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with
European migrants (themselves recruited by MacRae's employees in Europe), thinking they were more capable than both the resident white and black farmers. MacRae was very pleased with the results of his experiment. He said that for the farmers, "superabundance of food was their main trouble", and suggested to occupy and put to "proper use" the remaining fertile, unused land in the United States. He believed that his advocacy for white immigration would solve "the race problem of the South".
83:. Like the rest of the white supremacy movement in Wilmington and North Carolina, Macrae worried that the white power in the state was waning and more economic and political power was being held by the black population of Wilmington. During the insurrection at least a dozen people were killed, with some claiming even higher totals, and Democrats were placed in office—MacRae became a city alderman.
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46:; his grandfather was General Alexander MacRae, his father Donald MacRae, and his mother Julia Norton MacRae. His grandfather and father were businessmen: Alexander had established a railroad and held offices at the city and county levels, while Donald served as a consular official for the British government in
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Between 1905 and 1912, after reading a book on the topic of small-scale farming, MacRae established six farm colonies in the southeast portion of the state through one of his companies. The methods for these farms were intensive and small in scale; intended to be frugal, MacRae purposely settled them
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residents in
Wilmington, who worked closely with the state's white supremacy movement. MacRae was instrumental in creating the White Man' Declaration of Independence, even rumored to have been the one to present the document to
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He died in 1951. His hope that small-scale farming would transform the agricultural South never took hold, though newspapers at the time of his death said he had a considerable impact on farming practices.
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and invested in various companies. MacRae graduated from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1885, thereafter moving to western North Carolina to be a mining engineer.
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62:. Following the death of his father in 1892, he took control of a Wilmington cotton business, investing considerably in the city's infrastructure.
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for the development of a park in his name, to be used by its white residents. In 2020 the park's name was changed to Long Leaf Park.
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370:""Another Species of Race Discord": Race, Desirability, and the North Carolina Immigration Movement of the Early Twentieth Century"
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47:
305:
Ainsley, W. Frank (March 1985). ""Own a Home in North
Carolina": Image and Reality in Ethnic European Colonies".
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473:"Marketing a Mountain: Changing Views of Environment and Landscape on Grandfather Mountain, North Carolina"
411:"Vitalizing the Nation and Conserving Human Units Through the Development of Agricultural Communities"
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The
Colonization and Contributions of Emmigrants Brought to Southeastern North Carolina by Hugh MacRae
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Hugh MacRae and the Idea of Farm City: Race, Class, and
Conservation in the New South, 1905–1935
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337:"The Transatlantic Dreams of the Port City Prophet: The Rural Reform Campaign of Hugh MacRae"
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30:(30 March 1865 – 1951) was an American businessman who served as a co-conspirator in the
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In 1890, MacRae established the
Linville Improvement Company, a tourist enterprise for
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506:"Hugh MacRae Park name change to take place immediately, signs removed"
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MacRae was a member of the Secret Nine, an influential group of White,
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The Annals of the
American Academy of Political and Social Science
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MacRae was born in 1865 to a
Scottish and English family in
453:"Is Hugh MacRae's Legacy too Tainted for Park's Name?"
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550:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 conspirators
330:(MA). Appalachian State Teachers College.
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16:American businessman and insurrectionist
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555:People from Wilmington, North Carolina
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242:The story of the Wilmington rebellion
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341:The North Carolina Historical Review
446:(MA). Western Carolina University.
374:Journal of American Ethnic History
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95:He donated land to the county of
504:Weller, Frances (14 July 2020).
402:10.5406/jamerethnhist.35.2.0032
386:10.5406/jamerethnhist.35.2.0032
32:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
451:Steelman, Ben (11 July 2015).
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409:MacRae, Hugh (January 1916).
307:Journal of Cultural Geography
442:Manget, Thomas Luke (2012).
368:Lowery, J. Vincent (2016).
335:Lowery, J. Vincent (2013).
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427:10.1177/000271621606300126
326:Corey, John Faris (1957).
471:Swanson, Drew A. (2008).
319:10.1080/08873638509478549
44:Carbonton, North Carolina
545:North Carolina Democrats
239:Harry., Hayden (1936).
70:Wilmington insurrection
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457:Wilmington Star News
81:Alfred Moore Waddell
477:Appalachian Journal
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540:1951 deaths
535:1865 births
288:Weller 2020
276:Lowery 2013
264:Manget 2012
227:Lowery 2013
215:Lowery 2016
203:MacRae 1916
179:Lowery 2013
163:Lowery 2013
151:Lowery 2013
97:New Hanover
28:Hugh MacRae
529:Categories
124:Corey 1957
103:References
76:Democratic
48:Wilmington
38:Early life
489:0090-3779
435:144793395
394:0278-5927
353:0029-2494
108:Citations
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60:Linville
54:Business
515:29 June
462:29 June
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23:MacRae
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517:2021
510:WECT
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247:OCLC
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