
1590:The Beak of the Finch
1562:Lincoln at Gettysburg
543:For Summer 2007, the
477:programming languages
420:), an examination of
218:Johann Sebastian Bach
2379:Berend George Escher
2373:George Arnold Escher
2352:Escher in the Palace
1942:Egbert B. Gebstadter
1817:Le Ton beau de Marot
1498:A Bright Shining Lie
1376:Fin-de-siècle Vienna
741:Church–Turing thesis
671:Le Ton beau de Marot
564:nucleotide sequences
552:2001 anthrax attacks
513:Reception and impact
410:Egbert B. Gebstadter
371:The Musical Offering
201:, is a 1979 book by
31:Gödel, Escher, Bach:
2404:Gödel, Escher, Bach
2385:Mathematics and art
1953:Victim of the Brain
1827:I Am a Strange Loop
1777:Gödel, Escher, Bach
1362:Gödel, Escher, Bach
1334:The Dragons of Eden
1223:Gödel, Escher, Bach
1133:Gödel, Escher, Bach
643:Gödel, Escher, Bach
639:Signorina Tartaruga
610:I Am a Strange Loop
599:Gödel, Escher, Bach
593:I Am a Strange Loop
586:I Am a Strange Loop
560:Bruce Edwards Ivins
537:Scientific American
526:National Book Award
518:Gödel, Escher, Bach
493:Contracrostipunctus
469:Gödel, Escher, Bach
442:I Am a Strange Loop
297:Gödel, Escher, Bach
286:National Book Award
278:Gödel, Escher, Bach
245:Gödel, Escher, Bach
181:I Am a Strange Loop
34:
18:Godel, Escher, Bach
2399:(1971 documentary)
2262:Convex and Concave
1797:Metamagical Themas
1760:Douglas Hofstadter
1521:Michael Williamson
1381:Carl Emil Schorske
1367:Douglas Hofstadter
1320:Beautiful Swimmers
1241:MIT OpenCourseWare
1171:American Scientist
1066:The New York Times
746:Collatz conjecture
236:and formal rules,
203:Douglas Hofstadter
54:Douglas Hofstadter
2488:Mathematics books
2448:Basic Books books
2430:
2429:
2326:Metamorphosis III
1979:
1978:
1968:Daniel C. Dennett
1936:Robert Hofstadter
1895:Hofstadter points
1726:
1725:
1539:E. O. Wilson
1353:E. O. Wilson
1325:William W. Warner
1246:Mårten's GEB site
781:Mind–body problem
188:
187:
132:978-0-465-02656-2
110:Publication place
16:(Redirected from
2515:
2302:Circle Limit III
2206:Double Planetoid
2174:Three Spheres II
2150:Metamorphosis II
2142:Sky and Water II
2046:Strada di Scanno
2006:
1999:
1992:
1983:
1920:Superrationality
1905:Platonia dilemma
1890:Hofstadter's law
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1660:Embracing Defeat
1654:
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1612:
1604:The Haunted Land
1598:
1584:
1570:
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1542:
1524:
1506:
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1475:David K. Shipler
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1456:Move Your Shadow
1451:J. Anthony Lukas
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1311:Robert N. Butler
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1197:, p. xxxiv.
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883:, Pulitzer, 1980
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575:Marcus du Sautoy
461:computer science
303:, first used by
249:mathematics, art
195:, also known as
176:Followed by
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101:Publication date
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2222:House of Stairs
2134:Sky and Water I
2118:Metamorphosis I
2015:
2010:
1980:
1975:
1958:
1924:
1910:Six nines in pi
1875:BlooP and FlooP
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1595:Jonathan Weiner
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1535:Bert Hölldobler
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1461:Joseph Lelyveld
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1348:On Human Nature
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1207:Hofstadter 1999
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1195:Hofstadter 1999
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1167:"Self Assembly"
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1039:. p. 300.
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708:, Basic Books,
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688:, Basic Books,
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579:Barbican Centre
558:suggested that
515:
485:
473:BlooP and FlooP
416:(an analogy to
386:
363:Djinn and Tonic
331:Magnificat in D
294:
216:, and composer
171:QA9.8 .H63 1999
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1623:Richard Kluger
1618:Ashes to Ashes
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1609:Tina Rosenberg
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522:Pulitzer Prize
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2126:Day and Night
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1690:Complete list
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1665:John W. Dower
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1446:Common Ground
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1409:Susan Sheehan
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1010:on 2010-11-28
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979:on 2010-11-28
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307:and later by
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72:Consciousness
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36:
19:
2508:Puzzle books
2483:M. C. Escher
2418:
2410:
2403:
2402:
2394:
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2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
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2270:Three Worlds
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2236:
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2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2166:Magic Mirror
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2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2013:M. C. Escher
1951:
1915:Strange loop
1860:Concepts and
1835:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1787:The Mind's I
1785:
1776:
1775:
1658:
1644:
1630:
1616:
1602:
1588:
1576:Lenin's Tomb
1574:
1560:
1546:
1528:
1510:
1503:Neil Sheehan
1496:
1482:
1470:Arab and Jew
1468:
1454:
1444:
1437:Studs Terkel
1432:The Good War
1430:
1416:
1402:
1395:Tracy Kidder
1388:
1374:
1361:
1360:
1346:
1332:
1318:
1306:Why Survive?
1304:
1227:Open Library
1202:
1174:. Retrieved
1170:
1132:
1121:
1110:. Retrieved
1099:The Guardian
1098:
1088:
1077:. Retrieved
1065:
1055:
1037:Bantam Books
1032:
1023:
1012:. Retrieved
1005:the original
992:
981:. Retrieved
974:the original
961:
951:
945:
933:. Retrieved
925:The Atlantic
923:
913:
902:. Retrieved
889:
879:
873:
864:
855:
843:
811:
791:Strange loop
736:Chinese room
719:, retrieved
704:
695:0-465-026850
685:
669:
665:
657:
653:
647:
642:
638:
634:
630:
627:
619:
609:
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585:
572:
549:
542:
535:
530:
517:
516:
507:counterpoint
502:
496:
492:
486:
468:
459:Elements of
458:
440:
437:strange loop
434:
413:
387:
375:
325:
305:Zeno of Elea
296:
295:
277:
276:
244:
242:
230:intelligence
214:M. C. Escher
207:
197:
196:
191:
190:
189:
179:
76:intelligence
2423:(1965 book)
2415:(1990 book)
2407:(1979 book)
2329:(1967-1968)
2246:Gravitation
2153:(1939-1940)
2054:Castrovalva
1651:John McPhee
1567:Garry Wills
1294:(1976–2000)
766:Isomorphism
761:Indra's net
616:Translation
465:call stacks
406:source code
321:metafiction
238:isomorphism
222:mathematics
94:Basic Books
84:mathematics
80:recursivity
2437:Categories
2254:Relativity
2062:The Bridge
1423:Paul Starr
1339:Carl Sagan
1176:2023-07-15
1112:2020-07-27
1079:2021-06-09
1014:2010-11-10
983:2010-11-10
935:25 October
904:2021-07-28
880:The Prizes
835:References
756:Heterarchy
721:2016-03-02
662:homophonic
623:Crab canon
378:crab canon
210:Kurt Gödel
2473:Dialogues
2381:(brother)
2318:Waterfall
2294:Belvedere
1900:MU puzzle
1716:2001–2025
1707:1976–2000
1698:1962–1975
1548:The Prize
1107:0261-3077
1074:0362-4331
489:MU puzzle
390:recursion
327:Word play
292:Structure
257:cognition
212:, artist
159:510/.1 21
90:Publisher
2375:(father)
2158:Reptiles
2030:Dolphins
1938:(father)
1870:Ambigram
1862:projects
1530:The Ants
1453: /
1129:(1999).
1031:(2011).
729:See also
678:Editions
658:Jí Yì Bì
520:won the
498:acrostic
463:such as
454:unasking
424:form in
341:"; and "
280:won the
226:symmetry
146:40724766
68:Subjects
60:Language
2361:Related
2345:Museums
2214:Curl-up
1929:Related
1880:Copycat
751:Fractal
650:Chinese
568:anthrax
566:in the
483:Puzzles
398:Quining
359:musical
345:", or "
266:in the
264:neurons
260:emerges
63:English
2337:(1969)
2334:Snakes
2321:(1961)
2313:(1960)
2305:(1959)
2297:(1958)
2289:(1957)
2281:(1956)
2273:(1955)
2265:(1955)
2257:(1953)
2249:(1952)
2241:(1952)
2238:Dragon
2233:(1952)
2230:Puddle
2225:(1951)
2217:(1951)
2209:(1949)
2201:(1948)
2193:(1948)
2185:(1947)
2177:(1946)
2169:(1946)
2161:(1943)
2145:(1938)
2137:(1938)
2129:(1938)
2121:(1937)
2113:(1937)
2105:(1936)
2097:(1935)
2089:(1934)
2081:(1934)
2073:(1931)
2065:(1930)
2057:(1930)
2049:(1929)
2041:(1928)
2033:(1923)
1841:(2013)
1831:(2007)
1821:(1997)
1811:(1995)
1801:(1985)
1791:(1981)
1781:(1979)
1667:(2000)
1653:(1999)
1639:(1998)
1625:(1997)
1611:(1996)
1597:(1995)
1583:(1994)
1569:(1993)
1555:(1992)
1541:(1991)
1523:(1990)
1505:(1989)
1491:(1988)
1477:(1987)
1463:(1986)
1439:(1985)
1425:(1984)
1411:(1983)
1397:(1982)
1383:(1981)
1369:(1980)
1355:(1979)
1341:(1978)
1327:(1977)
1313:(1976)
1145:
1105:
1072:
1043:
712:
692:
631:tortue
554:, the
384:Themes
355:liquid
335:SHRDLU
251:, and
228:, and
183:
50:Author
2198:Stars
2021:Works
1768:Books
1008:(PDF)
1001:(PDF)
977:(PDF)
970:(PDF)
955:, MIT
803:Notes
450:koans
426:music
422:canon
351:Djinn
268:brain
253:music
118:Pages
1537:and
1519:and
1143:ISBN
1103:ISSN
1070:ISSN
1041:ISBN
937:2013
776:Meta
710:ISBN
690:ISBN
501:and
392:and
357:and
319:and
311:in "
140:OCLC
127:ISBN
105:1979
1663:by
1649:by
1635:by
1621:by
1607:by
1593:by
1579:by
1565:by
1551:by
1533:by
1515:by
1501:by
1487:by
1473:by
1459:by
1449:by
1435:by
1421:by
1407:by
1393:by
1379:by
1365:by
1351:by
1337:by
1323:by
1309:by
1225:at
952:GEB
666:GEB
664:to
456:".
447:Zen
347:TNT
333:; "
198:GEB
121:777
2439::
1239:,
1185:^
1169:.
1157:^
1141:.
1101:.
1097:.
1068:.
1064:.
1035:.
928:.
922:.
897:.
863:.
432:.
373:.
367:Mu
323:.
274:.
224:,
205:.
82:,
78:,
74:,
2005:e
1998:t
1991:v
1752:e
1745:t
1738:v
1718:)
1714:(
1709:)
1705:(
1700:)
1696:(
1284:e
1277:t
1270:v
1179:.
1151:.
1115:.
1082:.
1049:.
1017:.
986:.
939:.
907:.
867:.
505:(
20:)
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