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Classification of swords

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202: 108: 385: 51: 482:. Historical one-handed versions have blades varying from 45 to 80 cm (18 to 31 in) in length. The weight of an average sword of 70 cm (28 in) blade-length would weigh about 700 to 900 g (1.5 to 2.0 lb). There are also larger two-handed versions used by ancient and medieval armies and for training by many styles of 1117:, Monsieur J. Olivier, and Monsieur L'Abbat—developed into the techniques of the French classical school of fencing. Small swords were also used as status symbols and fashion accessories; for most of the 18th century anyone, civilian or military, with pretensions to gentlemanly status would have worn a small sword on a daily basis. 900:
The edgeless swords category comprises weapons which are related to or labelled as "swords" but do not emphasise hacking or slashing techniques or have any cutting edges whatsoever. The majority of these elongated weapons were designed for agility, precision and rapid thrusting blows to exploit gaps
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long sword (cf. George Silver and Joseph Swetnam) is a single-handed "cut-and-thrust" sword with a 4 ft (1.2 m) blade similar to the long rapier. "Let thy (long) Rapier or (long) Sword be foure foote at the least, and thy dagger two foote." Historical terms (15th to 16th century) for this
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as a secondary weapon. Among most Greek warriors, this weapon had an iron blade of about 60 cm (24 in). The Spartan version of the sword typically had a blade about 30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 in) in length. The Spartan's shorter weapon proved deadly in the crush caused by colliding
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Historical terms without a universal consensus of definition (i.e. "arming sword", "broadsword", "long sword", etc.) were used to label weapons of similar appearance but of different historical periods, regional cultures, and fabrication technology. These terms were often described in relation to
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was a single-edged, straight-bladed sword, typically for military use. This type of sword had a thickened back to the blade (opposite the cutting edge), which gave the blade strength. The backsword blade was cheaper to manufacture than a two-edged blade. This type of sword was first developed in
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These are single-cutting edged, usually thick or curved construction bladed swords, typically designed for slashing, chopping, severing limbs, tripping or broad sweeping techniques; but were often very poorly designed for stabbing. Swordsmen were trained to use the dulled side for defensive and
760:. The arming sword was wrongly labelled a broadsword by antiquarians as the medieval swords were similar in blade width to the military swords of the day (that were also sometimes labeled as broadswords) and broader than the dueling swords and ceremonial dress swords. 1014:("armour stabber") is a German and East European weapon with a long, edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section for penetrating armour. Early models were either two-handers or "hand-and-a-half" hilted, while later 16th and 17th century models (also known as 312:. The great sword was developed during the Renaissance, but its earlier cousin the Scottish Claymore was very similar in size and use, like the "outsized specimens" between 160 and 180 cm (63 and 71 in) (approx. the same height as the user) such as the 1426:. Modern versions of the katana are sometimes made using non-traditional materials and methods. The katana is characterized by its distinctive appearance: a curved, slender, single-edged blade usually with a round guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. 994:
which either compared the weapon to a rasp or file; it may be a corruption of "rasping sword" which referred to the sound the blade makes when it comes into contact with another blade. There is no historical Italian equivalent to the English word "rapier".
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Europe in the 15th century and reflected the emergence of asymmetric guards, which made a two-edged blade somewhat redundant. The backsword reached its greatest use in the 17th and 18th century when many cavalry swords, such as the British
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The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword" referred to the
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phalanx formations, as it was far more capable of being thrust through gaps in the enemy's shield wall and armour, where there was little to no room for longer edged weapons. The groin and throat were among the favourite targets.
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was most popular with soldiers in the cavalry. The blade could range between 0.5 and 1 m (1 ft 8 in and 3 ft 3 in) long while the handle was usually between 18 and 20 cm (7 and 8 in).
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is imprecise and has varied widely over time. There is no historical dictionary for the universal names, classification, or terminology of swords; a sword was simply a single-edged or double-edged knife.
3147:"estradiot : dĂ©finition de estradiot, citations, exemples et usage pour estradiot dans le dictionnaire de français LittrĂ© adaptĂ© du grand dictionnaire de la langue française d'Emile LittrĂ©" 776:
because of their longer blades. This is especially the case for weapons from antiquity, made before the development of high quality steel that is necessary for longer swords, in particular:
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The sports and pastimes of the people of England from the earliest period: including the rural and domestic recreations, May games, mummeries, pageants, processions and pompous spectacles
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originate in the 15th or 16th century, originally having the general sense of "irregular sword or sword of uncertain origin". It was " which was neither French, nor Spanish, nor properly
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into "side-sword". Furthermore, there is a deprecation of the term "broadsword" by these associations. All these newly introduced or redefined terms add to the confusion of the matter.
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used descriptive terms such as "short", "bastard", and "long" which emphasized the length of the blade, and "two-handed" for any sword that could be wielded by two hands.
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states that the bastard sword is midway in length between an arming sword and a long sword, and Randall Cotgrave's definition seems to imply this, as well. The French
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in the enemy's defences; the major joints of the arms, the opening in a visor. However they mainly saw prominence outside the battlefield as a duelling weapon.
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The term "single-handed sword" or "one-handed sword" was coined to distinguish from "two-handed" or "hand-and-a-half" swords. "Single-handed sword" is used by
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Rabelais, François; de Missy, César; Le Duchat, Jacob; Dubourg, Louis-Fabricius; Picart, Bernard; Tanjé, Pieter; Bernaerts, Balthasar; Folkema, Jacob (1741).
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Some swords categorised as rapiers are completely edgeless or have only a partially sharpened blade, however the majority have effective cutting blades.
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Ménage, Gilles; Besnier, Pierre; Borel, Pierre; Jault, Auguste François; Chastelain, Claude; de Caseneuve, Pierre; de Val-Hébert, H. P. Simon (1750).
35: 364:("both-hander") is a true two-handed sword, in the sense that it cannot be wielded in only one hand. It was a specialist weapon wielded by certain 3075: 2095: 1632:(Albanian and Greek mercenaries who fought in the French-Italian Wars and were employed throughout Western Europe). The scimitar proper was the 2901: 2860: 2813: 2589: 2025: 2363: 1330:
was a hacking weapon in the form of a thick, curved single edged iron sword. In Athenian art, Spartan hoplites were often depicted using a
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in July 1540 listed "two hande sworde", "bastard sworde", and "longe sworde" as separate items (as it should in Joseph Swetnam's context).
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Antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. However,
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Some of these terms originate contemporaneously with the weapons which they describe. Others are modern or early modern terms used by
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added to swords' crossguards since the Late Middle Ages. In modern times, this variety of sword is also sometimes referred to as the
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Oversized two-handers used as parade swords or ceremonial weapons often exceeded the length and weight of practical weapons of war.
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Du Fresne Du Cange, C.; Henschel, G.A.L.; Carpentier, P.; Adelung, J.C.; Favre, L.; Freher, M.; Scaliger, J.J.; Welser, M. (1887).
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curved short sword with a overall length of approx. 50 to 60 cm (20 to 24 in) and was typically made of bronze or iron.
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Terminology was further complicated by terms introduced or misinterpreted in the 19th century by antiquarians and in 20th century
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Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis: Indices (pp. v-ccxvi) & "Extraits des observations sur l'Histoire de Saint Louis"
1101:. The height of the small sword's popularity was between the mid-17th and late 18th century. It is thought to have appeared in 871: 2338: 3742: 3302: 1935: 1297: 1265: 433: 31: 2252: 1289: 1257: 425: 3244: 3189: 3121: 39: 3217: 3033: 2120: 1976:
A glossary; or, Collection of words ... which have been thought to require illustration, in the works of English authors
4152: 2401: 2376: 2231: 76: 1797: 1097:) is a light one-handed sword designed for thrusting which evolved out of the longer and heavier rapier of the late 201: 1712: 572:(literally a cross-hilted blade). The term referred to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. The 1446:
is a long knife or short sword that hangs from the belt and was popular as both a hunting tool and weapon of war.
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and other blades of similar length between 30 and 60 cm (1 and 2 ft), they are sometimes construed as
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could also historically refer to a single-handed sword with a fairly long blade compared to other short swords.
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These are double-edged, usually straight-bladed swords, designed for optimized balance, reach and versatility.
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Dictionnaire étymologique, critique, historique, anecdotique et littéraire ... - François-Joseph-Michel Noël
2164:"Qui n'Ă©tait ni Française, ni Espagnole, ni proprement Lansquenette, mais plus longue que ces fortes Ă©pĂ©es." 1798:"SOCIETY :: WEAPONS :: THRUSTING AND CUTTING WEAPONS [1] image – Visual Dictionary Online" 289:
Some swords were designed for left-hand use, although left-handed swords have been described as "a rarity".
4660: 4077: 3465: 3457: 2730: 4048: 340:, lit. "large/great sword") can refer to either the longsword with a distinctive two-handed grip, or the 2663: 1734: 613: 3079: 521:
did not necessarily denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt.
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most frequently refers to a late Medieval and Renaissance weapon designed for use with two hands. The
4429: 2099: 1683: 1639: 483: 4067: 4424: 4308: 4125: 4105: 3708: 3640: 3576: 3500: 1739: 1411: 1162: 911: 741: 507: 341: 2436:"The Raymond J. Lord Collection of Historical Combat Treatises and fencing manuals: Terms of Use" 1864: 1688: 317: 313: 186: 4479: 320:. These swords were too heavy to be wielded one-handed and possessed a large grip for leverage. 4318: 2642: 1608:) is a type of saber that came to refer in general to any sabre used by the Turks or Ottomans ( 1113:
developed and its method of use—as typified in the works of such authors as Sieur de Liancour,
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The most well-known systematic typology of blade types of the European medieval sword is the
4495: 4223: 4015: 3375: 2915: 2874: 2827: 2603: 2483: 2047: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1423: 1042:) is an edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section used for thrusting. In French, 920: 625: 479: 372: 272: 226: 4403: 1988: 4393: 4030: 3981: 3961: 3818: 3390: 3318: 2907: 2866: 2819: 2805:
The Development of Controversies: From the Early Modern Period to Online Discussion Forums
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and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
4358: 4282: 4277: 4182: 4177: 4167: 4115: 4038: 3935: 3798: 3553: 3475: 3398: 1827: 1752: 1507: 1471: 1435: 1398: 848: 780: 551: 512: 249: 205: 134: 1194:. In China, the dao is considered one of the four traditional weapons, along with the 1176:, primarily used for slashing and chopping. The most common form is also known as the 4649: 4233: 4192: 3620: 3606: 3586: 3533: 3513: 3508: 3337: 3100: 2781: 2541: 1868: 1757: 1748: 1744: 1443: 1367: 1293: 1205: 1173: 1109:. The small sword was the immediate predecessor of the ÉpĂ©e de Combat from which the 1009: 880:
with a blade length around 64 cm (25 in) in length. It was also known as a
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came from the swords of ancient Celts in Germany and Britain. It was longer than the
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other unrelated weapons, without regard to their intended use and fighting style. In
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has been used to refer to different kinds of sword depending on historical context:
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The Encyclopedia of the Sword. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1995. p. 208
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The tuck may also get its name from the verb "to tuck" which means "to shorten".
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Le costume historique: Cinq cents planches, trois cents en couleurs, or et ...
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European Weapons and Armour: From the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution
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or long knife. In later usage, 'cutlass' referred to the short naval boarding
1227: 753: 602: 305: 2731:"Philadelphia Museum of Art - Collections Object : Tuck (Panzerstecher)" 2339:"Sword types in prize playing - The Association for Renaissance Martial Arts" 2035: 1110: 4419: 4262: 3870: 3692: 3661: 3523: 3480: 3442: 2919: 2911: 2878: 2870: 2831: 2823: 2607: 2599: 2051: 2043: 1847: 1627: 1141: 1135: 828: 800: 518: 503: 451: 3839: 221:
may refer to any large sword designed to be used primarily with two hands:
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and Joseph Swetnam refer to them merely as "two hande sworde". The term "
344:. The two-handed claymore is an early Scottish version of a greatsword. 329: 238: 150: 3122:"Stradioti: Balkan Mercenaries In Fifteenth And Sixteenth Century Italy" 2752:"Hermann Historica - Internationales Auktionshaus fĂŒr Antiken, Alte Wa
" 242:(not to be confused with the basket-hilted claymore of the 18th century) 189:, although this is also a modern classification and not a medieval one. 4598: 4570: 4388: 4383: 4353: 4213: 4138: 4110: 4062: 4020: 3966: 3844: 3713: 3596: 3571: 3543: 3422: 3408: 3380: 2537: 1482: 1475: 1419: 1363: 1357: 1016: 928: 794: 713: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4543: 4368: 4348: 4313: 4287: 4272: 4172: 4053: 3976: 3971: 3945: 3875: 3561: 3432: 3413: 1810: 1379: 1288:(tiger head hook), is a Chinese weapon traditionally associated with 1273: 1106: 1102: 985: 979: 964: 948: 807: 721: 705: 697: 674: 441: 279:
by Nares (1822); "one-handed sword" is somewhat later, recorded from
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Top Quality Bokken/ Katana Sword available for Martial Arts training
1498: 79:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 586:(French or Breton bowmen of the 15th and 16th centuries). The term 4363: 4343: 4333: 4323: 4218: 4100: 4058: 3940: 3834: 3682: 3566: 3528: 3418: 3403: 1841: 1611: 1523: 1511: 1313: 1180: 1031: 916: 856: 746: 702:
was a double-edged longsword used by the Romans. The idea for the
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Mouchet, Georges Jean; Pajot, LĂ©on Louis; Favre, LĂ©opold (1879).
4398: 4133: 3635: 3447: 3437: 1213: 1185:, although those with wider blades are sometimes referred to as 927:
that protects the hand. The basket hilt is a development of the
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or long knife. The term 'falchion' may also refer to the early
812:, a double-edged, single-hand blade used by the ancient Greeks; 2936:
Hunting Weapons: From the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century
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was seen as a quintessential "villain" weapon in Greek eyes.
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or two-hander, a late Renaissance sword of the 16th century
3168:"Glossaire archéologique du Moyen Age et de la Renaissance" 3055:"Glossaire archéologique du Moyen Age et de la Renaissance" 3013:"Glossaire archéologique du Moyen Age et de la Renaissance" 2992:"Glossaire archéologique du Moyen Age et de la Renaissance" 160:, and by the addition of new terms such as "great sword", " 275:. It is also used as a possible gloss of the obscure term 153:, and modern-day sword enthusiasts for historical swords. 756:" was never used historically to describe the one-handed 268:(in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing). 1648:, Italy (especially the Venetian Republic who hired the 1218:(sword). It is considered "The General of All Weapons". 2222: 2220: 68: 4640: 2230:. Historical-academy.co.uk. 2011-07-29. Archived from 2545:(in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 2002. 840: 3352: 3246:
Des princes français, rois de Sicile, rois de Naples
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Dictionnaire historique de l'ancien langage françois
1470:) proper is a wide straight-bladed but curved edged 4584: 4563: 4556: 4531: 4524: 4504: 4488: 4472: 4456: 4447: 4412: 4255: 4246: 4201: 4160: 4151: 4124: 4076: 4029: 4008: 3999: 3954: 3928: 3919: 3884: 3863: 3827: 3806: 3797: 3767: 3751: 3735: 3726: 3701: 3670: 3649: 3628: 3619: 3552: 3499: 3456: 3389: 3368: 3361: 2469:
A Tour in Scotland and Voyage to the Hebrides, 1772
3347: 3342: 3283:Best and most powerful martial arts, fight science 1638:saber, and the term was introduced into France by 799:, an early ancient Roman thrusting shortsword for 601:The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by 2848:The Complete Idiot's Guide to World Mythology 2845:Evans Lansing Smith; Nathan Robert Brown (2008). 1822: 1820: 1818: 988:" appeared in the English lexicon via the French 455: 2282:Dictionnaire Ă©tymologique de la langue françoise 2285:(in French). Vol. 1. Briasson. p. 129 1584:is a single-edged curved bladed cavalry sword. 1579: 1567: 1485:or curtal-axe also known as a falchion (French 1409: 789:, a tool and weapon, common in Northern Europe. 542:, but longer than any of these sturdy swords." 1674:List of premodern combat weapons § Swords 1664:or scimitar via the French and Italian terms. 1403: 1390: 592:comes from the fact that these swords passed ( 3303: 2894:The Connoisseur's Book of Japanese Swords 2892:Kokan Nagayama, trans. Kenji Mishina (1997). 2020:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. pp. 42–46. 1655: 1617: 1609: 1603: 1561: 1549: 1543: 1492: 1465: 1283: 1249: 1241: 1211: 1203: 1195: 1167: 1153: 1037: 826: 637: 628: 469: 468:. The first Chinese sources that mention the 417: 409: 391: 121:The English language terminology used in the 8: 2896:. Tokyo, Japan: Kodansha International Ltd. 2162: 1929: 1927: 1643: 1597: 1573: 1555: 1537: 1486: 1459: 1049: 1043: 1029: 1007: 989: 881: 874:, is a short sword designed after the Roman 661: 653: 593: 587: 579: 573: 567: 561: 555: 543: 535: 525: 510: 2379:. Iceweasel.org. 1998-05-29. Archived from 2096:"Search Chambers - Free English Dictionary" 875: 792: 719: 711: 703: 695: 686: 4560: 4528: 4453: 4252: 4157: 4005: 3925: 3803: 3732: 3625: 3365: 3310: 3296: 3288: 2507:Abel Boyer; William Bentley Fowle (1835). 2305: 2303: 1987:Tony Willis, "A Pair of Scottish Swords", 1891:A term that was coined by Italian curators 494:were up to 58 in (150 cm) long. 478:; one of the earliest specimens being the 1937:A General Guide to the Wallace Collection 1899: 1897: 95:Learn how and when to remove this message 1800:. Visual.merriam-webster.com. 2008-10-29 1488:badelaire, braquemart, coutelas, malchus 598:) the length of a "normal" short sword. 486:. Two handed jians from the time of the 383: 200: 111:Hand-and-a-half sword, probably German, 106: 1699: 1290:northern styles of Chinese martial arts 1020:) were one-handed and used by cavalry. 886:(literally "cabbage cutter") in France. 225:the European longsword, popular in the 3249:. SociĂ©tĂ© des Ecrivains. p. 190. 2802:Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani (2008). 1907:Exhibition of the Royal House of Tudor 1904:New Gallery (London, England) (1890). 1105:and spread quickly across the rest of 474:date to the 7th century BC during the 2310:NoĂ«l, François-Joseph-Michel (1857). 2068:. Boydell Press 1991. Page 89 and 95. 1940:. London, England: Wallace Collection 7: 2933:Howard L. Blackmore (January 2000). 2174:. Jean-FrĂ©dĂ©ric Bernard. p. 129 464:used during the last 2,500 years in 3078:. Albion-swords.com. Archived from 2939:. Courier Corporation. p. 14. 1397:were one of the traditionally made 1324:, which is a thrusting weapon, the 2645:(in French). Lemondededartagnan.fr 2484:"Forms of European Edged Weaponry" 2202:(in French). Vol. 6. L. Favre 817:Certain Renaissance-era sidearms: 176:associations have turned the term 25: 4666:Classification systems by subject 923:characterised by a basket-shaped 3188:Jacques-BĂ©nigne Bossuet (1863). 3170:. Paris, SociĂ©tĂ© bibliographique 3057:. Paris, SociĂ©tĂ© bibliographique 3015:. Paris, SociĂ©tĂ© bibliographique 2994:. Paris, SociĂ©tĂ© bibliographique 2708:. Swordforum.com. Archived from 2535:"Romeinse Rijk §3.1 Landmacht". 2123:. jacobites.info. Archived from 2098:. chambers.co.uk. Archived from 2018:The Sword in the Age of Chivalry 1830:. Salvatorfabris.org. 1970-01-01 1048:also means thrust or point; and 370:(mercenary soldiers), so-called 174:Historical European Martial Arts 49: 2404:. Iceweasel.org. Archived from 2402:"The London Masters of Defense" 872:Model 1832 Foot Artillery Sword 823:, a late medieval heavy dagger; 566:(i.e., bastard sword) and also 517:("long sword") in 15th-century 401:Double-edge and straight swords 172:), and "cut-and-thrust sword". 1278: 1269: 1261: 446: 437: 429: 1: 3353:Straight swords (Double-edge) 2066:Records of the Medieval Sword 1934:Cox, Trenchard (2009-02-23). 1296:, but now often practiced by 1121:Single-edge and curved swords 896:Edgeless and thrusting swords 718:, and had more reach, so the 460:) is a double-edged straight 280: 208:era jian (double edged sword) 112: 3752:Iron Age – Three Kingdom Era 3191:Oeuvres complčtes de Bossuet 3076:"Historical Messer Drawings" 1650: 1642:(1447 – 18 October 1511) as 1634: 1626: 1624:) and more specifically the 1344: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1305: 963: 955: 940: 839:, the Scottish long dagger ( 806: 456: 380:Classification by blade type 3348:Curved swords (Single-edge) 3343:Thrusting swords (Edgeless) 2808:. Peter Lang. p. 150. 2441:. Umass.edu. Archived from 2377:"London Masters of Defense" 1737:", "single-handed sword", " 1618: 1580: 1562: 1506:) is a broad-bladed curved 1410: 1284: 1250: 1242: 1212: 1204: 1196: 1168: 1154: 677:" with a cutting edge (the 666:, the longest sword of all; 624:type of sword included the 470: 410: 392: 236:the Scottish late medieval 197:Classification by hilt type 75:the claims made and adding 4692: 3124:. Shsu.edu. Archived from 2624:. Dictionary.reference.com 2584:. pp. 156, 173, 175. 1713:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1521: 1377: 1355: 1311: 1225: 1160: 1133: 1064: 977: 946: 502:In modern times, the term 29: 3333: 2706:"What's a Panzerstecher?" 2510:Boyer's French Dictionary 1963:Death of the Laird's Jock 1440:whinyard, whinger, cuttoe 1404: 1391: 1002:Panzerstecher and koncerz 961:were always armed with a 851:or wood-knife, a type of 833:, a civilian long dagger; 3828:Heian – Kamakura periods 3216:Auguste Racinet (1876). 3034:"Les Guerriers d'Avalon" 2643:"Le Monde De D'Artagnan" 1147:1796 Heavy Cavalry Sword 476:Spring and Autumn period 4512:Phra Saeng Khan Chai Si 3885:Meiji period and beyond 3864:Muromachi – Edo periods 1708:"Hand-and-a-Half Sword" 1499: 764:Shortswords and daggers 578:was the sidearm of the 259:of 16th-century Germany 3743:Liaoning bronze dagger 3466:Migration Period sword 3036:. Guerriers-avalon.org 2685:"English Tuck (Estoc)" 2163: 1881:"cut-and-thrust sword" 1828:"The rapier revisited" 1656: 1644: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1574: 1568: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1493: 1487: 1466: 1460: 1418:that were used by the 1294:Wushu weapons routines 1094: 1054:means cut and thrust. 1050: 1044: 1038: 1030: 1008: 990: 882: 876: 841: 827: 793: 720: 712: 704: 696: 687: 662: 654: 638: 629: 594: 588: 580: 574: 568: 562: 556: 544: 536: 526: 511: 418: 397: 337: 209: 118: 4078:Post-classical period 3768:Goryeo and Joseon era 3736:Bronze Age – Gojoseon 3458:Post-classical period 2784:. Ancientmilitary.com 1770:e.g., bastard sword, 1761:", "town sword", etc. 1735:hand-and-a-half sword 1149:, were of this form. 1126:blocking techniques. 614:hand-and-a-half sword 387: 253:sword favored by the 204: 110: 4413:Spanish colonization 3807:Yayoi – Nara periods 3149:. Littre.reverso.net 2466:Pennant, T. (1776). 1684:History of the sword 1640:Philippe de Commines 1494:coltellaccio, storta 1450:Falchion and cutlass 484:Chinese martial arts 318:Oakeshott type XIIIa 36:adding missing items 4126:Early modern period 4049:Parthian Long Sword 3955:Medieval and modern 3577:Basket-hilted sword 3501:Early modern period 3243:Levasseur, Michel. 2768:Evangelista, Nick. 2758:on 6 February 2013. 2257:. 1890. p. 116 1654:as mercenaries) as 1266:traditional Chinese 1163:Dao (Chinese sword) 1028:The "tuck" (French 912:basket-hilted sword 905:Basket-hilted sword 768:Knives such as the 742:Basket-hilted sword 630:spada longa (lunga) 434:traditional Chinese 342:basket-hilted sword 328:The Scottish name " 314:Oakeshott type XIIa 304:are related to the 4473:Post-Classic stage 4106:Turko-Mongol Sabre 3554:Late modern period 2153:Rodell 2003, p. 19 2064:Oakeshott, Ewart. 1865:role playing games 1689:Oakeshott typology 1503:, dussack, malchus 1442:), wood-knife, or 1258:simplified Chinese 1202:(stick or staff), 560:was also known as 426:simplified Chinese 398: 360:("two-hander") or 210: 187:Oakeshott typology 123:classification of 119: 60:possibly contains 4636: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4552: 4551: 4532:Pre-Columbian era 4520: 4519: 4443: 4442: 4242: 4241: 4147: 4146: 3995: 3994: 3915: 3914: 3793: 3792: 3722: 3721: 3615: 3614: 3103:. Vikingsword.com 2971:"European Hanger" 2903:978-4-7700-2071-0 2862:978-1-59257-764-4 2815:978-3-03911-711-6 2782:"Spartan Weapons" 2733:. Philamuseum.org 2591:978-1-84383-720-6 2425:Oakeshott (1980). 2254:Notes and Queries 2144:Ebrey 1999, p. 41 2027:978-0-85115-715-3 1861:sword and sorcery 1660:, and England as 1282:), also known as 1210:(spear), and the 1172:are single-edged 569:coustille Ă  croix 105: 104: 97: 62:original research 16:(Redirected from 4683: 4676:European weapons 4561: 4529: 4496:Preah Khan Reach 4454: 4253: 4224:Langgai Tinggang 4158: 4016:Bronze Age sword 4006: 3926: 3804: 3785:Four Tiger Sword 3733: 3626: 3376:Bronze Age sword 3366: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3289: 3271: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2789: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2754:. Archived from 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2447: 2440: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2373: 2367: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2307: 2298: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2224: 2215: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2145: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2075: 2069: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2010: 2004: 1985: 1979: 1972: 1966: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1931: 1922: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1901: 1892: 1889: 1883: 1878: 1872: 1858: 1852: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1824: 1813: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1768: 1762: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1704: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1637: 1631: 1623: 1615: 1607: 1601: 1583: 1578:, and Ukrainian 1577: 1571: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1505: 1496: 1490: 1469: 1463: 1417: 1415: 1407: 1406: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1368:ancient Egyptian 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1308: 1287: 1280: 1271: 1263: 1255: 1247: 1217: 1209: 1201: 1193: 1184: 1171: 1157: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1013: 993: 968: 960: 943: 921:early modern era 885: 879: 844: 832: 811: 798: 725: 717: 709: 701: 690: 665: 659: 641: 632: 597: 591: 585: 577: 571: 565: 559: 547: 541: 530:and the English 529: 516: 480:Sword of Goujian 473: 459: 448: 439: 431: 423: 413: 395: 285: 282: 273:Sir Walter Scott 227:Late Middle Ages 219:two-handed sword 117: 116: 1400–1430 114: 100: 93: 89: 86: 80: 77:inline citations 53: 52: 45: 40:reliable sources 21: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4671:European swords 4656:Lists of swords 4646: 4645: 4637: 4628: 4580: 4548: 4516: 4500: 4484: 4468: 4449: 4439: 4408: 4238: 4197: 4143: 4120: 4072: 4025: 4001: 3991: 3982:Kayamkulam vaal 3950: 3911: 3880: 3859: 3823: 3789: 3763: 3747: 3718: 3697: 3666: 3645: 3611: 3548: 3495: 3452: 3385: 3357: 3329: 3323:classifications 3316: 3279: 3274: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3224: 3222: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3197: 3195: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3152: 3150: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3131: 3129: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3106: 3104: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3085: 3083: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3060: 3058: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3039: 3037: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3018: 3016: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2997: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2976: 2974: 2973:. myArmoury.com 2969: 2968: 2964: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2904: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2863: 2855:. p. 144. 2844: 2843: 2839: 2816: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2787: 2785: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2767: 2763: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2736: 2734: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2715: 2713: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2690: 2688: 2687:. myArmoury.com 2683: 2682: 2678: 2669: 2667: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2648: 2646: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2627: 2625: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2592: 2578:Ewart Oakeshott 2576: 2575: 2571: 2562: 2560: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2516: 2514: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2492: 2490: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2411: 2409: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2386: 2384: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2358:Joseph Strutt, 2357: 2353: 2344: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2319: 2317: 2309: 2308: 2301: 2288: 2286: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2260: 2258: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2237: 2235: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2205: 2203: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2177: 2175: 2167: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2130: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2105: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2063: 2059: 2028: 2014:Ewart Oakeshott 2012: 2011: 2007: 1986: 1982: 1973: 1969: 1960: 1956: 1943: 1941: 1933: 1932: 1925: 1912: 1910: 1903: 1902: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1879: 1875: 1859: 1855: 1833: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1816: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1782: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1765: 1732: 1728: 1718: 1716: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1679:Types of swords 1670: 1590: 1526: 1520: 1452: 1432: 1401: 1399:Japanese swords 1388: 1382: 1376: 1360: 1354: 1336:instead of the 1316: 1310: 1298:southern styles 1230: 1224: 1186: 1177: 1165: 1159: 1138: 1132: 1123: 1115:Domenico Angelo 1069: 1063: 1051:estoc et taille 1026: 1024:Tuck and verdun 1004: 982: 976: 951: 945: 907: 898: 781:Iron Age swords 766: 733: 692: 500: 415: 403: 382: 352: 334:Scottish Gaelic 326: 295: 283: 215: 199: 143: 115: 101: 90: 84: 81: 66: 54: 50: 43: 28: 27:Types of swords 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4689: 4687: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4590: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4567: 4565: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4535: 4533: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4482: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4451: 4450:Southeast Asia 4445: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4259: 4257: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4164: 4162: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4130: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4116:Mameluke sword 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4082: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4068:Sasanian Sword 4065: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4039:Iron Age sword 4035: 4033: 4031:Ancient period 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4012: 4010: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3932: 3930: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3810: 3808: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3739: 3737: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3632: 3630: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3558: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3505: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3462: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3399:Iron Age sword 3395: 3393: 3391:Ancient period 3387: 3386: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3372: 3370: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3327:historical era 3325:by region and 3317: 3315: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3278: 3277:External links 3275: 3273: 3272: 3255: 3235: 3208: 3180: 3159: 3138: 3113: 3092: 3067: 3046: 3025: 3004: 2983: 2962: 2945: 2925: 2902: 2884: 2861: 2837: 2814: 2794: 2773: 2761: 2743: 2722: 2697: 2676: 2655: 2634: 2613: 2590: 2569: 2548: 2527: 2499: 2475: 2458: 2427: 2418: 2393: 2368: 2351: 2330: 2299: 2271: 2244: 2216: 2188: 2155: 2146: 2137: 2112: 2087: 2070: 2057: 2026: 2005: 1980: 1974:Robert Nares, 1967: 1954: 1923: 1893: 1884: 1873: 1869:fighting games 1853: 1814: 1789: 1763: 1753:Mortuary sword 1749:Sinclair Sabre 1726: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1669: 1666: 1589: 1586: 1522:Main article: 1519: 1516: 1451: 1448: 1431: 1428: 1384:Historically, 1378:Main article: 1375: 1372: 1356:Main article: 1353: 1350: 1312:Main article: 1309: 1302: 1226:Main article: 1223: 1220: 1174:Chinese swords 1161:Main article: 1158: 1151: 1134:Main article: 1131: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1065:Main article: 1062: 1059: 1025: 1022: 1003: 1000: 978:Main article: 975: 972: 947:Main article: 944: 937: 906: 903: 897: 894: 890: 889: 888: 887: 866:fascine knives 862: 861: 860: 846: 834: 824: 815: 814: 813: 803: 790: 765: 762: 750: 749: 744: 739: 732: 729: 691: 684: 683: 682: 667: 575:Ă©pĂ©e de passot 557:Ă©pĂ©e de passot 552:Joseph Swetnam 545:EspĂ©e bastarde 513:langes Schwert 499: 496: 414: 407: 402: 399: 396:swords (above) 381: 378: 373:Doppelsöldners 351: 346: 338:claidheamh mĂłr 325: 322: 294: 291: 261: 260: 245: 244: 243: 214: 211: 206:Warring States 198: 195: 166:" (instead of 142: 139: 135:modern history 103: 102: 57: 55: 48: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4688: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4661:Blade weapons 4659: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564:Ancient Egypt 4562: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4481: 4480:Krabi–krabong 4478: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4457:Classic stage 4455: 4452: 4446: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4425:Espada y daga 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4235: 4234:Sikin Panjang 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4004: 3998: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3608: 3607:Sword bayonet 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3587:Hunting sword 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 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Thearma.org 1778: 1777:"Broadswords" 1773: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1758:spada da lato 1754: 1750: 1746: 1745:Walloon sword 1742: 1741: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1658: 1652: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1621: 1616:), Persians ( 1614: 1613: 1606: 1600: 1595: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1495: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1462: 1457: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1444:hunting sword 1441: 1437: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1414: 1413: 1400: 1387: 1381: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1315: 1307: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1267: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1246: 1245: 1239: 1235: 1229: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1207: 1200: 1199: 1192: 1191: 1183: 1182: 1175: 1170: 1164: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1137: 1129: 1127: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1068: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1010:Panzerstecher 1001: 999: 996: 992: 987: 981: 973: 971: 967: 966: 959: 958: 950: 942: 938: 936: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 913: 904: 902: 895: 893: 884: 878: 873: 870: 869: 867: 863: 858: 854: 853:hunting sword 850: 847: 843: 838: 835: 831: 830: 825: 822: 819: 818: 816: 810: 809: 804: 802: 797: 796: 791: 788: 785: 784: 782: 779: 778: 777: 775: 771: 763: 761: 759: 755: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 734: 730: 728: 724: 723: 716: 715: 708: 707: 700: 699: 689: 685: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 658: 657: 652: 651: 650: 648: 643: 640: 636: 631: 627: 622: 617: 615: 611: 610:George Silver 606: 604: 599: 596: 590: 584: 583: 582:franc-archers 576: 570: 564: 558: 553: 549: 546: 540: 539: 533: 532:bastard sword 528: 522: 520: 515: 514: 509: 505: 497: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 467: 463: 458: 453: 449: 443: 435: 427: 422: 421: 412: 408: 406: 400: 394: 390: 386: 379: 377: 375: 374: 369: 368: 363: 359: 358: 350: 347: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 323: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 292: 290: 287: 278: 274: 269: 267: 258: 257: 252: 251: 246: 241: 240: 235: 234: 232: 228: 224: 223: 222: 220: 212: 207: 203: 196: 194: 192: 188: 183: 181: 180: 179:spada da lato 175: 171: 170: 165: 164: 159: 154: 152: 148: 140: 138: 136: 130: 127: 126: 109: 99: 96: 88: 78: 74: 70: 64: 63: 58:This article 56: 47: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 4304:Dahong palay 4229:Parang Nabur 4209:Keris bahari 4161:Early period 4002:Central Asia 3592:Pistol sword 3476:Arming sword 3471:Viking sword 3322: 3267:Google Books 3265:– via 3260:. 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