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216:) or enters pleural space by transudation (pleural effusion which also causes dyspnea), which is the best indicator of estimating central venous pressure is increased. It can also cause swelling of the face. Fluid can also collect in the lungs when lying down at night, possibly making nighttime breathing and sleeping difficult (
168:, which is too little fluid volume in the blood. Fluid volume excess in the intravascular compartment occurs due to an increase in total body sodium content and a consequent increase in extracellular body water. The mechanism usually stems from compromised regulatory mechanisms for sodium handling as seen in
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The excess fluid, primarily salt and water, builds up in various locations in the body and leads to an increase in weight, swelling in the legs and arms (peripheral
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208:). Eventually, the fluid enters the air spaces in the lungs (pulmonary edema) reduces the amount of oxygen that can enter the blood, leading to
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Help add sources such as review articles, monographs, or textbooks. Please also establish the relevance for any
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164:, is the medical condition where there is too much fluid in the blood. The opposite condition is
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188:, medications, or diagnostic contrast dyes. Treatment typically includes administration of
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577:"Complications of Transfusion: Transfusion Medicine: Merck Manual Professional"
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is the most common result of fluid overload. Also, it may be associated with
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cited. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and removed.
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if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
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180:. It may also be caused by excessive intake of sodium from foods,
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Claure-Del
Granado, Rolando; Mehta, Ravindra L. (December 2016).
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37:
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Last full review/revision May 2009 by James L. Lewis, III, MD
555:. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2007.
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and limit the intake of water, fluids, sodium, and salt.
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598:"Fluid overload in the ICU: evaluation and management"
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553:Portable Fluids and Electrolytes (Portable Series)
388:Please review the contents of the section and
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384:or relies exclusively on non-medical sources
433:Treatment includes diuretics, particularly
110:Fluid overload, hypervolaemia, hypervolæmia
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412:Learn how and when to remove this message
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
319:Fluid shift into the intravascular space
508:
7:
999:Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
244:Excessive sodium and/or fluid intake
1115:Hypokalemic sensory overstimulation
866:Mixed disorder of acid-base balance
516:The MERCK MANUALS > Hyponatremia
124:A diagram showing the formation of
25:
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212:and causes shortness of breath (
204:), and/or fluid in the abdomen (
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1091:Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis
959:Disorders of calcium metabolism
550:Page 62 (Fluid imbalances) in:
1162:Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome
1110:Hypokalemic periodic paralysis
390:add the appropriate references
1:
235:(hypervolemic hyponatremia).
59:secondary or tertiary sources
218:paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
964:Hypercalcemia of malignancy
497:Low pressure receptor zones
325:Fluid remobilization after
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26:
615:10.1186/s12882-016-0323-6
123:
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66:primary research articles
993:Dystrophic calcification
989:Metastatic calcification
229:Congestive heart failure
170:congestive heart failure
51:This scientific article
27:Not to be confused with
913:Electrolyte imbalances
774:Alcoholic ketoacidosis
871:Acid–base homeostasis
843:Contraction alkalosis
769:Diabetic ketoacidosis
479:(excess fluid in the
954:Milk-alkali syndrome
258:transfusion reaction
938:Symptoms and signs
734:Acid–base disorders
184:(IV) solutions and
1185:Endocrine diseases
378:medical references
345:Administration of
331:Administration of
306:Hyperaldosteronism
295:Nephrotic syndrome
196:Signs and symptoms
186:blood transfusions
126:interstitial fluid
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562:978-1-58255-678-9
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333:hypertonic fluids
262:blood transfusion
253:containing sodium
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96:Medical condition
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53:needs additional
16:(Redirected from
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341:saline solution
290:Liver cirrhosis
277:water retention
267:High intake of
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74:September 2018
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33:water overload
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985:Calcification
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469:(swelling of
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457:Fluid balance
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447:Volume status
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374:This section
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285:Heart failure
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224:Complications
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178:liver failure
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142:Endocrinology
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764:Ketoacidosis
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580:. Retrieved
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492:Aquapheresis
432:
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382:verification
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274:
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243:
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233:hyponatremia
227:
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161:
158:Hypervolemia
157:
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102:Hypervolemia
80:
71:
52:
18:Hypervolemic
850:Respiratory
816:Respiratory
808:Respiratory
275:Sodium and
260:to a rapid
182:intravenous
166:hypovolemia
130:bloodstream
107:Other names
971:Calcinosis
608:(1): 109.
582:2009-02-09
503:References
349:, such as
251:IV therapy
1152:Hypotonic
1078:Potassium
1055:Phosphate
1032:Magnesium
838:Metabolic
830:Alkalosis
751:Metabolic
487:Diuretics
357:Treatment
190:diuretics
137:Specialty
128:from the
55:citations
1179:Category
1157:Isotonic
1009:Chloride
742:Acidosis
634:27484681
467:Anasarca
441:See also
337:mannitol
921:Calcium
625:4970195
394:removed
376:has no
351:albumin
335:, e.g.
312:protein
302:therapy
214:dyspnea
206:ascites
172:(CHF),
1127:Sodium
1096:equine
779:Lactic
632:
622:
559:
314:intake
269:sodium
239:Causes
210:anemia
176:, and
144:
859:Other
691:276.6
676:E87.7
462:Edema
256:As a
202:edema
1135:High
1086:High
1063:High
1040:High
1017:High
929:High
686:9-CM
630:PMID
557:ISBN
471:skin
380:for
310:Low
1147:Low
1105:Low
1068:Low
1045:Low
1022:Low
934:Low
682:ICD
667:ICD
620:PMC
610:doi
220:).
57:to
31:or
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674::
671:10
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606:17
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523:^
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321::
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987:(
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973:(
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684:-
669:-
659:D
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473:)
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409:(
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400:(
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264:.
87:)
81:(
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72:(
62:.
35:.
20:)
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