31:
500:. This additive works to protect the hydraulic pump. They come in multiple viscosity grades that have varying applications. For example, AW 46 hydraulic oils can be used to operate the hydraulic systems in off-road equipment such as dump trucks, excavators, and backhoes, while AW 32 hydraulic oils may be more suitable for colder weather applications like in a snow plow's pump.
1312:
671:
MIL-PRF-6083: Usable from −54 °C to 135 °C "where corrosion protection is required and a determination has been made that MIL-PRF-46170 (FRH) hydraulic fluid cannot be used. This includes use in recoil mechanisms and hydraulic systems for rotating weapons or aiming devices of tactical and
105:
The primary function of a hydraulic fluid is to convey power. In use, however, there are other important functions of hydraulic fluid such as protection of the hydraulic machine components. The table below lists the major functions of a hydraulic fluid and the properties of a fluid that affect its
751:
Special, stringent care is required when handling aircraft hydraulic fluid, as it is critical to flight safety that it stay free from contamination. It is also necessary to strictly adhere to authorized references when servicing or repairing any aircraft system. Samples from aircraft hydraulic
619:
for the hydraulic pumps and control systems as power is no longer available from the engines. In that system and others, electric pumps can provide both redundancy and the means of operating hydraulic systems without the engines operating, which can be very useful during maintenance.
508:
Because industrial hydraulic systems operate at hundreds to thousands of PSI and temperatures reaching hundreds of degrees
Celsius, severe injuries and death can result from component failures and care must always be taken when performing maintenance on hydraulic systems.
672:
support ordnance equipment, except combat armored vehicles/equipment which require FRH. The hydraulic fluid is also used as a preservative fluid for aircraft hydraulic systems and components where MIL-H-5606 (OHA) or MIL-PRF-87257 is used as an operational fluid."
579:
became excessive, and hydraulic systems were introduced to reduce pilot effort. The hydraulic actuators are controlled by valves; these in turn are operated directly by input from the aircrew (hydro-mechanical) or by computers obeying control laws (fly by wire).
699:
STOU: Is an abbreviation for "Super
Tractor Oil Universal". It is a hydraulic oil that can also be used in the motor, the transmissions and wet brakes. So its main difference to the UTTO oil is that it can be used also as an motor
30:
512:
Fire resistance is a property available with specialized fluids. Water-glycol and polyol-ester are some of these specialized fluids that contain excellent thermal and hydrolitic properties, which aid in fire resistance.
1124:
651:
HVLP: With agents to enhance corrosion protection, age resistance, to reduce scuffing wear in mixed friction areas, and to improve the viscosity-temperature behavior. Used in system operated over a wide temperature
3227:
676:
Synthetic hydrocarbon base: These synthetic fluids are compatible with mineral-base hydraulic fluids and were developed to address the low flash point draw back of mineral based hydraulic fluids.
2627:
668:
Mil-PRF-5606 (originally Mil-H-5606): Mineral base, flammable, fairly low flashpoint, usable from −65 °F (−54 °C) to 275 °F (135 °C), red color, developed in the 1940s
1395:
488:
standards ASTM-D-6006, Guide for
Assessing Biodegradability of Hydraulic Fluids and ASTM-D-6046, Standard Classification of Hydraulic Fluids for Environmental Impact are relevant.
3220:
696:
UTTO: Is an abbreviation for "Universal
Tractor Transmission Oil". It is a hydraulic oil that can also be used in the transmissions and wet brakes of machines like tractors.
1131:
3213:
2620:
680:
Mil-H-83282: Synthetic hydrocarbon base, higher flashpoint, self-extinguishing, backward compatible to -5606, red color, rated to −40 °F (−40 °C) degrees.
481:
1664:
369:, can be used as a hydraulic fluid in high-temperature and high-radiation environments, for temperature ranges of 10 to 1400 °F (-12 to 760 °C). Its
3606:
3049:
2613:
2241:
1155:
642:
HL: With agents to enhance corrosion protection and age resistance. Used in hydraulic systems that do not pose any requirements as to wear protection.
389:
shifts the useful temperature range to -95 to 1300 °F (−70 to 704 °C). The NaK-77 alloy was tested in hydraulic and fluidic systems for the
605:. In modern commercial aircraft these are electrically-driven pumps; should all the engines fail in flight the pilot will deploy a propeller-driven
3596:
3569:
3019:
537:(specified by wet boiling point). Under the heat of braking, both free water and water vapor in a braking system can boil into a compressible
2715:
1390:
1068:
2281:
1422:
1334:
3601:
3044:
2236:
2181:
2046:
1022:
2301:
1657:
1608:
1360:
886:
863:
847:
545:, and absorbed moisture will greatly reduce the boiling point over time. Mineral oil and silicone based fluids are not hygroscopic.
3469:
878:
Controlled Bombs and Guided
Missiles of the World War II and Cold War Eras: An Inside Story of Research and Development Programs
560:, made from synthetic base oil. Automatic transmissions use fluids for their lubrication, cooling and hydraulic properties for
390:
3518:
2963:
2271:
1887:
1869:
1613:
797:
576:
79:
645:
HLP: With agents to enhance corrosion protection and age resistance. Suitable for most fields of application and components.
1221:
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1650:
557:
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1322:
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2999:
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1922:
1618:
1268:
1243:
765:
The ISO fluid contamination scale assigns a contamination category based on particle size count and distribution.
655:
HVLPD: As HVLP but also used in systems where solid or liquid contamination need to be kept temporarily suspended.
3753:
3348:
2844:
2462:
2306:
2256:
1496:
1486:
802:
422:
648:
HLPD: As HLP but also used in systems where solid or liquid contamination need to be kept temporarily suspended.
93:
Hydraulic systems like the ones mentioned above will work most efficiently if the hydraulic fluid used has zero
3626:
3544:
3404:
3079:
2994:
2829:
2246:
1799:
1729:
1415:
759:
496:
Anti-wear (AW) hydraulic oils are made from a petroleum base fluid and commonly contain the anti-wear additive
71:
2291:
1476:
575:
As aircraft performance increased in the mid-20th century, the amount of force required to operate mechanical
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374:
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Information about Fluid Power is also available on the
National Fluid Power Association web-site nfpa.com
970:
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family of cannon use hydraulic power to drive the gun system, permitting reliable high rates of fire.
556:
fluid is a sub type of hydraulic fluid. Most are mineral oil or silicone based fluids, while some use
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Placek, D., Synthetics, Mineral Oils and Bio-based
Lubricants, L. ed., CRC Press, 2006, p. 519
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591:(APU) for self-starting the aircraft's main engines. Many aircraft equipped with the
533:, both when new (specified by the equilibrium boiling point) and after absorption of
530:
473:
438:
302:
286:
75:
773:
The properties of HLP 32 hydraulic oil make it ideal for lubricating machine tools.
683:
Mil-H-87257: A development of -83282 fluid to improve its low temperature viscosity.
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3634:
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2012:
2002:
1997:
1967:
1902:
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1739:
1699:
1222:"A summary of contamination in hydraulic fluid systems of USAF and support systems"
1096:
370:
348:
332:
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126:
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The hydraulic power itself comes from pumps driven by the engines directly, or by
1286:
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1947:
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418:
298:
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51:
567:
Use of the wrong type of fluid can lead to failure of the power steering pump.
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2017:
1992:
1977:
1912:
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808:
592:
1629:
1375:
Information and purchase of military specification (mil-spec) hydraulic fluid
17:
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2206:
1987:
1972:
1952:
1907:
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1829:
1819:
1754:
1724:
477:
437:), silicones, alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons, polyalphaolefins (PAO) (e.g.
410:
406:
401:
Hydraulic fluids can contain a wide range of chemical compounds, including:
378:
366:
305:
of water. Today most hydraulic fluids are based on mineral oil base stocks.
163:
55:
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3434:
3378:
3300:
3295:
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3092:
2675:
2665:
2452:
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2166:
2146:
2007:
1937:
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1779:
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1169:
470:
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358:
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83:
1195:
3290:
2226:
1877:
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1784:
819:
814:
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462:
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59:
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are unsuitable and centrifugal pumps have to be used. The addition of
3459:
3315:
2750:
2720:
1962:
1932:
1839:
1814:
1744:
782:
426:
362:
297:
began to be used more than water as a base stock due to its inherent
377:(2.14 GPa), higher than of a hydraulic oil at room temperature. Its
54:
or water. Examples of equipment that might use hydraulic fluids are
1341:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
469:) may benefit from using biodegradable hydraulic fluids based upon
323:
Other base stocks are used for specialty applications, such as for
3639:
3113:
2355:
1957:
1809:
538:
290:
29:
1069:"Hydraulic fluids based on mineral oil and related hydrocarbons"
602:
583:
Hydraulic power is used for other purposes. It can be stored in
485:
480:
from a ruptured oil line. Typically these oils are available as
382:
3209:
2609:
1646:
1633:
1404:
1305:
1244:"Hydraulic Contamination and Fluid Cleanliness in Power Units"
1097:"Hydrauliköl für Ihren Holzspalter: Ein umfassender Leitfaden"
402:
354:
1400:
541:, resulting in brake failure. Glycol-ether based fluids are
301:
properties and ability to be used at temperatures above the
946:"The Changing Economics of Fire-resistant Hydraulic Fluids"
615:(RAT) which is concealed under the fuselage. This provides
285:
The original hydraulics fluid, dating back to the time of
1330:
1325:
may not follow
Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
1269:"Oil You Need To Know About Hydraulic Oils - Crown Oil"
1379:
971:"DOT Brake Fluid vs. Mineral Oil - and the Winner is."
34:
Hydraulic fluid being poured into a storage container
1196:"Alles was Sie über STOU und UTTO Öle wissen müssen"
3684:
3658:
3625:
3582:
3527:
3506:
3497:
3397:
3334:
3264:
3250:
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3101:
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2501:
2434:
2330:
2165:
2031:
1868:
1684:
1601:
1520:
1469:
1438:
756:(primarily C and D checks) to check contamination.
3607:Engine-indicating and crew-alerting system (EICAS)
842:, G. Totten ed., ASTM International, 2003, p. 373
3640:Full Authority Digital Engine/Electronics (FADEC)
3706:
3184:
2564:
46:is the medium by which power is transferred in
27:Medium to transfer power in hydraulic machinery
3597:Electronic centralised aircraft monitor (ECAM)
373:at 1000 °F (538 °C) is 310,000
3221:
2621:
1658:
1416:
461:Environmentally sensitive applications (e.g.
217:Proper viscosity to minimize internal leakage
8:
1119:
1117:
992:
990:
710:US/NATO Military specification - MIL-H-8446
484:32, ISO 46, and ISO 68 specification oils.
3602:Electronic flight instrument system (EFIS)
3503:
3261:
3228:
3214:
3206:
2948:
2653:
2628:
2614:
2606:
1665:
1651:
1643:
1630:
1423:
1409:
1401:
762:is one fluid contamination specification.
660:According to MIL for military applications
529:is a subtype of hydraulic fluid with high
1386:Biodegradable Plant-Based Hydraulic Fluid
1361:Learn how and when to remove this message
1052:Discovery channel-'seconds from disaster'
312:are used as base stocks for fluids where
108:
831:
50:. Common hydraulic fluids are based on
1154:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1147:
193:Hydrolytic stability / water tolerance
150:Good thermal capacity and conductivity
120:Power transmission and control medium
1062:
1060:
1058:
875:Schmitt, Vernon R. (1 January 2002).
331:applications. Some examples include:
7:
1226:Defense Technical Information Center
2642:components, systems and terminology
881:. Society of Automotive Engineers.
250:Low toxicity when new or decomposed
498:Zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP)
381:is poor, so positive-displacement
106:ability to perform that function:
25:
3470:Thrust specific fuel consumption
1310:
1220:Parker, James W. (1962-01-01).
923:"Is Hydraulic Fluid Flammable?"
752:systems are taken during heavy
728:British Aerospace - BAC M.333.B
391:Supersonic Low Altitude Missile
190:Thermal and oxidative stability
80:aircraft flight control systems
3519:Propeller speed reduction unit
2964:Propeller speed reduction unit
2575:In-flight entertainment system
2272:Horizontal situation indicator
798:Hydraulics International, INC.
457:Biodegradable hydraulic fluids
184:Viscosity for film maintenance
1:
951:. Quaker Chemical Corporation
840:Fuels and Lubricants Handbook
476:when there is the risk of an
196:Cleanliness and filterability
2774:Capacitor discharge ignition
2555:Environmental control system
921:Labor, Carl (21 July 2022).
725:Airbus Industrie - NSA307110
719:Boeing Long Island - CDS5478
558:automatic transmission fluid
3430:Engine pressure ratio (EPR)
911:- Petroleum Service Company
754:aircraft maintenance checks
716:Boeing Long Beach - DMS2014
688:Multi purpose oil UTTO/STOU
3770:
3697:Auxiliary power unit (APU)
3326:Rotating detonation engine
2232:Course deviation indicator
1923:Electro-hydraulic actuator
1635:Aircraft-related templates
1287:"Machine-tool Lubrication"
1194:Wodoil Gmbh (2023-08-16).
1095:Wodoil GmbH (2023-08-03).
1023:"Basic Composition of ATF"
838:Givens W. and Michael P.,
571:Aircraft hydraulic systems
492:Anti-wear hydraulic fluids
320:are considered important.
293:. Beginning in the 1920s,
2784:Electronic fuel injection
2463:Conventional landing gear
1640:
1497:Hydrological optimization
1487:Groundwater flow equation
1396:Aviation hydraulic fluids
1391:Industrial Hydraulic Oils
1067:Bosch Rexroth AG (2023).
898:– via Google Books.
803:Hydropneumatic suspension
731:Bombardier - BAMS 564-003
423:bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
145:Medium for heat transfer
3405:Aircraft engine starting
2830:Aircraft engine starting
2247:Flight management system
805:- automobile application
722:Lockheed - LAC C-34-1224
713:Boeing Seattle - BMS3-11
202:Antiwear characteristics
187:Low temperature fluidity
101:Functions and properties
3286:Pulse detonation engine
2875:Mean effective pressure
2550:Emergency oxygen system
2312:Turn and slip indicator
2107:Leading-edge droop flap
2077:Drag-reducing aerospike
2052:Adaptive compliant wing
2047:Active Aeroelastic Wing
1492:Hazen–Williams equation
1482:Darcy–Weisbach equation
909:What Does AW Stand For?
125:Non compressible (high
72:automatic transmissions
3475:Thrust to weight ratio
3445:Overall pressure ratio
3440:Jet engine performance
3364:Centrifugal compressor
3281:Gluhareff Pressure Jet
2915:Time between overhauls
2590:Passenger service unit
2391:Self-sealing fuel tank
2287:Multi-function display
998:"Power Steering Fluid"
974:EpicBleedSolutions.com
811:- aircraft application
634:According to DIN 51502
267:Material compatibility
235:Friction modifications
35:
3712:Ice protection system
3480:Variable cycle engine
3450:Propulsive efficiency
3190:Ice protection system
2930:Volumetric efficiency
2895:Overhead valve engine
2570:Ice protection system
2488:Tricycle landing gear
2478:Landing gear extender
1695:Aft pressure bulkhead
1512:Pipe network analysis
1477:Bernoulli's principle
1461:Hydraulic engineering
337:organophosphate ester
308:Natural oils such as
245:Environmental impact
33:
3612:Flight data recorder
3374:Constant speed drive
3354:Afterburner (reheat)
3175:Auxiliary power unit
3055:Flight data recorder
2535:Auxiliary power unit
1943:Flight control modes
1331:improve this article
705:Phosphate-ester base
589:auxiliary power unit
549:Power steering fluid
443:corrosion inhibitors
427:polyalkylene glycols
238:Radiation resistance
220:High viscosity index
135:Low foaming tendency
88:industrial machinery
3144:Pressure carburetor
2880:Naturally aspirated
2850:Engine displacement
2514:Escape crew capsule
2421:War emergency power
2292:Pitot–static system
2137:Variable-sweep wing
1845:Vertical stabilizer
1343:footnote references
760:Military Spec 1246C
600:electrically-driven
329:extreme temperature
48:hydraulic machinery
3514:Propeller governor
3159:Updraft carburetor
3033:Engine instruments
2959:Propeller governor
2855:Four-stroke engine
2222:Attitude indicator
2202:Airspeed indicator
2197:Aircraft periscope
1273:www.crownoil.co.uk
607:electric generator
36:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3592:Annunciator panel
3578:
3577:
3493:
3492:
3384:Propelling nozzle
3203:
3202:
3040:Annunciator panel
3028:
3027:
2938:
2937:
2920:Two-stroke engine
2890:Overhead camshaft
2870:Manifold pressure
2840:Compression ratio
2603:
2602:
2530:Aircraft lavatory
2267:Heading indicator
2212:Annunciator panel
2192:Air data computer
2102:Leading-edge cuff
1627:
1626:
1502:Open-channel flow
1371:
1370:
1363:
562:viscous couplings
435:tributylphosphate
318:renewable sources
273:
272:
262:Functioning life
227:Special function
205:Corrosion control
16:(Redirected from
3761:
3754:Hydraulic fluids
3707:Hydraulic system
3702:Bleed air system
3692:Air-start system
3555:Counter-rotating
3504:
3485:Windmill restart
3455:Specific impulse
3425:Compressor stall
3359:Axial compressor
3262:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3207:
3185:Hydraulic system
3005:Counter-rotating
2949:
2701:Hydraulic tappet
2654:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2607:
2585:Navigation light
2565:Hydraulic system
2540:Bleed air system
2468:Drogue parachute
2142:Vortex generator
1760:Interplane strut
1667:
1660:
1653:
1644:
1631:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1402:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1352:
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1314:
1313:
1306:
1295:
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1291:www.lathes.co.uk
1283:
1277:
1276:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1232:on Jun 20, 2023.
1228:. Archived from
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1174:QCLubricants.com
1166:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1130:. Archived from
1129:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1076:www.etshydro.com
1073:
1064:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1028:. Archived from
1027:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
994:
985:
984:
982:
980:
967:
961:
960:
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932:
930:
918:
912:
906:
900:
899:
897:
895:
872:
866:
856:
850:
836:
629:Mineral oil base
617:electrical power
453:additives, etc.
397:Other components
345:propylene glycol
314:biodegradability
254:Biodegradability
212:Pump efficiency
132:Fast air release
109:
64:hydraulic brakes
44:hydraulic liquid
21:
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3680:
3663:
3654:
3650:Thrust reversal
3627:Engine controls
3621:
3584:
3574:
3550:Contra-rotating
3523:
3489:
3393:
3344:Accessory drive
3336:
3330:
3272:Air turborocket
3254:
3246:
3234:
3204:
3199:
3180:Coffman starter
3163:
3106:
3097:
3088:Carburetor heat
3080:Engine controls
3074:
3024:
3000:Contra-rotating
2973:
2934:
2865:Ignition timing
2813:
2794:Ignition system
2761:
2755:
2658:
2643:
2634:
2604:
2599:
2595:Ram air turbine
2560:Flight recorder
2518:
2497:
2430:
2411:Thrust reversal
2335:
2326:
2297:Radar altimeter
2262:Head-up display
2172:
2161:
2057:Anti-shock body
2039:
2027:
1888:Artificial feel
1870:Flight controls
1864:
1730:Fabric covering
1680:
1676:components and
1671:
1636:
1628:
1623:
1602:Public networks
1597:
1516:
1506:Manning formula
1465:
1451:Hydraulic fluid
1434:
1429:
1384:USDA Research.
1367:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1328:
1319:This article's
1315:
1311:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1253:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1203:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1125:"Archived copy"
1123:
1122:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
996:
995:
988:
978:
976:
969:
968:
964:
954:
952:
948:
943:
942:
938:
928:
926:
920:
919:
915:
907:
903:
893:
891:
889:
874:
873:
869:
857:
853:
837:
833:
828:
788:Hydraulic brake
779:
771:
749:
707:
690:
662:
636:
631:
626:
612:Ram-Air Turbine
577:flight controls
573:
551:
524:
519:
506:
494:
459:
447:acid scavengers
431:organophosphate
409:, esters (e.g.
399:
341:polyalphaolefin
325:fire resistance
283:
278:
232:Fire resistance
172:Shear stability
168:viscosity index
157:Sealing medium
103:
95:compressibility
40:hydraulic fluid
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3767:
3765:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:Fluid dynamics
3731:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3665:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3570:Variable-pitch
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3545:Constant-speed
3542:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3259:
3257:jet propulsion
3248:
3247:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3210:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Inlet manifold
3131:
3126:
3124:Fuel injection
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3020:Variable-pitch
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2995:Constant-speed
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2711:Obturator ring
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2671:Connecting rod
2668:
2662:
2660:
2651:
2649:Piston engines
2645:
2644:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2580:Landing lights
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2502:Escape systems
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2440:arresting gear
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2396:Splitter plate
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1715:Cruciform tail
1712:
1710:Crack arrestor
1707:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1682:
1681:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
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1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1323:external links
1318:
1316:
1309:
1303:
1302:External links
1300:
1297:
1296:
1278:
1260:
1235:
1212:
1186:
1170:"MIL-PRF-6083"
1161:
1113:
1087:
1054:
1045:
1014:
1002:www.AA1car.com
986:
962:
944:Peter, Skoog.
936:
913:
901:
887:
867:
851:
830:
829:
827:
824:
823:
822:
817:
812:
806:
800:
795:
793:Hydraulic fuse
790:
785:
778:
775:
770:
767:
748:
745:
744:
743:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
706:
703:
702:
701:
697:
689:
686:
685:
684:
681:
674:
673:
669:
661:
658:
657:
656:
653:
649:
646:
643:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
624:Specifications
622:
572:
569:
554:Power steering
550:
547:
523:
520:
518:
515:
505:
502:
493:
490:
458:
455:
439:polyisobutenes
398:
395:
282:
279:
277:
274:
271:
270:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:
257:
256:
251:
246:
242:
241:
240:
239:
236:
233:
228:
224:
223:
222:
221:
218:
213:
209:
208:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
180:
176:
175:
174:
173:
170:
158:
154:
153:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:Low volatility
136:
133:
130:
121:
117:
116:
113:
102:
99:
76:garbage trucks
68:power steering
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3766:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:Other systems
3683:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3662:and induction
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3617:Glass cockpit
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3581:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:Brayton cycle
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3389:Turbine blade
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:Other systems
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:and induction
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3060:Glass cockpit
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2905:Shock cooling
2903:
2901:
2900:Rotary engine
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:Dual ignition
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:Cylinder head
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2640:piston engine
2638:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:Other systems
2521:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:Ejection seat
2507:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:Arrestor hook
2451:
2449:
2448:Aircraft tire
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:Glass cockpit
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:Air data boom
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
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1968:Rudder pedals
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1825:Trailing edge
1823:
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1805:Stressed skin
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1568:Power network
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1137:on 2016-03-04
1133:
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1120:
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1102:
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1063:
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1046:
1035:on 2016-03-03
1031:
1024:
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999:
993:
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987:
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925:. Safetyfirst
924:
917:
914:
910:
905:
902:
890:
888:9780768009132
884:
880:
879:
871:
868:
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864:1-57444-723-8
861:
855:
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849:
848:0-8031-2096-6
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747:Contamination
746:
742:
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736:
733:
730:
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724:
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581:
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536:
532:
531:boiling point
528:
521:
516:
514:
510:
503:
501:
499:
491:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:vegetable oil
472:
468:
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463:farm tractors
456:
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452:
448:
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396:
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364:
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350:
349:silicone oils
346:
342:
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334:
333:glycol ethers
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
303:boiling point
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:ancient Egypt
280:
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219:
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201:
199:Demulsibility
198:
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186:
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161:
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85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
18:Hydraulic oil
3671:Flame holder
3645:Thrust lever
3635:Autothrottle
3465:Thrust lapse
3420:Bypass ratio
3252:Gas turbines
3244:gas turbines
3195:Recoil start
3154:Turbocharger
3149:Supercharger
3015:Single-blade
2925:Valve timing
2746:Sleeve valve
2731:Poppet valve
2706:Main bearing
2545:Deicing boot
2473:Landing gear
2416:Townend ring
2406:Thrust lever
2381:NACA cowling
2346:Autothrottle
2338:fuel systems
2336:devices and
2127:Stall strips
2097:Krueger flap
2067:Channel wing
2013:Wing warping
2003:Stick shaker
1998:Stick pusher
1918:Dual control
1903:Centre stick
1770:Leading edge
1740:Flying wires
1700:Cabane strut
1588:Rescue tools
1553:Drive system
1521:Technologies
1450:
1357:
1348:
1333:by removing
1320:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1252:. Retrieved
1250:. 2017-04-24
1247:
1238:
1230:the original
1225:
1215:
1204:. Retrieved
1199:
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1173:
1164:
1139:. Retrieved
1132:the original
1105:. Retrieved
1100:
1090:
1079:. Retrieved
1075:
1048:
1037:. Retrieved
1030:the original
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
1001:
977:. Retrieved
973:
965:
953:. Retrieved
939:
927:. Retrieved
916:
904:
892:. Retrieved
877:
870:
854:
839:
834:
772:
764:
758:
750:
737:SAE - AS1241
691:
675:
663:
637:
610:
597:
587:to start an
585:accumulators
582:
574:
566:
552:
525:
511:
507:
495:
460:
400:
371:bulk modulus
353:
322:
307:
284:
127:bulk modulus
104:
92:
43:
39:
37:
3585:instruments
3540:Blade pitch
3535:Autofeather
3237:Jet engines
3139:Intercooler
3065:Hobbs meter
2990:Blade pitch
2985:Autofeather
2978:Terminology
2885:Monosoupape
2845:Dead centre
2818:Terminology
2726:Piston ring
2696:Gudgeon pin
2493:Tundra tire
2376:Intake ramp
2307:Transponder
2092:Gurney flap
2033:Aerodynamic
1948:Fly-by-wire
1830:Triple tail
1533:Accumulator
1456:Fluid power
1202:(in German)
1200:Wodoil GmbH
1103:(in German)
1101:Wodoil GmbH
955:12 December
734:SAE - Ac974
543:hygroscopic
535:water vapor
527:Brake fluid
522:Brake fluid
465:and marine
299:lubrication
295:mineral oil
276:Composition
52:mineral oil
3749:Hydraulics
3733:Categories
3528:Principles
3507:Components
3499:Propellers
3398:Principles
3349:Air intake
3337:components
3335:Mechanical
3311:Turboshaft
3129:Gascolator
3119:Carburetor
3070:Tachometer
2952:Components
2944:Propellers
2860:Horsepower
2825:Air-cooled
2804:Spark plug
2769:Alternator
2762:components
2760:Electrical
2741:Rocker arm
2681:Crankshaft
2659:components
2657:Mechanical
2483:Oleo strut
2371:Inlet cone
2366:Gascolator
2332:Propulsion
2322:Yaw string
2317:Variometer
2173:instrument
2152:Wing fence
2087:Gouge flap
2062:Blown flap
2018:Yaw damper
1993:Stabilator
1978:Side-stick
1913:Dive brake
1800:Stabilizer
1775:Lift strut
1765:Jury strut
1619:Manchester
1446:Hydraulics
1432:Hydraulics
1254:2023-06-20
1248:FlyTek GSE
1206:2023-10-19
1141:2017-02-25
1107:2023-10-19
1081:2023-10-19
1039:2015-05-27
929:30 October
826:References
809:Oleo strut
769:Other uses
411:phthalates
281:Base stock
179:Lubricant
56:excavators
3744:Gear oils
3560:Proprotor
3410:Bleed air
3369:Combustor
3306:Turboprop
2789:Generator
2458:Autobrake
2386:NACA duct
2361:Fuel tank
2351:Drop tank
2334:controls,
2217:Astrodome
2207:Altimeter
2072:Dog-tooth
2037:high-lift
1988:Spoileron
1973:Servo tab
1953:Gust lock
1908:Deceleron
1893:Autopilot
1850:Wing root
1835:Twin tail
1820:Tailplane
1755:Hardpoint
1725:Empennage
1688:structure
1609:Liverpool
1528:Machinery
1335:excessive
609:called a
478:oil spill
379:lubricity
367:potassium
361:alloy of
164:viscosity
162:Adequate
115:Property
112:Function
70:systems,
3676:Jet fuel
3565:Scimitar
3435:Flameout
3379:Impeller
3301:Turbojet
3296:Turbofan
3277:Pulsejet
3241:aircraft
3093:Throttle
3010:Scimitar
2716:Oil pump
2686:Cylinder
2676:Crankpin
2666:Camshaft
2637:Aircraft
2426:Wet wing
2401:Throttle
2147:Vortilon
2008:Trim tab
1938:Flaperon
1928:Elevator
1883:Airbrake
1855:Wing tip
1780:Longeron
1750:Fuselage
1686:Airframe
1674:Aircraft
1558:Manifold
1548:Cylinder
1470:Modeling
1439:Concepts
1351:May 2017
1150:cite web
777:See also
692:Source:
664:Source:
638:Source:
471:rapeseed
467:dredging
449:), anti-
419:adipates
359:eutectic
310:rapeseed
60:backhoes
3664:systems
3291:Propfan
2969:Spinner
2809:Starter
2799:Magneto
2736:Pushrod
2436:Landing
2227:Compass
2175:systems
2167:Avionic
2157:Winglet
2040:devices
1983:Spoiler
1878:Aileron
1860:Wingbox
1785:Nacelle
1735:Fairing
1678:systems
1543:Circuit
1329:Please
1321:use of
820:Skydrol
815:Osmosis
741:Skydrol
451:erosion
429:(PAG),
421:, like
413:, like
407:butanol
387:caesium
357:-77, a
3583:Engine
3460:Thrust
3321:Rocket
3316:Ramjet
3107:system
2910:Stroke
2751:Tappet
2721:Piston
2171:flight
2132:Strake
1963:Rudder
1933:Elevon
1898:Canard
1840:V-tail
1815:T-tail
1745:Former
1705:Canopy
1614:London
885:
862:
846:
783:Dexron
652:range.
504:Safety
445:(incl
433:(e.g.
417:, and
363:sodium
347:, and
289:, was
86:, and
3265:Types
3114:Avgas
3050:EICAS
2356:FADEC
2242:EICAS
2117:Slats
1958:HOTAS
1810:Strut
1573:Press
1563:Motor
1538:Brake
1179:3 May
1135:(PDF)
1128:(PDF)
1072:(PDF)
1033:(PDF)
1026:(PDF)
1007:3 May
979:3 May
949:(PDF)
894:3 May
603:pumps
539:vapor
383:pumps
291:water
84:lifts
3660:Fuel
3255:and
3239:and
3103:Fuel
3045:EFIS
2835:Bore
2438:and
2302:TCAS
2282:ISIS
2237:EFIS
2182:ACAS
2169:and
2122:Slot
2082:Flap
2035:and
2023:Yoke
1795:Spar
1720:Dope
1593:Seal
1578:Pump
1181:2017
1156:link
1009:2017
981:2017
957:2014
931:2022
896:2017
883:ISBN
860:ISBN
844:ISBN
700:oil.
517:Uses
486:ASTM
415:DEHP
403:oils
365:and
327:and
316:and
166:and
58:and
2277:INS
2257:GPS
2112:LEX
1790:Rib
1583:Ram
1337:or
593:M61
482:ISO
441:),
425:),
375:psi
355:NaK
42:or
3735::
1289:.
1271:.
1246:.
1224:.
1198:.
1172:.
1152:}}
1148:{{
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1057:^
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1209:.
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1084:.
1042:.
1011:.
983:.
959:.
933:.
129:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
