84:
98:
72:
1976:
58:
297:
1369:
1513:
1074:
1914:
1482:
1042:
507:
1807:
110:
875:
1210:
1988:, France's third-largest supermarket launched its "inglorious fruits and vegetables" campaign in order to reduce waste. This, fruits and vegetables, waste reduction strategy has shown great promise towards this EU proposed campaign. These products are sold at a reduced price compared to the perfectionist campaign showing a 24% increase in sales. Fruta Feia a Portuguese retailer ran a similar business strategy with comparable success.
996:
1459:
3592:
984:
1385:
904:
1058:
395:
1350:
336:
1568:
2056:
969:
2042:
3580:
2028:
1548:'s To-Go service, and smaller companies like Yummy.com and RelayFoods. In the U.S., sales from online grocers in 2013 were $ 15 billion. Online grocery stores are more popular in Europe, where sales from 2012 in Britain alone were €7.1 billion, and in certain markets are projected to double from 2012 to 2016.
1963:
Retailers also contribute to waste as a result of their contractual arrangements with suppliers. Failure to supply agreed quantities renders farmers or processors liable to have their contracts cancelled. As a consequence, they plan to produce more than actually required to meet the contract, to have
1825:
for sale in their local shops for purchase by local consumers. With the onset of industrialization and the development of the food processing industry, a wider range of food could be sold and distributed in distant locations. Typically, early grocery shops would be counter-based where purchasers told
1817:
brings together the producer and the consumer. It is the chain of activities that brings food from "farm gate to plate". The marketing of even a single food product can be a complicated process involving many producers and companies. For example, 56 companies are involved in making one can of chicken
1157:
IBISWorld estimates U.S. ethnic grocery stores will make up ca. $ 51 billion in sales, 6% of the total ca. $ 819 billion in 2023 U.S. supermarket sales. The largest such chains in 2016 were
Hispanic supermarkets Superior Grocers, with an estimated $ 1.6 billion in sales and El SĂşper-Bodega Latina, a
442:
by selling unique, premium quality, or ethnic foods that are not easily found in supermarkets. A small grocery store may also compete by locating in a mixed commercial-residential area close to, and convenient for, its customers. Organic foods are also becoming a more popular niche market for smaller
425:, an inventor and entrepreneur. Prior to this innovation, grocery stores operated "over the counter," with customers asking a grocer to retrieve items from inventory. Saunders' invention allowed a much smaller number of clerks to service the customers, proving successful (according to a 1929 issue of
252:
In the United
Kingdom, terms in common usage include "supermarket" (for larger grocery stores), "corner shop", "convenience shop", or "grocery" (meaning a grocery shop) for smaller stores. "Grocery store", being a North American term, is not used. The Oxford English Dictionary states that a "grocery"
242:
code 4551) "Grocery stores" is defined as "primarily engaged in retailing a general line of food products", and the subcategory (NAICS code 455110), "Supermarkets and Other
Grocery (except Convenience) Stores" is defined as "establishments generally known as supermarkets and grocery stores, primarily
1999:
e emissions annually, along with other environmental concerns like land use, water consumption, and biodiversity loss. Preventing food waste is a top priority, followed by surplus food reuse through methods like donations. Strategies then include animal feed, nutrient recycling, and energy recovery,
1951:
protects food from damage during its transportation from farms and factories via warehouses to retailing, as well as preserving its freshness upon arrival. Although it avoids considerable food waste, packaging can compromise efforts to reduce food waste in other ways, such as by contaminating waste
1687:
in Chile and Peru and
Supermercados San Francisco in Chile). These three chains are subsidiaries of large retail companies which also have other kinds of business units, such as department stores and home improvement outlets. All three also operate their own credit cards, which are a key driver for
699:
A membership retail/wholesale hybrid with a varied selection and limited variety of products presented in a warehouse-type environment. These approximately 120,000 square-foot stores have 60% to 70% GM/HBC and a grocery line dedicated to large sizes and bulk sales. Memberships include both business
1959:
Food that passed the best before, and sell-by date, and even some food that passed the use-by date is still edible at the time of disposal, but stores have widely varying policies to handle the excess food. Some stores put effort into preventing access to poor or homeless people while others work
1898:
The US Labor
Department has calculated that food purchased at home and in restaurants is 13% of household purchases, behind 32% for housing and 18% for transportation. The average US family spent $ 280 per month or $ 3,305 per year at grocery stores in 2004. The newsletter Dollar Stretcher survey
551:
According to
Deloitte Insights, exponentially more powerful technology is one of the major forces reshaping the industry. The future of grocery stores is likely to be shaped by continued technological innovation, with trends like automated checkouts, AI-driven inventory management, and even drone
514:
Many
European cities are so dense in population and buildings that large supermarkets, in the American sense, cannot replace the neighbourhood grocer's shop. However, "Metro" shops have been appearing in town and city centres in many countries, leading to the decline of independent smaller shops.
1991:
A 2021 analysis by the United
Nations Environment Programme found that food waste was a challenge in all countries and economic levels, excluding food lost during production. This study estimated global food waste at 931 million tonnes (around 121 kg per person) across three sectors: households
590:
Stores offering a full line of groceries, meat, and produce with at least US$ 2 million USD in annual sales and up to 15% of their sales in general merchandise (GM) and health & beauty care (HBC). These stores typically carry anywhere from 15,000 to 60,000 SKUs (depending on the size of the
1818:
noodle soup. These businesses include not only chicken and vegetable processors, but also the companies that transport the ingredients and those who print labels and manufacture cans. The food marketing system is the largest direct and indirect non-government employer in the United States.
929:
Although larger, newer convenience stores may have quite a broad range of items, the selection is still limited compared to supermarkets, and, in many stores, only 1 or 2 choices are available. Convenience stores usually charge significantly higher prices than ordinary grocery stores or
1750:, but there are also many small chains and independent grocery stores. About 11% of groceries are sold by a grocery store that is either independent or in a chain of just one, two, or three stores, making the independent stores, taken collectively, bigger than the biggest chains.
1983:
The
European Union claimed 2014 to be "Year Against Food Waste". The contracts that most retailers had signed required that food would be of a certain quality. With this recent socio-political change, food such as non-round tomatoes and apples with blemishes had a new market.
332:. Because these items were often bought in bulk, they were named after the French word for wholesaler, or "grossier". This, in turn, is derived from the Medieval Latin term "grossarius", from which the term "gross" (meaning a quantity of 12 dozen, or 144) is also derived.
243:
engaged in retailing a general line of food, such as canned and frozen foods; fresh fruits and vegetables; and fresh and prepared meats, fish, and poultry. Included in this industry are delicatessen-type establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of food.
1532:. Nowadays, many online grocery stores such as Netgrocer, MyBrands, Efooddepot and many more that all aim to provide quality food products with timely delivery and convenience of ordering online. Other large retailers in the U.S. have started similar models, including
722:
A hybrid of a large traditional supermarket and a mass merchandiser. Supercenters offer a wide variety of food, as well as non-food merchandise. These stores average more than 170,000 square feet and typically devote as much as 40% of the space to grocery items, e.g.,
886:
In developing countries, often a significant portion of grocery shopping is done at so-called "mom-and-pop" (i.e., family-run), small grocery stores. 90% of the 810-billion-dollar Indian food and grocery market sales are at the 12 million small grocery stores, called
615:
Different from traditional supermarkets and traditional natural food stores, fresh stores emphasize perishables and offer center-store assortments that differ from those of traditional retailers—especially in the areas of ethnic, natural, and organic, e.g.,
1695:, which bought several small local chains and has over 20% of the grocery segment in Chile; and Southern Cross, a Chilean Investment Fund that has around 8.6% of the supermarket segment, mainly oriented to the southern areas of the country. In
381:
Many rural areas still contain general stores that sell goods ranging from tobacco products to imported napkins. Traditionally, general stores have offered credit to their customers, a system of payment that works on trust rather than modern
1845:
and reduced staffing costs. In the latter part of the 20th century, this has been further revolutionized by the development of vast warehouse-sized, out-of-town supermarkets, selling a wide range of food from around the world.
834:
A format that looks like a conventional grocery store carrying groceries and consumables but is restricted to use by active or retired military personnel. Civilians may not shop at these stores (referred to as commissaries).
1260:. The first business using the name "milk bar" was started in India in 1930. By the late 1940s, milk bars had evolved to include not only groceries, but also became places where young people could buy ready-made food and
494:
into rural areas has undercut many traditional grocery stores. The global buying power of such very efficient companies has put an increased financial burden on traditional local grocery stores as well as the national
749:
A small store format that traditionally sold staples and knickknacks, but now sales of food and consumable items at aggressive price points that account for at least 20%, and up to 66%, of their volume, e.g.,
934:, which they make up for with convenience by serving more locations and having shorter cashier lines. Many convenience stores offer food ready to eat, such as breakfast sandwiches and other breakfast food.
2003:
The UN's
Sustainable Development Goal Target 12.3 aims to cut global per capita food waste by 50% at retail, consumer levels, and throughout production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses, by
3473:
784:
A prescription-based drug store that generates 20% or more of its total sales from consumables, general merchandise, and seasonal items. This channel includes major chain drug stores such as
470:, or "co-op" markets, owned by their own shoppers, have been popular. However, there has recently been a trend towards larger stores serving larger geographic areas. Very large "all-in-one"
1797:
cookies and crackers, have declined, and the companies have responded by changing their marketing approach. The reduction in advertising has resulted in fewer sales at the grocery store.
260:
The UK government does not define "grocery (shop)" or "supermarket" nor a distinction between them, but defines the types of store formats (whether they sell groceries, or otherwise):
231:
defines a grocery store as "a store that sells food and household supplies : supermarket". In other words, in common U.S. usage, "grocery store" is a synonym for supermarket. The
1190:. Health food stores typically offer a wider or more specialized selection of foods than conventional grocery stores for their customers, such as people with special dietary needs.
3044:
1719:, which sold not only food but clothing, furniture, household items, tools, and other miscellaneous merchandise. These trading posts evolved into larger retail businesses known as
1853:
control a large proportion of supermarkets. The supermarket giants wield great purchasing power over farmers and processors, and strong influence over consumers. Less than 10% of
1154:
A kosher supermarket or other establishment guided by religious food traditions would also typically have an association with certain ethnic cuisines, though not exclusively.
2960:
Magdoff, Fred (Ed.) "he farmer's share of the food dollar (after paying for input costs) has steadily declined from about 40 percent in 1910 to less than 10 percent in 1990."
1879:
It was reported on March 24, 2008, that consumers worldwide faced rising food prices. Reasons for this development include changes in the weather and dramatic changes in the
810:
A large store selling primarily hardlines, clothing, electronics, and sporting goods but also carries grocery and non-edible grocery items. This channel includes traditional
682:
The small corner grocery store that carries a limited selection of staples and other convenience goods. These stores generate approximately $ 1 million in business annually.
1821:
In the pre-modern era, the sale of surplus food took place once a week when farmers took their wares on market day into the local village marketplace. Here food was sold to
213:
The definition of "grocery store" varies; U.S. and Canadian official definitions of "grocery store" exclude some businesses that sell groceries, such as convenience stores.
3051:
2187:
922:
is a small store that stocks a range of everyday items such as groceries, snack foods, candy, toiletries, soft drinks, tobacco products, and newspapers. They differ from
431:) "partly because of its novelty, partly because neat packages and large advertising appropriations have made retail grocery selling almost an automatic procedure."
2012:
efforts emphasize reducing food waste, as demonstrated by the 2022 UN Biodiversity Conference's agreement among nations to achieve a 50% reduction in food waste by
3624:
1631:
have been preserved because of their history and their classic appearance. They are sometimes still found in rural areas, although they are rapidly disappearing.
1458:
170:. In the UK, shops that sell food are distinguished as grocers or grocery shops (though in everyday use, people usually use either the term "supermarket" or a "
1688:
sales, and they also sell insurance and operate travel agencies. These companies also run some malls in countries such as Argentina, Chile, Peru and Colombia.
1481:
1041:
362:
and other less-perishable packaging, the trade expanded its province. Today, grocers deal in a wide range of staple food-stuffs including such perishables as
3465:
1764:
In every decade since the 1960s, Americans have spent an increasing share of their money on eating at restaurants, which reduces their need to buy groceries.
895:(literally "corner stores") are still common places for people to buy groceries and sundries, even though they become less and less of the market over time.
1643:
have been growing fast since the early 1980s. A large percentage of food sales and other articles take place in grocery stores today. Some examples are the
83:
2298:
1073:
3382:
3328:
3237:
846:
Food and consumable products ordered using the internet via any devices, regardless of the method of payment or fulfillment. This channel includes
3297:
3413:
1368:
3443:
3008:
563:
The U.S. FMI food industry association, drawing on research by Willard Bishop, defines the following formats (store types) that sell groceries:
3114:
3231:
3153:
3091:
2419:
858:(ShopRite Order, Pickup, Deliver and ShopRite Delivers). The other non-traditional retail segments above include their E-Commerce business.
438:
of grocer's shops. The development of supermarkets and other large grocery stores has meant that smaller grocery stores often must create a
197:(Britain) or produce markets (U.S.), and small grocery stores that predominantly sell prepared food, such as candy and snacks, are known as
3121:
238:
the U.S. and Canadian governments have a wider definition of grocery stores, not limiting them to supermarkets. The category of business (
3055:
1727:, canned foods, dry beans, and flour. Consumers obtained perishable foods from specialty markets, such as fresh meat or sausages from a
2634:
97:
3195:
2529:
2449:
2393:
1304:, and baked goods aisles, along with shelf space reserved for canned and packaged goods as well as for various non-food items such as
3178:
2575:
2565:
3614:
3267:
2620:
2259:
854:
as well as the E-Commerce business generated by traditional brick & mortar retailers, e.g., Coborns (Coborns Delivers) and
2982:
995:
71:
3516:
2649:
2208:
662:. Super warehouse stores typically offer a full range of service departments, quality perishables, and reduced prices, e.g.,
983:
632:
A low-priced grocery store that offers a limited assortment of center-store and perishable items (fewer than 2,000), e.g.,
1964:
a margin of error. Surplus production is often simply disposed of. Some grocery stores donate leftover food (for example,
2692:
1735:, while eggs and vegetables were either produced by families themselves, bartered for with neighbors, or purchased at a
1384:
1995:
Food waste contributes significantly to agriculture's impact on climate change, responsible for 3.3 billion tons of CO
1955:
Retail stores can throw away large quantities of food. Usually, this consists of items that have reached either their
1921:
As of 2011, 1.3 billion tons of food, about one third of the global food production, are lost or wasted annually. The
279:
90% of the 810-billion-dollar Indian food and grocery market sales are at the 12 million small grocery stores, called
2789:
2273:
1349:
926:
and village shops in that they are not in a rural location and are used as a convenient supplement to larger shops.
552:
deliveries. Sustainability will also be a key focus, with stores adopting more eco-friendly practices and products.
3634:
2739:
2110:
2105:
1975:
1557:
422:
296:
227:
2830:
57:
3584:
2508:
2095:
2009:
1783:
is that even when people are buying groceries, only about half of them are buying groceries from a grocery store.
828:
232:
1512:
1680:
855:
2486:
2332:
3357:
1780:
1057:
3619:
3350:
1328:
3320:
1938:
1934:
1913:
1187:
1097:
709:
3223:
2856:
1793:
People want to buy foods that reflect local and regional specialties. Sales of national brands, such as
946:
store is a type of food store where fine foods are sold. In this sense, the name is often abbreviated to
3629:
3405:
3289:
1786:
Online sales of food are small but increasing. People who buy groceries from an internet retailer or a
1375:
3499:
Building a Housewife's Paradise: Gender, Politics, and American Grocery Stores in the Twentieth Century
3435:
3374:
3015:
3146:
Waste: Uncovering the Global Food Scandal: The True Cost of What the Global Food Industry Throws Away
2125:
2100:
1757:
grocery stores. As of 2019, about 3% of food was bought from an online retailer such as Amazon.com.
1412:
2766:
1441:. Another category of stores sometimes included in the hypermarket category is the membership-based
446:
Grocery stores operate in many different styles ranging from rural family-owned operations, such as
2115:
2061:
1700:
1537:
1261:
1080:
348:
2870:
Pomeranz, J. L.; Adler, S. (2015). "Defining Commercial Speech in the Context of Food Marketing".
2489:. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority, Government of India. 2015
2427:
1849:
Unlike food processors, food retailing is a two-tier market in which a small number of very large
506:
2895:
1926:
1842:
1704:
1586:
1438:
968:
819:
728:
617:
479:
451:
447:
418:
190:
151:
3533:
Raijas, Anu (March 2002). "The consumer benefits and problems in the electronic grocery store".
2591:
1899:
estimated $ 149 a month for a single person, $ 257 for a couple and $ 396 for a family of four.
1806:
1736:
1437:
facility carrying a wide range of products under one roof, including a full groceries line and
109:
3563:
Cornering the market: Independent grocers and innovation in American small business, 1860–1940
3550:
3512:
3227:
3174:
3149:
3087:
2887:
2571:
2525:
1969:
1930:
1854:
1768:
1472:
1171:
1140:
1048:
919:
793:
789:
604:
500:
159:
2233:
1692:
486:
have recently forced consolidation of the grocery businesses in some areas, and the entry of
3542:
3436:"COP15: NATIONS ADOPT FOUR GOALS, 23 TARGETS FOR 2030 IN LANDMARK UN BIODIVERSITY AGREEMENT"
3351:
Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
3081:
2879:
2274:"The grocery market: The OFT's reasons for making a reference to the Competition Commission"
2080:
2033:
1754:
1430:
1194:
1193:
Health food stores became much more common in the 1960s in connection to the newly emerging
959:
847:
671:
621:
467:
304:
Beginning as early as the 14th century, a grocer (or "purveyor") was a dealer in comestible
235:
notes that the term "grocery store" in American English is often used to mean "supermarket".
198:
131:
2397:
1676:
1209:
267:"Mid-range stores": between 280 and 1,400 square metres (3,000 and 15,000 square feet), and
3361:
2542:
2158:
2090:
1492:
1336:
1105:
1101:
874:
779:
659:
653:
540:
536:
427:
254:
139:
641:
455:
1985:
1948:
1880:
1814:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1445:
1340:
1198:
1144:
1121:
1028:
805:
759:
751:
694:
532:
528:
491:
3591:
3546:
3259:
903:
3608:
2468:
2085:
2070:
1942:
1874:
1838:
1776:
1720:
1668:
1640:
1528:. Several online grocery stores exist, one of the oldest available in the U.S. being
1521:
1464:
1449:
1422:
1245:
923:
771:
744:
717:
701:
487:
414:
398:
363:
340:
2899:
560:
Grocery stores can be small or large physical stores or electronic (online) stores.
2120:
1965:
1834:
1716:
1332:
1320:
1282:
1253:
1179:
1117:
1064:
1027:; that is, in groceries that are mostly green in color. Greengrocer is primarily a
974:
943:
797:
439:
410:
402:
321:
202:
1292:
and household products organized into aisles. The supermarket typically comprises
535:, have been steadily weakening trade from smaller shops. Many grocery chains like
394:
3506:
3349:
United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017,
2675:
3596:
2350:
2130:
2047:
1870:
1858:
1850:
1830:
1772:
1747:
1740:
1724:
1696:
1533:
1426:
1418:
1390:
1360:
1305:
1278:
1257:
1233:
1222:
1175:
1148:
1113:
1109:
1012:
931:
755:
667:
585:
520:
516:
496:
471:
435:
386:. This allowed farm families to buy staples until their harvest could be sold.
383:
355:
313:
194:
182:
178:
171:
163:
35:
31:
2986:
591:
store) and may offer a service deli, a service bakery, and/or a pharmacy e.g.,
335:
3566:
3290:"A third of food is wasted, making it third-biggest carbon emitter, U.N. says"
2075:
2023:
1956:
1908:
1627:
have many locations operating under this format. Traditional shops throughout
1541:
1525:
1468:
1092:
Some grocers specialize in the foods of certain countries or regions, such as
1035:
term, and greengrocers' shops were once common in cities, towns and villages.
955:
840:
645:
592:
155:
17:
3554:
3508:
The American grocery store: the business evolution of an architectural space
1884:
1826:
the shop-keeper what they wanted and the shop-keeper would get it for them.
1656:
1442:
1434:
1249:
1229:
1032:
1024:
785:
767:
663:
317:
305:
2891:
2188:""4451", North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Canada 2012"
1715:
In some countries such as the United States, grocery stores descended from
763:
3579:
193:. Small grocery stores that sell mainly fruit and vegetables are known as
1787:
1672:
1648:
1496:
1324:
1241:
1237:
1214:
1159:
1093:
186:
2743:
2883:
2375:
1794:
1728:
1545:
1500:
1488:
1398:
1394:
1356:
1297:
1218:
1183:
912:
908:
811:
724:
596:
475:
459:
371:
359:
2680:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division.
2041:
347:
From the late 1600s until the 1850s, the word "grocery" referred to a
2790:"Online grocery sales to double in key European markets by 2016: IGD"
1822:
1684:
1660:
1628:
1529:
1285:
1016:
962:, "delicatessen" originally meant only this specially prepared food.
851:
736:
732:
705:
600:
483:
463:
329:
309:
270:"Convenience stores": less than 280 square metres (3,000 square feet)
147:
162:. In everyday U.S. usage, however, "grocery store" is a synonym for
3045:"Making the most of packaging, A strategy for a low-carbon economy"
2543:"Definition of delicatessen - Merriam-Webster's Student Dictionary"
27:
Retail store that primarily sells food and other household supplies
3354:
2000:
with landfill being the least preferred due to methane emissions.
1974:
1912:
1892:
1888:
1805:
1732:
1652:
1644:
1624:
1511:
1301:
1208:
1020:
902:
879:
873:
815:
524:
505:
393:
334:
295:
239:
185:, usually stock significant amounts of non-food products, such as
1315:
Other services offered at some supermarkets may include those of
264:"One-stop shops" as over 1,400 square metres (15,000 square feet)
2013:
2005:
1922:
1664:
1316:
1293:
1289:
637:
633:
572:
Definition as per the U.S. FMI Food Industry Association/Bishop
367:
2693:"Peapod who? Online grocer shows Amazon, Walmart how it's done"
2635:"IBISWorld - Industry Market Research, Reports, and Statistics"
2621:"IBISWorld - Industry Market Research, Reports, and Statistics"
2592:"The Great Success of Ethnic Supermarkets in the United States"
2564:
Driscoll, Michael; Meredith Hamiltion; Marie Coons (May 2003).
1723:. These facilities generally dealt only in "dry" goods such as
1611:
Larger grocer complexes that include other facilities, such as
3226:(Report). United Nations Environment Programme. 4 March 2021.
2570:. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. p. 12.
1561:
1309:
658:
A high-volume hybrid of a large traditional supermarket and a
325:
166:, and is not used to refer to other types of stores that sell
2831:"The Man Who's Going to Save Your Neighborhood Grocery Store"
2677:
A Strategic Analysis of Online Grocery and Its Future Outlook
2279:. Office of Fair Trading (UK Government). May 2006. p. 5
1790:
company have less need to buy groceries from a grocery store.
2717:
2509:"Future is not bright for mom and pop corner grocery stores"
1841:, and were able to offer quality food at lower cost through
257:) a shop that sells food and other things used in the home.
1857:
on food goes to farmers, with larger percentages going to
3466:"Britain's colossal food waste is stoking climate change"
3260:"FAO - News Article: Food wastage: Key facts and figures"
2972:"Food prices rising across the world", CNN. 24 March 2008
1582:
1524:
is a recent phenomenon that has developed as a type of
3171:
Society on the Run: A European View of Life in America
1887:, lower food reserves, and growing consumer demand in
1760:
The economic trends affecting grocery stores include:
1585:
by adding general information and discuss at the
1281:, a large form of the traditional grocery store, is a
150:
store that primarily retails a general range of food
177:
Larger types of stores that sell groceries, such as
1147:or Hispanic supermarkets in the United States or a
543:are taking over the regular family business model.
45:
1960:with charitable organizations to distribute food.
3009:"Estimating and Addressing America's Food Losses"
2968:
2966:
2740:"Online grocery growth tests U.S. retail agility"
1861:, transportation, and intermediate corporations.
1767:Groceries are sold by many other stores, such as
103:Convenience Store in Brockenhurst, United Kingdom
77:Delicatessen & Grocery in Metairie, Louisiana
63:Grocery store on the Upper West Side of Manhattan
1925:estimates that 27% of food is lost annually. In
1174:is a type of grocery store that primarily sells
3173:(Hardcover ed.). M.E. Sharpe. p. 12.
2260:"A cultural history of the beloved corner shop"
34:. For a fruit and vegetable grocery store, see
2522:Understanding Food: Principles and Preparation
2299:"How Indian grocery business is becoming big?"
1162:Group, with estimated sales of $ 1.2 billion.
2985:. Stretcher.com. 20 June 2006. Archived from
2650:"Health Food And The Change In Eating Habits"
1992:(61%), food service (26%), and retail (13%).
1941:, food waste can occur at most stages of the
1753:Most food in the US is bought at traditional
458:, to larger supermarket chain stores such as
89:Ethnic grocery, West Bloomfield Twp, Michigan
8:
3196:"In Europe, Ugly Sells In The Produce Aisle"
3115:"Review of Food Waste Depackaging Equipment"
3039:
3037:
2718:"Online Grocery Shopping With Free Shipping"
1833:were born. Supermarkets brought with them a
1308:, household cleaners, pharmacy products and
499:chains, and many have been caught up in the
1979:Protest against food waste, Berlin, Germany
3535:Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services
3406:"Call to use leftovers and cut food waste"
2333:"What The Word 'Grocery' Originally Meant"
1952:that could be used for animal feedstocks.
42:
2920:
2918:
1968:and bread past their expiration date) to
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
1124:. These stores are known in the U.S. as
565:
3083:Food packaging: principles and practice
2182:
2180:
2150:
1454:
1345:
1037:
989:Delicatessen in New York City, New York
964:
3385:from the original on 24 September 2020
3218:
3216:
2396:. Tnhistoryforkids.org. Archived from
3625:Retailers by type of merchandise sold
3446:from the original on 20 December 2022
3416:from the original on 17 November 2015
2872:Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
1957:best before, sell-by or use-by dates.
1577:one specialized aspect of the subject
1001:Delicatessen in a shop in Rome, Italy
7:
3525:Nebraska Jewish Historical Society.
3476:from the original on 25 October 2012
3240:from the original on 1 February 2022
3122:Waste and Resources Action Programme
2545:. Wordcentral.com. 20 September 2012
700:accounts and consumer groups, e.g.,
2788:Thomasson, Emma (23 October 2013).
1130:ethnic food markets, ethnic grocers
1047:A miscelanea, a type of family-run
300:Painting: 'The Grocer's Shop,' 1647
3440:Convention on Biological Diversity
3404:Juliette Jowit (28 October 2007).
2426:. 25 February 1929. Archived from
1691:Two other chains started in 2008:
115:Organic grocery in Toronto, Canada
25:
3224:UNEP Food Waste Index Report 2021
1746:In the US, there are many larger
1699:, popular grocery stores include
1651:(Jumbo and Santa Isabel covering
3590:
3578:
3567:online dissertation version 2009
3565:(Oxford University press, 2015)
3331:from the original on 23 May 2019
3300:from the original on 7 June 2021
3270:from the original on 7 June 2021
3194:Godoy, Maria (9 December 2014).
2567:A Child's Introduction to Poetry
2054:
2040:
2026:
1566:
1480:
1457:
1383:
1367:
1348:
1072:
1056:
1040:
994:
982:
967:
510:Grocery store in Porto, Portugal
434:The early supermarkets began as
374:. Such goods are, hence, called
349:place where people went to drink
108:
96:
82:
70:
56:
3319:US EPA, OLEM (12 August 2015).
2742:. The City Wire. Archived from
2648:Jenkins, Nancy (4 April 1984).
2376:"About Us | Piggly Wiggly"
1615:, are especially common in the
1248:or café. Similar terms include
405:grocery store, opening in 1916.
30:For a large grocery store, see
2829:Fassler, Joe (23 April 2019).
2607:Exploring Honolulu's Chinatown
2469:"FMI | Supermarket Facts"
2450:"The future of grocery retail"
2331:Autumn Swiers (12 June 2022).
2258:Haider, Area (25 March 2020).
450:, to boutique chains, such as
1:
3595:The dictionary definition of
3547:10.1016/S0969-6989(01)00024-8
3080:Robertson, Gordon L. (2006).
2765:Cassel, Ian (14 April 2014).
1810:Grocery store display in 1967
1619:, where major chains such as
1575:This section focuses only on
1471:, a hypermarket chain in the
1433:. The result is an expansive
466:Marketplace. In some places,
2394:"Tennessee History for Kids"
1945:and in significant amounts.
1516:Online grocer delivery truck
358:-stuffs became available in
2213:Oxford Learner's Dictionary
2159:"Origin of the Word Grocer"
1837:approach to shopping using
1288:offering a wide variety of
3651:
3527:Mom and Pop Grocery Stores
2767:"The Food Tech Revolution"
2238:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
2111:List of convenience stores
2106:List of supermarket chains
1906:
1868:
1558:List of supermarket chains
1555:
1410:
228:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
29:
3321:"Food Recovery Hierarchy"
3144:Stuart, Tristram (2009).
2983:"Grocery Spending Survey"
2318:Oxford English Dictionary
2096:List of food cooperatives
2010:Climate change mitigation
1325:childcare centres/creches
686:
629:Limited-assortment store
624:, and some independents.
576:
354:As increasing numbers of
233:Oxford English Dictionary
50:
2487:"Cucumbers and gherkins"
2351:"What does grocer mean?"
891:. Similarly, in Mexico,
417:, was opened in 1916 in
3615:Grocery store buildings
3505:Mayo, James M. (1993).
3169:Peters, Werner (1996).
2609:. Bess Press, Honolulu.
1917:Food waste in container
1781:retail channel blurring
1188:nutritional supplements
1079:A green grocers in the
843:(food and consumables)
688:Non-traditional grocery
3054:. 2009. Archived from
1980:
1939:industrial agriculture
1918:
1811:
1731:and milk from a local
1517:
1225:
1143:outside of Asia, or a
958:" or "fine foods". In
915:
883:
679:Other (Small Grocery)
511:
406:
344:
301:
221:In the United States,
3296:. 11 September 2013.
2320:(2nd ed.). 1989.
2262:. BBC. Culture (BBC).
1978:
1972:or charity kitchens.
1933:which operate either
1916:
1829:In the 20th century,
1809:
1556:Further information:
1515:
1376:Hadley, Massachusetts
1264:and could socialise.
1212:
1158:division of Mexico's
1134:ethnic grocery stores
907:Convenience store in
906:
893:tiendas de la esquina
877:
509:
397:
338:
299:
3587:at Wikimedia Commons
3381:. 12 February 2020.
3375:"Reduced Food Waste"
2989:on 25 September 2002
2380:www.pigglywiggly.com
2126:Vegetable box scheme
2101:List of hypermarkets
1583:improve this article
1487:The entrance of the
1448:that are popular in
1413:List of hypermarkets
1262:non-alcoholic drinks
1151:in the Netherlands.
870:Neighborhood grocery
3561:Spellman, Susan V.
3511:. Greenwood Press.
2857:Marketing Nutrition
2511:. 21 December 2017.
2420:"Piggly Wiggly Man"
2400:on 23 February 2015
2355:www.definitions.net
2116:List of superstores
2062:Supermarkets portal
1931:developed countries
1701:Pueblo Supermarkets
1552:Regional variations
1439:general merchandise
1081:Tampere Market Hall
727:Supercenter, Super
578:Traditional grocery
3497:Deutsch, Tracey.
3442:. United Nations.
3360:2020-10-23 at the
2884:10.1111/jlme.12213
2674:Xie, Kang (2004).
2654:The New York Times
2605:Carter, F (1987).
2430:on 5 February 2009
2190:. 20 October 2011.
1981:
1919:
1843:economies of scale
1812:
1769:convenience stores
1639:Grocery stores in
1518:
1226:
1141:Asian supermarkets
916:
884:
515:Large out-of-town
512:
452:Whole Foods Market
419:Memphis, Tennessee
407:
345:
302:
253:is (especially in
3635:Sales occupations
3583:Media related to
3233:978-92-807-3851-3
3155:978-0-14-103634-2
3093:978-0-8493-3775-8
3061:on 8 January 2010
3021:on 17 March 2007.
1970:homeless shelters
1883:including higher
1855:consumer spending
1779:. The result of
1604:
1603:
1473:Pacific Northwest
1172:health food store
1166:Health food store
1049:convenience store
899:Convenience store
878:Corner stores in
862:
861:
806:Mass merchandiser
672:Smart & Final
605:Prime Supermarket
501:retail apocalypse
468:food cooperatives
423:Clarence Saunders
339:Grocer's shop in
199:convenience shops
124:
123:
16:(Redirected from
3642:
3594:
3582:
3558:
3522:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3379:Project Drawdown
3371:
3365:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3220:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3119:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3049:
3041:
3032:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3014:. Archived from
3013:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2961:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2913:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2867:
2861:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2826:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2720:. EFoodDepot.com
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2539:
2533:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2454:www.deloitte.com
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2205:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2163:culinarylore.com
2155:
2081:Food cooperative
2064:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2034:Companies portal
2031:
2030:
2029:
1755:brick-and-mortar
1599:
1596:
1590:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1484:
1461:
1431:department store
1387:
1371:
1352:
1329:photo processing
1256:or "delis", and
1195:ecology movement
1076:
1060:
1044:
998:
986:
971:
920:convenience shop
622:The Fresh Market
566:
112:
100:
86:
74:
60:
43:
21:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3605:
3604:
3575:
3532:
3519:
3504:
3494:
3492:Further reading
3489:
3479:
3477:
3470:The Independent
3464:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3362:Wayback Machine
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3234:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3125:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3018:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2769:. Seeking Alpha
2764:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2746:on 27 June 2014
2738:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2303:Indian Retailer
2297:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2234:"Grocery store"
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2165:. 19 March 2013
2157:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2091:List of grocers
2060:
2055:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2022:
1998:
1911:
1905:
1877:
1869:Main articles:
1867:
1804:
1737:farmers' market
1713:
1637:
1613:petrol stations
1609:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1580:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1554:
1510:
1503:
1485:
1476:
1462:
1446:warehouse clubs
1415:
1409:
1402:
1388:
1379:
1372:
1363:
1353:
1341:petrol stations
1275:
1270:
1207:
1168:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1068:
1061:
1052:
1045:
1009:
1002:
999:
990:
987:
978:
972:
940:
901:
872:
867:
660:warehouse store
654:Super warehouse
558:
549:
413:grocery store,
392:
294:
289:
277:
255:British English
250:
219:
211:
191:household items
154:, which may be
120:
119:
118:
117:
116:
113:
105:
104:
101:
92:
91:
90:
87:
79:
78:
75:
66:
65:
64:
61:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3648:
3646:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3620:Food retailers
3617:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3588:
3585:Grocery stores
3574:
3573:External links
3571:
3570:
3569:
3559:
3541:(2): 107–113.
3530:
3523:
3517:
3502:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3457:
3427:
3396:
3366:
3342:
3311:
3281:
3251:
3232:
3212:
3186:
3179:
3161:
3154:
3135:
3106:
3092:
3072:
3033:
3024:
3000:
2974:
2962:
2953:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2914:
2905:
2862:
2847:
2806:
2780:
2757:
2731:
2709:
2683:
2666:
2640:
2626:
2612:
2597:
2594:. 15 May 2017.
2583:
2576:
2556:
2534:
2530:978-0538734981
2514:
2500:
2478:
2460:
2441:
2411:
2385:
2367:
2342:
2323:
2308:
2290:
2265:
2250:
2225:
2193:
2176:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2051:
2037:
2021:
2018:
1996:
1907:Main article:
1904:
1901:
1881:global economy
1866:
1863:
1839:shopping carts
1815:Food marketing
1803:
1802:Food marketing
1800:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1765:
1721:general stores
1712:
1709:
1636:
1633:
1617:United Kingdom
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1574:
1572:
1565:
1553:
1550:
1540:, both run by
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1486:
1479:
1477:
1463:
1456:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1389:
1382:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1354:
1347:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1206:
1203:
1199:counterculture
1167:
1164:
1139:Types include
1126:ethnic markets
1110:Middle Eastern
1098:Latin American
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
993:
991:
988:
981:
979:
973:
966:
939:
936:
924:general stores
900:
897:
871:
868:
866:
863:
860:
859:
844:
837:
836:
832:
824:
823:
808:
802:
801:
782:
776:
775:
752:Dollar General
747:
741:
740:
720:
714:
713:
697:
695:Wholesale club
691:
690:
684:
683:
680:
676:
675:
656:
650:
649:
630:
626:
625:
613:
609:
608:
588:
581:
580:
574:
573:
570:
557:
554:
548:
545:
533:United Kingdom
503:of the 2010s.
492:Dollar General
488:variety stores
401:was the first
391:
388:
364:dairy products
320:, and (later)
293:
290:
288:
285:
276:
273:
272:
271:
268:
265:
249:
248:United Kingdom
246:
245:
244:
236:
218:
215:
210:
207:
122:
121:
114:
107:
106:
102:
95:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
76:
69:
68:
67:
62:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
48:
47:
26:
24:
18:Grocery market
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3647:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3601:at Wiktionary
3600:
3599:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3400:
3397:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3315:
3312:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3180:1-56324-586-8
3176:
3172:
3165:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3147:
3139:
3136:
3123:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3095:
3089:
3086:. CRC Press.
3085:
3084:
3076:
3073:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3031:Kantor, p. 3.
3028:
3025:
3017:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2912:Smith, 501–3.
2909:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2848:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2781:
2768:
2761:
2758:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2670:
2667:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2577:1-57912-282-5
2573:
2569:
2568:
2560:
2557:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2524:, Amy Brown,
2523:
2518:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2338:
2337:Tasting Table
2334:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2254:
2251:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2086:General store
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2071:Big-box store
2069:
2068:
2063:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1943:food industry
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1875:Food vs. fuel
1872:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1808:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1777:dollar stores
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1717:trading posts
1711:North America
1710:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:) as well as
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:South America
1635:South America
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1522:online grocer
1514:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:Packaged food
1460:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1450:North America
1447:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1406:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1359:section in a
1358:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:video rentals
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:delicatessens
1251:
1247:
1246:general store
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:organic foods
1177:
1173:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1088:Ethnic market
1087:
1082:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1006:
997:
992:
985:
980:
976:
970:
965:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
937:
935:
933:
927:
925:
921:
914:
910:
905:
898:
896:
894:
890:
881:
876:
869:
864:
857:
853:
849:
845:
842:
839:
838:
833:
830:
826:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
807:
804:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
781:
778:
777:
773:
772:Family Dollar
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
748:
746:
743:
742:
739:Marketplace.
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
716:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
693:
692:
689:
685:
681:
678:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
655:
652:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
628:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:Fresh format
611:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
582:
579:
575:
571:
568:
567:
564:
561:
555:
553:
546:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
508:
504:
502:
498:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
441:
437:
432:
430:
429:
424:
420:
416:
415:Piggly Wiggly
412:
404:
400:
399:Piggly Wiggly
396:
390:Modernization
389:
387:
385:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
342:
341:Paris, France
337:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
298:
292:Early history
291:
286:
284:
282:
274:
269:
266:
263:
262:
261:
258:
256:
247:
241:
237:
234:
230:
229:
224:
223:
222:
217:United States
216:
214:
208:
206:
204:
203:delicatessens
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:grocery store
111:
99:
85:
73:
59:
49:
46:Grocery store
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3630:Supermarkets
3597:
3562:
3538:
3534:
3526:
3507:
3498:
3480:22 September
3478:. Retrieved
3469:
3460:
3448:. Retrieved
3439:
3430:
3420:22 September
3418:. Retrieved
3410:The Guardian
3409:
3399:
3389:19 September
3387:. Retrieved
3378:
3369:
3355:A/RES/71/313
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3324:
3314:
3302:. Retrieved
3293:
3284:
3272:. Retrieved
3263:
3254:
3242:. Retrieved
3203:. Retrieved
3199:
3189:
3170:
3164:
3145:
3138:
3128:27 September
3126:. Retrieved
3124:(WRAP). 2009
3109:
3099:27 September
3097:. Retrieved
3082:
3075:
3065:13 September
3063:. Retrieved
3056:the original
3027:
3016:the original
3003:
2991:. Retrieved
2987:the original
2977:
2956:
2947:
2938:
2929:
2924:Mead, 11–19.
2908:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2855:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2834:
2797:. Retrieved
2793:
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2744:the original
2734:
2722:. Retrieved
2712:
2700:. Retrieved
2696:
2691:Tam, Donna.
2686:
2676:
2669:
2657:. Retrieved
2653:
2643:
2629:
2615:
2606:
2600:
2586:
2566:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2537:
2521:
2517:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2481:
2472:
2463:
2453:
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2428:the original
2423:
2414:
2402:. Retrieved
2398:the original
2388:
2379:
2370:
2358:. Retrieved
2354:
2345:
2336:
2326:
2317:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2268:
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2237:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2212:
2167:. Retrieved
2162:
2153:
2141:
2121:Self-service
2002:
1994:
1990:
1982:
1962:
1954:
1947:
1920:
1897:
1878:
1848:
1835:self service
1831:supermarkets
1828:
1820:
1813:
1759:
1752:
1748:chain stores
1745:
1714:
1690:
1638:
1610:
1592:
1581:Please help
1576:
1538:Prime Pantry
1519:
1467:aisles in a
1425:combining a
1416:
1314:
1283:self-service
1276:
1268:Large format
1258:corner shops
1227:
1192:
1186:, and often
1176:health foods
1169:
1156:
1153:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1091:
1065:green grocer
1010:
975:Delicatessen
952:delicatessen
951:
947:
944:delicatessen
941:
938:Delicatessen
932:supermarkets
928:
917:
892:
888:
885:
865:Small format
829:commissaries
745:Dollar store
687:
642:Trader Joe's
584:Traditional
577:
562:
559:
550:
521:hypermarkets
517:supermarkets
513:
472:hypermarkets
456:Trader Joe's
445:
440:niche market
433:
426:
411:self-service
408:
403:self-service
384:credit cards
380:
375:
353:
346:
303:
280:
278:
259:
251:
226:
220:
212:
195:greengrocers
183:hypermarkets
179:supermarkets
176:
167:
143:
142:) or simply
136:grocery shop
135:
127:
125:
40:
3325:www.epa.gov
3264:www.fao.org
3148:. Penguin.
2933:Jango-Cohen
2493:13 November
2473:www.fmi.org
2360:9 September
2131:Greengrocer
2048:Food portal
1986:Intermarche
1871:Food prices
1859:advertising
1773:drug stores
1741:greengrocer
1739:or a local
1725:baking soda
1697:Puerto Rico
1621:Sainsbury's
1534:AmazonFresh
1489:hypermarket
1427:supermarket
1419:hypermarket
1407:Hypermarket
1391:Supermarket
1361:supermarket
1306:kitchenware
1279:supermarket
1273:Supermarket
1234:New Zealand
1223:New Zealand
1013:greengrocer
1007:Greengrocer
950:. The term
756:Dollar Tree
718:Supercenter
668:Food 4 Less
618:Whole Foods
586:supermarket
569:Store type
529:Sainsbury's
497:supermarket
356:staple food
172:corner shop
164:supermarket
36:Greengrocer
32:Supermarket
3609:Categories
3518:0313265208
3244:1 February
2316:"Grocer".
2146:References
2076:Bulk foods
1966:deli foods
1935:commercial
1927:developing
1909:Food waste
1903:Food waste
1885:oil prices
1595:April 2014
1542:Amazon.com
1526:e-commerce
1508:Electronic
1469:Fred Meyer
1423:superstore
1411:See also:
1337:pharmacies
1312:supplies.
1250:tuck shops
1067:in Vietnam
1033:Australian
1025:vegetables
1019:trader in
956:delicacies
841:E-commerce
827:Military (
780:Drug store
764:Pep&Co
702:Sam's Club
646:Save-A-Lot
593:Albertsons
547:The future
523:, such as
409:The first
209:Definition
3555:0969-6989
3450:9 January
3205:2 October
2878:: 40–43.
2854:Wansink,
2835:Longreads
2209:"Grocery"
1949:Packaging
1851:companies
1681:Falabella
1657:Argentina
1587:talk page
1443:wholesale
1374:Store in
1230:Australia
1051:in Mexico
794:AS Watson
786:Walgreens
768:Poundland
664:Cub Foods
376:groceries
306:dry goods
168:groceries
3474:Archived
3444:Archived
3414:Archived
3383:Archived
3358:Archived
3329:Archived
3298:Archived
3268:Archived
3238:Archived
2993:22 April
2951:Humphery
2900:41521942
2892:25846162
2860:, 501–3.
2799:28 April
2773:28 April
2750:28 April
2702:28 April
2458:Deloitte
2020:See also
1788:meal kit
1649:Cencosud
1497:Helsinki
1296:, fresh
1242:suburban
1238:milk bar
1215:milk bar
1205:Milk bar
1182:, local
1160:Chedraui
1094:Hispanic
882:, Jordan
856:ShopRite
490:such as
474:such as
443:stores.
308:such as
187:clothing
160:packaged
152:products
3294:Reuters
3200:NPR.org
2794:Reuters
2724:6 March
2659:6 March
2549:6 March
2404:6 March
2283:13 July
2243:13 July
2218:13 July
1823:grocers
1795:Nabisco
1729:butcher
1693:Unimarc
1669:Walmart
1647:chains
1645:Chilean
1546:Walmart
1501:Finland
1399:Estonia
1395:Tallinn
1357:produce
1339:and/or
1298:produce
1219:Mosgiel
1184:produce
1118:Russian
1106:Italian
1102:Chinese
1029:British
960:English
954:means "
913:Finland
909:Vimpeli
812:Walmart
725:Walmart
597:Safeway
531:in the
476:Walmart
460:Walmart
372:produce
314:peppers
287:History
144:grocery
3598:grocer
3553:
3529:(2011)
3515:
3501:(2010)
3335:15 May
3304:7 June
3274:7 June
3230:
3177:
3152:
3090:
2942:Benson
2898:
2890:
2574:
2532:, 2013
2528:
2169:12 May
1865:Prices
1775:, and
1685:Tottus
1661:Brazil
1629:Europe
1607:Europe
1530:Peapod
1435:retail
1429:and a
1244:local
1145:bodega
1122:Polish
1114:Indian
1017:retail
889:kirana
852:Peapod
848:Amazon
820:Target
818:, and
796:, and
770:, and
760:Action
737:Kroger
735:, and
733:Meijer
729:Target
708:, and
706:Costco
670:, and
644:, and
603:, and
601:Kroger
484:Meijer
482:, and
480:Target
464:Kroger
436:chains
370:, and
343:, 1904
330:coffee
328:, and
310:spices
281:kirana
148:retail
3118:(PDF)
3059:(PDF)
3052:Defra
3048:(PDF)
3019:(PDF)
3012:(PDF)
2896:S2CID
2840:1 May
2434:4 May
2277:(PDF)
2138:Notes
1893:India
1889:China
1733:dairy
1705:Amigo
1677:Ekono
1673:Lider
1653:Chile
1625:Tesco
1493:Malmi
1421:is a
1321:cafés
1317:banks
1302:dairy
1240:is a
1132:, or
1120:, or
1021:fruit
1015:is a
977:foods
880:Amman
816:Kmart
556:Types
525:Tesco
421:, by
368:meats
322:cocoa
318:sugar
275:India
240:NAICS
156:fresh
146:is a
3551:ISSN
3513:ISBN
3482:2015
3452:2023
3422:2015
3391:2020
3337:2022
3306:2021
3276:2021
3246:2022
3228:ISBN
3207:2019
3175:ISBN
3150:ISBN
3130:2009
3101:2009
3088:ISBN
3067:2009
2995:2014
2888:PMID
2842:2019
2801:2014
2775:2014
2752:2014
2726:2015
2704:2014
2697:CNET
2661:2015
2572:ISBN
2551:2015
2526:ISBN
2495:2017
2436:2010
2424:Time
2406:2015
2362:2021
2285:2020
2245:2020
2220:2020
2171:2022
2014:2030
2006:2030
1929:and
1923:USDA
1891:and
1873:and
1703:and
1675:and
1665:Peru
1663:and
1623:and
1536:and
1355:The
1294:meat
1290:food
1286:shop
1236:, a
1232:and
1197:and
1149:toko
1031:and
1023:and
948:deli
850:and
710:BJ's
638:Lidl
634:Aldi
541:Mace
537:Spar
527:and
519:and
462:and
454:and
448:IGAs
428:Time
360:cans
225:the
189:and
181:and
174:".)
3543:doi
2880:doi
1937:or
1667:),
1520:An
1491:in
1393:in
1310:pet
1228:In
1217:in
798:CVS
539:or
378:.
326:tea
201:or
158:or
134:),
3611::
3549:.
3537:.
3472:.
3468:.
3438:.
3412:.
3408:.
3377:.
3327:.
3323:.
3292:.
3266:.
3262:.
3236:.
3215:^
3198:.
3120:.
3050:.
3036:^
2965:^
2917:^
2894:.
2886:.
2876:43
2874:.
2833:.
2809:^
2792:.
2695:.
2652:.
2471:.
2452:.
2422:.
2378:.
2353:.
2335:.
2301:.
2236:.
2211:.
2196:^
2179:^
2161:.
2016:.
2008:.
1895:.
1771:,
1743:.
1707:.
1659:,
1655:,
1544:,
1499:,
1495:,
1452:.
1417:A
1397:,
1343:.
1335:,
1331:,
1327:,
1323:,
1319:,
1300:,
1277:A
1252:,
1221:,
1213:A
1201:.
1178:,
1170:A
1136:.
1128:,
1116:,
1112:,
1108:,
1104:,
1100:,
1063:A
1011:A
942:A
918:A
911:,
831:)
822:.
814:,
800:.
792:,
790:DM
788:,
774:.
766:,
762:,
758:,
754:,
731:,
712:.
704:,
674:.
666:,
648:.
640:,
636:,
620:,
607:.
599:,
595:,
478:,
366:,
351:.
324:,
316:,
312:,
283:.
205:.
140:BE
132:AE
126:A
3557:.
3545::
3539:9
3521:.
3484:.
3454:.
3424:.
3393:.
3364:)
3353:(
3339:.
3308:.
3278:.
3248:.
3209:.
3183:.
3158:.
3142:*
3132:.
3103:.
3069:.
2997:.
2902:.
2882::
2844:.
2803:.
2777:.
2754:.
2728:.
2706:.
2663:.
2637:.
2623:.
2580:.
2553:.
2497:.
2475:.
2456:.
2438:.
2408:.
2382:.
2364:.
2339:.
2305:.
2287:.
2247:.
2222:.
2173:.
1997:2
1683:(
1671:(
1597:)
1593:(
1589:.
1579:.
1475:.
1401:.
1378:.
1096:/
138:(
130:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.