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290:'s Florida branch, has called the issue "unexplored biologic territory" and advocated for a "moral threshold of human neural development" to restrict the destroying a human embryo to obtain cell material and/or the creation of an organism that's partly human and partly animal." He has said, "We must be cautious not to violate the integrity of humanity or of animal life over which we have a stewardship responsibility".
4025:
1070:. Wells' story describes a man stuck on an island ruled over by the titular Dr. Moreau, a morally depraved scientist who has created several human-animal hybrids referred to as 'Beast Folk' through vivisection and even by combining parts of other animals for some of the 'Beast Folk'. The story has been adapted into film several times, with varying success. The most acclaimed version is the 1932
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658:) undergoes a personal journey in which he gives up wickedness for virtue. After causing a disturbance in heaven from his licentious actions, he is exiled to Earth. By mistake, he enters the womb of a sow and ends up being born as a half-man/half-pig entity. With the head and ears of a pig coupled with a human body, his already animal-like sense of selfishness from his past life remains.
687:
370:) introduced it on April 24, 2008. The text of the proposed act stated that "human dignity and the integrity of the human species are compromised" if such hybrids exist and set up the punishment of imprisonment for up to ten years as well as a fine of over one million dollars. Though attracting support from many co-sponsors such as then
33:
346:", and also "buying, selling, or patenting human embryos". He argued, "A hopeful society has institutions of science and medicine that do not cut ethical corners and that recognize the matchless value of every life." He also stated that humanity "should never be discarded, devalued or put up for sale."
536:
Beings displaying a mixture of human and animal traits while also having a similarly blended appearance have played a vast and varied role in multiple traditions around the world. Artist and scholar Pietro
Gaietto has written that "representations of human-animal hybrids always have their origins in
1621:
Hybrid embryos are embryos created by mixing human sperm and animal ova, or animal sperm and human ova. Human chimera embryos are human embryos that have had animal cells added to them during early development. … Lastly, transgenic human embryos are human embryos that have had animal genes inserted
1022:, the appeal of such mythical and fantastic beings comes from how children desire "direct" language "told in terms of images— visual, auditory, tactile, muscle images". Another author has remarked that an "animal costume" provides "a way to emphasize or even exaggerate a particular characteristic".
460:
about animals throughout the world. The lack of a strong divide between humanity and animal nature in multiple traditional and ancient cultures has provided the underlying historical context for the popularity of tales where humans and animals have mingling relationships, such as in which one turns
269:
The question of what line exists between a "human" being and a "non-human" being has been a difficult one for many researchers to answer. While animals having one percent or less of their cells originally coming from humans may clearly appear to be in the same boat as other animals, no consensus
285:
has expressed opposition to research that creates beings crossing species boundaries, arguing that it interferes with the fundamental 'right to exist' possessed by each animal species. "One doesn't have to be religious or into animal rights to think this doesn't make sense," he has argued when
278:, who has remarked that formal laws aren't the best option since the "notion of animal-human hybrids is very complex." He's also argued that their creation is inherent "not the kind of thing we support" in his kind of research since scientists should "want to respect human life".
597:, fishermen, shepherds, and other groups with a close connection to nature. Pan is a Satyr who possesses the hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat while otherwise being essentially human in appearance; stories of his encounters with different gods, humans, and others have been
1368:
148:
as "genetic alterations that are blendings of animal and human forms", such hybrids may be referred by other names occasionally such as "para-humans". They may additionally may be called "humanized animals". Technically speaking, they are also related to "cybrids"
852:
in her earliest form was depicted as a cow and in her latest manifestation as a woman with cows ears and sometimes a hairstyle resembling cows horns). But the form of depiction sometimes depended also on the aspects of a deity an artist wanted to accentuate (e.g.
349:
A 2005 appropriations bill passed by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by
President Bush contained specific wording forbidding any patents on humans or human embryos. In terms of outright bans on hybrid research in the first place, a measure came up in the
266:, including research relating to the creation of human-animal hybrids. Although the two topics are not strictly related, the debates involving the creation of human-animal hybrids have paralleled that of the debates around the stem-cell research controversy.
1092:
presents a complex situation in which enhancing animals into hybrids involves both terrifying violence and pain as well as appears essentially futile, given the power of raw instinct. A pessimistic view towards the ability of human civilization to live by
1080:. Wells himself wrote that "this story was the response of an imaginative mind to the reminder that humanity is but animal rough-hewn to a reasonable shape and in perpetual internal conflict between instinct and injunction," with the scandals surrounding
1037:, a later author commented that in "balancing humanized domesticity against wild rabbit foraging, Potter subverted parental authority and its built in hypocrisy" in Potter's child-centered books. Writer Lisa Fraustino has cited on the subject
198:
context for understanding of human-specific physiology and pathologies. Humanized mice are commonly used as small animal models in biological and medical research for human therapeutics including infectious diseases and cancer. For example,
468:
In various mythologies throughout history, many particularly famous hybrids have existed, including as a part of
Egyptian and Indian spirituality. The entities have also been characters in fictional media more recently in history such as in
673:, journeying in China, persuade him to seek a nobler path, and his life's journey and the side of goodness proceeds on such that even he is ordained a priest by the goddess herself. Remarking on the character's role in the religious novel
857:, the aspect of personality of a human soul, was depicted as a bird with a humans head). This can also be seen in the different hieroglyphs that could be used to write the name of a single deity. Other notable examples include:
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exists on how to think about beings in a genetic middle ground that have something like an even mix. "I don't think anyone knows in terms of crude percentages how to differentiate between humans and nonhumans,"
330:
for a multitude of purposes has taken place in the modern world for decades, examples being specifically designed foodstuffs made to have features such as higher crop yields through better disease resistance.
848:, for example, were commonly depicted as being theriocephalic. This phenomenon partly represented an intermediate step in a longer process of anthropomorphization of former animal deities (e.g. the goddess
317:
from 2011 to 2012 ended up going nowhere. Although the two concepts are not strictly related, discussions of experimentation into blended human and animal creatures has paralleled the discussions around
592:
figure of Pan. A deity that rules over and symbolizes the untamed wild, he helps express the inherent beauty of the natural world as the Greeks saw things. He specifically received reverence by ancient
698:
Several hybrid entities have long played a major role in
Japanese media and in traditional beliefs within the country. For example, a warrior god known as Amida received worship as a part of
1706:
1125:
caught besides him. Brundle experiences drastic mutations as a result that horrify him. Movie critic
Gerardo Valero has written that the famous horror work, "released at the dawn of the
488:. In legendary terms, the hybrids have played varying roles from that of trickster and/or villain to serving as divine heroes in very different contexts, depending on the given culture.
702:
for many years; he possessed a generally humanoid appearance while having a canine-like head. However, the god's devotional popularity fell in about the middle of the 19th century. A
67:, each cell has both human and non-human genetic material. It is in contrast to an individual where some cells are human and some are derived from a different organism, called a
1824:
2343:
274:
official John Doll has stated. Critics of increased government restrictions include scientists such as Dr. Douglas Kniss, head of the
Laboratory of Perinatal Research at
836:
condition or quality of having the head of an animal with a body either mostly or entirely looking human – the term being commonly used to refer the depiction of
1201:, attacking main character Detective Sebastian Castellanos. With partners Joseph Oda and Julie Kidman, the protagonist attempts investigate a multiple homicide at a
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3541:
666:, he makes his way to a mountain hideout, spending his days preying on unwary travelers unlucky enough to cross his path. However, the exhortations of the kind
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religion". In "successive traditions they may change in meaning but they still remain within spiritual culture", Gaietto has argued, when looking back in an
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4501:
1337:" depicting a version or versions of themselves as a hybrid creature. This practice functions as an outlet based on "personal ideas of self-expression" (
1149:
in the hopes of advancing medical research at the pharmaceutical company that they work at. Calamitous results occur when the hybrid named Dren is born.
367:
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art style, widely popularized since the latter part of the 20th century, involves humanoid characters with stylized animal features, such as this
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has commented that "ig-human hybrids represent descent and the grotesque, a capitulation to the basest appetites" rather than "self-improvement".
465:
within the animal kingdom, as well as between humans and their pets, additionally provides an underlying root for the popularity of such beings.
412:) on November 15, 2007. Featuring the same language as the later measure in the House, its bipartisan group of cosponsors included then Senators
1613:""Hybrids and Chimeras: A Consultation on the Ethical and Social Implications of Creating Human/Animal Embryos in Research" (2007), by the HFEA"
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in particular live an ambiguous situation, having human dress yet displaying many instinctive animal traits. Writing on the popularity of
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within the animal kingdom, as well as the bonds existing between humans and their pets, have been a source of the appeal in such stories.
342:, in which he called for the prohibition of "human cloning in all its forms", "creating or implanting embryos for experiments", "creating
302:, several scientists have argued that legal barriers might go too far and prohibit medically beneficial studies into human modification.
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309:, restrictions on the creation of human–animal hybrids have proved a controversial matter in multiple countries. While the state of
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expressing support for anti-chimera and anti-hybrid legislation. As well, William
Cheshire, associate professor of neurology at the
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of human genes. Humanized mice are commonly used as small animal models in biological and medical research for human therapeutics.
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898:, (god of the moon disc) depicted as a man with a falcons head and or as a human child, both with a moon disc on top of the head.
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in several different cultures for many years. The human-animal hybrid has appeared in acclaimed works of art by figures such as
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Many prominent pieces of children's literature over the past two centuries have featured humanized animal characters, often as
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inside of them being a topic of interest. Possibly, a real-world human-animal hybrid may be an entity formed from either a
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also possess similar powers, and stories abound of them tricking human men into marriage by turning into seductive women.
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Multiple video games have featured human-animal hybrids as enemies for the protagonist(s) to defeat, including powerful
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On a more everyday life tone, featuring human-animal hybrids of mythological beings having common human experiences,
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Human–animal hybrids are the subject of legal, moral, and technological debate in the context of recent advances in
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1329:, this often featuring "furry art... depicts a human-animal hybrid in everyday life". Specific people involved in
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or otherwise specially able individuals. An entity with such qualities is said to be "theriomorphous". Many of the
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being the impetus for the
English writer's treatment of themes such as ethics and psychology. Challenging the
1041:'s tongue-in-cheek observation: "Rabbits are so human. Or is it the other way around— humans are so rabbit?"
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series. In those comics, a set of teenagers in a 1970s era town become afflicted by a bizarre disease; the
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writings. Specifically, the human-animal hybrid has appeared in acclaimed works of art by figures such as
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1825:"Arts: The Parahuman Sculpture of Patricia Piccinini, Posthumanity and What It Really Means to be Human"
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884:, often depicted with the head of an unknown creature, gets associated with a being referred to as the "
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banned the practice altogether in 2010, a proposal on the subject that sparked some interest in the
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Maase, Jakob W., "Keeping the Magic: Fursona
Identity and Performance in the Furry Fandom" (2015).
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438:. Its sponsor stated that it was needed to clarify important "ethical boundaries" in research.
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of the cats with the help of a dashing male cat companion (known as the "Baron") at her side.
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While laws against the creation of hybrid beings have been proposed in U.S. states and in the
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1129:", "was seen by many as a metaphor for the disease" while also playing on bodily fears about
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A localized measure designed to ban the creation of hybrid entities came up in the state of
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2401:"Despite occasional brilliance, 'Evil Within' falls short of its horror game predecessors"
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Stripecke R, Münz C, Schuringa JJ, Bissig KD, Soper B, Meeham T, et al. (July 2020).
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talents allow it to turn into humans for the purposes of trickery, such as impersonating
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have generally caused a large number of debates and discussions in the fields related to
1639:"Innovations, challenges, and minimal information for standardization of humanized mice"
1219:
examples of human-animal anthropomorphic characters include the two protagonists of the
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773:, with the demon possessing the body of an innocent young girl. The movie, regarded as
736:. The latter region has had the tradition of a malevolent human-animal hybrid deity in
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society ebbing and flowing into those cultures in particular. Prominent examples in
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with human gene products, so as to be utilized for gaining relevant insights in the
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featuring a young girl (named "Haru") being transformed against her will into a
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yet discovers a mysterious figure who turns the world around them into a living
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2269:"'The Exorcist': 25 Things You Didn't Know About the Terrifying Horror Classic"
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1162:, released in 2001, additionally features grotesque hybrid beings. In terms of
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experiment that goes awry and fuses him at a fundamental genetic level with a
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genes in order to provide a more realistic environment when introducing human
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77:, on the other hand, consists only of human cells, from different zygotes.)
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573:. Other instances of these types of characters include figures within both
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Agamben, Giorgio (2004). The Open. Stanford: Stanford
University Press.
27:
Entity that incorporates elements from both humans and non-human animals
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1166:, examples of fictional human-animal hybrids include the characters in
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features a deformed and monstrous human-animal hybrid, played by actor
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featuring a humanoid shape yet having grotesque features such as sharp
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2597:"Chinese Human-animal Hybrid Embryo Experiments Have Been Interrupted"
2510:"Seven Seas Adds A Centaur's Life, Love in Hell, Monster Musume Manga"
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into the other or in which some mixed being goes through a journey.
2000:"President Bush's State of the Union Address – CQ Transcripts Wire"
1145:, released 2009, shows scientists mixing together human and animal
400:, and it also had failed. That effort was proposed by then-Senator
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1857:"Leonardo DiCaprio Looks to Produce 'Island of Dr. Moreau' Remake"
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557:, featuring some of the earliest such hybrid beings, include the
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2028:"H.R. 5910 (110th): Human-Animal Hybrid Prohibition Act of 2008"
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2053:"S. 2358 (110th): Human-Animal Hybrid Prohibition Act of 2007"
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and ominously discovers an old statue of the monstrous being.
617:. Additional famous mythological hybrids include the Egyptian
588:
A prominent hybrid figure that's internationally known is the
1298:
magazine since February 2011, and is published in English by
2093:
Animals and Society: An Introduction to Human-Animal Studies
2610:"The First Individual Animal-hybrid Embryos Are from China"
1924:"Humanized Mice as Unique Tools for Human-Specific Studies"
1288:
series by Kei Murayama. The series has been serialized in
1209:, Castellanos having to find the truth about the criminal
492:
Legendary historical and mythological human-animal hybrids
254:, including on research mixing animal and human elements.
389:
among others, the Act failed to get through Congress.
1133:
and coming apart that human beings inherently share.
1117:. His character, scientist Seth Brundle, undergoes a
812:'s head, is one of the most revered entities in the
52:
is an organism that incorporates elements from both
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2315:Lisa R. Fraustino (2014). Dr. Claudia Mills (ed.).
1325:consists of individuals interested in a variety of
1197:includes grotesque hybrid beings, looking like the
625:, and the fox-like Japanese beings that are called
2345:Compassion: The Culture and Politics of an Emotion
1887:
1611:Sarah Taddeo, Jason S. Robert (November 4, 2014).
1029:characters in the seminal works by English writer
1018:in the stores. In the opinion of popular educator
541:-minded point of view. The beings show up in both
431:in 2010. The proposal was signed into law by then
184:Artificially created human-animal hybrids include
1928:Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis
748:. The character picked up revived attention when
2342:Neville Hoad (2004). Lauren Gail Berlant (ed.).
2192:Hebrew literature. Greek mythology, life and art
80:Examples of human–animal hybrids mainly include
1269:
165:or a nonhuman egg fertilized by a human sperm.
153:), with "cybrid" cells featuring foreign human
1617:The Embryo Project at Arizona State University
1066:cause as a part of his long-time advocacy for
902:Examples from other geographic areas include:
4055:
3070:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction
2637:
2538:"A Centaur's Life Anime Debuts on TV in July"
2456:"Centaurs & Succubi & Lamias, Oh My!"
2321:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 145–162.
728:Other examples include characters in ancient
281:In contrast, notable socio-economic theorist
102:Human–animal hybrids have existed throughout
8:
1310:aired in Japan from July to September 2017.
984:as well as the wings and taloned feet of an
775:one of the greatest horror films of all time
2184:
2182:
1787:"U.S. Denies Patent for a Too-Human Hybrid"
942:icon traditions, some saints, particularly
679:, where the being first appears, professor
456:have been one of the most common themes in
398:Human-Animal Hybrid Prohibition Act of 2007
356:Human-Animal Hybrid Prohibition Act of 2008
4192:
4119:
4062:
4048:
4040:
3308:
3229:
2907:
2644:
2630:
2622:
2165:. Columbia University Press. p. 129.
2162:The Columbia History of Chinese Literature
1973:"7 Most Common Genetically Modified Foods"
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
106:for a long time (particularly in terms of
2582:http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1512
2578:Masters Theses & Specialist Projects.
2121:
2119:
2117:
1947:
1890:Wetwares: Experiments in Postvital Living
1662:
777:, has a prologue in which co-protagonist
250:to his side, has advocated for increased
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
1747:"Animal-Human Hybrids Spark Controversy"
1240:-human hybrid and fighting a villainous
980:was a being who possessed the head of a
2462:. Anime News Network. February 14, 2013
2399:Dornbush, Jonathon (October 21, 2014).
2151:
2149:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1707:"Human-animal mix might become illegal"
1603:
1343:
974:indigenous peoples of the United States
694:statues on the side of a Japanese road.
118:, and have also been incorporated into
2427:Rebecca Silverman (February 9, 2014).
2241:"The sound and fury of 'The Exorcist'"
1922:Yong KS, Her Z, Chen Q (August 2018).
1850:
1848:
1846:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1002:Genetic engineering in science fiction
392:A related proposal had come up in the
2998:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
1881:
1879:
1877:
1531:List of hybrid creatures in mythology
7:
2564:"Tvアニメ『セントールの悩み』、7月放送開始! キービジュアルを公開"
2373:Valero, Gerardo (January 13, 2014).
2239:Holtzclaw, Mike (October 24, 2014).
2132:. Lulu Press Inc. pp. 190–192.
1971:Young, Caroline (February 2, 2014).
1358:, a work written and illustrated by
502:List of hybrid creatures in folklore
2481:Rebecca Silverman (July 15, 2014).
1705:Johnson, Alan (November 15, 2012).
1180:mutates them into monstrous forms.
771:1973 film adaption of the same name
522:, plays a major role in the famous
3959:LGBT themes in speculative fiction
3285:Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien
2267:Susman, Gary (December 26, 2013).
1855:Taylor, Drew (September 6, 2013).
1745:Maryann, Mott (January 25, 2005).
721:. The fox-like creatures known as
243:, pictured here in 2008 with then
25:
4577:Mythological human–animal hybrids
1785:Weiss, Rick (February 13, 2005).
252:regulation of genetic engineering
229:Regulation of genetic engineering
4024:
4023:
4013:
2318:Ethics and Children's Literature
1394:
1367:
1346:
1333:will frequently come up with a "
1306:television series adaptation by
4014:
2969:Ballantine Adult Fantasy series
2189:Rev. J.K. Brennan, ed. (1913).
1622:into them early in development.
1178:sexually transmitted affliction
972:, a part of the history of the
913:deity, has been adapted as the
340:2006 State of the Union Address
4572:Fictional human–animal hybrids
4210:List of anthropomorphic comics
2375:"David Cronenberg's "The Fly""
2215:"Myths & Legends of China"
1355:The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck
1062:elements, to promote the anti-
654:
452:For thousands of years, these
328:genetically modified organisms
1:
1896:University of Minnesota Press
996:More modern fictional hybrids
946:, get depicted as having the
660:Killing and eating his mother
4450:Litter boxes in schools hoax
1088:viewpoints of its time, the
690:This image depicts a set of
518:, pictured in this piece of
338:brought up the topic in his
320:embryonic stem-cell research
211:into them in order to study
40:, or chimpanzee-human hybrid
36:An artist's impression of a
2987:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy
1270:
1051:The Island of Doctor Moreau
549:, with various elements of
479:, adapted into the popular
476:The Island of Doctor Moreau
4618:
1466:Human–animal communication
1308:Haoliners Animation League
1010:Talking animals in fiction
999:
605:, also being mentioned in
514:The pig-like hybrid being
495:
445:
222:
172:
4009:
3232:
3025:List of story collections
2866:Occult detective fiction
2659:
2614:Xinhua News Agency report
2098:Columbia University Press
1940:10.1007/s00005-018-0506-x
1506:Hybrid beasts in folklore
1261:
1187:. For instance, the 2014
1054:, featuring a mixture of
645:
599:a part of popular culture
555:ancient Egyptian religion
498:Hybrid beasts in folklore
201:genetically modified mice
161:fertilized by a nonhuman
3290:World Fantasy Convention
2460:Seven Seas Entertainment
1751:National Geographic News
1511:Interspecies friendships
1300:Seven Seas Entertainment
1048:created his famous work
583:interspecies friendships
463:Interspecies friendships
142:Defined by the magazine
4587:Anthropomorphic animals
4419:Albedo Anthropomorphics
3358:Fire-breathing monsters
2429:"A Centaur's Life GN 1"
2129:Phylogensesis of Beauty
2126:Pietro Gaietto (2014).
2090:DeMello, Margo (2012).
1886:Doyle, Richard (2003).
1655:10.15252/emmm.201708662
1643:EMBO Molecular Medicine
1516:Interspecific pregnancy
1101:for long thus follows.
940:Eastern Orthodox Church
864:features the head of a
750:an interpretation of it
205:human leukocyte antigen
4597:Science fiction themes
3109:Dungeons & Dragons
820:"Theriocephaly" (from
817:
695:
664:devouring his brothers
533:
255:
41:
4145:Furry Weekend Atlanta
3175:International Fantasy
1712:The Columbus Dispatch
1020:Lucy Sprague Mitchell
804:
797:Theriocephaly studies
689:
581:. The observation of
513:
446:Further information:
324:stem cell controversy
276:Ohio State University
236:
35:
3979:Supernatural fiction
3056:Fantastic Adventures
2406:Entertainment Weekly
2352:. pp. 187–212.
2279:on December 27, 2013
2100:. pp. 301–211.
1910:just you watch! pan.
1591:Trial of Thomas Hogg
1471:Human–animal studies
1461:Human–animal bonding
1315:U.S. popular culture
1251:, known in Japan as
1138:science fiction film
1077:Island of Lost Souls
754:William Peter Blatty
526:era religious novel
485:Island of Lost Souls
396:the prior year, the
344:human-animal hybrids
326:'). The creation of
315:United States Senate
130:, and other related
86:genetically modified
69:human-animal chimera
60:. Technically, in a
18:Human-animal hybrids
4592:Genetic engineering
4524:Human–animal hybrid
3280:Tolkien's influence
2993:Fantasy Masterworks
2946:Television programs
2754:Fairy tale parodies
2518:. February 14, 2013
2199:. pp. 169–171.
2005:The Washington Post
1978:The Huffington Post
1792:The Washington Post
1757:on January 27, 2005
1551:Mythological hybrid
1456:Genetic engineering
1232:: 猫の恩返し), with the
828:'beast' and κεφαλή
676:Journey to the West
529:Journey to the West
448:Mythological hybrid
260:genetic engineering
151:cytoplasmic hybrids
134:in recent decades.
110:), being a part of
97:genetic engineering
90:xenotransplantation
50:animal–human hybrid
46:human–animal hybrid
4582:Animals and humans
4251:Role-playing games
4234:Funday PawPet Show
4130:Anthro New England
3502:Damsel in distress
3270:Mythopoeic Society
2871:Paranormal romance
2786:Historical fantasy
2771:Fantasy of manners
2725:Children's fantasy
2542:Anime News Network
2515:Anime News Network
2488:Anime News Network
2434:Anime News Network
2273:news.moviefone.com
2008:. January 31, 2006
1861:news.moviefone.com
1831:. October 11, 2013
1526:Legendary creature
1327:artistic materials
928:menaces people in
844:worshipped by the
842:gods and goddesses
818:
787:archaeological dig
700:Japanese mythology
696:
590:mythological Greek
579:Japanese mythology
569:and the lion-like
534:
272:U.S. patent office
256:
245:Interior Secretary
42:
4559:
4558:
4349:
4348:
4312:Inherit the Earth
4219:Audiovisual works
4184:
4183:
4150:Further Confusion
4037:
4036:
3911:
3910:
3836:Places and events
3298:
3297:
3128:
3127:
2849:Planetary romance
2760:Fairytale fantasy
2715:Alternate history
2703:Sword and sorcery
2694:Action-adventure
2566:. April 17, 2017.
2458:(Press release).
2219:Project Gutenberg
1719:on April 15, 2021
1476:Human enhancement
1295:Monthly Comic Ryū
1271:Sentōru no Nayami
1253:Centaur's Worries
1074:treatment called
970:Abenaki mythology
846:ancient Egyptians
634:Chinese mythology
307:scientific ethics
219:Moral discussions
209:white blood cells
203:may be born with
173:For human-animal
16:(Redirected from
4609:
4480:Anthropomorphism
4373:M. C. A. Hogarth
4193:
4120:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4041:
4027:
4026:
4017:
4016:
3893:Enchanted forest
3537:Occult detective
3309:
3265:Lovecraft fandom
3230:
2934:highest-grossing
2908:
2895:Western fantasy
2646:
2639:
2632:
2623:
2618:
2606:
2584:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2544:. March 23, 2017
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2350:Psychology Press
2339:
2333:
2332:
2312:
2306:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2275:. Archived from
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2197:Delphian Society
2186:
2177:
2176:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2123:
2112:
2111:
2087:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1951:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1898:. p. 12.3.
1893:
1883:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1852:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1821:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1782:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1753:. Archived from
1742:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1715:. Archived from
1702:
1677:
1676:
1666:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1608:
1546:Mythic humanoids
1421:Anthropomorphism
1404:
1399:
1398:
1371:
1350:
1339:self-realization
1317:and its various
1278:, is a Japanese
1277:
1276:
1273:
1263:
1249:A Centaur's Life
1217:Heroic character
1156:–inspired movie
656:
647:
636:, the figure of
551:ancient Egyptian
506:Mythic humanoids
190:xenotransplanted
114:across multiple
21:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4492:Animal roleplay
4472:
4466:
4433:
4407:
4345:
4324:
4285:
4246:
4214:
4180:
4159:
4155:Midwest FurFest
4109:
4073:
4068:
4038:
4033:
4005:
3974:Science fiction
3907:
3830:
3720:
3627:Magical weapons
3558:
3522:Fairy godmother
3478:
3422:Talking animals
3294:
3219:
3145:British Fantasy
3124:
3096:
3077:Science Fantasy
3034:
2950:
2899:
2838:Science fantasy
2683:
2655:
2653:Fantasy fiction
2650:
2616:
2604:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2575:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2125:
2124:
2115:
2108:
2089:
2088:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1885:
1884:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1784:
1783:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1744:
1743:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1704:
1703:
1680:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1383:
1380:anthropomorphic
1372:
1363:
1351:
1274:
1255:
1225:The Cat Returns
1203:mental hospital
1194:The Evil Within
1189:survival horror
1185:boss characters
1154:H. P. Lovecraft
1099:moral standards
1072:black-and-white
1060:science fiction
1027:anthropomorphic
1012:
998:
992:
944:St. Christopher
876:a jackal's head
834:anthropomorphic
832:'head') is the
799:
611:John Fletcher's
547:Roman mythology
508:
494:
450:
444:
383:Joseph R. Pitts
372:Representatives
296:
248:Dirk Kempthorne
231:
221:
188:that have been
182:
171:
140:
104:social cultures
84:that have been
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4615:
4613:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4564:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4539:Talking animal
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4434:
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4415:
4413:
4409:
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4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
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4359:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4199:
4197:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4044:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4021:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3954:Horror fiction
3951:
3949:Gothic fiction
3946:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3898:Thieves' guild
3895:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
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3656:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
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3634:
3624:
3619:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3579:
3568:
3566:
3560:
3559:
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3556:
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3546:
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3544:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3275:Tolkien fandom
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3044:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3003:List of novels
3000:
2995:
2990:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2626:
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3517:Dragonslayer
3412:Skin-walkers
3260:The Inklings
3253:Harry Potter
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3054:
3047:
2985:
2806:Magical girl
2781:High fantasy
2776:Hard fantasy
2742:Dark fantasy
2720:Contemporary
2617:(in Chinese)
2605:(in Chinese)
2580:Paper 1512.
2577:
2572:
2558:
2546:. Retrieved
2532:
2520:. Retrieved
2513:
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2277:the original
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2003:
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1976:
1966:
1931:
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1833:. Retrieved
1796:. Retrieved
1790:
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1755:the original
1721:. Retrieved
1717:the original
1710:
1649:(7): e8662.
1646:
1642:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1451:Gene therapy
1446:Furry fandom
1353:
1323:furry fandom
1312:
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1192:
1182:
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1039:R.M. Lockley
1035:Peter Rabbit
1024:
1016:protagonists
1013:
991:
961:features an
901:
829:
825:
819:
785:) visits an
762:The Exorcist
760:
752:appeared in
727:
706:resembles a
697:
674:
653:
638:Chu Pa-chieh
631:
619:god of death
587:
563:god of death
535:
527:
524:Ming dynasty
483:
474:
467:
458:storytelling
451:
426:
397:
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355:
348:
343:
333:
305:In terms of
304:
297:
280:
268:
258:Advances in
257:
193:
183:
143:
141:
112:storytelling
101:
94:
79:
72:
68:
61:
49:
45:
43:
29:
4429:Radio Comix
4403:Taral Wayne
4378:Fred Patten
4290:Video games
4204:Rowrbrazzle
4176:RainFurrest
4140:Eurofurence
4115:Conventions
3928:Epic poetry
3789:Leprechauns
3704:Thaumaturgy
3679:Incantation
3632:Magic sword
3190:Méliès d'Or
3091:Weird Tales
2844:Dying Earth
2823:Mythopoeia
2801:Low fantasy
2766:Fantastique
2483:"Judgement"
2246:Daily Press
1382:mouse girl.
1319:subcultures
1164:comic books
1106:horror film
1095:law-abiding
1082:Oscar Wilde
1064:vivisection
1046:H. G. Wells
734:Mesopotamia
708:raccoon dog
662:as well as
609:such as in
471:H. G. Wells
394:U.S. Senate
375:Mary Fallin
360:Chris Smith
288:Mayo Clinic
215:responses.
138:Terminology
128:video games
120:comic books
4566:Categories
4544:in fiction
4507:Kemonomimi
4445:Bad Dragon
4412:Publishers
4280:World Tree
4227:The Fandom
4171:ConFurence
3989:Tokusatsu
3938:Fairy tale
3881:Dreamworld
3779:Hobgoblins
3714:Witchcraft
3684:Necromancy
3664:Divination
3659:Demonology
3622:Magic ring
3612:Magic item
3595:Ceremonial
3484:Characters
3405:Werewolves
3343:Elementals
3247:Filk music
3195:Mythopoeic
3030:Publishers
2956:Literature
2916:television
2888:Weird West
2828:Omegaverse
2698:Lost world
2669:Literature
2522:August 24,
2494:August 24,
2440:August 24,
1598:References
1521:Kemonomimi
1426:Bestiality
1416:Alyoshenka
1376:kemonomimi
1221:2002 movie
1211:psychopath
1173:Black Hole
1123:common fly
1000:See also:
921:tradition.
915:Horned God
886:Set animal
758:1971 novel
710:, but its
496:See also:
442:In fiction
436:Jan Brewer
418:Jim DeMint
414:Tom Coburn
387:Rick Renzi
334:President
223:See also:
132:mass media
116:continents
4455:SiegedSec
4336:e621/e926
4305:FurryMUCK
4135:Anthrocon
3984:Superhero
3969:Mythology
3866:Lost city
3774:Halflings
3694:Shamanism
3689:Runecraft
3674:Evocation
3532:Magicians
3507:Dark lord
3492:Barbarian
3452:Skeletons
3375:Gargoyles
3353:Familiars
3313:Creatures
3049:Fantastic
3040:Magazines
2883:New weird
2688:Subgenres
2548:April 22,
2412:August 6,
2384:August 6,
2283:August 8,
2252:August 8,
2224:August 6,
2062:August 8,
2037:August 8,
2012:August 8,
1984:August 6,
1866:August 6,
1835:August 6,
1798:August 8,
1761:August 6,
1723:August 6,
1566:Posthuman
1536:Mary Toft
1207:nightmare
1104:The 1986
1090:1896 work
933:mythology
907:Cernunnos
565:known as
539:evolution
516:Zhu Bajie
481:1932 film
264:bioethics
238:President
225:Bioethics
159:human egg
108:mythology
4534:Otherkin
4529:Kigurumi
4473:concepts
4424:MU Press
4388:SonicFox
4329:Websites
4319:Skyrates
4298:Furcadia
4273:Jadeclaw
4266:Ironclaw
4241:Fursonas
4029:Category
3923:Allegory
3799:Mermaids
3769:Gremlins
3734:Centaurs
3669:Egregore
3650:Schools
3617:Grimoire
3577:Elements
3549:Wild man
3469:Unicorns
3457:Vampires
3400:Werecats
3242:Fanspeak
3150:Crawford
3120:Podcasts
2833:Romantic
2816:Mythpunk
2747:Grimdark
2735:Bangsian
2601:Sina.com
2466:April 6,
2159:(2013).
2057:GovTrack
2032:GovTrack
1958:29411049
1673:32578942
1561:Otherkin
1556:Nephilim
1491:Humanzee
1486:Humanoid
1388:See also
1262:セントールの悩み
1258:Japanese
1191:release
963:elephant
955:Hinduism
938:In some
926:Minotaur
810:elephant
769:winning
765:and the
730:Anatolia
716:Buddhist
671:Kuan Yin
655:Zhūbājiè
621:, named
433:Governor
294:Legality
175:chimeras
169:Examples
38:humanzee
4519:Cosplay
4512:Catgirl
4502:Bronies
4471:Related
4123:Current
4090:Fursuit
4085:Fursona
4019:Outline
3916:Related
3794:Merfolk
3784:Kobolds
3764:Goblins
3749:Treants
3739:Dwarves
3709:Theurgy
3654:Alchemy
3586:neutral
3554:Witches
3497:Caveman
3462:Zombies
3447:Mummies
3417:Spirits
3368:Dragons
3363:Chimera
3348:Faeries
3165:Gemmell
3160:Gandalf
3115:Féeries
3084:Unknown
2964:Authors
2939:S&S
2679:Sources
2664:History
2603:report
1949:6061174
1664:7338801
1496:Humster
1441:Chimera
1436:Catgirl
1431:Biopunk
1411:Animacy
1335:fursona
1266:Hepburn
1110:The Fly
1044:Writer
959:Ganesha
838:deities
826:therion
824:θηρίον
806:Ganesha
723:Kitsune
668:goddess
642:Chinese
627:Kitsune
595:hunters
575:Chinese
520:fan art
473:' work
454:hybrids
429:Arizona
311:Arizona
195:in vivo
58:animals
4355:People
4164:Former
4095:Kemonā
3888:Castle
3849:Worlds
3844:Quests
3826:Trolls
3804:Mermen
3759:Gnomes
3754:Giants
3527:Heroes
3442:Liches
3437:Ghosts
3427:Undead
3390:Nymphs
3336:Ghouls
3331:Devils
3326:Demons
3321:Angels
3304:Tropes
3255:fandom
3225:Fandom
3205:Saturn
3200:Nebula
3155:Dragon
3140:Balrog
3133:Awards
2974:Comics
2856:Shenmo
2811:Mythic
2796:LitRPG
2791:Isekai
2730:Comedy
2708:Wuxia
2356:
2325:
2301:
2169:
2136:
2104:
1956:
1946:
1902:
1671:
1661:
1501:Hybrid
1321:, the
1283:comedy
1238:feline
1199:undead
1142:Splice
1056:horror
1008:, and
978:Pamola
911:Celtic
896:Khonsu
872:Anubis
866:falcon
850:Hathor
830:kefalí
746:talons
740:, the
738:Pazuzu
704:Tanuki
692:Tanuki
652::
650:pinyin
644::
623:Anubis
571:Sphinx
567:Anubis
561:-like
559:canine
504:, and
420:, and
385:, and
322:(the '
177:, see
155:nuclei
71:. (A
64:hybrid
54:humans
4189:Media
4078:Terms
3994:Kaiju
3964:Mecha
3933:Fable
3811:Ogres
3744:Elves
3639:Runes
3590:light
3512:Donor
3474:Yōkai
3432:Death
3185:Locus
3101:Other
3063:Locus
2929:Films
2924:Anime
2904:Media
2674:Magic
1304:anime
1302:. An
1286:manga
1159:Dagon
986:eagle
982:moose
965:head.
930:Greek
919:Wicca
888:" by
862:Horus
822:Greek
742:demon
719:monks
543:Greek
163:sperm
124:films
4105:Yiff
3861:Maps
3854:list
3821:Orcs
3644:Wand
3605:Moon
3600:Love
3582:Dark
3542:list
3385:Jinn
3380:Imps
3170:Hugo
2979:list
2914:and
2912:Film
2550:2017
2524:2014
2496:2014
2468:2018
2442:2014
2414:2015
2386:2015
2354:ISBN
2323:ISBN
2299:ISBN
2285:2015
2254:2015
2226:2015
2167:ISBN
2134:ISBN
2102:ISBN
2064:2015
2039:2015
2014:2015
1986:2015
1954:PMID
1900:ISBN
1868:2015
1837:2015
1800:2015
1763:2015
1725:2015
1669:PMID
1374:The
1242:king
1152:The
1136:The
1058:and
1025:The
924:The
874:has
791:Iraq
732:and
577:and
545:and
368:NJ-4
227:and
48:and
4485:Moe
4100:uwu
3816:Oni
3237:Art
3018:S–Z
3013:I–R
3008:A–H
1944:PMC
1936:doi
1659:PMC
1651:doi
1341:).
1292:'s
1147:DNA
968:In
953:In
917:in
882:Set
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