47:
352:. Nevertheless, the office was still sometimes referred to in the sources as the "Grand Domestic of the Schools" or "of the army", creating some confusion as to which of the two posts is meant. For most of its existence, the office of Grand Domestic was by its nature confined to a single holder. However, the presence of "Grand Domestics of the East/West" in the late 12th century may indicate the resumption of the well-established practice of dividing supreme field command, as with the Domesticate of the Schools, between east (
414:
5291:
399:(1261–1453), the grand domestic was the unchallenged commander-in-chief of the army, except in the case of the emperor campaigning in person, when he functioned as a kind of chief of staff. Despite its purely military nature, the office was also bestowed in the way of an honorific dignity to generals and high-ranking courtiers alike, e.g. to
472:
close relatives from the small circle of families connected to the imperial clan. Like all
Byzantine offices, it was neither hereditary nor transferable, and its bestowal was the province of the reigning emperor. The office also included various ceremonial functions, as detailed in the mid-14th century account of offices of
1360:. He is mentioned as Grand Domestic in 1356 and again in the 1360s, seemingly holding the title along several other people during this period, which has led to suggestions that his office was honorary, like William of Villehardouin's, or that the division between Domestics of the East and the West was revived for a time.
471:
in the 1320s that the office firmly established itself once again as the highest non-imperial title, at the fourth place of the palace hierarchy. At all times, however, it was regarded as one of the most important and prestigious positions, and was held either by members of the reigning dynasty or by
347:
added to connote the supreme authority of its holder, following contemporary practice evident in other offices as well. Both titles appear to have co-existed for a time, with the grand domestic being a more exalted variant of the plain titles of the domestics of the East and of the West, until the
1099:. In 1262, he was released after he handed over some fortresses to the Empire, and received the title (possibly honorific) of Grand Domestic. Upon his return to the Peloponnese, however, he repudiated his oath and war began with Byzantium.
1024:
An old general, he was disgraced after a defeat in 1255 and punished by the emperor. He became a partisan of
Michael Palaiologos, who named him Grand Domestic shortly before he was crowned emperor in 1259. For his successes against the
703:
Was named "Grand
Domestic of the West" after Alexios Komnenos ascended the throne, and was killed in battle in 1086. R. Guilland qualifies him as the first person to be officially named "Grand Domestic" as a distinct title.
606:
and "Grand
Domestic" by his brother. The usage of "Grand Domestic" is apparently an anachronistic usage by later sources, and his real title was probably Domestic of Schools of the West. However, a seal of a "John,
3460:
929:
Theodore II's closest friend and protégé, he was named Grand
Domestic in 1254. However, it was the emperor himself who led the army on campaign, Mouzalon remaining behind as regent. He was further promoted to
814:
Married to a niece of Isaac II, he served as
Domestic of the East and later as "Grand" Domestic of the West. According to R. Guilland, he was probably not a Grand Domestic in the strict sense of the title.
841:
He served as "Grand" Domestic of the East and later as
Domestic of the West alongside Basil Vatatzes. The ambiguity about his title and whether he was a true "Grand Domestic" is the same as with Vatatzes.
2692:
968:
Brother of George
Mouzalon, he succeeded him when he was promoted further up the hierarchy in 1256. He was killed along with his other brothers in the nobles coup in 1258, after the death of Theodore II.
4170:
1299:
magnate and military leader, he entertained close relations with
Byzantium and supported John Kantakouzenos in the first years of the civil war, receiving the titles of Grand Domestic and later
748:
and given as a childhood companion to John II. A loyal friend and a capable soldier and administrator, he became Grand
Domestic on John II's accession and held the post into the reign of
5762:
1263:
against Andronikos II. To show his special favour to his friend, Andronikos III raised the Grand Domestic to an even higher position among the court dignities, immediately after the
1267:. Kantakouzenos remained Grand Domestic until 1341, when he was proclaimed Emperor, although technically he held the post until he was crowned in 1347, following his victory in the
4403:
46:
2685:
319:, and came to rank as one of the senior dignities in the Byzantine state during the last centuries of its existence. From Byzantium, it was also adopted by the breakaway
3383:
5600:
5330:
532: Persons who most likely bore in reality only the title of Domestic of the Schools and were termed grand domestics only as a honorific, are marked with light grey
1412:
A relative of the Emperor John V, his exact position within the Palaiologos family is uncertain. He is attested as a witness in the renewal of the peace treaty with
2678:
5279:
3633:
3534:
2618:
4967:
3544:
3477:
5635:
3492:
3487:
266:
515:) with carved knobs, with the first of plain gold, the second of gold bordered with silver braid, the third like the first, the fourth like the second, etc.
4568:
3554:
3529:
495:
hat could be worn, again in red and gold, with a portrait of the emperor, standing crowned and flanked by angels, within a circle of pearls, in front. The
1446:
First mentioned on being sent on a diplomatic mission to Serbia in 1437, Andronikos Palaiologos Kantakouzenos was the brother of the Despotess of Serbia,
4919:
4902:
3559:
3539:
976:
5655:
4618:
4464:
4436:
4080:
4072:
3549:
3482:
849:
624:
4814:
4175:
2489:]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 (in French). Vol. I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. pp. 426–468.
2463:]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 (in French). Vol. I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. pp. 405–425.
235:
197:
1119:
A son of Michael VIII's eldest sister, Martha-Maria. He campaigned against the Turks in Asia Minor in 1278, and scored a major victory against the
4663:
587:
2616:
Trapp, Erich; Beyer, Hans-Veit; Walther, Rainer; Sturm-Schnabl, Katja; Kislinger, Ewald; Leontiadis, Ioannis; Kaplaneres, Sokrates (1976–1996).
5143:
4668:
1154:(related by marriage to the imperial family) of Andronikos II, he is mentioned in a document of the Theotokos of the Lembos monastery in 1286.
5067:
3827:
3820:
3376:
2701:
2652:
2606:
2582:
451:. In the 13th century, it rose and fell according to the emperors' desire to honour its holder, but was usually at seventh place, below the
5323:
4678:
3966:
1423:
1178:, he had entered Byzantine service under John III Vatatzes and had become baptized, marrying a niece of Michael VIII. He was the father of
4819:
5757:
5673:
3810:
651:
and cousin of Michael VII, he was appointed Domestic of the Schools ("Grand Domestic" in a document of 1073) to confront the attempt by
1268:
1260:
5148:
4561:
5650:
5582:
5249:
3815:
2627:
2540:
2516:
2440:
4312:
3369:
259:
205:
99:
5668:
5607:
5316:
5284:
5106:
3638:
3406:
1394:
5461:
5254:
5244:
5116:
5037:
4723:
4295:
4239:
4160:
4027:
3229:
2531:
1033:
shortly after. His career was chequered by failures and periods of imprisonment, but on 25 July 1261 he led the recapture of
676:
86:
4855:
5111:
5101:
5016:
4771:
4556:
1124:
871:
either by Theodore I or by his successor, John III. Replaced as actual commander-in-chief, but not as Grand Domestic, by
5185:
5153:
5057:
4766:
4738:
4546:
4085:
335:
The title of the grand domestic is first mentioned in the 9th century, and most likely derives from the older office of
5587:
5550:
4909:
4551:
4398:
4155:
3906:
3042:
1077:
1004:. He continued to be active as a general almost to the end of his life, and scored several victories for his brother.
407:
252:
168:
116:
5229:
5175:
4914:
4786:
4776:
4476:
4356:
4234:
4165:
4053:
4022:
3865:
3805:
3278:
3265:
3252:
1441:
1254:
670:
422:
230:
69:
5089:
4613:
4469:
4254:
4145:
4032:
3299:
2867:
1220:
1200:
1169:
1145:
201:
5752:
5699:
5630:
5555:
4388:
4140:
3627:
2986:
2937:
2881:
2874:
1544:
1212:
1114:
1086:
1052:
1019:
990:
Brother of Michael VIII, he was raised to the Grand Domesticate when the latter became regent of the under-age
898:
890:
880:
862:
220:
172:
3506:
3126:
225:
5413:
5294:
4718:
4444:
4264:
4150:
2930:
2853:
1120:
340:
316:
239:
126:
2670:
879:
from its conquest in 1246 until his death sometime between 1248 and 1252. He was the father of the emperor
5660:
5339:
5219:
4809:
4651:
4095:
3901:
3875:
3870:
3643:
3619:
3615:
3582:
3077:
3028:
2839:
1623:
1451:
1179:
1066:
1011:
759:
360:), while in the late 14th century several people appear to hold the office at the same time, perhaps in a
193:
1554:
1259:
The closest friend and collaborator of Andronikos III, he was probably raised to the position during the
955:
5678:
5560:
4937:
4791:
3981:
3891:
3855:
3740:
3470:
3465:
3171:
3119:
3063:
3056:
2902:
1612:
A powerful Serbian magnate, he held a series of Byzantine-derived titles at the court of Stefan Dušan's
1437:
1341:
1328:
1316:
1290:
1240:
1106:
944:
785:
462:
418:
293:
4528:
2550:
Kyriakidis, Savvas (2008). "The role of the megas domestikos in the late Byzantine army (1204-1453)".
5566:
5519:
5180:
5163:
4984:
4743:
4708:
4591:
4523:
4058:
4001:
3285:
3240:
2895:
2718:
1562:
1529:
1062:
1001:
963:
924:
680:
648:
5619:
5524:
5408:
4090:
4006:
3996:
3860:
3623:
3611:
3498:
1540:
1521:
1357:
1096:
1026:
857:
777:
690:
652:
320:
5290:
724:
A younger brother of Alexios I, he succeeded Pakourianos as "Grand Domestic of the West" in 1086.
5168:
5158:
5032:
4703:
4586:
4503:
4366:
3718:
3698:
3678:
3668:
3434:
3035:
1505:
1447:
1413:
1407:
1384:
1378:
1346:
1272:
719:
698:
662:
637:
468:
396:
349:
304:
3292:
1161:
3320:
5645:
5224:
5129:
5062:
5042:
5010:
4942:
4929:
4850:
4845:
4596:
4361:
4211:
3730:
3683:
3673:
3663:
2648:
2623:
2602:
2578:
2559:
2536:
2526:
2512:
2490:
2476:
2464:
2450:
2436:
767:
749:
711:
312:
1383:
An uncle of the Emperor, he is attested as a witness in the renewal of the peace treaty with
5726:
5625:
5443:
5094:
4887:
4835:
4781:
4748:
4698:
4491:
4481:
4259:
3947:
3839:
3762:
3745:
3723:
3708:
3693:
3607:
3392:
2860:
2774:
2746:
1640:
1353:
1229:
in 1284, he rose to Grand Domestic by 1303, when he was sent to negotiate with the mutinous
1092:
991:
984:
905:
868:
836:
809:
781:
739:
675:
Nephew of Isaac I, he was appointed to the Domesticate of the West to combat the revolts of
595:
430:
404:
121:
74:
348:
late 11th century, when it became a distinct office and replaced the ordinary domestics as
5693:
5640:
5352:
5239:
5072:
5052:
5047:
5002:
4992:
4952:
4947:
4892:
4673:
4279:
4196:
4191:
3931:
3921:
3757:
3751:
3735:
3713:
3703:
3688:
3211:
3200:
3189:
3178:
3098:
3049:
3021:
2972:
2965:
2951:
2916:
2781:
2753:
1535:
1296:
938:
916:
872:
745:
572:
454:
400:
136:
111:
61:
1636:
1607:
1037:
from the Latin Empire and the restoration of the Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologoi.
683:. In 1081, he deposed Nikephoros III and became emperor, ruling until his death in 1118.
5425:
5077:
4957:
4690:
4449:
4343:
4128:
3991:
3832:
3587:
3164:
3105:
2888:
2831:
2823:
2739:
2732:
2705:
1613:
1459:
1205:
Mentioned in the context of preparations for repelling a Venetian attack in July 1296.
1044:
1034:
795:
644:
473:
435:
388:
368:
324:
308:
284:
154:
131:
38:
413:
5746:
5594:
5573:
5383:
4997:
4874:
4840:
4578:
4513:
4486:
4371:
3986:
3926:
3327:
3235:
3224:
3144:
3133:
3112:
2909:
2802:
2725:
996:
932:
822:
441:
5419:
5357:
4758:
4733:
4713:
4518:
4496:
4351:
3599:
3594:
3428:
3000:
2958:
2816:
2767:
2592:
1599:
876:
773:
609:
602:
376:
372:
141:
1454:
in 1453. He survived the sack of the city, but was executed by the Ottoman Sultan
1321:
Otherwise unknown, he was murdered on 2 November 1355 (or 1354) n Constantinople.
479:
The grand domestic's distinctive insignia are given by pseudo-Kodinos as follows:
2638:
2596:
2572:
2506:
2480:
2454:
2430:
5537:
5362:
5259:
5234:
4728:
4538:
4305:
3911:
3896:
3306:
2993:
2944:
2846:
2795:
2788:
2502:
1058:
731:
566:
5544:
5450:
5436:
5395:
4533:
4393:
4383:
4216:
4206:
3916:
3340:
3272:
3259:
3246:
3157:
3150:
3070:
3007:
2760:
2622:(in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
1510:
353:
177:
158:
17:
2563:
2494:
2468:
617:
and Grand Domestic of the Schools of the East" might be attributable to him.
5719:
5456:
5430:
5402:
5082:
4962:
4454:
4322:
4269:
4201:
3014:
2809:
1455:
1416:, and continues to be attested as a Grand Domestic in acts as late as 1375.
1226:
504:
384:
361:
79:
3361:
2574:
George Akropolites: The History – Introduction, Translation and Commentary
491:
style, with a veil and pendants in the same style. Alternatively, a domed
5705:
5490:
5472:
5308:
4608:
4508:
4459:
4317:
4249:
4037:
3347:
3313:
3217:
3091:
3084:
2923:
1504:
Nothing is known of him except that he was executed in September 1332 by
909:
and was soon promoted to Grand Domestic to succeed him. He died in 1254.
447:
104:
903:
Son-in-law of Andronikos Palaiologos, at the death of the latter he was
421:
held the office of Grand Domestic during the reign of his close friend,
5613:
5485:
4974:
4860:
4801:
4300:
4274:
3952:
2979:
1646:
357:
91:
5686:
5495:
5479:
5466:
5389:
4897:
4603:
4378:
4244:
2185:, 196. Ἄγγελος, Θεόδωρος Κομνηνός; 12102. Κομνηνός, Θεόδωρος Ἄγγελος.
1282:
1175:
163:
564:
Known only through his seal, which mentions his titles as "imperial
5712:
1230:
429:
The office varied in importance in the court hierarchy. Under the
412:
2666:(in French). Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
2233:, 10973. Καντακουζηνός, Ἰωάννης VI. Ἄγγελος Κομνηνὸς Παλαιολόγος.
5530:
4882:
2435:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.
788:
to the throne, and rebelled against him, but fell ill and died.
5312:
5208:
4639:
4424:
4116:
3783:
3404:
3365:
2674:
1057:
Philes had married a niece of Michael VIII. He was sent in the
1697:
1695:
460:
452:
2508:
Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204
2241:
2239:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2008:
2006:
1945:
1943:
1918:
1916:
1891:
1889:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1095:
in the Peloponnese, and had been taken captive in the 1259
2601:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1751:
1749:
1736:
1734:
1543:. Imprisoned after a failed rebellion against the emperor
1127:
in 1281. He was killed at the siege of Demetrias in 1284.
383:
was used as the Greek equivalent of the Western title of
487:
hat in red and gold, decorated with embroideries in the
508:, of two colours, decorated with stripes of gold braid.
2644:
of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228)
2051:, 21487. Παλαιολόγος, Ἰωάννης Κομνηνὸς ∆ούκας Ἄγγελος.
2296:, 17977. Μετοχίτης, Ἀλέξιος Λάσκαρις Παλαιολόγος (?).
1578:
1474:
534:
433:, it came immediately after the "imperial" titles of
5508:
5371:
5125:
5025:
4983:
4928:
4873:
4828:
4800:
4757:
4689:
4650:
4577:
4435:
4342:
4288:
4227:
4184:
4127:
4071:
4046:
4015:
3974:
3965:
3940:
3884:
3848:
3794:
3652:
3568:
3515:
3446:
3417:
2432:
The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453
298:
1689:, "Megas domestikos" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1329–1330.
2535:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
5763:Lists of office-holders in the Byzantine Empire
2356:, 10957. Καντακουζηνός, Ἀνδρόνικος Παλαιολόγος.
1649:, he was Grand Domestic of the Serbian Empire.
3752:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
2619:Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit
303:) was given in the 11th–15th centuries to the
5324:
3377:
2686:
2368:, 27738. Τζάμπας; 27815. Τζατζιντζαῖος Λέκης.
600:Younger brother of Isaac I, he was raised to
467:. It was not until the award of the title to
260:
8:
772:A nephew of Manuel I, he served against the
315:. It evolved from the earlier office of the
3331:of the cities according to their importance
1616:, eventually rising to the rank of despot.
5636:Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic
5512:
5375:
5331:
5317:
5309:
5205:
4656:
4647:
4636:
4432:
4421:
4133:
4124:
4113:
3971:
3798:
3791:
3780:
3414:
3401:
3384:
3370:
3362:
2693:
2679:
2671:
2598:The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453
2482:Recherches sur les institutions byzantines
2456:Recherches sur les institutions byzantines
2152:, 27505. Ταρχανειώτης, Μιχαήλ Παλαιολόγος.
2087:, 26894. Στρατηγόπουλος, Ἀλέξιος Κομνηνός.
1725:
267:
253:
29:
5656:Marshal of the German Democratic Republic
2317:
2281:
2245:
2170:
2101:
2060:
2012:
1985:
1949:
1934:
1922:
1907:
1895:
1880:
1868:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1791:
1767:
1755:
1740:
1713:
1701:
2072:
2036:
2024:
1997:
1973:
1961:
1803:
1779:
1662:
379:formed on Byzantine soil, the title of
212:
186:
53:
37:
1669:
994:, but was rapidly promoted further to
784:. He tried to oppose the accession of
2487:Studies on the Byzantine Institutions
2479:(1967). "Le Domestique des Scholes".
2461:Studies on the Byzantine Institutions
2341:
2218:
2197:, 25150. Σεναχηρείμ, Ὶωάννης Ἄγγελος.
2137:
2125:
2000:, pp. 294–295 (note 9), 297–298.
1682:
1680:
1678:
1271:against the regents of the under-age
1233:mercenaries, but was killed by them.
744:A Turk taken captive as a boy in the
499:itself was also bordered with pearls.
7:
1424:Andronikos Palaiologos Kantakouzenos
1225:Active as a fleet commander against
2577:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
867:He was named Grand Domestic of the
2664:Pseudo-Kodinos, Traité des Offices
2532:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
25:
5651:Marshal of the Russian Federation
5250:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
2702:Order of Byzantine palace offices
1976:, pp. 200, 243–244 (note 6).
844:
840:
835:
826:
821:
817:
813:
808:
799:
794:
685:
674:
669:
666:
661:
657:
641:
636:
628:
623:
619:
599:
594:
591:
586:
582:
563:
560:
557:
554:
323:, as well as by the 14th-century
27:Supreme Byzantine military office
5289:
45:
3639:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
3461:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
2453:(1967). "Le grand domestique".
2416:, 24111. Ῥαοὺλ, Ἀλέξιος Δούκας.
2413:
2401:
2389:
2377:
2365:
2353:
2332:, 21455. Παλαιολόγος ∆ημήτριος.
2329:
2305:
2293:
2269:
2257:
2230:
2206:
2194:
2182:
2149:
2113:
2084:
2048:
1686:
1351:He was probably the son of the
4724:Great Palace of Constantinople
4465:Patriarchate of Constantinople
2392:, 17618. Μειζομάτης Γρηγόριος.
2039:, pp. 347, 350 (note 10).
1450:, and held the post until the
1:
1628:
1428:
1399:
1370:
1333:
1245:
1192:
1137:
827:
800:
629:
5186:University of Constantinople
4767:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
3917:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
3606:Byzantine successor states (
2938:Megas droungarios tou stolou
2882:Megas droungarios tes vigles
2662:Verpeaux, Jean, ed. (1966).
1964:, pp. 243–244 (note 6).
1458:a few days later along with
461:
453:
5551:First marshal of the empire
4856:Saint Catherine's Monastery
3912:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
3907:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
3043:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
1508:along with his father, the
1078:William II of Villehardouin
875:, he served as governor of
408:William II of Villehardouin
299:
66:'Classical' Byzantine army
5779:
5758:Byzantine military offices
5245:Neo-Byzantine architecture
3866:Comes sacrarum largitionum
2637:Van Tricht, Filip (2011).
2429:Bartusis, Mark C. (1997).
1539:and Grand Domestic of the
1442:Constantine XI Palaiologos
1255:Andronikos III Palaiologos
1189:John Angelos Sennachereim
1134:Theodore Komnenos Angelos
671:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
423:Andronikos III Palaiologos
5515:
5378:
5346:
5272:
5215:
5204:
4815:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
4659:
4646:
4635:
4431:
4420:
4136:
4123:
4112:
3801:
3790:
3779:
3413:
3400:
2713:
2404:, 14888. Λίβερος Ἰωάννης.
2308:, 1640. Ἀτουέμης Ἀλέξιος.
2260:, 30989. Χρέλης Στέφανος.
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1221:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1201:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1170:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1146:Andronikos II Palaiologos
546:
543:
540:
537:
371:, it appears that in the
288:
5700:Supreme Allied Commander
5631:Marshal of the air force
5556:General of the Air Force
4389:Droungarios of the Fleet
2987:Logothetes ton oikeiakon
2380:, 10011. Καβαζίτης Λέων.
1593:
1489:
1115:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1087:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1053:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1020:Michael VIII Palaiologos
899:John III Doukas Vatatzes
891:Nikephoros Tarchaneiotes
881:Michael VIII Palaiologos
863:John III Doukas Vatatzes
549:
173:Droungarios of the Fleet
5414:Domestic of the Schools
4903:Early Byzantine mosaics
4265:Domestic of the Schools
3127:Domestikos ton teicheon
2854:Domestikos tes trapezes
2571:Macrides, Ruth (2007).
2221:, pp. 158, 168ff..
2209:, 24109. Ῥαοὺλ Ἀλέξιος.
2116:, 29809. Φιλῆς Ἀλέξιος.
1313:unknown – 1354 or 1355
655:to reclaim his throne.
502:A rich silk tunic, the
341:Domestic of the Schools
317:domestic of the Schools
240:Walls of Constantinople
127:Domestic of the Schools
33:Part of a series on the
5661:Field marshal (Uganda)
5340:Highest military ranks
5220:Byzantine commonwealth
3982:Praetorian prefectures
3902:Logothetes tou genikou
3876:Quaestor sacri palatii
3871:Comes rerum privatarum
3644:Fall of Constantinople
3583:Sack of Constantinople
2945:Primmikerios tes aules
2931:Domestikos ton scholon
2840:Logothetes tou genikou
2272:, 27468. Ταρχανειώτης.
1452:Fall of Constantinople
1180:Syrgiannes Palaiologos
1069:, dying in captivity.
1067:Principality of Achaea
1012:Alexios Strategopoulos
850:Andronikos Palaiologos
760:John Komnenos Vatatzes
426:
392:
337:domestikos tōn scholōn
198:revolts and civil wars
5561:General of the Armies
4920:Komnenian renaissance
4915:Macedonian period art
4820:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
4792:Walls of Thessaloniki
3892:Logothetes tou dromou
3507:Twenty Years' Anarchy
3471:Valentinianic dynasty
3466:Constantinian dynasty
3172:Logariastes tes aules
3057:Logothetes ton agelon
2903:Logothetes tou dromou
2782:Megas stratopedarches
2511:. London: UCL Press.
2140:, pp. 65–66, 86.
1645:A local magnate from
1514:Lekes Tzatzintzaios.
1438:John VIII Palaiologos
1395:Demetrios Palaiologos
1342:John VI Kantakouzenos
1317:John VI Kantakouzenos
1291:John VI Kantakouzenos
1107:Michael Tarchaneiotes
1063:defeated and captured
945:megas stratopedarches
786:Andronikos I Komnenos
520:List of known holders
463:megas stratopedarchēs
419:John VI Kantakouzenos
416:
343:"), with the epithet
331:History and evolution
311:, directly below the
5567:Generalfeldmarschall
5520:Admiral of the fleet
5117:Units of measurement
4851:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
4744:Pammakaristos Church
4592:Corpus Juris Civilis
4543:Missionary activity
4002:Exarchate of Ravenna
3828:Imperial bureaucracy
3241:Palace of Blachernae
3078:Krites tou phossatou
2896:Megas chartoullarios
2889:Megas hetaireiarches
2344:, pp. 371, 390.
2075:, pp. 347, 366.
1624:Alexios Doukas Raoul
1563:Michael of Trebizond
1530:Michael of Trebizond
1526:1344 – January 1351
1462:and other notables.
964:Theodore II Laskaris
925:Theodore II Laskaris
780:was governor of the
681:Nikephoros Basilakes
677:Nikephoros Bryennios
213:Strategy and tactics
100:Palaiologan-era army
5525:Admiral of the Navy
5409:Constable of France
4641:Culture and society
4504:Ecumenical councils
4007:Exarchate of Africa
3997:Quaestura exercitus
3861:Magister officiorum
3856:Praetorian prefects
3499:Byzantine Dark Ages
3085:Archon tou allagiou
2320:, pp. 413–414.
2284:, pp. 412–413.
2063:, pp. 410–411.
2027:, pp. 297–298.
1988:, pp. 409–410.
1937:, pp. 408–409.
1910:, pp. 407–408.
1854:, pp. 406–407.
1830:, pp. 405–406.
1806:, pp. 151–152.
1770:, pp. 416–417.
1716:, pp. 454–455.
1704:, pp. 414–415.
1555:Gregory Meitzomates
1541:Empire of Trebizond
1471:Empire of Trebizond
1358:Theodore Metochites
1097:Battle of Pelagonia
1027:Despotate of Epirus
956:Andronikos Mouzalon
858:Theodore I Laskaris
778:Alexios II Komnenos
752:, until his death.
691:Gregory Pakourianos
653:Romanos IV Diogenes
511:A staff of office (
321:Empire of Trebizond
5058:Flags and insignia
4704:Baths of Zeuxippus
4587:Codex Theodosianus
4477:Oriental Orthodoxy
3435:Later Roman Empire
3341:Epi tou kanikleiou
3120:Epi ton anamneseon
3064:Megas diermeneutes
3036:Megas adnoumiastes
2789:Megas primmikerios
2527:Kazhdan, Alexander
2477:Guilland, Rodolphe
2451:Guilland, Rodolphe
1506:Basil of Trebizond
1448:Irene Kantakouzene
1408:John V Palaiologos
1379:John V Palaiologos
1347:John V Palaiologos
1329:Alexios Metochites
1273:John V Palaiologos
1241:John Kantakouzenos
854:by 1228 – 1248/52
720:Alexios I Komnenos
716:1086 – after 1095
699:Alexios I Komnenos
638:Michael VII Doukas
469:John Kantakouzenos
431:Komnenian emperors
427:
397:Palaiologan period
350:commander-in-chief
305:commander-in-chief
87:Komnenian-era army
54:Structural history
5740:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5646:Marshal of Poland
5504:
5503:
5306:
5305:
5268:
5267:
5225:Byzantine studies
5200:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5011:Alexander Romance
4869:
4868:
4846:Nea Moni of Chios
4709:Blachernae Palace
4631:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4597:Code of Justinian
4445:Eastern Orthodoxy
4416:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4338:
4337:
4212:Scholae Palatinae
4108:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4073:Foreign relations
4067:
4066:
3961:
3960:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3574:(1204–1453)
3359:
3358:
2994:Megas logariastes
2980:Praitor tou demou
2796:Megas konostaulos
2654:978-90-04-20323-5
2647:. Leiden: Brill.
2608:978-0-521-43991-6
2584:978-0-19-921067-1
1655:
1654:
1572:
1571:
1468:
1467:
1367:Alexios Atouemes
768:Manuel I Komnenos
750:Manuel I Komnenos
712:Adrianos Komnenos
625:Andronikos Doukas
313:Byzantine Emperor
297:
277:
276:
16:(Redirected from
5770:
5626:Marshal of Italy
5513:
5444:Magister militum
5376:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5310:
5293:
5206:
5149:Imperial Library
5095:Byzantine Greeks
4836:Daphni Monastery
4787:Panagia Chalkeon
4782:Hagios Demetrios
4749:Prison of Anemas
4699:Basilica Cistern
4657:
4648:
4637:
4492:West Syriac Rite
4482:Alexandrian Rite
4433:
4426:Religion and law
4422:
4357:Maritime themata
4313:Palaiologan army
4166:Military manuals
4134:
4125:
4114:
3972:
3948:Megas logothetes
3799:
3792:
3781:
3654:By modern region
3575:
3522:
3521:(717–1204)
3453:
3415:
3402:
3393:Byzantine Empire
3386:
3379:
3372:
3363:
2861:Epi tes trapezes
2847:Protovestiarites
2775:Megas logothetes
2747:Panhypersebastos
2740:Megas domestikos
2695:
2688:
2681:
2672:
2667:
2658:
2633:
2612:
2593:Nicol, Donald M.
2588:
2567:
2552:Byzantinoslavica
2546:
2522:
2498:
2472:
2446:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1744:
1738:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1690:
1684:
1673:
1667:
1633:
1632: 1355–1366
1630:
1579:
1475:
1433:
1430:
1404:
1403: 1357–1375
1401:
1375:
1372:
1354:megas logothetes
1338:
1337: 1355–1369
1335:
1250:
1247:
1197:
1194:
1142:
1139:
1093:Prince of Achaea
1091:William was the
992:John IV Laskaris
985:John IV Laskaris
977:John Palaiologos
906:epi tes trapezes
869:Empire of Nicaea
837:Isaac II Angelos
832:
829:
810:Isaac II Angelos
805:
802:
782:Thracesian Theme
740:John II Komnenos
663:Alexios Komnenos
634:
631:
596:Isaac I Komnenos
578:megas domestikos
535:
531:
525:Byzantine Empire
466:
458:
405:Prince of Achaea
381:megas domestikos
302:
300:mégas doméstikos
292:
290:
289:μέγας δομέστικος
269:
262:
255:
231:Military manuals
187:Campaign history
122:Magister militum
49:
30:
21:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5753:Grand Domestics
5743:
5742:
5741:
5732:
5694:Reichsmarschall
5641:Marshal of Peru
5500:
5367:
5353:General officer
5342:
5337:
5307:
5302:
5299:
5264:
5240:Cyrillic script
5211:
5192:
5137:
5121:
5021:
5003:Digenes Akritas
4979:
4924:
4865:
4829:Other locations
4824:
4796:
4753:
4685:
4674:Cross-in-square
4642:
4623:
4573:
4427:
4408:
4334:
4284:
4280:Varangian Guard
4223:
4197:East Roman army
4192:Late Roman army
4180:
4119:
4100:
4063:
4042:
4011:
3957:
3936:
3932:Epi ton deeseon
3922:Epi tou eidikou
3880:
3844:
3786:
3767:
3754:
3657:
3655:
3648:
3634:Palaiologan era
3576:
3573:
3564:
3535:Nikephorian era
3523:
3520:
3511:
3454:
3452:(330–717)
3451:
3442:
3422:
3409:
3396:
3390:
3360:
3355:
3286:Megas myrtaïtes
3276:of the western
3263:of the eastern
3212:Stratopedarches
3201:Stratopedarches
3190:Stratopedarches
3179:Stratopedarches
3099:Megas dioiketes
3050:Protoierakarios
3022:Epi ton deeseon
2973:Megas tzaousios
2966:Tatas tes aules
2952:Protospatharios
2917:Epi tou stratou
2754:Protovestiarios
2709:
2699:
2661:
2655:
2636:
2630:
2615:
2609:
2591:
2585:
2570:
2549:
2543:
2525:
2519:
2501:
2475:
2449:
2443:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2412:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2300:
2292:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2268:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2213:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2181:
2177:
2169:
2156:
2148:
2144:
2136:
2132:
2124:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2011:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1887:
1883:, pp. 406.
1879:
1875:
1867:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1747:
1739:
1732:
1726:Van Tricht 2011
1724:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1693:
1685:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1639:
1631:
1577:
1536:Protovestiarios
1498:unknown – 1332
1473:
1440:
1431:
1402:
1373:
1345:
1336:
1283:Stephen Chreles
1248:
1217:unknown – 1303
1195:
1140:
1029:, he was named
939:protovestiarios
917:George Mouzalon
895:by 1252 – 1254
873:Theodore Philes
861:
830:
803:
764:1177/80 – 1183
746:Siege of Nicaea
632:
615:prōtovestiarios
573:prōtovestiarios
533:
529:
527:
522:
455:prōtovestiarios
401:George Mouzalon
333:
273:
137:Stratopedarches
112:Varangian Guard
62:East Roman army
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5776:
5774:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5745:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5616:
5611:
5608:Jenderal besar
5604:
5601:Chom Thap Thai
5597:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5428:
5426:Grand Domestic
5423:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5387:
5379:
5373:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5313:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5287:
5282:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5178:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5132:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5007:
5006:
5005:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4934:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4879:
4877:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4806:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4772:Byzantine Bath
4769:
4763:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4691:Constantinople
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4450:Byzantine Rite
4441:
4439:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4330:Grand domestic
4327:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4296:Komnenian army
4292:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4171:Military units
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4141:Battle tactics
4137:
4131:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3833:Medieval Greek
3825:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3802:
3796:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3588:Fourth Crusade
3579:
3577:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3545:Macedonian era
3542:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3478:Theodosian era
3475:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3457:
3455:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3398:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3366:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3348:Megas baïoulos
3344:
3333:
3332:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3269:
3256:
3243:
3232:
3221:
3208:
3197:
3186:
3175:
3168:
3165:Hetaireiarches
3161:
3154:
3141:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3106:Orphanotrophos
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2832:Parakoimomenos
2828:
2826:tes sphendones
2824:Parakoimomenos
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2706:pseudo-Kodinos
2700:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2659:
2653:
2634:
2628:
2613:
2607:
2589:
2583:
2568:
2547:
2541:
2529:, ed. (1991).
2523:
2517:
2499:
2473:
2447:
2441:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2370:
2358:
2346:
2334:
2322:
2318:Guilland 1967a
2310:
2298:
2286:
2282:Guilland 1967a
2274:
2262:
2250:
2248:, p. 413.
2246:Guilland 1967a
2235:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2173:, p. 412.
2171:Guilland 1967a
2154:
2142:
2130:
2118:
2106:
2104:, p. 411.
2102:Guilland 1967a
2089:
2077:
2065:
2061:Guilland 1967a
2053:
2041:
2029:
2017:
2015:, p. 410.
2013:Guilland 1967a
2002:
1990:
1986:Guilland 1967a
1978:
1966:
1954:
1952:, p. 409.
1950:Guilland 1967a
1939:
1935:Guilland 1967a
1927:
1925:, p. 408.
1923:Guilland 1967a
1912:
1908:Guilland 1967a
1900:
1898:, p. 407.
1896:Guilland 1967a
1885:
1881:Guilland 1967a
1873:
1871:, p. 454.
1869:Guilland 1967b
1856:
1852:Guilland 1967a
1844:
1842:, p. 453.
1840:Guilland 1967b
1832:
1828:Guilland 1967a
1820:
1818:, p. 405.
1816:Guilland 1967a
1808:
1796:
1794:, p. 415.
1792:Guilland 1967a
1784:
1782:, p. 282.
1772:
1768:Guilland 1967a
1760:
1758:, p. 416.
1756:Guilland 1967a
1745:
1743:, p. 414.
1741:Guilland 1967a
1730:
1728:, p. 180.
1718:
1714:Guilland 1967b
1706:
1702:Guilland 1967a
1691:
1674:
1672:, p. 119.
1661:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1643:
1634:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1614:Serbian Empire
1610:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1576:
1575:Serbian Empire
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1460:Loukas Notaras
1444:
1435:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1410:
1405:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1349:
1339:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1310:Tarchaneiotes
1307:
1306:
1304:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1257:
1252:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1148:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1125:Siege of Berat
1117:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1045:Alexios Philes
1041:
1040:
1038:
1035:Constantinople
1022:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
988:
982:
979:
973:
972:
970:
966:
961:
958:
952:
951:
949:
927:
922:
919:
913:
912:
910:
901:
896:
893:
887:
886:
884:
865:
855:
852:
846:
845:
843:
839:
834:
825:
819:
818:
816:
812:
807:
798:
796:Basil Vatatzes
792:
791:
789:
770:
765:
762:
756:
755:
753:
742:
737:
734:
728:
727:
725:
722:
717:
714:
708:
707:
705:
701:
696:
693:
687:
686:
684:
673:
668:
665:
659:
658:
656:
640:
635:
627:
621:
620:
618:
598:
593:
590:
584:
583:
581:
562:
559:
556:
552:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
516:
509:
500:
474:pseudo-Kodinos
375:and the other
369:Fourth Crusade
367:Following the
332:
329:
325:Serbian Empire
309:Byzantine army
281:Grand domestic
275:
274:
272:
271:
264:
257:
249:
246:
245:
244:
243:
236:Fortifications
233:
228:
223:
215:
214:
210:
209:
206:Constantinople
189:
188:
184:
183:
182:
181:
175:
166:
161:
155:Byzantine navy
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
144:
139:
134:
132:Grand Domestic
129:
124:
114:
109:
108:
107:
97:
96:
95:
84:
83:
82:
77:
72:
64:
56:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
39:Byzantine army
35:
34:
26:
24:
18:Grand Domestic
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5775:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5674:General (YPA)
5672:
5670:
5669:Field Marshal
5667:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5596:
5595:Grand marshal
5593:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5583:Generalissimo
5581:
5580:
5579:Soviet Union
5578:
5576:
5575:
5574:Generalissimo
5571:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5384:Amir al-umara
5381:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5370:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5334:
5329:
5327:
5322:
5320:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5207:
5203:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:Encyclopedias
5142:
5141:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5068:Hellenization
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:Everyday life
5024:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4998:Acritic songs
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4841:Hosios Loukas
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4638:
4634:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4514:Monophysitism
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:Armenian Rite
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4419:
4405:
4404:Naval battles
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4115:
4111:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:Protasekretis
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3782:
3778:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Komnenian era
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3493:Heraclian era
3491:
3489:
3488:Justinian era
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3445:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3387:
3382:
3380:
3375:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3336:unknown rank
3335:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3328:Prokathemenoi
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3236:Prokathemenos
3233:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3225:Prokathemenos
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3145:Prokathemenos
3142:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3134:Prokathemenos
3131:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3113:Protonotarios
3110:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3092:Protallagator
3089:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2910:Protasekretis
2907:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2803:Protosebastos
2800:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2726:Sebastokrator
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2691:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2631:
2629:3-7001-3003-1
2625:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2542:0-19-504652-8
2538:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2518:1-85728-495-X
2514:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2442:0-8122-1620-2
2438:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2128:, p. 47.
2127:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:Macrides 2007
2069:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2037:Macrides 2007
2033:
2030:
2026:
2025:Macrides 2007
2021:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1998:Macrides 2007
1994:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1974:Macrides 2007
1970:
1967:
1963:
1962:Macrides 2007
1958:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1804:Verpeaux 1966
1800:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:Bartusis 1997
1776:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1641:Stefan Uroš V
1638:
1635:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1588:Appointed by
1580:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Leo Kabazites
1520:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1484:Appointed by
1476:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Alexios Raoul
1211:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
997:sebastokrator
993:
989:
986:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
971:
967:
965:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
950:
947:
946:
941:
940:
935:
934:
933:protosebastos
928:
926:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
911:
908:
907:
902:
900:
897:
894:
892:
889:
888:
885:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
864:
859:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
838:
824:
823:Alexios Gidos
820:
811:
797:
793:
790:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
769:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
754:
751:
747:
743:
741:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
726:
723:
721:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
706:
702:
700:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
682:
678:
672:
664:
660:
654:
650:
647:
646:
639:
626:
622:
616:
612:
611:
605:
604:
597:
589:
588:John Komnenos
585:
579:
575:
574:
569:
568:
553:
544:Appointed by
536:
524:
519:
514:
510:
507:
506:
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:
480:
477:
475:
470:
465:
464:
457:
456:
450:
449:
444:
443:
442:sebastokratōr
438:
437:
432:
424:
420:
415:
411:
409:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
342:
338:
330:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
295:
286:
282:
279:The title of
270:
265:
263:
258:
256:
251:
250:
248:
247:
241:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
226:Siege warfare
224:
222:
219:
218:
217:
216:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
190:
185:
179:
176:
174:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
156:
153:
152:
151:
150:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
118:
115:
113:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
67:
65:
63:
60:
59:
58:
57:
52:
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5692:
5685:
5618:
5606:
5599:
5572:
5565:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5478:
5471:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5420:Dux bellorum
5418:
5401:
5394:
5382:
5358:Flag officer
5009:
4777:Hagia Sophia
4759:Thessalonica
4734:Hagia Sophia
4714:Chora Church
4652:Architecture
4529:Great Schism
4519:Paulicianism
4497:Miaphysitism
4352:Karabisianoi
4329:
3656:or territory
3616:Thessalonica
3600:Latin Empire
3595:Frankokratia
3570:
3530:Isaurian era
3517:
3448:
3433:
3429:Roman Empire
3419:
3346:
3339:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3271:
3264:
3258:
3251:
3245:
3234:
3230:Great Palace
3223:
3216:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3195:tzangratores
3194:
3188:
3184:monokaballoi
3183:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
3001:Protokynegos
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2959:Megas archon
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2868:Megas papias
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2834:tou koitonos
2830:
2822:
2817:Kouropalates
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2768:Protostrator
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2663:
2643:
2639:
2617:
2597:
2573:
2555:
2551:
2530:
2507:
2503:Haldon, John
2486:
2481:
2460:
2455:
2431:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2226:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2178:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2020:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1930:
1903:
1876:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1721:
1709:
1665:
1637:Stefan Dušan
1608:Stefan Dušan
1604:before 1349
1600:Jovan Oliver
1534:
1509:
1352:
1300:
1264:
1166:before 1290
1151:
1076:
1049:1259–1263/4
1030:
995:
943:
937:
931:
904:
877:Thessalonica
774:Seljuk Turks
736:1118–1150/1
643:
614:
610:nōbelissimos
608:
603:kouropalatēs
601:
577:
571:
565:
558:9th century
512:
503:
496:
492:
488:
484:
478:
446:
440:
434:
428:
403:, or to the
380:
377:Latin states
373:Latin Empire
366:
356:) and west (
344:
336:
334:
280:
278:
142:Protostrator
5665:Yugoslavia
5538:Dayuanshuai
5363:Air officer
5260:Megali Idea
5235:Byzantinism
4938:Agriculture
4729:Hagia Irene
4562:Kievan Rus'
4539:Mount Athos
4362:Cibyrrhaeot
4306:Vestiaritai
4161:Mercenaries
4038:Catepanates
3897:Sakellarios
3816:Family tree
3741:Mesopotamia
3560:Angelid era
3540:Amorian era
3307:Droungarios
2558:: 241–258.
1670:Haldon 1999
1545:Alexios III
1432: 1437
1374: 1357
1249: 1325
1196: 1296
1141: 1286
1059:Peloponnese
831: 1185
804: 1189
732:John Axouch
649:John Doukas
642:Son of the
633: 1072
567:primikērios
393:senescallus
5747:Categories
5545:Dai-gensui
5451:Megas doux
5437:Ispahsalar
5396:Autokrator
5255:Third Rome
5181:University
5164:Philosophy
5154:Inventions
5017:Historians
4985:Literature
4968:Varangians
4810:San Vitale
4739:Hippodrome
4719:City Walls
4619:Mutilation
4614:Hexabiblos
4534:Bogomilism
4524:Iconoclasm
4394:Megas doux
4384:Greek fire
4367:Aegean Sea
4240:Kleisourai
4217:Excubitors
4207:Bucellarii
4059:Despotates
4028:Kleisourai
3967:Provincial
3811:Coronation
3785:Governance
3550:Doukid era
3483:Leonid era
3293:Protokomes
3273:Domestikos
3260:Domestikos
3247:Domestikos
3158:Vestiariou
3151:vestiarion
3071:Akolouthos
3008:Skouterios
2761:Megas doux
2640:The Latin
2342:Nicol 1993
2219:Nicol 1993
2138:Nicol 1993
2126:Nicol 1993
1658:References
1559:1345–1355
1511:megas doux
1287:1341–1342
1251:– 1341/47
1162:Syrgiannes
1111:1272–1284
1000:and later
987:(nominal)
981:1258–1259
960:1256–1258
921:1254–1256
776:and under
695:1081–1086
667:1078–1081
592:1057–1059
513:dikanikion
497:skaranikon
493:skaranikon
395:). In the
354:Asia Minor
178:Megas doux
159:Greek fire
5720:Yuanshuai
5462:Rigsmarsk
5457:Polemarch
5431:Imperator
5403:Beylerbey
5083:Octoechos
4963:Silk Road
4455:Hesychasm
4323:Paramonai
4270:Hetaireia
4202:Foederati
4091:Diplomacy
4086:Diplomats
3992:Provinces
3821:Empresses
3624:Trebizond
3420:Preceding
3321:Myrtaïtes
3206:mourtatoi
3029:Koiaistor
3015:Ameralios
2810:Pinkernes
2642:Renovatio
2564:0007-7712
2495:878894516
2469:878894516
1456:Mehmed II
1269:civil war
1261:civil war
1227:Demetrias
948:in 1256.
505:kabbadion
385:seneschal
362:collegial
294:romanized
192:Lists of
80:Hetaireia
5706:Taewonsu
5491:Sparapet
5473:Serasker
5176:Scholars
5169:Rhetoric
5159:Medicine
5134:Learning
5033:Calendar
4910:Painters
4609:Basilika
4547:Bulgaria
4509:Arianism
4460:Hayhurum
4437:Religion
4399:Admirals
4318:Allagion
4250:Droungos
4156:Generals
4118:Military
4081:Treaties
3987:Dioceses
3806:Emperors
3719:Sardinia
3699:Dalmatia
3679:Bulgaria
3669:Anatolia
3628:Theodoro
3622: /
3618: /
3610: /
3314:Sebastos
3218:Tzakones
2924:Mystikos
2875:Eparchos
2719:Despotes
2595:(1993).
2505:(1999).
1501:unknown
1495:Tzampas
1121:Angevins
1061:but was
561:Unknown
555:Galenos
489:klapoton
485:skiadion
459:and the
448:despotēs
417:Emperor
364:manner.
169:Admirals
117:Generals
5727:Marshal
5679:Marshal
5620:Mareşal
5614:Marshal
5588:Marshal
5486:Spahbed
5372:Ancient
5285:Outline
5230:Museums
5130:Science
5107:Slavery
5063:Gardens
5043:Cuisine
4975:Dynatoi
4943:Coinage
4930:Economy
4898:Mosaics
4861:Mystras
4802:Ravenna
4664:Secular
4552:Moravia
4301:Pronoia
4275:Akritai
4260:Tagmata
4235:Themata
4176:Revolts
4146:Battles
4054:Kephale
4023:Themata
3953:Mesazon
3795:Central
3731:Maghreb
3684:Corsica
3674:Armenia
3664:Albania
3407:History
3279:themata
3266:themata
3253:themata
3250:of the
3239:of the
3228:of the
3215:of the
3204:of the
3193:of the
3182:of the
3148:of the
3137:of the
2704:(after
2423:Sources
1647:Zichnai
1585:Tenure
1481:Tenure
1297:Serbian
1152:gambros
1123:at the
1065:by the
833:– 1194
806:– 1193
541:Tenure
358:Balkans
307:of the
296::
221:Tactics
202:battles
105:allagia
92:pronoia
75:tagmata
5687:Mushir
5509:Modern
5496:Hetman
5480:Shōgun
5467:Sardar
5390:Ataman
5295:Portal
5210:Impact
5090:People
5038:Cities
4888:Enamel
4669:Sacred
4604:Ecloga
4470:Saints
4379:Dromon
4255:Bandon
4245:Tourma
4228:Middle
4151:Beacon
4033:Bandon
4016:Middle
3885:Middle
3840:Senate
3763:Thrace
3746:Serbia
3724:Sicily
3709:Greece
3694:Cyprus
3612:Epirus
3608:Nicaea
3518:Middle
3395:topics
3300:Papias
3139:koiton
2733:Caesar
2651:
2626:
2605:
2581:
2562:
2539:
2515:
2493:
2467:
2439:
1591:Notes
1487:Notes
1434:–1453
1414:Venice
1385:Venice
1301:Caesar
1265:Caesar
1031:Caesar
1002:Despot
645:Caesar
547:Notes
530:
436:Caesar
200:, and
164:Dromon
70:themes
5713:Wonsu
5280:Index
5112:Death
5102:Women
5073:Music
5053:Dress
5048:Dance
4993:Novel
4953:Trade
4948:Mints
4893:Glass
4883:Icons
4679:Domes
4557:Serbs
4372:Samos
4185:Early
3975:Early
3849:Early
3758:Syria
3736:Malta
3714:Italy
3704:Egypt
3689:Crete
3620:Morea
3449:Early
2485:[
2459:[
1594:Refs
1582:Name
1490:Refs
1478:Name
1176:Cuman
1083:1262
1016:1259
550:Refs
538:Name
389:Latin
345:megas
285:Greek
5531:Aluf
5078:Lyra
4958:silk
4569:Jews
4344:Navy
4289:Late
4129:Army
4096:Wars
4047:Late
3941:Late
3571:Late
2649:ISBN
2624:ISBN
2603:ISBN
2579:ISBN
2560:ISSN
2556:LXVI
2537:ISBN
2513:ISBN
2491:OCLC
2465:OCLC
2437:ISBN
1231:Alan
942:and
679:and
576:and
445:and
194:wars
4875:Art
4579:Law
2414:PLP
2402:PLP
2390:PLP
2378:PLP
2366:PLP
2354:PLP
2330:PLP
2306:PLP
2294:PLP
2270:PLP
2258:PLP
2231:PLP
2207:PLP
2195:PLP
2183:PLP
2150:PLP
2114:PLP
2085:PLP
2049:PLP
1687:ODB
1344:and
5749::
2554:.
2238:^
2157:^
2092:^
2005:^
1942:^
1915:^
1888:^
1859:^
1748:^
1733:^
1694:^
1677:^
1629:c.
1547:.
1429:c.
1400:c.
1387:.
1371:c.
1334:c.
1303:.
1295:A
1275:.
1246:c.
1193:c.
1182:.
1174:A
1150:A
1138:c.
936:,
883:.
860:or
828:c.
801:c.
630:c.
613:,
580:"
570:,
483:A
476:.
439:,
410:.
391::
339:("
327:.
291:,
287::
196:,
157::
5332:e
5325:t
5318:v
3630:)
3626:–
3614:–
3501:"
3497:"
3385:e
3378:t
3371:v
2708:)
2694:e
2687:t
2680:v
2657:.
2632:.
2611:.
2587:.
2566:.
2545:.
2521:.
2497:.
2471:.
2445:.
425:.
387:(
283:(
268:e
261:t
254:v
242:)
238:(
208:)
204:(
180:)
171:(
94:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
