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Hurwitz's theorem (number theory)

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22: 209: 343: 293: 390: 263: 239: 138: 497: 51: 481: 90: 401: 561: 556: 537: 73: 423: 113: 34: 44: 38: 30: 298: 55: 428: 268: 505: 491: 453: 371: 244: 220: 533: 477: 117: 445: 437: 124: 517: 513: 449: 406: 365: 426:[On the approximate representation of irrational numbers by rational fractions]. 550: 457: 419: 105: 97: 204:{\displaystyle \left|\xi -{\frac {m}{n}}\right|<{\frac {1}{{\sqrt {5}}\,n^{2}}}.} 469: 346: 465: 109: 424:"Ueber die angenäherte Darstellung der Irrationalzahlen durch rationale Brüche" 525: 86:
Theorem in number theory that gives a bound on a Diophantine approximation
441: 89:
This article is about a theorem in number theory. For other uses, see
15: 476:(6th ed.). Oxford science publications. p. 209. 468:, Edward M. Wright, Roger Heath-Brown, Joseph Silverman, 217:
is irrational cannot be omitted. Moreover the constant
512:. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, Mass. 374: 301: 271: 247: 223: 141: 384: 337: 287: 257: 233: 203: 364:The theorem is equivalent to the claim that the 43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 8: 496:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 375: 373: 327: 317: 300: 278: 270: 248: 246: 224: 222: 189: 184: 177: 171: 153: 140: 74:Learn how and when to remove this message 474:An introduction to the Theory of Numbers 489: 338:{\displaystyle \xi =(1+{\sqrt {5}})/2} 7: 241:is the best possible; if we replace 116:. The theorem states that for every 361:such that the formula above holds. 14: 402:Dirichlet's approximation theorem 288:{\displaystyle A>{\sqrt {5}}} 20: 368:of every number is larger than 353:many relatively prime integers 324: 308: 1: 385:{\displaystyle {\sqrt {5}}} 258:{\displaystyle {\sqrt {5}}} 234:{\displaystyle {\sqrt {5}}} 578: 530:Diophantine Approximations 123:there are infinitely many 88: 562:Theorems in number theory 557:Diophantine approximation 114:Diophantine approximation 349:) then there exist only 29:This article includes a 532:. Courier Corporation. 510:Topics in number theory 506:LeVeque, William Judson 472:(2008). "Theorem 193". 58:more precise citations. 386: 339: 289: 259: 235: 205: 429:Mathematische Annalen 387: 340: 290: 260: 236: 206: 372: 299: 269: 245: 221: 139: 213:The condition that 442:10.1007/BF01206656 382: 335: 285: 255: 231: 201: 31:list of references 483:978-0-19-921986-5 380: 322: 283: 253: 229: 196: 182: 161: 118:irrational number 102:Hurwitz's theorem 91:Hurwitz's theorem 84: 83: 76: 569: 543: 521: 501: 495: 487: 461: 407:Langrange number 391: 389: 388: 383: 381: 376: 344: 342: 341: 336: 331: 323: 318: 294: 292: 291: 286: 284: 279: 264: 262: 261: 256: 254: 249: 240: 238: 237: 232: 230: 225: 210: 208: 207: 202: 197: 195: 194: 193: 183: 178: 172: 167: 163: 162: 154: 125:relatively prime 79: 72: 68: 65: 59: 54:this article by 45:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 577: 576: 572: 571: 570: 568: 567: 566: 547: 546: 540: 524: 504: 488: 484: 464: 418: 415: 398: 370: 369: 366:Markov constant 297: 296: 267: 266: 243: 242: 219: 218: 185: 176: 146: 142: 137: 136: 94: 87: 80: 69: 63: 60: 49: 35:related reading 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 575: 573: 565: 564: 559: 549: 548: 545: 544: 539:978-0486462677 538: 522: 502: 482: 462: 436:(2): 279–284. 414: 411: 410: 409: 404: 397: 394: 379: 334: 330: 326: 321: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 282: 277: 274: 265:by any number 252: 228: 200: 192: 188: 181: 175: 170: 166: 160: 157: 152: 149: 145: 104:, named after 85: 82: 81: 39:external links 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 574: 563: 560: 558: 555: 554: 552: 541: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 493: 485: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 432:(in German). 431: 430: 425: 421: 417: 416: 412: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 395: 393: 377: 367: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 332: 328: 319: 314: 311: 305: 302: 280: 275: 272: 250: 226: 216: 211: 198: 190: 186: 179: 173: 168: 164: 158: 155: 150: 147: 143: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 106:Adolf Hurwitz 103: 99: 98:number theory 92: 78: 75: 67: 57: 53: 47: 46: 40: 36: 32: 27: 18: 17: 529: 509: 473: 470:Andrew Wiles 433: 427: 363: 358: 354: 350: 347:golden ratio 214: 212: 132: 128: 120: 101: 95: 70: 64:October 2022 61: 50:Please help 42: 466:G. H. Hardy 420:Hurwitz, A. 295:and we let 56:introducing 551:Categories 526:Ivan Niven 450:23.0222.02 413:References 135:such that 108:, gives a 492:cite book 458:119535189 303:ξ 151:− 148:ξ 127:integers 528:(2013). 508:(1956). 422:(1891). 396:See also 351:finitely 518:0080682 52:improve 536:  516:  480:  456:  448:  454:S2CID 345:(the 112:on a 110:bound 37:, or 534:ISBN 498:link 478:ISBN 276:> 169:< 446:JFM 438:doi 96:In 553:: 514:MR 494:}} 490:{{ 452:. 444:. 434:39 392:. 357:, 131:, 100:, 41:, 33:, 542:. 520:. 500:) 486:. 460:. 440:: 378:5 359:n 355:m 333:2 329:/ 325:) 320:5 315:+ 312:1 309:( 306:= 281:5 273:A 251:5 227:5 215:ξ 199:. 191:2 187:n 180:5 174:1 165:| 159:n 156:m 144:| 133:n 129:m 121:ξ 93:. 77:) 71:( 66:) 62:( 48:.

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Hurwitz's theorem
number theory
Adolf Hurwitz
bound
Diophantine approximation
irrational number
relatively prime
golden ratio
Markov constant
Dirichlet's approximation theorem
Langrange number
Hurwitz, A.
"Ueber die angenäherte Darstellung der Irrationalzahlen durch rationale Brüche"
Mathematische Annalen
doi
10.1007/BF01206656
JFM
23.0222.02
S2CID
119535189
G. H. Hardy
Andrew Wiles
ISBN

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