820:
1699:
204:
31:
56:
354:, which can provide a useful means of identification, especially if the hostplant is known. The subfamilies differ by the adult moth resting posture (Davis and Robinson, 1999). Most Gracillariinae rest with the front of the body steeply raised; Lithocolletinae and Phyllocnistinae rest with the body parallel to the surface; in Lithocolletinae often with the head lowered.
393:. Later instars are cylindrical with round heads, and have chewing mouthparts, legs and functional spinnerets; these feed on plant tissue. Some species additionally have a spinning instar that does not feed, and others have a non-feeding instar before this spinning instar.
1377:
Kawahara, Akito Y.; Plotkin, David; Ohshima, Issei; Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos; Houlihan, Peter R.; Breinholt, Jesse W.; Kawakita, Atsushi; Xiao, Lei; Regier, Jerome C.; Davis, Donald R.; Kumata, Tosio; Sohn, Jae-Cheon; De Prins, Jurate; Mitter, Charles (2017).
1694:
1432:
Li, Xuankun; St
Laurent, Ryan; Earl, Chandra; Doorenweerd, Camiel; van Nieukerken, Erik J.; Davis, Donald R.; Johns, Chris A.; Kawakita, Atsushi; Kobayashi, Shigeki; Zwick, Andreas; Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos; Ohshima, Issei; Kawahara, Akito Y. (2022).
1563:
1241:
Lopez-Vaamonde C; Wikström N; Labandeira C; Godfray HC; Simon J. Goodman; James M Cook (1 July 2006). "Fossil-calibrated molecular phylogenies reveal that leaf-mining moths radiated millions of years after their host plants".
1543:
262:
of
Gracillariidae (see below). A complete checklist is available of all currently recognised species. There are many undescribed species in the tropics but there is also an online catalogue of
1482:"A new Brazilian Passiflora leafminer: Spinivalva gaucha, gen. n., sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Gracillariinae), the first gracillariid without a sap-feeding instar"
1632:
Kawahara, A. Y.; Plotkin, D.; Ohshima, I.; Lopez-Vaamonde, C.; Houlihan, P. R.; Breinholt, J. W.; Davis, D. R.; Kumata, T.; Sohn, J.-C.; De Prins, J.; Mitter, C. (2017).
3825:
819:
1380:"A molecular phylogeny and revised higher-level classification for the leaf-mining moth family G racillariidae and its implications for larval host-use evolution"
1634:"A molecular phylogeny and revised higher-level classification for the leaf-mining moth family Gracillariidae and its implications for larval host-use evolution"
3966:
3864:
365:: a basal row with large scales covering an apical row with smaller scales. The male genitalia has only four pair of muscles and lacks a gnathos. The female
1766:
1749:
169:
3915:
3799:
3838:
1794:
1161:
1118:
298:(Winteraceae), and has leaf mines structurally similar in structure to fossils (see "Fossils"). While there have been some recent
1351:
1193:"New leaf-mining moths from Chile, with remarks on the history and composition of Phyllocnistinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)"
1244:
1721:
3611:
1729:
1188:
3843:
3851:
203:
55:
1559:"Ninety-seven million years of angiosperm-insect association: paleobiological insights into the meaning of coevolution"
1435:"Phylogeny of gracillariid leaf-mining moths: evolution of larval behaviour inferred from phylogenomic and Sanger data"
3708:
3675:
3606:
3869:
3778:
3791:
1787:
952:
240:
208:
1167:
276:; the South African fauna is quite well known. Although Japanese and Russian authors have recognised additional
1108:"Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness - Lepidoptera"
958:
929:
3951:
1738:
3956:
3628:
919:
862:
160:
151:
132:
1707:
269:
3900:
3183:
1762:
1745:
1017:
281:
1755:
3928:
3713:
1671:
Davis, D.R, and
Robinson, G.S. (1999). The Tineoidea and Gracillarioidea. In: Kristensen, N.P. (ed.),
3961:
3879:
3747:
2053:
2045:
2036:
1780:
1645:
1572:
1489:
1391:
1379:
1050:
467:
The family is an old one, with fossil
Phyllocnistinae mines known from 97-million-year-old rocks in
3666:
3199:
2974:
2966:
1304:
1302:; James M. Cook (2003). "EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS OF HOST-PLANT USE IN A GENUS OF LEAF-MINING MOTHS".
825:
256:
950:
species. The present taxonomic status is unknown, but is probably a junior subjective synonym of
452:
409:
while others instead roll leaves, and there are also larvae which mine other plant parts or form
378:
50:
3905:
3887:
3734:
3690:
2544:
1606:
1588:
1525:
1507:
1462:
1454:
1407:
1321:
1269:
1261:
1212:
1157:
874:
635:
398:
358:
38:
30:
3830:
1078:, this species was recorded from southern France, where it was said to have been reared on a
280:, there are three currently recognised subfamilies, Phyllocnistinae of which is likely to be
3892:
3525:
3016:
2575:
1653:
1614:
1596:
1580:
1515:
1497:
1446:
1399:
1329:
1313:
1277:
1253:
1220:
1204:
1023:
220:
3094:
2770:
2647:
2523:
2515:
2481:
2455:
2447:
2114:
2085:
2079:
2070:
1881:
1875:
1863:
1733:
1711:
1299:
1063:, this species was described from Switzerland. Larvae were probably bred from a mine on a
892:
859:
847:
745:
582:
567:
273:
166:
157:
117:
1649:
1576:
1493:
1434:
1395:
1107:
3786:
3773:
3315:
3102:
2780:
2705:
2671:
2629:
2554:
2182:
1520:
1192:
973:
853:
841:
708:
650:
503:
497:
441:
426:
148:
3680:
3945:
3543:
3468:
3376:
3323:
3302:
3294:
3165:
3045:
3037:
2757:
2639:
2634:
2624:
2403:
2395:
2382:
2374:
2345:
2306:
2174:
2119:
2106:
2097:
2022:
2014:
2005:
1967:
1961:
1949:
1601:
1558:
1347:
1257:
886:
730:
455:
occurred long after that of the larval hostplants, rather than demonstrating a tight
1480:
Brito, Rosangela; Gonçalves, Gislene; Vargas, Hector; Moreira, Gilson (2013-04-17).
3739:
3562:
3530:
3512:
3460:
3392:
3352:
3152:
3144:
3110:
2995:
2987:
2808:
2798:
2785:
2739:
2731:
2718:
2710:
2697:
2655:
2616:
2606:
2583:
2562:
2531:
2494:
2486:
2473:
2353:
2301:
1847:
488:
449:
434:
362:
351:
307:
299:
263:
190:
1726:
1039:, this species was described from Norway. The present taxonomic status is unknown.
310:
framework for the subfamilies of
Gracillariidae. Some genera are very large, e.g.
985:, this species was described from Italy. The present taxonomic status is unknown.
3856:
3812:
3660:
3520:
3478:
3402:
3397:
3368:
3336:
3231:
3172:
3008:
2932:
2924:
2911:
2903:
2874:
2824:
2749:
2663:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2570:
2361:
2296:
2224:
2203:
2195:
2145:
1924:
1918:
1906:
1804:
1544:"HOSTS - the Hostplants and Caterpillars Database at the Natural History Museum"
1086:
1011:
996:
880:
787:
456:
445:
422:
338:
Gracillariidae occur in all terrestrial regions of the world except
Antarctica.
303:
277:
228:
107:
1673:
Lepidoptera, Moths and
Butterflies, 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography
1564:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
909:, this species was described from Switzerland. Larvae were recorded feeding on
3586:
3494:
3486:
3439:
3423:
3410:
3384:
3360:
3344:
3265:
3252:
3244:
3223:
3215:
3131:
3123:
3066:
3058:
3024:
2882:
2816:
2803:
2775:
2762:
2684:
2311:
2253:
2158:
1772:
944:, this species was described from Finland. The larval hostplant is probably a
868:
833:
Gracillariidae phylogeny has been revised in 2017 and is now containing eight
613:
406:
366:
232:
3651:
1592:
1584:
1511:
1502:
1458:
1411:
1325:
1265:
1216:
3760:
3538:
3444:
3281:
3273:
3191:
2866:
2853:
2837:
2689:
2679:
2465:
2332:
2324:
2280:
2166:
1835:
1823:
1481:
1224:
834:
484:
425:
trees or shrubs. Patterns of hostplant shifting have been inferred for many
386:
347:
87:
67:
1610:
1529:
1466:
1273:
1009:, this species was described from Germany. Larvae were recorded feeding on
1618:
1333:
1281:
3721:
3700:
3645:
3431:
3207:
2953:
2945:
2890:
2845:
2502:
2420:
2288:
2153:
2136:
1989:
1841:
1048:, this species was described from Italy. Larvae were recorded feeding on
472:
385:
have a flattened head and body, modified mandibles, and lack functional
235:
that includes several economic, horticultural or recently invasive pest
3452:
3084:
3076:
2793:
1658:
1633:
1403:
1208:
1080:
1065:
480:
236:
224:
3726:
1557:
C C Labandeira; D L Dilcher; D R Davis; D L Wagner (6 December 1994).
1450:
3817:
3502:
1829:
1817:
492:
476:
468:
382:
294:
259:
97:
77:
3804:
3622:
1021:. The present taxonomic status is unknown. It might be a synonym of
3765:
1689:
1317:
3923:
946:
911:
818:
357:
Some additional features can be seen under close examination. The
289:
202:
1716:
381:, meaning there is a major change within the larval stage. Early
410:
3626:
1986:
1946:
1903:
1860:
1776:
1704:
390:
267:
3752:
402:
is an exception to this trend, lacking a sap-feeding stage.
3226:(gossamer-winged butterflies: blues, coppers and relatives)
3447:(daggers, sallows, owlet moths, quakers, cutworms, darts)
1717:
Global
Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera)
346:
These generally small (wingspan 5–20 mm) moths are
3434:(underwing, tiger, tussock, litter, snout, owlet moths)
306:
species there is need for a satisfactory modern global
1151:
405:
Gracillariidae have various lifestyles. Some larvae
3635:
3555:
3511:
3477:
3422:
3335:
3314:
3293:
3264:
3243:
3164:
3143:
3122:
3093:
3075:
3057:
3036:
3007:
2986:
2965:
2944:
2923:
2902:
2865:
2836:
2748:
2730:
2615:
2553:
2514:
2464:
2446:
2419:
2394:
2373:
2344:
2323:
2279:
2252:
2223:
2194:
2144:
2135:
2105:
2096:
2078:
2069:
2044:
2035:
2013:
2004:
1960:
1917:
1874:
475:. There are other fossil mines known from rocks of
2885:(castniid moths: giant butterfly-moths, sun moths)
1679:(35): 91-117. Walter de Gruyter. Berlin, New York.
1700:Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
1069:species. The present taxonomic status is unknown.
1150:Prins, Willy De; Prins, Jurate De (1998-01-01).
483:age. There are also two adult moths known from
1788:
8:
1293:
1291:
1236:
1234:
181:
3623:
3234:(brush-footed, or four-footed butterflies)
2443:
2439:
2276:
2249:
2141:
2102:
2075:
2041:
2010:
2001:
1997:
1983:
1957:
1943:
1914:
1900:
1871:
1857:
1795:
1781:
1773:
915:. The present taxonomic status is unknown.
29:
20:
1657:
1600:
1519:
1501:
361:flagellomeres of adults have two rows of
284:. In this subfamily, the primitive genus
3413:(hawk moths, sphinx moths and hornworms)
3210:(whites, yellows, orangetips, sulphurs)
1099:
3326:(eggars, snout moths, or lappet moths)
421:Many host plants are known, generally
1695:Natural History Museum hosts database
7:
3967:Taxa named by Henry Tibbats Stainton
3929:DE22D21F-C50D-FFF0-FF13-FE16FC69FA18
3880:6528288e-031a-410e-8024-1583ec01d9e1
3792:8eb27281-8f44-4f20-8a84-894fa5172965
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
448:species has shown that the burst of
723:
701:
628:
606:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
524:
377:Most larval Gracillariidae undergo
197:About 101 genera and 1,866 species
2848:(carpenter millers, or goat moths)
2765:(burnet, forester, or smoky moths)
883:Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2001
369:is short and laterally flattened.
14:
2169:(Amazonian primitive ghost moths)
1124:from the original on 10 June 2014
1258:10.1111/J.1420-9101.2005.01070.X
1073:"Phyllonorycter" sessilifoliella
850:Li, Ohshima & Kawahara, 2022
54:
2185:(African primitive ghost moths)
1354:from the original on 2007-03-24
1245:Journal of Evolutionary Biology
1170:from the original on 2023-09-30
2489:(Old World spiny-winged moths)
1:
3387:(Kentish glory and relatives)
2206:(New Zealand primitive moths)
1727:Fauna Europaea : Experts
1722:Fauna Europaea Gracillariidae
829:) tree damage in Parma, Italy
3533:(oriental swallowtail moths)
2811:(planthopper parasite moths)
1034:"Lithocolletis" norvegicella
966:"Lithocolletis" graeseriella
889:Kawahara & Ohshima, 2016
877:RĂ©al & Balachowsky, 1966
871:Kawahara & Ohshima, 2016
844:Kawahara & Ohshima, 2016
518:Phylogeny of Gracillariidae
231:and the principal family of
3607:Taxonomy of the Lepidoptera
3194:(American moth-butterflies)
3155:(Old World butterfly-moths)
3134:(picture-winged leaf moths)
1884:(mandibulate archaic moths)
1769:Featured Creatures Web site
1752:Featured Creatures Web site
1004:"Lithocolletis" lativitella
939:"Phyllonorycter" fennicella
823:Horse-chestnut leaf miner (
3983:
3105:(tropical fruitworm moths)
2642:(case-bearers, case moths)
2406:(trumpet leaf miner moths)
2161:(swift moths, ghost moths)
1153:World Catalogue of Insects
930:"Gracilaria" delicatulella
498:Gracillariites lithuanicus
3602:
3583:
3355:(American silkworm moths)
3186:(swallowtail butterflies)
2856:(dudgeon carpenter moths)
2565:(false diamondback moths)
2476:(burrowing webworm moths)
2442:
2000:
1996:
1982:
1956:
1942:
1913:
1899:
1870:
1856:
1812:
1043:"Gracillaria" pistaciella
953:Lithocolletis viminetorum
785:
743:
728:
721:
706:
699:
648:
633:
626:
611:
604:
580:
565:
558:
551:
544:
537:
530:
292:feeds on the plant genus
241:horse-chestnut leaf miner
209:Phyllocnistis magnoliella
196:
189:
145:
140:
51:Scientific classification
49:
37:
28:
23:
3347:(Australian lappet moth)
2356:(pigmy, or midget moths)
1675:. Handbuch der Zoologie
1585:10.1073/PNAS.91.25.12278
1503:10.3897/zookeys.291.4910
959:Lithocolletis salictella
920:"Gracilaria" confectella
251:Taxonomy and systematics
2177:(miniature ghost moths)
1298:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde;
980:"Lithocolletis" italica
389:or legs; these feed on
3556:Superfamily unassigned
2977:(bristle-legged moths)
2526:(ribbed cocoon makers)
2335:(Andean endemic moths)
2291:(fairy longhorn moths)
1705:Afrotropical Checklist
983:Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
895:Herrich-Schäffer, 1857
830:
511:Subfamilies and genera
213:
182:Subfamilies and genera
43:Gracillaria syringella
3901:Paleobiology Database
3463:(prominents, kittens)
2998:(fringe-tufted moths)
2054:Acanthopteroctetidae
2046:Acanthopteroctetoidea
1638:Systematic Entomology
1384:Systematic Entomology
1300:H. Charles J. Godfray
989:"Ornix" jyngipennella
822:
429:species in the genus
206:
3787:Fauna Europaea (new)
2975:Schreckensteiniidae
2967:Schreckensteinioidea
2956:(false burnet moths)
2827:(slug, or cup moths)
2385:(Gondwanaland moths)
2364:(white eyecap moths)
2122:(archaic bell moths)
1740:Caloptilia azaleella
1197:Tropical Lepidoptera
1051:Pistacia terebinthus
813:from Li et al. 2022
3305:(sack bearer moths)
3027:(false plume moths)
3019:(many-plumed moths)
2877:(little bear moths)
2819:(slug caterpillars)
2674:(long-horned moths)
2658:(grass-miner moths)
2056:(archaic sun moths)
1650:2017SysEn..42...60K
1577:1994PNAS...9112278L
1494:2013ZooK..291....1B
1396:2017SysEn..42...60K
826:Cameraria ohridella
245:Cameraria ohridella
1759:, citrus peelminer
1742:, azalea leafminer
1732:2012-02-05 at the
1710:2007-02-05 at the
1659:10.1111/syen.12210
1404:10.1111/syen.12210
1018:Pyrus scandinavica
831:
453:adaptive radiation
379:hypermetamorphosis
302:-based studies of
272:2007-02-05 at the
266:described species
214:
45:(Fabricius, 1794)
3939:
3938:
3888:Open Tree of Life
3629:Taxon identifiers
3620:
3619:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3547:
3534:
3498:
3490:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3435:
3414:
3406:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3364:
3356:
3348:
3327:
3306:
3285:
3277:
3256:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3177:
3156:
3135:
3114:
3113:(fruitworm moths)
3106:
3049:
3028:
3020:
2999:
2978:
2957:
2936:
2915:
2914:(metalmark moths)
2894:
2893:(clearwing moths)
2886:
2878:
2857:
2849:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2789:
2766:
2722:
2714:
2701:
2700:(concealer moths)
2693:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2602:
2579:
2576:Glyphipterigidae
2566:
2545:Roeslerstammiidae
2535:
2527:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2477:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2386:
2365:
2357:
2336:
2315:
2292:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2092:
2091:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2031:
2030:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1962:Heterobathmioidea
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1451:10.1111/cla.12490
1163:978-87-88757-64-4
1077:
1062:
1061:MĂĽller-Rutz, 1934
1058:"Ornix" quercella
1047:
1038:
1029:
1008:
993:
992:Heydenreich, 1851
984:
970:
943:
935:
925:
908:
907:MĂĽller-Rutz, 1920
904:"Ornix" blandella
899:Unplaced species
875:Oecophyllembiinae
817:
816:
807:
806:
798:
797:
774:
773:
765:
764:
756:
755:
688:
687:
679:
678:
670:
669:
661:
660:
636:Oecophyllembiinae
593:
592:
501:Kozlov, 1987 and
417:Larval hostplants
399:Spinivalva gaucha
212:in magnolia leaf.
201:
200:
136:
39:Privet leaf miner
3974:
3932:
3931:
3919:
3918:
3909:
3908:
3896:
3895:
3883:
3882:
3873:
3872:
3860:
3859:
3857:NBNSYS0000160082
3847:
3846:
3834:
3833:
3821:
3820:
3808:
3807:
3795:
3794:
3782:
3781:
3769:
3768:
3756:
3755:
3743:
3742:
3730:
3729:
3717:
3716:
3704:
3703:
3694:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3624:
3546:(geometer moths)
3545:
3532:
3526:Pseudobistonidae
3496:
3488:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3433:
3412:
3404:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3325:
3304:
3283:
3275:
3254:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3176:
3169:
3154:
3133:
3112:
3104:
3047:
3026:
3018:
2997:
2976:
2955:
2934:
2913:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2855:
2847:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2787:
2764:
2720:
2712:
2699:
2691:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2648:Cosmopterigidae
2641:
2600:
2577:
2564:
2533:
2525:
2524:Bucculatricidae
2504:
2496:
2488:
2475:
2444:
2440:
2405:
2384:
2363:
2355:
2334:
2313:
2290:
2277:
2250:
2205:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2142:
2121:
2103:
2076:
2055:
2042:
2011:
2002:
1998:
1984:
1968:Heterobathmiidae
1958:
1944:
1926:
1915:
1901:
1883:
1882:Micropterigidae
1876:Micropterigoidea
1872:
1858:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1774:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1604:
1571:(25): 12278–82.
1554:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1523:
1505:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1429:
1416:
1415:
1374:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1348:"Gracillariidae"
1344:
1338:
1337:
1312:(8): 1804–1821.
1295:
1286:
1285:
1252:(4): 1314–1326.
1238:
1229:
1228:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1147:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1112:
1104:
1075:
1060:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1024:Tinea lantanella
1006:
991:
982:
968:
941:
933:
923:
906:
724:
702:
629:
607:
561:
554:
547:
540:
533:
525:
515:
514:
444:study mainly of
286:Prophyllocnistis
219:is an important
170:Herrich-Schäffer
131:
59:
58:
33:
21:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3927:
3922:
3914:
3912:
3904:
3899:
3891:
3886:
3878:
3876:
3868:
3863:
3855:
3850:
3842:
3837:
3829:
3824:
3816:
3811:
3803:
3798:
3790:
3785:
3777:
3772:
3764:
3759:
3751:
3746:
3738:
3733:
3725:
3720:
3712:
3707:
3699:
3697:
3689:
3687:
3679:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3612:Lists by region
3590:
3589:is not a clade.
3585:Note: division
3567:
3551:
3507:
3473:
3418:
3379:(Dryandra moth)
3371:(Brahmin moths)
3331:
3310:
3289:
3260:
3239:
3170:
3168:
3160:
3139:
3118:
3103:Copromorphidae
3095:Copromorphoidea
3089:
3071:
3053:
3032:
3003:
2982:
2961:
2940:
2935:(tortrix moths)
2919:
2898:
2861:
2832:
2788:(flannel moths)
2771:Himantopteridae
2744:
2726:
2672:Lecithoceridae
2666:(twirler moths)
2611:
2549:
2534:(Douglas moths)
2516:Gracillarioidea
2510:
2497:(bagworm moths)
2482:Arrhenophanidae
2460:
2448:Simaethistoidea
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2411:
2390:
2369:
2340:
2319:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2211:
2204:Mnesarchaeidae
2196:Mnesarchaeoidea
2190:
2183:Prototheoridae
2127:
2115:Aenigmatineidae
2088:
2080:Lophocoronoidea
2061:
2027:
1992:
1970:
1952:
1950:Heterobathmiina
1930:
1925:Agathiphagidae
1919:Agathiphagoidea
1909:
1887:
1866:
1852:
1808:
1801:
1734:Wayback Machine
1712:Wayback Machine
1686:
1668:
1667:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1431:
1430:
1419:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1189:Donald R. Davis
1187:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1164:
1156:. Vol. 6.
1149:
1148:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1096:
893:Phyllocnistinae
860:Lithocolletinae
848:Callicercopinae
808:
799:
775:
766:
757:
746:Callicercopinae
689:
680:
671:
662:
594:
583:Phyllocnistinae
568:Lithocolletinae
528:Gracillariidae
513:
465:
419:
375:
344:
336:
274:Wayback Machine
253:
167:Phyllocnistinae
158:Lithocolletinae
130:
118:Gracillarioidea
53:
24:Gracillariidae
17:
16:Family of moths
12:
11:
5:
3980:
3978:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3952:Gracillariidae
3944:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3920:
3916:gracillariidae
3910:
3897:
3884:
3874:
3861:
3848:
3835:
3822:
3809:
3796:
3783:
3774:Fauna Europaea
3770:
3757:
3744:
3731:
3718:
3705:
3695:
3691:Gracillariidae
3685:
3681:Gracillariidae
3672:
3667:Gracillariidae
3657:
3641:
3639:
3637:Gracillariidae
3633:
3632:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3541:
3536:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3492:
3483:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3437:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:Lasiocampidae
3320:
3318:
3316:Lasiocampoidea
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3299:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3279:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3249:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3229:
3221:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3189:
3180:
3178:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3128:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3059:Whalleyanoidea
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:Pterophoridae
3042:
3040:
3038:Pterophoroidea
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3022:
3013:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2950:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2908:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2851:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:Megalopygidae
2783:
2781:Somabrachyidae
2778:
2773:
2768:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2721:(timber moths)
2716:
2713:(flower moths)
2708:
2706:Pterolonchidae
2703:
2695:
2692:(mompha moths)
2687:
2682:
2677:
2669:
2661:
2653:
2650:(cosmet moths)
2645:
2640:Coleophoridae
2637:
2632:
2630:Batrachedridae
2627:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2601:(ermine moths)
2599:Yponomeutidae
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2573:
2568:
2559:
2557:
2555:Yponomeutoidea
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2540:Gracillariidae
2537:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2505:(fungus moths)
2500:
2492:
2484:
2479:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2456:Simaethistidae
2452:
2450:
2437:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:Palaephatidae
2379:
2377:
2375:Palaephatoidea
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2359:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2285:
2283:
2274:
2247:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2180:
2175:Palaeosetidae
2172:
2164:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:Neopseustidae
2117:
2111:
2109:
2107:Neopseustoidea
2100:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:Lophocoronidae
2084:
2082:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2050:
2048:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2015:Eriocranioidea
2008:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1923:
1921:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1878:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1757:Marmara gulosa
1753:
1736:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1685:
1684:External links
1682:
1681:
1680:
1666:
1665:
1624:
1549:
1535:
1472:
1445:(3): 277–300.
1417:
1364:
1339:
1318:10.1554/02-470
1287:
1230:
1191:(1 May 1994).
1180:
1162:
1135:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1070:
1055:
1040:
1031:
1007:Sorhagen, 1900
1001:
986:
977:
974:Phyllonorycter
969:Sorhagen, 1900
963:
936:
926:
916:
897:
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
866:
857:
856:Stainton, 1854
854:Gracillariinae
851:
845:
842:Acrocercopinae
815:
814:
810:
809:
805:
804:
801:
800:
796:
795:
792:
791:
784:
781:
780:
777:
776:
772:
771:
768:
767:
763:
762:
759:
758:
754:
753:
750:
749:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
727:
722:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
709:Gracillariinae
705:
700:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
686:
685:
682:
681:
677:
676:
673:
672:
668:
667:
664:
663:
659:
658:
655:
654:
651:Acrocercopinae
647:
644:
643:
640:
639:
632:
627:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
610:
605:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
591:
590:
587:
586:
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
564:
559:
557:
552:
550:
545:
543:
538:
536:
531:
529:
523:
520:
519:
512:
509:
507:Kozlov, 1987.
464:
461:
457:coevolutionary
442:DNA sequencing
431:Phyllonorycter
427:United Kingdom
423:dicotyledonous
418:
415:
396:The Brazilian
374:
371:
343:
342:Identification
340:
335:
332:
328:Phyllonorycter
252:
249:
217:Gracillariidae
199:
198:
194:
193:
187:
186:
174:
173:
164:
155:
149:Gracillariinae
143:
142:
138:
137:
128:Gracillariidae
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3979:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3957:Moth families
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3907:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3625:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3588:
3582:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3531:Epicopeiidae
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3469:Oenosandridae
3467:
3465:
3461:Notodontidae
3459:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3353:Apatelodidae
3351:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3303:Mimallonidae
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3295:Mimallonoidea
3292:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3276:(snout moths)
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3184:Papilionidae
3182:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3167:
3166:Papilionoidea
3163:
3157:
3153:Callidulidae
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3145:Calliduloidea
3142:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3111:Carposinidae
3109:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3067:Whalleyanidae
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3048:(plume moths)
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2996:Epermeniidae
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2988:Epermenioidea
2985:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2854:Dudgeoneidae
2852:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2809:Epipyropidae
2807:
2805:
2804:Cyclotornidae
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2758:Heterogynidae
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2732:Galacticoidea
2729:
2723:
2719:Xyloryctidae
2717:
2715:
2711:Scythrididae
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2698:Oecophoridae
2696:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2685:Metachandidae
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2656:Elachistidae
2654:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2635:Blastobasidae
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Autostichidae
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2578:(sedge moths)
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2563:Acrolepiidae
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2532:Douglasiidae
2530:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2487:Eriocottidae
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2474:Acrolophidae
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2418:
2408:
2404:Tischeriidae
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2396:Tischerioidea
2393:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2354:Nepticulidae
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2346:Nepticuloidea
2343:
2337:
2333:Andesianidae
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2325:Andesianoidea
2322:
2316:
2314:(yucca moths)
2310:
2308:
2307:Incurvariidae
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2222:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2167:Neotheoridae
2165:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2071:Lophocoronina
2068:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:Acanthoctesia
2034:
2024:
2023:Eriocraniidae
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1929:
1927:(kauri moths)
1922:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1898:
1886:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1488:(291): 1–26.
1487:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1046:Rondani, 1876
1044:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1028:Schrank, 1802
1026:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
990:
987:
981:
978:
976:
975:
967:
964:
961:
960:
955:
954:
949:
948:
940:
937:
932:
931:
927:
922:
921:
917:
914:
913:
905:
902:
901:
900:
894:
891:
888:
887:Parornichinae
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
839:
838:
836:
828:
827:
821:
812:
811:
803:
802:
794:
793:
790:
789:
783:
782:
779:
778:
770:
769:
761:
760:
752:
751:
748:
747:
741:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
731:Parornichinae
726:
725:
719:
718:
715:
714:
711:
710:
704:
703:
697:
696:
693:
692:
684:
683:
675:
674:
666:
665:
657:
656:
653:
652:
646:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
631:
630:
624:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
609:
608:
602:
601:
598:
597:
589:
588:
585:
584:
578:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
563:
562:
556:
555:
549:
548:
542:
541:
535:
534:
527:
526:
522:
521:
517:
516:
510:
508:
506:
505:
500:
499:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
462:
460:
458:
454:
451:
447:
443:
439:
436:
432:
428:
424:
416:
414:
412:
408:
403:
401:
400:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
372:
370:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
341:
339:
333:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
268:
265:
261:
258:
255:There are 98
250:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
227:in the order
226:
222:
218:
211:
210:
205:
195:
192:
188:
185:
183:
179:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
144:
139:
134:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
114:Superfamily:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3636:
3563:Millieriidae
3544:Geometridae
3513:Geometroidea
3497:(gold moths)
3455:(tuft moths)
3405:(saturniids)
3403:Saturniidae
3393:Eupterotidae
3377:Carthaeidae
3369:Brahmaeidae
3363:(silk moths)
3284:(grass moth)
3255:(teak moths)
3232:Nymphalidae
3218:(metalmarks)
3200:Hesperiidae
2933:Tortricidae
2925:Tortricoidea
2912:Choreutidae
2904:Choreutoidea
2875:Brachodidae
2825:Limacodidae
2799:Anomoeotidae
2740:Galacticidae
2664:Gelechiidae
2617:Gelechioidea
2607:Ypsolophidae
2584:Heliodinidae
2539:
2362:Opostegidae
2302:Heliozelidae
2154:Anomosetidae
2098:Neopseustina
1848:Holometabola
1846:Superorder:
1840:Infraclass:
1756:
1739:
1690:Tree of Life
1676:
1672:
1644:(1): 60–81.
1641:
1637:
1627:
1568:
1562:
1552:
1538:
1485:
1475:
1442:
1438:
1390:(1): 60–81.
1387:
1383:
1356:. Retrieved
1342:
1309:
1303:
1249:
1243:
1203:(1): 65–75.
1200:
1196:
1183:
1172:. Retrieved
1152:
1126:. Retrieved
1114:
1102:
1085:
1079:
1076:Hering, 1957
1072:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1042:
1037:Strand, 1919
1033:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1003:
995:
988:
979:
972:
965:
957:
951:
945:
942:Hering, 1924
938:
934:Walker, 1864
928:
924:Walker, 1864
918:
910:
903:
898:
832:
824:
786:
744:
729:
707:
649:
634:
612:
581:
566:
502:
496:
489:Baltic amber
466:
450:evolutionary
437:
435:sister genus
430:
420:
404:
397:
395:
376:
373:Life history
356:
352:caterpillars
345:
337:
334:Distribution
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:phylogenetic
300:DNA sequence
293:
285:
264:Afrotropical
254:
244:
239:such as the
216:
215:
207:
177:
175:
141:Subfamilies
127:
42:
18:
3962:Leaf miners
3813:iNaturalist
3661:Wikispecies
3521:Sematuridae
3495:Cimeliidae
3489:(hook-tips)
3487:Drepanidae
3479:Drepanoidea
3411:Sphingidae
3398:Phiditiidae
3385:Endromidae
3361:Bombycidae
3345:Anthelidae
3337:Bombycoidea
3253:Hyblaeidae
3245:Hyblaeoidea
3224:Lycaenidae
3216:Riodinidae
3173:butterflies
3132:Thyrididae
3124:Thyridoidea
3025:Tineodidae
3017:Alucitidae
3009:Alucitoidea
2883:Castniidae
2817:Dalceridae
2763:Zygaenidae
2750:Zygaenoidea
2594:Plutellidae
2589:Lyonetiidae
2571:Bedelliidae
2312:Prodoxidae
2297:Cecidosidae
2159:Hepialidae
2146:Hepialoidea
1864:Zeugloptera
1805:Lepidoptera
1209:10088/20928
1115:mapress.com
1087:nomen nudum
1012:Sorbus aria
997:nomen nudum
881:Ornixolinae
835:subfamilies
788:Ornixolinae
446:Palaearctic
440:. A recent
407:mine leaves
348:leaf miners
312:Acrocercops
304:Palaearctic
278:subfamilies
233:leaf miners
229:Lepidoptera
108:Lepidoptera
3946:Categories
3587:Monotrysia
3445:Noctuidae
3440:Euteliidae
3424:Noctuoidea
3282:Crambidae
3274:Pyralidae
3266:Pyraloidea
3202:(skippers)
3192:Hedylidae
2776:Lacturidae
2690:Momphidae
2495:Psychidae
2006:Dacnonypha
1834:Subclass:
1824:Arthropoda
1439:Cladistics
1358:2007-03-03
1225:Q110143832
1174:2021-12-16
1128:18 January
1094:References
869:Marmarinae
614:Marmarinae
485:Lithuanian
387:spinnerets
367:ovipositor
324:Epicephala
316:Caloptilia
88:Arthropoda
3539:Uraniidae
3432:Erebidae
3208:Pieridae
2954:Urodidae
2946:Urodoidea
2891:Sesiidae
2867:Sesioidea
2846:Cossidae
2838:Cossoidea
2680:Lypusidae
2503:Tineidae
2466:Tineoidea
2289:Adelidae
2281:Adeloidea
1988:Suborder
1948:Suborder
1907:Aglossata
1905:Suborder
1862:Suborder
1836:Pterygota
1816:Kingdom:
1619:Q24564423
1593:0027-8424
1512:1313-2970
1459:0748-3007
1412:0307-6970
1334:Q57381916
1326:0014-3820
1305:Evolution
1282:Q42036997
1266:1010-061X
1217:1048-8138
1084:species.
504:G. mixtus
459:process.
438:Cameraria
320:Cameraria
257:described
191:Diversity
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
3722:BugGuide
3698:BioLib:
3688:BAMONA:
3646:Wikidata
3453:Nolidae
3077:Immoidea
2137:Exoporia
1990:Glossata
1842:Neoptera
1822:Phylum:
1818:Animalia
1807:families
1730:Archived
1708:Archived
1615:Wikidata
1611:11607501
1530:23794860
1467:34710244
1352:Archived
1330:Wikidata
1278:Wikidata
1274:16780532
1221:Wikidata
1168:Archived
1119:Archived
863:Stainton
473:Nebraska
433:and its
359:antennal
270:Archived
161:Stainton
152:Stainton
133:Stainton
124:Family:
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
3652:Q721100
3085:Immidae
2794:Aididae
1830:Insecta
1828:Class:
1803:Extant
1761:on the
1744:on the
1646:Bibcode
1573:Bibcode
1521:3677287
1490:Bibcode
1486:ZooKeys
1392:Bibcode
1081:Quercus
1066:Quercus
481:Miocene
463:Fossils
383:instars
237:species
225:insects
180:- see "
104:Order:
98:Insecta
94:Class:
3906:217904
3893:741184
3877:NZOR:
3844:693969
3831:101770
3766:1GRACF
3503:Doidae
1617:
1609:
1599:
1591:
1528:
1518:
1510:
1465:
1457:
1410:
1332:
1324:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1223:
1215:
1160:
971:, see
865:, 1854
493:Eocene
477:Eocene
469:Kansas
363:scales
295:Drimys
260:genera
221:family
178:Genera
176:
172:, 1857
163:, 1854
154:, 1854
135:, 1854
3924:Plazi
3913:PPE:
3870:98966
3826:IRMNG
3818:61353
3740:8V4GK
3701:17271
1602:45420
1122:(PDF)
1111:(PDF)
947:Salix
912:Salix
495:age:
411:galls
290:Chile
288:from
282:basal
3865:NCBI
3839:ITIS
3805:5487
3800:GBIF
3779:1103
3761:EPPO
3727:7246
3709:BOLD
1767:IFAS
1750:IFAS
1607:PMID
1589:ISSN
1526:PMID
1508:ISSN
1463:PMID
1455:ISSN
1408:ISSN
1322:ISSN
1270:PMID
1262:ISSN
1213:ISSN
1158:ISBN
1130:2019
1015:and
479:and
471:and
326:and
3852:NBN
3753:829
3748:EoL
3735:CoL
3714:583
3676:AFD
1654:doi
1597:PMC
1581:doi
1516:PMC
1498:doi
1447:doi
1400:doi
1314:doi
1254:doi
1205:hdl
956:or
491:of
487:or
391:sap
350:as
223:of
3948::
3926::
3903::
3890::
3867::
3854::
3841::
3828::
3815::
3802::
3789::
3776::
3763::
3750::
3737::
3724::
3711::
3678::
3663::
3648::
1765:/
1763:UF
1748:/
1746:UF
1652:.
1642:42
1640:.
1636:.
1613:.
1605:.
1595:.
1587:.
1579:.
1569:91
1567:.
1561:.
1524:.
1514:.
1506:.
1496:.
1484:.
1461:.
1453:.
1443:38
1441:.
1437:.
1420:^
1406:.
1398:.
1388:42
1386:.
1382:.
1367:^
1350:.
1328:.
1320:.
1310:57
1308:.
1290:^
1276:.
1268:.
1260:.
1250:19
1248:.
1233:^
1219:.
1211:.
1199:.
1195:.
1166:.
1138:^
1117:.
1113:.
994:,
837::
413:.
330:.
322:,
318:,
314:,
247:.
243:,
184:"
41:,
3175:)
3171:(
2435:a
2433:i
2431:s
2429:y
2427:r
2425:t
2423:i
2421:D
2272:a
2270:i
2268:s
2266:y
2264:r
2262:t
2260:o
2258:n
2256:o
2254:M
2245:a
2243:r
2241:u
2239:e
2237:n
2235:o
2233:r
2231:e
2229:t
2227:e
2225:H
1796:e
1789:t
1782:v
1677:4
1662:.
1656::
1648::
1621:.
1583::
1575::
1546:.
1532:.
1500::
1492::
1469:.
1449::
1414:.
1402::
1394::
1361:.
1336:.
1316::
1284:.
1256::
1227:.
1207::
1201:5
1177:.
1132:.
1054:.
1030:.
1000:.
962:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
