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declared the Pryor
Division to be open for settlement. Farm units were distributed by lottery, but the pace of settlement may have been slowed by "lottery fanatics" from nearby Billings who drew numbers out of idle curiosity, with no intention of settling on the land. Of the first 1,000 names drawn,
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Much of the irrigation infrastructure of the
Huntley Project had been poorly designed and cheaply built, and replacements were soon needed. Growing demand for water required more irrigation canals and an auxiliary pumping station, and by 1913 problems with inadequate drainage had caused hundreds of
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to survey the land for a possible irrigation project. The
Huntley Project, the fifth federal project to convert arid western land to farmland, was authorized in April 1905, and construction began in October. Despite cost overruns and unforeseen problems, the Pryor Division of the project, including
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under a treaty ratified on May 7, 1868. This preserved the area from occupation by white homesteads and cattle ranches, but by 1880 the virtual extinction of the bison made the traditional Crow economy impossible to sustain. By 1895 Crow farmers successfully irrigated and farmed part of the
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The project took its name from the town of
Huntley, a station on the Northern Pacific Railroad. In 1907 the new Huntley Project townsites of Worden, Ballantine, and Pompeys Pillar were laid out at intervals of about six miles along the railroad. On May 21, 1907, President
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only 76 applied for a farm unit. The population of
Huntley Project farms rose to 2,107 in 1917, but fell again to a probable low of 1,015 in 1923.
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Low water and dry weather in the 1930s led to the construction of the first retention dam, then a concrete weir in 1934. The
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passed through in July 1806 with members of the Corps of
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and
Reservoir project, about six miles southeast of Ballantine, was completed in 1937 by
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in the soil made it difficult to profitably farm the area, and many farms failed in the
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Since the
Huntley Project was established, the district's main cash crops have been
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The district that now includes the
Huntley Project was designated as part of the
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580:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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made war on the Indian tribes over several decades, and the famous
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Worden and
Ballantine, was completed and receiving water by 1907.
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acres of arid land to become waterlogged. Settlers found that
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reservation, which had been considered an arid wasteland.
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Buildings and structures in Yellowstone County, Montana
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304:Huntley Project Museum of Irrigated Agriculture
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43:in 1907. The district includes the towns of
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630:Irrigation Districts of the United States
300:by Timothy A. Dick, Bureau of Reclamation
149:fur trappers, hunters, and settlers. The
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635:Civilian Conservation Corps in Montana
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645:United States Bureau of Reclamation
247:Geographic Names Information System
41:United States Bureau of Reclamation
344:Municipalities and communities of
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157:took place nearby in June 1876.
309:Huntley Project School District
252:United States Geological Survey
186:U.S. Department of the Interior
650:1907 establishments in Montana
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640:Yellowstone County, Montana
347:Yellowstone County, Montana
223:Civilian Conservation Corps
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18:Huntley Irrigation Project
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269:Dick, Timothy A. (1996).
174:Northern Pacific Railroad
155:Battle of Little Bighorn
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276:. Bureau of Reclamation
162:Crow Indian Reservation
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405:Yellowstone County map
66:45.89944°N 108.30139°W
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620:Engineering projects
598:United States portal
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168:In 1882 the city of
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35:project in southern
182:Reclamation Service
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242:"Huntley, Montana"
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278:. Retrieved
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539:Ghost towns
497:communities
362:County seat
212:World War I
103:sugar beets
69: /
56:108°18′05″W
614:Categories
445:Ballantine
229:References
210:following
92:Ballantine
75: (
53:45°53′58″N
33:irrigation
576:Footnotes
422:Broadview
225:workers.
219:Anita Dam
208:recession
151:U.S. Army
552:Mossmain
505:Comanche
480:Shepherd
460:Lockwood
387:Billings
369:Billings
280:July 23,
178:Congress
170:Billings
127:Cheyenne
562:Rimrock
547:Coulson
455:Huntley
184:of the
117:History
107:alfalfa
45:Huntley
37:Montana
557:Osborn
510:Hesper
485:Worden
450:Custer
392:Laurel
379:Cities
204:alkali
133:, and
111:Silage
94:, and
88:Worden
31:is an
495:Other
470:Nibbe
440:Acton
274:(PDF)
147:white
135:Sioux
567:Waco
432:CDPs
414:Town
282:2015
131:Crow
105:and
27:The
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