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Growth curve (statistics)

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Table of height and weight for boys over time. The growth curve model (also known as GMANOVA) is used to analyze data such as this, where multiple observations are made on collections of individuals over
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Ciuonzo, D.; De Maio, A.; Orlando, D. (2016). "A Unifying Framework for Adaptive Radar Detection in Homogeneous plus Structured Interference-Part I: On the Maximal Invariant Statistic".
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Ciuonzo, D.; De Maio, A.; Orlando, D. (2016). "A Unifying Framework for Adaptive Radar Detection in Homogeneous plus Structured Interference-Part II: Detectors Design".
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Many writers have considered the growth curve analysis, among them Wishart (1938), Box (1950) and Rao (1958). Potthoff and Roy in 1964; were the first in analyzing
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GMANOVA is frequently used for the analysis of surveys, clinical trials, and agricultural data, as well as more recently in the context of Radar adaptive detection.
915: 839: 692:. Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics: Probability and Mathematical Statistics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 325–367. 924: 411:
Kollo, Tõnu; von Rosen, Dietrich (2005). ""Multivariate linear models" (chapter 4), especially "The Growth curve model and extensions" (Chapter 4.1)".
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R.F. Potthoff and S.N. Roy, “A generalized multivariate analysis of variance model useful especially for growth curve problems,”
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is a specific multivariate linear model, also known as GMANOVA (Generalized Multivariate Analysis-Of-Variance). It generalizes
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Wishart, John (1938). "Growth rate determinations in nutrition studies with the bacon pig, and their analysis".
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Meade, Nigel (1984). "The use of growth curves in forecasting market development—a review and appraisal".
362: 339: 187: 1453: 1407: 1367: 1331: 1316: 1267: 1211: 1038: 1397: 390:. Statistics: Textbooks and Monographs (Second ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: Chapman & Hall/CRC. 1372: 1311: 1298: 1247: 1147: 1069: 1048: 1022: 654: 601: 1390: 1321: 1206: 1173: 1125: 1115: 1094: 1089: 968: 950: 935: 866: 1402: 1306: 1295: 1120: 670: 644: 617: 591: 539: 496: 346: 1357: 1084: 994: 985: 809: 790: 771: 752: 693: 562: 504: 416: 391: 315: 1053: 920: 722: 662: 609: 531: 488: 461: 1336: 1242: 1178: 1183: 831: 658: 605: 1280: 744: 382:
Kim, Kevin; Timm, Neil (2007). ""Restricted MGLM and growth curve model" (Chapter 7)".
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Radhakrishna, Rao (1958). "Some statistical methods for comparison of growth curves".
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Univariate and multivariate general linear models: Theory and applications with
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Timm, Neil H. (2002). ""The general MANOVA model (GMANOVA)" (Chapter 3.6.d)".
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Box, G.E.P. (1950). "Problems in the analysis of growth and wear curves".
415:. Mathematics and its applications. Vol. 579. Dordrecht: Springer. 543: 500: 789:. Mathematical Monograph Series. Vol. 8. Beijing: Science Press. 825:
Linear and Nonlinear Models for the Analysis of Repeated Measurements
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Seber, G. A. F.; Wild, C. J. (1989). ""Growth models (Chapter 7)"".
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by allowing post-matrices, as seen in the definition.
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(1997). 787:Growth curve models and statistical diagnostics 559:Growth curve models and statistical diagnostics 749:Nonlinear Models for Repeated Measurement Data 413:Advanced multivariate statistics with matrices 847: 8: 340:growth curves such as those used in biology 157:between individual design matrix with rank( 990: 854: 840: 832: 648: 595: 217: 213: 189: 65: 49:of all important aspects of the article. 1363:Numerical smoothing and differentiation 374: 637:IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 584:IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 434: 432: 243:defines the growth curve model, where 45:Please consider expanding the lead to 557:Pan, Jian-Xin; Fang, Kai-Tai (2002). 7: 898:Iteratively reweighted least squares 388:(with 1 CD-ROM for Windows and UNIX) 233:{\displaystyle X=ABC+\Sigma ^{1/2}E} 785:Pan, Jianxin; Fang, Kaitai (2007). 113:corresponding to the observations, 916:Pearson product-moment correlation 210: 16:Specific multivariate linear model 14: 359:stochastic differential equations 1396: 23: 1449:Ordinary differential equations 37:may be too short to adequately 47:provide an accessible overview 1: 806:Applied multivariate analysis 1386:Regression analysis category 1276:Response surface methodology 747:; David M. Giltinan (1995). 442:, vol. 51, pp. 313–326, 1964 1258:Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem 1228:Mean and predicted response 827:. London: Chapman and Hall. 342:are often modeled as being 298:This differs from standard 1480: 908:Correlation and dependence 318:applying GMANOVA models. 125:within design matrix with 1381: 1253:Minimum mean-square error 1140:Decomposition of variance 1044:Growth curve (statistics) 1013:Generalized least squares 1444:Multivariate time series 1111:Generalized linear model 1003:Simple linear regression 893:Non-linear least squares 875:Computational statistics 667:10.1109/TSP.2016.2519005 614:10.1109/TSP.2016.2519003 466:10.1093/biomet/30.1-2.16 1439:Statistical forecasting 336:mathematical statistics 173:be a positive-definite 1403:Mathematics portal 1327:Orthogonal polynomials 1153:Analysis of covariance 1018:Weighted least squares 1008:Ordinary least squares 959:Ordinary least squares 727:10.1002/for.3980030406 715:Journal of Forecasting 363:Latent growth modeling 234: 72: 1368:System identification 1332:Chebyshev polynomials 1317:Numerical integration 1268:Design of experiments 1212:Regression validation 1039:Polynomial regression 964:Partial least squares 235: 69: 1434:Analysis of variance 1373:Moving least squares 1312:Approximation theory 1248:Studentized residual 1238:Errors and residuals 1233:Gauss–Markov theorem 1148:Analysis of variance 1070:Nonlinear regression 1049:Segmented regression 1023:General linear model 941:Confounding variable 888:Linear least squares 690:Nonlinear regression 347:stochastic processes 188: 1391:Statistics category 1322:Gaussian quadrature 1207:Model specification 1174:Stepwise regression 1032:Predictor structure 969:Total least squares 951:Regression analysis 936:Partial correlation 867:regression analysis 659:2016ITSP...64.2907C 606:2016ITSP...64.2894C 302:by the addition of 1408:Statistics outline 1307:Numerical analysis 306:, a "postmatrix". 230: 145:parameter matrix, 96:Growth curve model 77:growth curve model 73: 1421: 1420: 1413:Statistics topics 1358:Calibration curve 1167:Model exploration 1134: 1133: 1104:Non-normal errors 995:Linear regression 986:statistical model 758:978-0-412-98341-2 643:(99): 2907–2919. 590:(99): 2894–2906. 422:978-1-4020-3418-3 397:978-1-58488-634-1 365:SEM can be used. 316:longitudinal data 259:are unknown, and 64: 63: 1471: 1401: 1400: 1158:Multivariate AOV 1054:Local regression 991: 983:Regression as a 974:Ridge regression 921:Rank correlation 856: 849: 842: 833: 828: 819: 800: 781: 762: 731: 730: 710: 704: 703: 685: 679: 678: 652: 632: 626: 625: 599: 579: 573: 572: 554: 548: 547: 519: 513: 512: 476: 470: 469: 449: 443: 436: 427: 426: 408: 402: 401: 379: 349:, e.g. as being 239: 237: 236: 231: 226: 225: 221: 59: 56: 50: 27: 19: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1395: 1377: 1341: 1337:Chebyshev nodes 1290: 1286:Bayesian design 1262: 1243:Goodness of fit 1216: 1189: 1179:Model selection 1162: 1130: 1099: 1058: 1027: 984: 978: 945: 902: 869: 860: 822: 816: 803: 797: 784: 778: 765: 759: 745:Davidian, Marie 743: 740: 735: 734: 712: 711: 707: 700: 687: 686: 682: 634: 633: 629: 581: 580: 576: 569: 556: 555: 551: 536:10.2307/2527726 521: 520: 516: 493:10.2307/3001781 478: 477: 473: 451: 450: 446: 437: 430: 423: 410: 409: 405: 398: 381: 380: 376: 371: 332: 324: 312: 294: 288: 279: 267:distributed as 209: 186: 185: 93: 60: 54: 51: 44: 32:This article's 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1477: 1475: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1301: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1281:Optimal design 1278: 1272: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1176: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1080:Semiparametric 1077: 1072: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 999: 997: 988: 980: 979: 977: 976: 971: 966: 961: 955: 953: 947: 946: 944: 943: 938: 933: 927: 925:Spearman's rho 918: 912: 910: 904: 903: 901: 900: 895: 890: 885: 879: 877: 871: 870: 861: 859: 858: 851: 844: 836: 830: 829: 820: 814: 801: 795: 782: 776: 763: 757: 739: 736: 733: 732: 721:(4): 429–451. 705: 698: 680: 627: 574: 567: 549: 514: 471: 460:(1–2): 16–28. 444: 428: 421: 403: 396: 373: 372: 370: 367: 331: 328: 323: 320: 311: 308: 290: 284: 271: 241: 240: 229: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 161:) +  92: 89: 62: 61: 41:the key points 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1476: 1465: 1464:Growth curves 1462: 1460: 1459:Biostatistics 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1353:Curve fitting 1351: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1299:approximation 1297: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1075:Nonparametric 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 996: 992: 989: 987: 981: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 954: 952: 948: 942: 939: 937: 934: 931: 930:Kendall's tau 928: 926: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 911: 909: 905: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 883:Least squares 881: 880: 878: 876: 872: 868: 864: 863:Least squares 857: 852: 850: 845: 843: 838: 837: 834: 826: 821: 817: 815:0-387-95347-7 811: 807: 802: 798: 796:9780387950532 792: 788: 783: 779: 777:0-8247-9341-2 773: 769: 768:Growth curves 764: 760: 754: 750: 746: 742: 741: 737: 728: 724: 720: 716: 709: 706: 701: 699:0-471-61760-1 695: 691: 684: 681: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 651: 646: 642: 638: 631: 628: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 598: 593: 589: 585: 578: 575: 570: 568:0-387-95053-2 564: 560: 553: 550: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 518: 515: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 487:(4): 362–89. 486: 482: 475: 472: 467: 463: 459: 455: 448: 445: 441: 435: 433: 429: 424: 418: 414: 407: 404: 399: 393: 389: 387: 378: 375: 368: 366: 364: 360: 356: 355:almost surely 352: 348: 345: 341: 337: 329: 327: 321: 319: 317: 309: 307: 305: 301: 296: 293: 287: 283: 278: 274: 270: 266: 265:random matrix 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 227: 222: 218: 214: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 184: 183: 182: 181:matrix. Then 180: 176: 172: 168: 165: ≤  164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 129: ≤  128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 111:random matrix 109: 105: 101: 97: 90: 88: 86: 82: 78: 68: 58: 55:November 2018 48: 42: 40: 35: 30: 26: 21: 20: 1454:Exponentials 1346:Applications 1185: 1063:Non-standard 1043: 824: 805: 786: 767: 748: 718: 714: 708: 689: 683: 640: 636: 630: 587: 583: 577: 558: 552: 527: 523: 517: 484: 480: 474: 457: 453: 447: 439: 412: 406: 385: 383: 377: 351:sample paths 333: 325: 322:Applications 313: 303: 297: 291: 285: 281: 276: 272: 268: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 242: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 107: 103: 99: 95: 94: 76: 74: 52: 36: 34:lead section 530:(1): 1–17. 251:are known, 1428:Categories 1221:Background 1184:Mallows's 738:References 650:1507.05266 597:1507.05263 524:Biometrics 481:Biometrics 454:Biometrika 440:Biometrika 344:continuous 330:Other uses 91:Definition 81:statistics 1296:Numerical 369:Footnotes 211:Σ 39:summarize 1126:Logistic 1116:Binomial 1095:Isotonic 1090:Quantile 675:12069007 509:14791573 169:and let 1121:Poisson 655:Bibcode 622:5473094 602:Bibcode 544:2527726 501:3001781 357:solve 310:History 1085:Robust 812:  793:  774:  755:  696:  673:  620:  565:  542:  507:  499:  419:  394:  300:MANOVA 98:: Let 85:MANOVA 671:S2CID 645:arXiv 618:S2CID 592:arXiv 540:JSTOR 497:JSTOR 353:that 263:is a 102:be a 71:time. 865:and 810:ISBN 791:ISBN 772:ISBN 753:ISBN 694:ISBN 563:ISBN 505:PMID 417:ISBN 392:ISBN 255:and 247:and 75:The 1200:BIC 1195:AIC 723:doi 663:doi 610:doi 532:doi 489:doi 462:doi 386:SAS 334:In 295:). 280:(0, 79:in 1430:: 717:. 669:. 661:. 653:. 641:PP 639:. 616:. 608:. 600:. 588:PP 586:. 538:. 528:14 526:. 503:. 495:. 483:. 458:30 456:. 431:^ 338:, 149:a 137:a 133:, 117:a 1188:p 1186:C 932:) 923:( 855:e 848:t 841:v 818:. 799:. 780:. 761:. 729:. 725:: 719:3 702:. 677:. 665:: 657:: 647:: 624:. 612:: 604:: 594:: 571:. 546:. 534:: 511:. 491:: 485:6 468:. 464:: 425:. 400:. 304:C 292:n 289:, 286:p 282:I 277:n 275:, 273:p 269:N 261:E 257:Σ 253:B 249:C 245:A 228:E 223:2 219:/ 215:1 207:+ 204:C 201:B 198:A 195:= 192:X 179:p 177:× 175:p 171:Σ 167:n 163:p 159:C 155:n 153:× 151:k 147:C 143:k 141:× 139:q 135:B 131:p 127:q 123:q 121:× 119:p 115:A 108:n 106:× 104:p 100:X 57:) 53:( 43:.

Index


lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview

statistics
MANOVA
random matrix
random matrix
MANOVA
longitudinal data
mathematical statistics
growth curves such as those used in biology
continuous
stochastic processes
sample paths
almost surely
stochastic differential equations
Latent growth modeling
ISBN
978-1-58488-634-1
ISBN
978-1-4020-3418-3


doi
10.1093/biomet/30.1-2.16
doi
10.2307/3001781
JSTOR

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