Knowledge (XXG)

Hut 6

Source 📝

39: 285:
though in typical Bletchley fashion there were not eighty-one rooms preceding it". She was glad to move from the Decoding Room "where all the operators were constantly having nervous breakdowns on account of the pace of work and the appalling noise" to the Registration Room which arranged intercepts according to callsign and frequency.
22: 284:
Hut 6 was originally named after the building in which the section was located. Welchman says the hut was 20 yards (18m) long by 10 yards (9m) wide, with two large rooms at the far end – and no toilets. Staff had to go to another building. Irene Young recalled that she "worked in Room 82,
288:
As the number of personnel increased, the section moved to additional buildings around Bletchley Park, but its name was retained, with each new location also being known as 'Hut 6'. The original building was then renamed 'Hut 16'.
370:
In Hut 6 were the Machine Room, plus the Decoding Room and Registration Room with mainly female staff under Harold Fletcher, a school and university friend of Gordon Welchman. In 2014 one of these female staff,
304:
until May 1940; Jeffreys was diagnosed ill in 1940, and died in 1944. Welchman became official head of section until autumn 1943, subsequently rising to Assistant Director of Mechanisation at Bletchley Park.
340:", were the main techniques used to solve Enigma. The "tip" was an insight into the habits of the German machine operators allowing Hut 6 to easily deduce part of the daily 936: 630: 551: 210: 227: 856: 804: 771: 738: 926: 887: 874: 834: 691: 609: 306: 512: 337: 321: 203: 66: 269:, succeeded Welchman as head of Hut 6 in September 1943, at which point over 450 people were working in the section. 468: 445: 345: 336:. For a brief but critical few months from May 1940, the "tip", in conjunction with operating shortcomings or " 931: 880:
Alan Turing, Gordon Welchman, Hugh Alexander, Stuart Milner-Barry. Letter (memo) to Winston Churchill (1941)
818: 788: 635: 255: 502: 483: 196: 128: 76: 866: 462: 352: 183: 101: 91: 81: 56: 780: 441: 388: 314: 266: 429: 456: 372: 341: 297: 276:, which handled the translation and intelligence analysis of the raw decrypts provided by Hut 6. 259: 86: 735: 870: 852: 848: 830: 800: 767: 402: 382: 742: 625: 301: 251: 235: 106: 450: 397: 243: 231: 113: 46: 920: 527: 356: 444:, later Jane Hughes Fawcett, who decoded the message that led to the sinking of the 573: 435: 325: 123: 879: 648: 610:"Bletchley Park uncovered: The secret life of the Welsh World War II codebreaker" 250:, by contrast, attacked Naval Enigma. Hut 6 was established at the initiative of 489: 477: 309:, was a member from February 1940 to March 1941 before moving to become head of 118: 759: 411: 96: 902: 889: 522: 317:
joined early 1940 and was in charge from autumn 1943 to the end of the war.
459:, married 1948 Sheila who worked elsewhere at BP, Scottish country dancer. 160: 38: 797:
My Secret Life in Hut Six: One woman’s experiences at Bletchley Park
465:(Reg), discoverer of "Parkerismus", in Hut 6 Intercept Control Room 517: 507: 310: 273: 247: 165: 153: 143: 138: 133: 20: 628:, "Aitken, Alexander Craig (1895–1967)", rev. Anita McConnell, 492:, University of Edinburgh, Decoding Room then Registration Room 21: 367:, a small backroom group that decoded non-current messages. 408:
Clarence Barasch, American observer to British Intelligence
239: 453:(Ione Roseveare) wrote an account of her experiences there 420:
John Coleman and George Crawford, Intercept Control Room.
417:
June Canney, Registration Room later Welchman's secretary
348:
is credited with the first decode using the Herivel tip.
242:, tasked with the solution of German Army and Air Force 829:. London & New York: Allen Lane & McGraw-Hill. 813:
Derek Taunt, "Hut 6: 1941-1945", pp. 100–112 in
375:, published a posthumous memoir of her work there. 363:working on Luftwaffe messages before moving to the 474:Helen C. Stanley-Baker, Oxford mathematics student 815:Codebreakers: The Inside Story of Bletchley Park 785:Codebreakers: The Inside Story of Bletchley Park 254:, and was run initially by Welchman and fellow 548:Barry, Sir (Philip) Stuart Milner- (1906–1995) 649:"Bletchley Park | Roll of Honour — undefined" 486:(née Williamson), Oxford mathematics graduate 228:Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) 204: 8: 845:The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes 827:The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes 817:, edited by F. H. Hinsley, and Alan Stripp, 787:, edited by F. H. Hinsley, and Alan Stripp, 471:, University of Exeter mathematics professor 359:and Nigel Forward. Roseveare started in the 863:Enigma Variations: A Memoir of Love and War 764:Secret Days: Codebreaking in Bletchley Park 578:Herivelismus and the German military Enigma 211: 197: 28: 937:Buildings and structures in Milton Keynes 783:, "Hut 6: Early days", pp. 89–99 in 723: 702: 385:, New Zealand and Scottish mathematician 300:was initially in charge of the Hut with 16:Unit of Bletchley Park decryption centre 795:Russell-Jones, Mair and Gethin (2014). 631:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 552:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 539: 174: 65: 45: 31: 328:, discovered what was soon dubbed the 580:. Kidderminster: M. & M. Baldwin. 423:Sheila Dunlop (later Lady Killanin) 7: 351:In 1942, Welchman recruited fellow 405:, Welsh cricketer and civil servant 378:Other notable individuals include: 14: 736:Bletchley Park Summary of Service 37: 426:Harold Fletcher, administrator 320:One codebreaker concerned with 25:Hut 6 at Bletchley Park in 2004 726:, pp. 113, 131, 167, 168. 438:, creator of the "Herivel tip" 1: 638:, 2004; online ed., May 2006. 226:was a wartime section of the 480:, Cambridge research student 799:. Oxford, UK: Lion Hudson. 766:. London: Frontline Books. 513:Cryptanalysis of the Enigma 322:cryptanalysis of the Enigma 953: 927:Cryptography organizations 599:Welchman (1982) pp. 103–04 446:German battleship Bismarck 825:Welchman, Gordon (1982). 692:Head of Registration Room 673:Welchman (1982) pp. 86–87 272:Hut 6 was partnered with 32:The Enigma cipher machine 590:Briggs (2011), pp. 84–85 819:Oxford University Press 789:Oxford University Press 741:3 February 2015 at the 714:Briggs (2011) pp. 8, 45 636:Oxford University Press 391:, Scottish chess player 655:. Bletchley Park Trust 503:Action This Day (memo) 484:Ann Katharine Mitchell 26: 867:Mainstream Publishing 682:Welchman (1982) p. 84 353:Marlborough Collegers 24: 903:51.99746°N 0.74209°W 705:, pp. 121, 122. 77:Polish Cipher Bureau 899: /  781:Stuart Milner-Barry 432:, member of A watch 414:, English historian 389:James Macrae Aitken 315:Stuart Milner-Barry 267:Stuart Milner-Barry 265:Welchman's deputy, 908:51.99746; -0.74209 463:Reginald H. Parker 373:Mair Russell-Jones 27: 857:978-0-947712-34-1 849:Cleobury Mortimer 843:Gordon Welchman, 806:978 0 7459 5664 0 773:978-1-84832-615-6 563:Young (1990) p 74 221: 220: 944: 914: 913: 911: 910: 909: 904: 900: 897: 896: 895: 892: 840: 810: 777: 746: 733: 727: 721: 715: 712: 706: 700: 694: 689: 683: 680: 674: 671: 665: 664: 662: 660: 645: 639: 623: 617: 606: 600: 597: 591: 588: 582: 581: 570: 564: 561: 555: 544: 403:Stephen Banister 383:Alexander Aitken 213: 206: 199: 41: 29: 952: 951: 947: 946: 945: 943: 942: 941: 917: 916: 907: 905: 901: 898: 893: 890: 888: 886: 885: 837: 824: 807: 794: 774: 758: 755: 750: 749: 743:Wayback Machine 734: 730: 722: 718: 713: 709: 701: 697: 690: 686: 681: 677: 672: 668: 658: 656: 647: 646: 642: 626:J. M. Whittaker 624: 620: 616:, 27 July 2014. 607: 603: 598: 594: 589: 585: 572: 571: 567: 562: 558: 546:Ralph Erskine, 545: 541: 536: 499: 302:Gordon Welchman 295: 282: 252:Gordon Welchman 236:Buckinghamshire 217: 188: 170: 107:Zygalski sheets 67:Breaking Enigma 61: 17: 12: 11: 5: 950: 948: 940: 939: 934: 932:Bletchley Park 929: 919: 918: 883: 882: 877: 859: 841: 835: 822: 811: 805: 792: 778: 772: 762:, Asa (2011). 754: 751: 748: 747: 728: 716: 707: 695: 684: 675: 666: 653:Bletchley Park 640: 618: 608:Robin Turner, 601: 592: 583: 565: 556: 538: 537: 535: 532: 531: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 498: 495: 494: 493: 487: 481: 475: 472: 466: 460: 454: 448: 439: 433: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 409: 406: 400: 398:Dennis Babbage 395: 394:Madge E. Allen 392: 386: 307:Hugh Alexander 294: 291: 281: 278: 258:mathematician 244:Enigma machine 232:Bletchley Park 219: 218: 216: 215: 208: 201: 193: 190: 189: 187: 186: 180: 177: 176: 172: 171: 169: 168: 163: 158: 157: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 114:Bletchley Park 111: 110: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 73: 70: 69: 63: 62: 60: 59: 53: 50: 49: 47:Enigma machine 43: 42: 34: 33: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 949: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 922: 915: 912: 881: 878: 876: 875:1-85158-294-0 872: 869:, Edinburgh) 868: 864: 861:Irene Young, 860: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 836:0-7139-1294-4 832: 828: 823: 820: 816: 812: 808: 802: 798: 793: 790: 786: 782: 779: 775: 769: 765: 761: 757: 756: 752: 744: 740: 737: 732: 729: 725: 724:Welchman 1982 720: 717: 711: 708: 704: 703:Welchman 1982 699: 696: 693: 688: 685: 679: 676: 670: 667: 654: 650: 644: 641: 637: 633: 632: 627: 622: 619: 615: 611: 605: 602: 596: 593: 587: 584: 579: 575: 574:Herivel, John 569: 566: 560: 557: 553: 549: 543: 540: 533: 529: 528:Milton Keynes 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 496: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 447: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 380: 379: 376: 374: 368: 366: 362: 358: 357:Bob Roseveare 354: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 303: 299: 298:John Jeffreys 292: 290: 286: 279: 277: 275: 270: 268: 263: 261: 260:John Jeffreys 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 214: 209: 207: 202: 200: 195: 194: 192: 191: 185: 182: 181: 179: 178: 173: 167: 164: 162: 159: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 116: 115: 112: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 79: 78: 75: 74: 72: 71: 68: 64: 58: 57:Enigma rotors 55: 54: 52: 51: 48: 44: 40: 36: 35: 30: 23: 19: 884: 862: 844: 826: 814: 796: 784: 763: 731: 719: 710: 698: 687: 678: 669: 657:. Retrieved 652: 643: 629: 621: 614:Wales Online 613: 604: 595: 586: 577: 568: 559: 547: 542: 436:John Herivel 430:Edna Garbutt 377: 369: 364: 360: 350: 334:Herivelismus 333: 329: 326:John Herivel 319: 296: 287: 283: 271: 264: 223: 222: 148: 18: 906: / 851:, Baldwin) 490:Irene Young 478:Derek Taunt 457:Oliver Lawn 442:Jane Hughes 330:Herivel tip 124:Herivel tip 119:Banburismus 921:Categories 891:51°59′51″N 659:10 October 534:References 469:David Rees 412:Asa Briggs 346:David Rees 97:Cyclometer 894:0°44′32″W 523:Bletchley 293:Personnel 256:Cambridge 246:cyphers. 739:Archived 576:(2008). 497:See also 451:Ione Jay 280:Location 161:PC Bruno 865:(1990, 847:(1997: 753:Sources 554:, 2004. 338:cillies 240:Britain 175:Related 82:Doubles 873:  855:  833:  821:, 2003 803:  791:, 2003 770:  760:Briggs 745:, 2013 365:Quatch 518:Hut 8 508:Bombe 361:Watch 311:Hut 8 274:Hut 3 248:Hut 8 224:Hut 6 184:Ultra 166:Cadix 154:Hut 8 149:Hut 6 144:Hut 4 139:Hut 3 134:Bombe 102:Bomba 92:Clock 87:Grill 871:ISBN 853:ISBN 831:ISBN 801:ISBN 768:ISBN 661:2017 129:Crib 342:key 332:or 238:, 230:at 923:: 651:. 634:, 612:, 550:, 355:, 344:. 324:, 313:. 262:. 234:, 839:. 809:. 776:. 663:. 212:e 205:t 198:v

Index



Enigma machine
Enigma rotors
Breaking Enigma
Polish Cipher Bureau
Doubles
Grill
Clock
Cyclometer
Bomba
Zygalski sheets
Bletchley Park
Banburismus
Herivel tip
Crib
Bombe
Hut 3
Hut 4
Hut 6
Hut 8
PC Bruno
Cadix
Ultra
v
t
e
Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS)
Bletchley Park
Buckinghamshire

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.