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The area between the main plate boundary thrust fault and the Great
Sumatran fault forms a "sliver plate" that includes the entire offshore forearc, forearc islands, and the portion of Sumatra west of the Great Sumatran Fault. This sliver plate is not a single rigid bloc, and the details of its
276:
is not perpendicular to the plate boundary in this region. Instead, the two plates move at an oblique angle. Most of the convergent strain is accommodated by thrust motion at the plate boundary "megathrust" fault that defines the
790:
Rafie, Muhammad Taufiq; Sahara, David P.; Cummins, Phil R.; Triyoso, Wahyu; Widiyantoro, Sri (2023). "Stress accumulation and earthquake activity on the Great
Sumatran Fault, Indonesia".
1483:
657:
281:. But the oblique motion (the part of the plate motion parallel to the plate boundary) is accommodated by the Great Sumatran Fault, which runs along the volcanic
236:, running the entire length of the island. This fault zone accommodates most of the strike-slip motion associated with the oblique convergence between the
2112:
716:
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1798:
838:
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Fitch, Thomas (1972). "Plate
Convergence, Transcurrent Faults, and Internal Deformation Adjacent to Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific".
42:
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1924:
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1859:
509:"Implications of the diffuse deformation of the Indian Ocean lithosphere for slip partitioning of oblique plate convergence in Sumatra"
1808:
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334:: A magnitude 6.2 earthquake damaged dozens of homes, offices and a school. Six killed and 32 injured. Felt in Malaysia and Singapore.
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252:. After the December 2004 earthquake, pressure on the Great Sumatran Fault has increased tremendously, especially in the north.
1914:
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24 June 1933, 19 Sept 1936, 1943 Alahan
Panjang earthquake, 2 April 1964, 1994 Liwa earthquake, March 2007 Sumatra earthquakes
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1803:
321:
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1965:
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346:: Doublet earthquakes of moment magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 occurred within 7 hours of each other on June 8 and 9 southeast of
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684:"Gempa di Pasaman dan Pasaman Barat, 6 meninggal termasuk 2 anak-anak, 20 luka-luka - apa yang sejauh ini kita ketahui?"
382:
7.6 event (5.226°S 104.596°E) southern of
Sumatra. More than 76 people killed and extensive damage. Two towns destroyed.
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356:: Moment magnitude 6.8 earthquake, killed at least 84 people and caused 1,868 injuries.
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324:: Doublet earthquakes of moment magnitude 6.4 and 6.3 two hours apart northeast of
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658:"Nagari Kajai Dilaporkan Terparah Akibat Gempa Pasaman, BPBD Minta Bantuan Medis"
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340:: Doublet earthquake measuring 6.7 and 6.4. At least 411 people killed.
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7.0 event near the northern tip of
Sumatra and the city Banda Aceh.
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18:
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off the west coast of the island, Sumatra also has a large
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event caused 207 deaths near the southern tip of
Sumatra.
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internal deformation are under active investigation.
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The Great
Sumatran Fault is part of the system where
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581:"M 7.2 - 90 km WSW of Pangkalan Brandan, Indonesia"
244:The fault ends in the north just below the city of
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
417:"Neotectonics of the Sumatran fault, Indonesia"
600:
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739:"M 6.8 - 5 km ENE of Sungai Penuh, Indonesia"
628:"M 6.2 - 66 km NNW of Bukittinggi, Indonesia"
8:
424:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
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559:"M 7.0 - 5 km NE of Banda Aceh, Indonesia"
134:
765:"M 7.6 - 54 km SW of Kotabumi, Indonesia"
542:
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
656:Viola Rahma Hafifah (25 February 2022).
404:
220:area of the world. In addition to the
120:
606:"M 6.4 - southern Sumatra, Indonesia"
7:
2048:
2046:
709:"Jejak Gempa di Aceh dan Sekitarnya"
297:Listed from northwest to southeast:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
2066:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
767:. USGS Earthquake Hazards Program
608:. USGS Earthquake Hazards Program
583:. USGS Earthquake Hazards Program
561:. USGS Earthquake Hazards Program
2113:Seismic faults of Southeast Asia
2050:
182:Australian Plate, Eurasian Plate
23:
719:from the original on 2019-05-17
513:Journal of Geophysical Research
464:Journal of Geophysical Research
344:1943 Alahan Panjang earthquakes
338:1926 Padang Panjang earthquakes
34:needs additional citations for
322:March 2007 Sumatra earthquakes
268:. The convergence between the
248:, which was devastated in the
1:
1376:Geelvinck (Cendrawasih) Basin
2032:Flores Back Arc Thrust Fault
1078:Marikina Valley Fault System
1068:Flores Back Arc Thrust Fault
318:7.2 event (3.685°N 97.535°E)
250:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
2123:Seismic faults of Indonesia
1083:New Britain subduction zone
690:(in Indonesian). 2022-02-25
2144:
2045:
985:Molucca Sea Collision Zone
804:10.1007/s11069-023-05816-2
415:; Natawidjaja, D. (2000),
1875:2011 Aceh Singkil Regency
1860:May 2010 Northern Sumatra
1125:
133:
128:
1493:Earthquakes in Indonesia
1406:Northern East Java Basin
1426:Southern Makassar Basin
1411:Northern Makassar Basin
1093:Philippine Fault System
484:10.1029/jb077i023p04432
373:1933 Sumatra earthquake
354:1995 Kerinci earthquake
332:2022 Sumatra earthquake
264:was first described in
216:is located in a highly
1839:September 2009 Sumatra
1809:September 2007 Sumatra
1603:1931 Southwest Sumatra
1588:1913 Sulawesi–Mindanao
1391:North Australian Basin
1324:West Melanesian Trench
954:Philippine Mobile Belt
636:U.S. Geological Survey
507:Bradley, Kyle (2016).
58:"Great Sumatran fault"
1920:19 August 2018 Lombok
1683:1984 Northern Sumatra
1204:Sulawesi and Moluccas
270:Indo-Australian Plate
256:Geologic significance
238:Indo-Australian Plate
2012:Great Sumatran fault
1915:5 August 2018 Lombok
1779:November 2004 Nabire
1769:February 2004 Nabire
1743:2000 Banggai Islands
1441:West Halmahera Basin
1319:West Caroline Trough
1073:Great Sumatran Fault
1036:South Bismarck Plate
1021:North Bismarck Plate
908:Philippine Sea Plate
834:Great Sumatran Fault
662:Padang Harian Haluan
534:10.1002/2016JB013549
449:10.1029/2000jb900120
360:1994 Liwa earthquake
311:September 19, 1936:
230:Great Sumatran Fault
124:Great Sumatran Fault
43:improve this article
1829:2009 Talaud Islands
1623:1943 Alahan Panjang
1598:1926 Padang Panjang
1416:Ontong Java Plateau
743:earthquake.usgs.gov
632:earthquake.usgs.gov
525:2017JGRB..122..572B
476:1972JGR....77.4432F
440:2000JGR...10528295S
434:: 28, 295–28, 326,
262:strain partitioning
2118:Strike-slip faults
1966:2021 West Sulawesi
1855:April 2010 Sumatra
1804:March 2007 Sumatra
1789:2005 Nias–Simeulue
1401:North Flores Basin
1351:Aru-Tanimbar Basin
1313:New Britain Trench
1308:Pocklington Trough
1170:North Luzon Trough
1098:Ramu-Markham Fault
688:BBC News Indonesia
16:Geological feature
2075:
2074:
2040:
2039:
1986:2022 West Sumatra
1945:2019 Sunda Strait
1940:2019 North Maluku
1880:2012 Indian Ocean
1784:2004 Indian Ocean
1738:1999 Sunda Strait
1733:1998 North Maluku
1628:1943 Central Java
1459:
1458:
1446:West Natuna Basin
1371:East Natuna Basin
1332:
1331:
1303:New Guinea Trench
1283:Kilinailau Trench
1190:East Luzon Trench
1185:Philippine Trench
1054:
1053:
1031:Solomon Sea Plate
990:Molucca Sea Plate
975:Bird's Head Plate
888:Convergence Zone)
715:. 11 April 2012.
470:(23): 4432–4460.
226:strike-slip fault
206:
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202:strike-slip fault
119:
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2017:Sunda megathrust
1910:July 2018 Lombok
1799:2006 Pangandaran
1486:
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1396:North Biak Basin
1288:Manokwari Trough
1123:
928:
882:Australian Plate
863:
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798:(3): 3401–3425.
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2128:Tectonics stubs
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2027:Palu-Koro Fault
1995:
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1824:2009 West Papua
1794:2006 Yogyakarta
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1688:1989 Irian Jaya
1673:1981 Irian Jaya
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1337:Subsea plateaus
1328:
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1262:Tanimbar Trough
1245:
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1160:Cotabato Trench
1148:
1134:Mentawai Trough
1115:
1107:
1088:Palu-Koro Fault
1050:
1041:Trobriand Plate
1004:
980:Halmahera Plate
970:Banda Sea Plate
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870:Tectonic plates
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792:Natural Hazards
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784:Further reading
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159:Characteristics
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1451:Woodlark Basin
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1386:Minahasa Basin
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1180:Palawan Trench
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232:also known as
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1641:
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1638:1968 Sulawesi
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
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1601:
1599:
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1579:
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1569:
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1525:
1523:
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1498:
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1399:
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1379:
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1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
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1359:
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1347:
1346:Arafura Basin
1344:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:Mussau Trough
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1236:Talaud Trough
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:Negros Trench
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:Manila Trench
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:(Sunda) with
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1114:
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1104:
1101:
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1057:
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1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1001:
998:
996:
995:Sangihe Plate
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
961:
955:
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951:
949:
945:
939:
936:
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929:
926:
924:
920:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
898:
896:
892:
887:
886:Pacific Plate
883:
879:
875:
871:
864:
859:
857:
852:
850:
845:
844:
841:
835:
832:
831:
827:
821:
817:
813:
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805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
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783:
766:
760:
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734:
731:
718:
714:
710:
704:
701:
689:
685:
679:
676:
663:
659:
652:
649:
637:
633:
629:
623:
620:
607:
601:
599:
595:
582:
576:
573:
560:
554:
551:
545:
540:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
503:
500:
494:
489:
485:
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477:
473:
469:
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458:
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429:
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263:
255:
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113:
110:
102:
99:November 2010
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2068:expanding it
2057:
2042:
2011:
2007:Sunda Trench
1764:2002 Sumatra
1748:2000 Enggano
1718:1995 Kerinci
1613:1935 Sumatra
1608:1933 Sumatra
1583:1909 Kerinci
1578:1907 Sumatra
1571:20th century
1552:1861 Sumatra
1532:1833 Sumatra
1522:1797 Sumatra
1431:Talaud Basin
1221:Ceram Trough
1216:Banda Trench
1144:Timor Trough
1139:Sunda Trough
1103:Sorong Fault
1072:
795:
791:
769:. Retrieved
759:
747:. Retrieved
742:
733:
721:. Retrieved
712:
703:
692:. Retrieved
687:
678:
666:. Retrieved
661:
651:
639:. Retrieved
631:
622:
610:. Retrieved
585:. Retrieved
575:
563:. Retrieved
553:
516:
512:
502:
467:
463:
457:
427:
423:
407:
393:Ring of Fire
296:
287:
279:Sunda Trench
259:
233:
229:
207:
167:~1650-1900km
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1981:2021 Flores
1935:2019 Lombok
1698:1992 Flores
1678:1982 Flores
1436:Weber Basin
1381:Manus Basin
1293:Lyra Trough
1195:Sulu Trench
1153:Philippines
1130:Java Trench
1026:Manus Plate
1016:Maoke Plate
1000:Timor Plate
947:Philippines
938:Burma Plate
913:Sunda Plate
668:25 February
641:25 February
544:10220/42240
293:Earthquakes
274:Sunda Plate
188:Earthquakes
2107:Categories
1950:2019 Ambon
1865:2010 Papua
1713:1995 Timor
1663:1979 Yapen
1658:1977 Sumba
1648:1976 Papua
1562:1899 Ceram
1537:1834 Bogor
1512:1674 Ambon
1500:Historical
1421:Sawu Basin
1366:Bula Basin
1339:and basins
1278:Ayu Trough
1271:New Guinea
1257:Aur Trough
1211:Aru Trough
1009:New Guinea
878:New Guinea
771:1 February
723:3 December
694:2022-02-25
587:1 February
565:1 February
399:References
246:Banda Aceh
212:island of
210:Indonesian
69:newspapers
2060:tectonics
1976:2021 Bali
1900:2017 Java
1895:2016 Aceh
1885:2013 Aceh
1774:2004 Alor
1728:1996 Biak
1708:1994 Java
1703:1994 Liwa
1668:1979 Bali
1653:1976 Bali
1593:1917 Bali
1557:1867 Java
1542:1843 Nias
1527:1815 Bali
1517:1699 Java
963:Indonesia
820:245719110
812:0921-030X
749:11 August
612:7 October
283:Sunda Arc
172:Tectonics
154:Indonesia
1113:Trenches
717:Archived
713:Tempo.co
413:Sieh, K.
387:See also
272:and the
143:Location
2000:Related
1118:troughs
521:Bibcode
472:Bibcode
436:Bibcode
430:(B12),
218:seismic
214:Sumatra
151:Country
146:Sumatra
83:scholar
1060:Faults
818:
810:
745:. USGS
362:: 7.0
228:, the
164:Length
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2058:This
1959:2020s
1848:2010s
1757:2000s
1250:Timor
923:Small
895:Large
816:S2CID
432:Wiley
420:(PDF)
178:Plate
90:JSTOR
76:books
2064:stub
1116:and
931:West
808:ISSN
773:2022
751:2021
725:2021
670:2022
643:2022
614:2017
589:2022
567:2022
240:and
208:The
198:Type
62:news
872:of
800:doi
796:116
539:hdl
529:doi
517:121
488:hdl
480:doi
444:doi
428:105
45:by
2109::
814:.
806:.
794:.
741:.
711:.
686:.
660:.
634:.
630:.
597:^
537:.
527:.
515:.
511:.
486:.
478:.
468:77
466:.
442:,
426:,
422:,
375::
285:.
2095:e
2088:t
2081:v
2070:.
1485:e
1478:t
1471:v
884:–
880:(
876:–
862:e
855:t
848:v
822:.
802::
775:.
753:.
727:.
697:.
672:.
645:.
616:.
591:.
569:.
547:.
541::
531::
523::
496:.
490::
482::
474::
446::
438::
379:w
377:M
366:w
364:M
350:.
328:.
315:w
313:M
305:w
303:M
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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