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Gonfalon

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278:. During processions, the banner would be carried on its pole by members of the confraternity. This devotional act of carrying the banner in procession was believed to be a holy act of worship, and it was hoped that the act would gain divine favour from God, Jesus, Mary, and the saints portrayed on the banner. From the thirteenth to the sixteenth centuries, plague banners were produced and carried in processions as a way to plead for divine intercession to prevent or cure the plague. 40: 95: 202:
These religious objects consisted of a cloth, usually of canvas but occasionally of silk, supported by a wooden frame with a T-shaped support on the back, and a long pole to hold up the banner during ceremonies and processions. The banners were painted with
86:, and later, by local guilds, corporations and districts. The difference between a gonfalon with long tails and a standard is that a gonfalon displays the device on the non-tailed area, and the standard displays badges down the whole length of the flag. 477:
Antike Spuren im Tübinger Wappen. Zur Frage der Verwertung und Umdeutung numismatischer Motive. Vorgelegt am 13. Juni 1981. Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische
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was originally the name given to a neighbourhood meeting in medieval Florence, each neighbourhood having its own flag and coat of arms, leading to the word gonfalone eventually becoming associated with the flag.
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Attested since the 14th century; it has been suggested that the gonfalon in the Tübingen coat of arms originates as a re-interpretation of the tripod symbol found on ancient coins
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These gonfalons were often commissioned and kept by confraternities, lay religious groups who gathered together for devotional purposes such as the singing of hymns (
375: 183:. The banner is made of silk and it has been painted with the sovereign's coat of arms. The Gonfalon of State is only used when a new king or queen is sworn in. 513: 304: 122:", a symbol of the pope, is often mistakenly called "gonfalone" by the Italians because the pope's ceremonial umbrella was often depicted on the banner. 397: 161: 78:, often pointed, swallow-tailed, or with several streamers, and suspended from a crossbar in an identical manner to the ancient Roman 423: 345: 565: 191: 165: 157: 449: 371: 180: 560: 550: 288: 133: 570: 153: 137: 401: 255:. Because these banners were often associated with a particular group, highly unusual and individual 149: 99: 488: 145: 555: 271: 39: 252: 224: 141: 118:. The gonfalon has long been used for ecclesiastical ceremonies and processions. The papal " 83: 64: 535: 500: 240: 187: 103: 427: 294: 232: 544: 236: 216: 212: 71: 110:
A gonfalon can include a badge or coat of arms, or decoration. Today, every Italian
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This article is about the flags. For Kurt Vonnegut's fictional cohesive groups, see
349: 309: 267: 228: 115: 275: 256: 31: 453: 119: 44: 248: 244: 325: 291:", 1910 poem referring to a baseball championship pennant as a "gonfalon" 79: 514:
List of coats of arms with the emblem of the Counts Palatine of Tübingen
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Gonfalons are also used in some university ceremonies, such as those at
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or packed away until they were needed for their primary use, religious
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paints, sometimes on both sides. Images on the gonfalons included the
320: 299: 220: 111: 75: 317:, a gonfalon analogue in Christian churches of East-European origin 93: 38: 208: 270:. The banners would be either displayed on the wall of the 43:
Gonfalon with coat of arms of the Italian comune of
536:Armorial Display: Banners, Standards, and Heaters 424:"Presidential Inauguration: Pageantry and Color" 8: 266:), the performance of charitable works, or 114:(municipality) has a gonfalon sporting its 452:. University of St. Thomas. Archived from 305:Flagellant Confraternities (Central Italy) 337: 496: 486: 27:Banner hung from a crossbar on a staff 378:from the original on January 23, 2023 7: 426:. Rutgers University. Archived from 186:A picture of a gonfalon is itself a 98:The tip of a gonfalon from the 1839 82:. It was first adopted by Italian 25: 1: 450:"Commencement Video Archives" 166:University of Western Ontario 158:Loyola University New Orleans 171:A Gonfalon of State (Dutch: 475:Hildebrecht Hommel (1981). 192:Counts Palatine of Tübingen 190:in the coat of arms of the 587: 194:and their cadet branches. 181:Regalia of the Netherlands 29: 239:, and the Virgin Mary as 134:The College of New Jersey 480:(in German). p. 9. 162:University of St. Thomas 289:Baseball's Sad Lexicon 198:Religious significance 107: 48: 566:Subdivisions of Italy 352:on September 12, 2012 215:of cities, villages, 154:University of Toronto 138:University of Chicago 97: 42: 150:Princeton University 386:– via Flickr. 372:"Alumni Procession" 100:Eglinton Tournament 456:on January 3, 2014 146:Rutgers University 108: 49: 179:) is part of the 84:medieval communes 16:(Redirected from 578: 561:Culture of Italy 551:Baseball culture 523: 522: 511: 505: 504: 498: 494: 492: 484: 472: 466: 465: 463: 461: 446: 440: 439: 437: 435: 430:on March 3, 2016 420: 414: 413: 411: 409: 404:on April 8, 2013 400:. Archived from 394: 388: 387: 385: 383: 368: 362: 361: 359: 357: 348:. Archived from 342: 253:Madonna of Mercy 225:Virgin and Child 142:Rowan University 63:(from the early 21: 586: 585: 581: 580: 579: 577: 576: 575: 541: 540: 532: 527: 526: 516: 512: 508: 495: 485: 474: 473: 469: 459: 457: 448: 447: 443: 433: 431: 422: 421: 417: 407: 405: 396: 395: 391: 381: 379: 370: 369: 365: 355: 353: 344: 343: 339: 334: 284: 241:Queen of Heaven 217:confraternities 200: 188:heraldic charge 104:Eglinton Castle 92: 70:) is a type of 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 584: 582: 574: 573: 571:Types of flags 568: 563: 558: 553: 543: 542: 539: 538: 531: 530:External links 528: 525: 524: 506: 467: 441: 415: 389: 363: 336: 335: 333: 330: 329: 328: 323: 318: 312: 307: 302: 297: 295:Banner of arms 292: 283: 280: 259:could appear. 233:God the Father 199: 196: 91: 88: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 583: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 546: 537: 534: 533: 529: 520: 515: 510: 507: 502: 490: 483: 479: 471: 468: 455: 451: 445: 442: 429: 425: 419: 416: 403: 399: 393: 390: 377: 373: 367: 364: 351: 347: 341: 338: 331: 327: 324: 322: 319: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 290: 286: 285: 281: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 237:Plague Saints 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 213:patron saints 210: 206: 197: 195: 193: 189: 184: 182: 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 130: 127: 123: 121: 117: 113: 105: 101: 96: 89: 87: 85: 81: 77: 73: 72:heraldic flag 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 509: 481: 476: 470: 458:. Retrieved 454:the original 444: 434:February 15, 432:. Retrieved 428:the original 418: 406:. Retrieved 402:the original 392: 382:February 15, 380:. Retrieved 366: 354:. Retrieved 350:the original 340: 310:Gonfaloniere 268:flagellation 263: 261: 229:Jesus Christ 201: 185: 176: 173:Rijksvaandel 172: 170: 131: 125: 124: 116:coat of arms 109: 106:in Scotland. 67: 60: 56: 52: 50: 36: 517: [ 497:|work= 276:processions 257:iconography 177:Rijksbanier 102:as held at 32:Granfalloon 545:Categories 460:August 20, 398:"Gonfanon" 346:"Gonfanon" 332:References 164:, and the 120:ombrellino 90:Background 45:Montebuono 499:ignored ( 489:cite book 408:April 26, 249:Theotokos 245:Mediatrix 126:Gonfalone 68:confalone 61:gonfalone 556:Heraldry 376:Archived 326:Vexillum 282:See also 80:vexillum 57:gonfanon 53:gonfalon 18:Gonfanon 356:May 10, 315:Khorugv 272:oratory 205:tempera 65:Italian 478:Klasse 321:Pennon 300:Fanion 264:laudae 223:, the 221:guilds 160:, the 112:comune 76:banner 521:] 251:, or 501:help 462:2013 436:2019 410:2013 384:2019 358:2012 51:The 219:or 209:oil 207:or 175:or 74:or 547:: 519:de 493:: 491:}} 487:{{ 374:. 247:, 243:, 235:, 231:, 227:, 168:. 156:, 152:, 148:, 144:, 140:, 136:, 59:, 55:, 503:) 464:. 438:. 412:. 360:. 287:" 47:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Gonfanon
Granfalloon

Montebuono
Italian
heraldic flag
banner
vexillum
medieval communes

Eglinton Tournament
Eglinton Castle
comune
coat of arms
ombrellino
The College of New Jersey
University of Chicago
Rowan University
Rutgers University
Princeton University
University of Toronto
Loyola University New Orleans
University of St. Thomas
University of Western Ontario
Regalia of the Netherlands
heraldic charge
Counts Palatine of Tübingen
tempera
oil
patron saints

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