352:. Moreover, the results of some studies suggest loss of brain volume in cortical and subcortical regions even in asymptomatic HIV patients and patients who were on stable treatment. A recent longitudinal study of a small representative cohort of HIV-positive patients on stable medication regiments suggests that this cortical atrophy is progressive, and is in part related to nadir CD4. Cerebral brain volume is associated with factors related to duration of the disease and CD4 nadir; patients with a longer history of chronic HIV and higher CD4 nadir loss present with greater cerebral atrophy. CD4 lymphocyte counts have also been related to greater rates of brain tissue loss. Current factors, such as plasma HIV RNA, have been found to be associated with brain volumes as well, especially with regards to basal ganglia volume and total white matter. Loss of cortical grey matter oligodendrocytes and neurons might also contribute to the symptomatology.
327:(BBB) serves as a protective mechanism by preventing entry of foreign substances; disruption of the BBB by HIV contributes to the progression of infection. The virus is able to enter the brain through infected cells that pass through the BBB to replace the immune cells surrounding the blood supply in the brain. When infected, immune cells are able to better migrate into tissues compared to uninfected cells. Infected microglia add to the production of the virus. This activation of the microglia may contribute to the process of neuropathogenesis that spreads the infection to nearby cells. Other cells that can get infected include the astrocytes, which can trigger bystander cellular dysfunction and
512:(PFC) and left dorsolateral PFC. There was reduced connectivity between the left caudate and ventral PFC and between the left caudate and dorsolateral PFC compared to healthy controls. Additionally, there was hypoactivation of the left caudate in the HIV+ patients. In the control group, there was correlation between caudate activity and executive functioning as shown by performance on
199:. Studies have shown that patients exhibit cognitive deficits consistent with dysfunction of fronto-striatal circuits including associated parietal areas, the latter of which may account for observed deficits in visuospatial function. In addition to cognitive impairments, psychological dysfunction is also noted. For example, patients with HIV have higher rates of
81:. It is a syndrome of progressive deterioration of memory, cognition, behavior, and motor function in HIV-infected individuals during the late stages of the disease, when immunodeficiency is severe. HAND may include neurological disorders of various severity. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders are associated with a metabolic
601:
Taken together, these observations suggest that the mechanism by which the virus can alter CNS development and induce pathology in the immature brain may depend upon the altered production of soluble bioactive compounds. Several potentially neurotoxic mediators have been identified in different model
214:
The diagnosis of HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment is made using clinical criteria after considering and ruling out other possible causes. The severity of neurocognitive impairment is associated with nadir CD4, suggesting that earlier treatment to prevent immunosuppression due to HIV may help
535:
Another area of impairment due to fronto-striatal dysfunction is in the area of emotion recognition. In a study of HIV+ patients and control adults by Clark et al. (2010), it was shown that HIV patients demonstrate impairments in the recognition of fearful facial expressions. The authors suggested
972:
Cysique LA, Maruff P, Brew BJ (December 2004). "Prevalence and pattern of neuropsychological impairment in human immunodeficiency virus-infected/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) patients across pre- and post-highly active antiretroviral therapy eras: a combined study of two cohorts".
507:
A study by
Melrose et al. (2008) examined the integrity of the fronto-striatal circuitry that underlies executive functioning in HIV. Participants in the study were diagnosed with HIV three months to sixteen years before the study. Ten out of eleven patients were on antiretroviral medication and
643:
Gray F, Adle-Biassette H, Chretien F, Lorin de la
Grandmaison G, Force G, Keohane C (2001). "Neuropathology and neurodegeneration in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Pathogenesis of HIV-induced lesions of the brain, correlations with HIV-associated disorders and modifications according to
527:
The study by
Melrose et al. (2008) also investigated parietal activation. It was found that anterior parietal activation in HIV+ patients was slightly anterior to that in control participants, which follows the idea that HIV causes a reorganization of the attention network leading to cognitive
210:
Without combination antiretroviral therapy, cognitive impairments increase with successive stages of HIV. HIV patients in early stages show mild difficulties in concentration and attention. In advanced cases of HIV-associated dementia, speech delay, motor dysfunction, and impaired thought and
578:
during organ development. In fact, within the developing CNS, cells are under the control of environmental factors that provide instructive signals to neural cell targets. By regulating the survival, differentiation and maintenance of specific functions of neuronal and glial precursors, these
182:
only exists when neurocognitive impairment in the patient is severe enough to interfere markedly with day-to-day function. That is, the patient is typically unable to work and may not be able to take care of themselves. Before this, the patient is said to have a mild neurocognitive disorder.
194:
impairments associated with HIV occur in the domains of attention, memory, verbal fluency, and visuospatial construction. Specifically for memory, the lowered activity of the hippocampus changes the basis for memory encoding and affects mechanisms such as long-term potentiation. Severity of
570:, whereas infected neurons have been rarely observed. The susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and replication in neuronal and glial cells is a function of cellular differentiation, and it is more likely in immature precursors than with differentiated cells. Several soluble signals, such as
410:. No single test is available to confirm the diagnosis, but the constellation of history, laboratory findings and examination can reliably establish the diagnosis when performed by experienced clinicians. The amount of virus in the brain does not correlate well with the degree of
539:
In identification tasks, administered by Clark et al. (2010), HIV+ patients and control participants were asked to identify different facial emotions and landscapes, with these picture categories matched for image complexity. HIV+ patients did worse than the control group on the
472:
Major intellectual incapacity - cannot follow news or personal events, cannot sustain complex conversation, considerable slowing of all output. And/or motor disability - cannot walk unassisted, requiring walker or personal support, usually with slowing and clumsiness of arms as
364:
Marked acquired impairment of at least two ability domains of cognitive function (e.g. memory, attention): typically, the impairment is in multiple domains, especially in learning, information processing and concentration/attention. The cognitive impairment is ascertained by
563:(CNS) is infected with HIV-1 weeks after primary infection, causing neuronal damage and cell death. Although neurological dysfunctions have been associated to HIV infection of the CNS, it is unclear how the pathogenesis of neurological disorders has been established.
2253:
2082:
2063:
160:+ T cell levels and high plasma viral loads. It is sometimes seen as the first sign of the onset of AIDS. Prevalence is between 10 and 24% in Western countries and has only been seen in 1–2% of India-based infections. With the advent of
531:
Overall, the study by
Melrose et al. (2008) showed that HIV in the brain is associated with cognitive impairments. Damage to the fronto-striatal system may underlie cognitive problems including executive function and sequencing tasks.
227:; it is one of the few conditions caused directly by HIV itself. However, the cause of HAD can be difficult to discern because the central nervous system can be damaged by a number of other causes related to HIV infection:
385:
No evidence of another, pre-existing cause that could explain the dementia (e.g. another CNS infection, CNS neoplasm, cerebrovascular disease, pre-existing neurological disease, severe substance abuse compatible with CNS
303:
inhibits the stem cells in the brain from producing new nerve cells. In the neuronal cells, the HIV gp120 induces mitochondrial-death proteins like caspases, which may influence the upregulation of the death receptor
347:
regions. Neuroimaging studies of HIV patients indicate that significant volume reductions are apparent in the frontal white matter, whereas subcortically, hypertrophy is apparent in the basal ganglia, especially the
2248:
528:
impairments. Additionally, the anterior parietal activity showed a relationship with caudate functioning, which implicates a compensatory mechanism set forth when damage to the fronto-striatal system occurs.
594:, which are produced upon microglia/macrophages and astrocytes functional interactions, have been reported to mediate cell damage in primary neural cell cultures and neural cell lines with immature
2560:
782:
Satishchandra P, Nalini A, Gourie-Devi M, Khanna N, Santosh V, Ravi V, et al. (January 2000). "Profile of neurologic disorders associated with HIV/AIDS from
Bangalore, south India (1989-96)".
355:
Changes in the brain may be ongoing but asymptomatic, that is with minimal interference in functioning, making it difficult to diagnose HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders in the early stages.
1068:
Olesen PJ, Schendan HE, Amick MM, Cronin-Golomb A (December 2007). "HIV infection affects parietal-dependent spatial cognition: evidence from mental rotation and hierarchical pattern perception".
524:
output nucleus). This dysfunction with the basal ganglia and PFC may explain the executive function and semantic event sequencing task impairments noted in HIV+ patients included in this study.
2524:
606:. Thus, it is likely that a complex interaction of several mediators may alter the function and survival of actively developing and maturing cells, responsible for the neurologic disorders.
3821:
4725:
2243:
41:
AIDS dementia complex (ADC), Brain AIDS, HIV dementia, HIV-associated dementia (HAD), HIV encephalopathy, mild neurocognitive disorder (MND), asymptomatic neurocognitive disorder (AND)
2615:
3211:
105:) are disabling cognitive impairment accompanied by motor dysfunction, speech problems and behavioral change. Cognitive impairment is characterised by mental slowness, trouble with
454:
Evidence of functional intellectual or motor impairment characteristic of HAD, but able to perform all but the more demanding aspects of work or ADL. Can walk without assistance.
3206:
2260:
1912:
Melrose RJ, Tinaz S, Castelo JM, Courtney MG, Stern CE (April 2008). "Compromised fronto-striatal functioning in HIV: an fMRI investigation of semantic event sequencing".
3244:
582:
In addition to the production of cytokines, HIV-1 infected mononuclear cells and astrocytes can produce a number of soluble mediators, including viral proteins such as
2721:
1895:
2194:
929:
Castelo JM, Sherman SJ, Courtney MG, Melrose RJ, Stern CE (June 2006). "Altered hippocampal-prefrontal activation in HIV patients during episodic memory encoding".
626:. 2nd Edition. Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2012. Books@Ovid. Web. 03 December, 2020.
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2595:
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Cannot work or maintain the more demanding aspects of daily life, but able to perform basic activities of self care. Ambulatory, but may require a single prop.
390:
While the progression of dysfunction is variable, it is regarded as a serious complication and untreated can progress to a fatal outcome. Diagnosis is made by
176:
is increasing. HAART may prevent or delay the onset of HAD in people with HIV infection, and may also improve mental function in people who already have HAD.
2467:
2286:
2236:
2184:
287:. The affected astrocytes, which normally nurture and protect neurons, also may now end up harming neurons. Astrocytes produce neurotoxic proteins such as
5197:
5153:
4256:
3501:
2580:
3332:
1162:"HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders before and during the era of combination antiretroviral therapy: differences in rates, nature, and predictors"
627:
516:
testing. Further analysis of the pathways in the HIV+ group involving left caudate showed reduced functional connectivity between the left caudate and
3372:
1428:
Avison MJ, Nath A, Greene-Avison R, Schmitt FA, Greenberg RN, Berger JR (December 2004). "Neuroimaging correlates of HIV-associated BBB compromise".
544:
task but not on landscape identification. In the facial emotion task, fear recognition was significantly worse in the HIV than in the control group.
5012:
4629:
4442:
2394:
1568:"Effects of nadir CD4 count and duration of human immunodeficiency virus infection on brain volumes in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era"
445:, slowed extremity movements), but without impairment of work or capacity to perform activities of daily living (ADL). Gait and strength are normal.
4422:
555:
during pregnancy is the dominant mode of acquisition of HIV infection in children and has been associated with an increased risk of mortality and
51:
2136:
1982:
Le Doaré K, Bland R, Newell ML (November 2012). "Neurodevelopment in children born to HIV-infected mothers by infection and treatment status".
579:
extracellular signals can influence many steps of the CNS development and concur in controlling virus-cell interactions in the maturing brain.
3237:
2555:
1865:
752:
671:
3465:
2986:
161:
689:
Adle-Biassette H, Levy Y, Colombel M, Poron F, Natchev S, Keohane C, Gray F (June 1995). "Neuronal apoptosis in HIV infection in adults".
1514:"Human immunodeficiency virus infection of human astrocytes disrupts blood-brain barrier integrity by a gap junction-dependent mechanism"
809:
Wadia RS, Pujari SN, Kothari S, Udhar M, Kulkarni S, Bhagat S, Nanivadekar A (March 2001). "Neurological manifestations of HIV disease".
508:
none scored within the demented range on the HIV Dementia Scale. It was found that HIV+ patients showed less activity within the ventral
5209:
4357:
3522:
2674:
1616:
559:. Children with AIDS appear to have neurological diseases as a consequence of HIV-1 infection. In HIV-1 infected newborn and children,
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2351:
733:
113:. Motor symptoms include a loss of fine motor control leading to clumsiness, poor balance and tremors. Behavioral changes may include
4963:
5245:
5065:
3841:
3367:
3324:
2534:
2424:
3756:
1850:
1346:"HIV/gp120 decreases adult neural progenitor cell proliferation via checkpoint kinase-mediated cell-cycle withdrawal and G1 arrest"
207:, i.e., difficulty processing or recognizing one's own emotions. Patients also have more difficulty recognizing facial emotions.
5337:
4574:
4545:
4486:
3827:
3230:
2281:
4579:
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4299:
482:
Nearly vegetative. Intellectual and social comprehension and responses are at a rudimentary level. Nearly or absolutely mute.
5017:
4988:
4249:
3426:
3412:
3014:
2276:
4758:
1385:
Thomas S, Mayer L, Sperber K (2009). "Mitochondria influence Fas expression in gp120-induced apoptosis of neuronal cells".
4476:
4452:
3076:
2590:
2570:
2301:
2189:
836:
Ellis R, Langford D, Masliah E (January 2007). "HIV and antiretroviral therapy in the brain: neuronal injury and repair".
1653:"Evidence for ongoing brain injury in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients treated with antiretroviral therapy"
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3536:
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2331:
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552:
339:
HIV is associated with pathological changes in mainly subcortical and fronto-striatal areas of the brain, including the
5479:
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586:
and Tat, that can exert damaging effects on both developing and mature neural tissues. Moreover, molecules such as the
394:
who carefully rule out alternative diagnoses. This routinely requires a careful neurological examination, brain scans (
211:
behavior are observed. Specifically, lower motor speeds were found to correlate with hypertrophy of the right putamen.
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3994:
3920:
3914:
3587:
2961:
2585:
2514:
2472:
2216:
2174:
628:
http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=books1&NEWS=N&AN=01626619%2f2nd_Edition%2f2
5416:
4331:
2651:
2575:
2565:
2296:
2129:
587:
1254:"Putamen hypertrophy in nondemented patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and cognitive compromise"
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5395:
4773:
4656:
4242:
4051:
3658:
3125:
3093:
3081:
3034:
2610:
331:, further compromising the blood–brain barrier. The toxicity spreads through a gap junction-dependent mechanism.
200:
4550:
5474:
5390:
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5082:
5045:
5037:
4855:
4824:
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3577:
3407:
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3352:
3285:
2966:
2816:
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2377:
2336:
2097:
1295:"HIV-1 Tat Promotes Lysosomal Exocytosis in Astrocytes and Contributes to Astrocyte-mediated Tat Neurotoxicity"
556:
165:
1700:
Jernigan TL, Archibald SL, Fennema-Notestine C, Taylor MJ, Theilmann RJ, Julaton MD, et al. (June 2011).
324:
263:, indirectly. According to one theory, HIV either infects or activates cells that protect the brain, known as
5411:
4918:
4768:
4763:
4720:
4537:
3556:
3184:
3056:
2931:
2849:
2751:
2316:
2311:
224:
3750:
3346:
574:, have been described to modulate susceptibility and can further contribute in supporting virus latency or
275:
to self-destruct. The infected macrophages and microglia also appear to produce additional factors such as
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4778:
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3928:
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2414:
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134:
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5004:
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3179:
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2906:
2477:
2445:
2382:
2206:
2122:
1802:"Abnormalities in resting-state functional connectivity in early human immunodeficiency virus infection"
234:
3357:
299:. Tat is secreted and induces reactivity in astrocytes through increased GFAP expression. HIV protein
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3495:
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2811:
2736:
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2457:
2389:
1160:
Heaton RK, Franklin DR, Ellis RJ, McCutchan JA, Letendre SL, Leblanc S, et al. (February 2011).
491:
1214:
Ances BM, Ellis RJ (February 2007). "Dementia and neurocognitive disorders due to HIV-1 infection".
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2346:
2086:
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Cardenas VA, Meyerhoff DJ, Studholme C, Kornak J, Rothlind J, Lampiris H, et al. (July 2009).
740:
407:
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196:
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impairment in different domains varies depending on whether or not a patient is being treated with
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2007:
1937:
1889:
1453:
1410:
998:
954:
911:
861:
714:
513:
495:
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1566:
Cohen RA, Harezlak J, Schifitto G, Hana G, Clark U, Gongvatana A, et al. (February 2010).
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1999:
1964:
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706:
653:
575:
509:
169:
46:
1344:
Okamoto S, Kang YJ, Brechtel CW, Siviglia E, Russo R, Clemente A, et al. (August 2007).
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1991:
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2179:
541:
517:
403:
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The main cells infected by HIV-1 in the nervous tissue are the microglia, astrocytes and
441:
Minimal symptoms of cognitive or motor dysfunction characteristic of HAD, or mild signs (
1871:
1615:
Nowak MR, Navia B, Harezlak J, Yiannoutsos C, Guttmann C, Singer E, et al. (2014).
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1860:. Vol. 2 (6th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins. pp. 1644–1669.
1826:
1801:
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1701:
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1538:
1513:
1321:
1294:
1186:
1161:
1134:
1109:
1045:
1020:
942:
702:
414:, suggesting that secondary mechanisms are also important in the manifestation of HAD.
271:. These cells then produce toxins that can set off a series of reactions that instruct
146:
122:
82:
5508:
5333:
5284:
4602:
3314:
3309:
3257:
2600:
2509:
591:
521:
372:
Cognitive impairments identified in 1 interfere markedly with day-to-day functioning.
340:
292:
142:
110:
4234:
2091:
1941:
1751:"Untreated Patients Dying With AIDS Have Loss of Neocortical Neurons and Glia Cells"
1457:
1414:
958:
915:
865:
718:
5187:
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4520:
4175:
4025:
3703:
3564:
2635:
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2011:
1529:
1441:
1002:
442:
320:
305:
253:
1617:"Longitudinal Progression of Cortical Atrophy in HIV-Patients on Stable Treatment"
536:
that fronto-striatal abnormalities related to HIV may underlie these impairments.
382:, or if delirium is present, dementia was diagnosed when delirium was not present.
2102:
1081:
5172:
4903:
4634:
4384:
4215:
4164:
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4147:
4140:
4128:
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3813:
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2539:
2440:
2231:
483:
430:
391:
344:
264:
204:
1362:
1345:
1270:
1253:
1021:"Neurocognitive correlates of alexithymia in asymptomatic individuals with HIV"
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5182:
5087:
4788:
4513:
4508:
4304:
4065:
3849:
3606:
2499:
2341:
2169:
2076:
1925:
1717:
1668:
1583:
1398:
1177:
1125:
986:
603:
567:
487:
238:
173:
130:
94:
86:
1767:
156:
HAD typically occurs after years of HIV infection and is associated with low
5442:
5374:
5192:
4651:
4389:
4314:
4110:
4091:
4058:
4046:
4040:
4019:
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3779:
3741:
3510:
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3395:
3273:
3265:
3253:
2072:
1817:
1311:
595:
328:
296:
288:
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268:
191:
90:
74:
55:
17:
2003:
1995:
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1143:
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1054:
994:
950:
907:
857:
822:
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319:
enters the brain early on in the infection. It is thought that HIV uses a "
1968:
1227:
710:
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4847:
4814:
4740:
4208:
3855:
3597:
3453:
2605:
2504:
2201:
2149:
1108:
Clark US, Cohen RA, Westbrook ML, Devlin KN, Tashima KT (November 2010).
602:
systems, including inflammatory cytokines, viral proteins and neurotoxic
571:
411:
379:
375:
Cognitive impairments identified in 1 are present for at least one month.
280:
179:
126:
118:
2055:
3961:
2529:
2025:
Ensoli F, Fiorelli V (2000). "HIV-1 Infection and the
Developing CNS".
1955:
Calvelli TA, Rubinstein A (2010). "Pediatric HIV infection: a review".
1702:"Clinical factors related to brain structure in HIV: the CHARTER study"
747:(2nd ed.). London, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 357–373.
399:
349:
272:
260:
138:
4895:
4710:
3570:
2645:
2067:
1800:
Wang X, Foryt P, Ochs R, Chung JH, Wu Y, Parrish T, Ragin AB (2011).
622:
Lynn, D. Joanne, Newton, Herbert B. and Rae-Grant, Alexander D. eds.
150:
114:
106:
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883:
378:
Cognitive impairments identified in 1 do not meet the criteria for
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583:
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1489:
1472:
259:
Many researchers believe that HIV damages the vital brain cells,
2679:
2640:
1252:
Castelo JM, Courtney MG, Melrose RJ, Stern CE (September 2007).
1110:"Facial emotion recognition impairments in individuals with HIV"
78:
5463:
5331:
5266:
5118:
4845:
4690:
4600:
4420:
4281:
4238:
3226:
2118:
3447:
2164:
2145:
395:
316:
283:
that can affect neurons as well as other brain cells known as
157:
71:
2561:
European and
Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership
1851:"Psychiatric aspects of acquired immune deficiency syndrome."
85:
induced by HIV infection and fueled by immune activation of
1749:
Kaalund SS, Johansen A, Fabricius K, Pakkenberg B (2020).
1019:
Bogdanova Y, DĂaz-Santos M, Cronin-Golomb A (April 2010).
369:, mental status examination or neuropsychological testing.
1512:
Eugenin EA, Clements JE, Zink MC, Berman JW (June 2011).
97:
of both host and viral origin. The essential features of
93:. These cells are actively infected with HIV and secrete
2244:
WHO disease staging system for HIV infection and disease
1624:
1114:
3212:
List of HIV/AIDS cases and deaths registered by region
548:
Neurodevelopmental disorders associated with infection
811:
The
Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
743:, Grant I, Everall I, Lipton SA, Swindells S (eds.).
2045:
882:
González-Scarano F, MartĂn-GarcĂa J (January 2005).
121:
and diminished emotional responses and spontaneity.
5435:
5404:
5373:
5352:
5231:
5208:
5162:
5129:
5036:
5003:
4951:
4894:
4885:
4866:
4807:
4739:
4701:
4561:
4536:
4433:
4345:
4292:
4198:
4174:
4082:
4005:
3960:
3949:
3778:
3740:
3719:
3687:
3642:
3596:
3475:
3464:
3437:
3264:
3207:
List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate
3172:
3124:
3092:
3033:
3005:
2840:
2697:
2688:
2596:
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
2581:
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
2548:
2433:
2365:
2269:
2157:
2049:
45:
37:
32:
215:prevent HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders.
672:"HIV-Associated Dementia - Neurologic Disorders"
2195:National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program
323:" mechanism to enter the brain. Normally, the
4250:
3238:
2130:
70:) are neurological disorders associated with
8:
1894:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1014:
1012:
223:HIV-associated dementia (HAD) is not a true
2287:Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome
1247:
1245:
5460:
5349:
5328:
5263:
5154:Other specified feeding or eating disorder
5126:
5115:
4891:
4863:
4842:
4698:
4687:
4597:
4430:
4417:
4289:
4278:
4257:
4243:
4235:
3957:
3737:
3502:Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
3472:
3245:
3231:
3223:
3039:
2694:
2520:People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement
2137:
2123:
2115:
2046:
1907:
1905:
1856:. In Kaplan, H.I. and Sadock, B.J. (ed.).
1473:"The blood brain barrier in HIV infection"
877:
875:
125:, it is identified by the infiltration of
29:
3373:Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type
1825:
1776:
1766:
1725:
1676:
1591:
1537:
1488:
1387:The International Journal of Neuroscience
1361:
1320:
1310:
1269:
1185:
1155:
1153:
1133:
1044:
5417:Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia
5013:Depersonalization-derealization disorder
1561:
1559:
1557:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1103:
1101:
1099:
732:Grant I, Sacktor H, McArthur J (2005).
691:Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology
615:
64:HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
33:HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
1887:
1471:Berger JR, Avison M (September 2004).
1037:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.12.033
784:The Indian Journal of Medical Research
638:
636:
2556:Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories
7:
1858:Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry
162:highly active antiretroviral therapy
5120:Physiological and physical behavior
3523:Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
2675:The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert
1299:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
5066:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
4460:Emotional and behavioral disorders
943:10.1212/01.wnl.0000218305.09183.70
703:10.1111/j.1365-2990.1995.tb01053.x
247:direct effects of HIV in the brain
25:
5246:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
3842:Severe acute respiratory syndrome
3368:Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma
2261:Countries by AIDS prevalence rate
4546:X-linked intellectual disability
3828:Middle East respiratory syndrome
2722:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2282:AIDS-defining clinical condition
1849:Grant, I., Atkinson, J. (1995).
250:toxic effects of drug treatments
4375:Intermittent explosive disorder
4300:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
884:"The neuropathogenesis of AIDS"
676:MSD Manual Professional Edition
624:5-Minute Neurology Consult, The
5018:Dissociative identity disorder
4283:Adult personality and behavior
3427:Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
3413:Splenic marginal zone lymphoma
1530:10.1523/jneurosci.1460-11.2011
1442:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.08.025
734:"HIV neurocognitive disorders"
1:
2591:Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS
2571:International AIDS Conference
2525:HIV/AIDS in the porn industry
2468:Discrimination against people
1293:Fan Y, He JJ (October 2016).
5422:Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia
4959:Generalized anxiety disorder
4692:Neurological and symptomatic
4337:Sexual relationship disorder
3632:Tropical spastic paraparesis
3537:Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
2451:Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS
2332:HIV Drug Resistance Database
1626:. Boston, MA. Archived from
1082:10.1037/0735-7044.121.6.1163
838:Nature Reviews. Neuroscience
553:Mother-to-child transmission
5198:REM sleep behavior disorder
4667:Seasonal affective disorder
4465:Separation anxiety disorder
3995:Cytomegalovirus esophagitis
3915:Human parainfluenza viruses
3588:Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2
2752:CĂ´te d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
2586:Media portrayal of HIV/AIDS
2515:List of HIV-positive people
1518:The Journal of Neuroscience
5541:
5465:Symptoms and uncategorized
4566:developmental disabilities
4332:Sexual maturation disorder
2652:Reports from the Holocaust
2576:International AIDS Society
2566:Elton John AIDS Foundation
1914:Behavioural Brain Research
1430:Journal of Neuroimmunology
1363:10.1016/j.stem.2007.07.010
1271:10.1001/archneur.64.9.1275
888:Nature Reviews. Immunology
588:platelet activating factor
5470:
5459:
5427:Simple-type schizophrenia
5396:Schizophreniform disorder
5348:
5327:
5280:
5262:
5125:
5114:
4862:
4841:
4774:Mild cognitive impairment
4759:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
4697:
4686:
4657:Major depressive disorder
4610:
4596:
4562:Psychological development
4429:
4416:
4288:
4277:
3659:Cytomegalovirus retinitis
3202:
3042:
2611:Treatment Action Campaign
2327:Tuberculosis co-infection
2190:disease progression rates
1926:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.11.021
1755:Frontiers in Neuroscience
1718:10.1007/s13365-011-0032-7
1669:10.1080/13550280902973960
1584:10.3109/13550280903552420
1399:10.1080/00207450802335537
1178:10.1007/s13365-010-0006-1
1126:10.1017/S1355617710001037
987:10.1080/13550280490521078
418:HAD stage characteristics
343:, deep white matter, and
5475:Impulse-control disorder
5391:Schizoaffective disorder
5386:Brief reactive psychosis
5083:Mass psychogenic illness
5046:Body dysmorphic disorder
4825:Post-concussion syndrome
4435:Emotional and behavioral
3761:Infectious mononucleosis
3578:Chandipura vesiculovirus
3408:Hepatocellular carcinoma
3353:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
3286:Hepatocellular carcinoma
2337:Innate resistance to HIV
2307:Neurocognitive disorders
1957:Immunodeficiency Reviews
1768:10.3389/fnins.2019.01398
1706:Journal of Neurovirology
1657:Journal of Neurovirology
1572:Journal of Neurovirology
1166:Journal of Neurovirology
975:Journal of Neurovirology
231:opportunistic infections
5412:Childhood schizophrenia
4764:Frontotemporal dementia
4721:High-functioning autism
4538:Intellectual disability
3557:Encephalitis lethargica
3258:viral systemic diseases
2658:AIDS–Holocaust metaphor
2641:Gay Men's Health Crisis
2317:Opportunistic infection
1818:10.1089/brain.2011.0016
1477:Frontiers in Bioscience
1312:10.1074/jbc.M116.731836
1070:Behavioral Neuroscience
646:Clinical Neuropathology
225:opportunistic infection
168:of HAD has declined in
99:HIV-associated dementia
4929:Specific social phobia
4820:Organic brain syndrome
4662:Melancholic depression
4423:Childhood and learning
3929:Human orthopneumovirus
3583:Herpesviral meningitis
3544:Arbovirus encephalitis
2485:HIV-affected community
2425:HIV and homosexual men
1996:10.1542/peds.2012-0405
561:central nervous system
335:Brain regions affected
308:leading to apoptosis.
135:central nervous system
5485:Psychomotor agitation
5275:and substance-related
5218:Postpartum depression
5098:Somatization disorder
4984:Acute stress reaction
4749:AIDS dementia complex
3387:Merkel-cell carcinoma
2665:Silence=Death Project
2463:Criminal transmission
2383:Multiple sex partners
1258:Archives of Neurology
1228:10.1055/s-2006-956759
1216:Seminars in Neurology
745:The Neurology of AIDS
312:Direct effects of HIV
235:AIDS-related lymphoma
5480:Klüver–Bucy syndrome
5310:Substance dependence
5223:Postpartum psychosis
4769:Huntington's disease
4551:Lujan–Fryns syndrome
4400:Personality disorder
4032:Adenovirus infection
3496:Human polyomavirus 2
3325:Oropharyngeal cancer
2987:United Arab Emirates
2458:Circumcision and HIV
2415:City of Hope Patient
2175:structure and genome
503:Neuroimaging studies
492:urinary incontinence
243:AIDS-related cancers
197:HAART or monotherapy
5520:Cognitive disorders
5360:Delusional disorder
5305:Stimulant psychosis
5295:Physical dependence
5149:Rumination syndrome
5051:Conversion disorder
5028:Psychogenic amnesia
4878:with depressed mood
4876:Adjustment disorder
4779:Parkinson's disease
4754:Alzheimer's disease
4647:Atypical depression
4483:Social functioning
4358:Munchausen syndrome
4353:Factitious disorder
3618:Post-polio syndrome
3254:Infectious diseases
2535:AIDS Memorial Quilt
2347:HIV-positive people
1305:(43): 22830–22840.
557:developmental delay
408:cerebrospinal fluid
359:Diagnostic criteria
325:blood–brain barrier
201:clinical depression
170:developed countries
145:, abnormalities of
123:Histopathologically
5379:schizophrenia-like
5023:Dissociative fugue
4472:Movement disorders
3751:Epstein–Barr virus
3721:Respiratory system
3358:Burkitt's lymphoma
3112:Dominican Republic
2495:HIV/AIDS denialism
2420:Women and HIV/AIDS
2410:The London Patient
2277:Signs and symptoms
2185:CDC classification
1806:Brain Connectivity
542:facial recognition
514:neuropsychological
496:fecal incontinence
429:Normal Mental and
52:Infectious disease
5502:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5455:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5323:
5322:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5105:
4999:
4998:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4794:Vascular dementia
4716:Asperger syndrome
4682:
4681:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4526:Tourette syndrome
4412:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4232:
4231:
4194:
4193:
3945:
3944:
3876:Influenza virus A
3793:Human coronavirus
3683:
3682:
3673:Herpes of the eye
3220:
3219:
3198:
3197:
3120:
3119:
2601:The SING Campaign
2490:HIV/AIDS activism
2478:Cost of treatment
2400:Timothy Ray Brown
2395:World AIDS Museum
2112:
2111:
1867:978-0-683-04532-1
754:978-0-19-852610-0
576:virus replication
510:prefrontal cortex
61:
60:
27:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
5532:
5461:
5350:
5329:
5264:
5139:Anorexia nervosa
5127:
5116:
5093:Psychogenic pain
5061:Globus pharyngis
4909:Childhood phobia
4892:
4864:
4843:
4699:
4688:
4598:
4497:Selective mutism
4448:Conduct disorder
4431:
4418:
4395:Trichotillomania
4370:Gender dysphoria
4365:Fear of intimacy
4322:Sexual anhedonia
4290:
4279:
4266:Mental disorders
4259:
4252:
4245:
4236:
3958:
3953:digestive system
3870:Orthomyxoviridae
3836:SARS coronavirus
3822:MERS coronavirus
3738:
3550:Orthomyxoviridae
3473:
3439:Immune disorders
3363:Hodgkin lymphoma
3339:Kaposi's sarcoma
3247:
3240:
3233:
3224:
3190:Papua New Guinea
3040:
2695:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2116:
2047:
2035:
2034:
2022:
2016:
2015:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1870:. Archived from
1855:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1829:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1680:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1621:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1563:
1552:
1551:
1541:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1492:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1273:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1211:
1200:
1199:
1189:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1137:
1105:
1094:
1093:
1076:(6): 1163–1173.
1065:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1025:Neuropsychologia
1016:
1007:
1006:
969:
963:
962:
926:
920:
919:
879:
870:
869:
833:
827:
826:
806:
800:
799:
779:
773:
772:
770:
769:
763:
757:. Archived from
738:
729:
723:
722:
686:
680:
679:
668:
662:
661:
640:
631:
620:
406:to evaluate the
30:
21:
5540:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5494:
5466:
5447:
5431:
5400:
5378:
5369:
5344:
5319:
5276:
5273:substance abuse
5250:
5227:
5204:
5158:
5144:Bulimia nervosa
5121:
5102:
5078:Hypochondriasis
5073:False pregnancy
5056:Ganser syndrome
5038:Somatic symptom
5032:
4995:
4947:
4936:Specific phobia
4881:
4858:
4829:
4803:
4735:
4731:Savant syndrome
4703:Autism spectrum
4693:
4678:
4606:
4584:
4563:
4557:
4532:
4425:
4404:
4380:Dermatillomania
4341:
4327:Sexual anorexia
4284:
4273:
4263:
4233:
4228:
4190:
4170:
4078:
4052:Gastroenteritis
4010:
4007:Gastroenteritis
4001:
3989:Cytomegalovirus
3952:
3941:
3909:Paramyxoviridae
3898:Avian influenza
3774:
3769:Cytomegalovirus
3733:viral pneumonia
3731:
3728:nasopharyngitis
3727:
3724:
3715:
3679:
3653:Cytomegalovirus
3638:
3592:
3480:
3467:
3460:
3433:
3300:Cervical cancer
3260:
3251:
3221:
3216:
3194:
3168:
3116:
3088:
3029:
3001:
2947:Myanmar (Burma)
2836:
2684:
2670:Day Without Art
2616:The Global Fund
2544:
2473:Economic impact
2429:
2361:
2265:
2217:pathophysiology
2153:
2143:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2058:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2024:
2023:
2019:
1990:(5): e1326-44.
1981:
1980:
1976:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1524:(26): 9456–65.
1511:
1510:
1506:
1483:(1–3): 2680–5.
1470:
1469:
1465:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1031:(5): 1295–304.
1018:
1017:
1010:
971:
970:
966:
937:(11): 1688–95.
928:
927:
923:
900:10.1038/nri1527
881:
880:
873:
850:10.1038/nrn2040
835:
834:
830:
808:
807:
803:
781:
780:
776:
767:
765:
761:
755:
736:
731:
730:
726:
688:
687:
683:
670:
669:
665:
642:
641:
634:
621:
617:
612:
550:
518:globus pallidus
505:
420:
404:lumbar puncture
367:medical history
361:
337:
314:
221:
219:Pathophysiology
189:
172:, although its
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5538:
5536:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5507:
5506:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5354:
5346:
5345:
5332:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5300:Rebound effect
5297:
5292:
5287:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5267:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5241:Hypersexuality
5237:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5214:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5180:
5175:
5169:
5167:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5048:
5042:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5009:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4976:
4974:Panic disorder
4971:
4966:
4961:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4941:Claustrophobia
4933:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4924:Anthropophobia
4916:
4914:Social anxiety
4911:
4906:
4900:
4898:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4872:
4870:
4860:
4859:
4846:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4784:Pick's disease
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4601:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4569:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4542:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4275:
4274:
4270:Classification
4264:
4262:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4239:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4212:
4204:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4180:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4156:
4144:
4132:
4120:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3970:
3968:
3955:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3746:
3744:
3735:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3693:
3691:
3689:Cardiovascular
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3648:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3470:
3468:nervous system
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3320:Vaginal cancer
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3015:United Kingdom
3011:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2648:
2643:
2633:
2628:
2626:YAA/Youthforce
2623:
2621:World AIDS Day
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2405:Berlin Patient
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2322:Superinfection
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2302:Cardiomyopathy
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2254:Teens / Adults
2251:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2094:
2079:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:Classification
2043:
2042:External links
2040:
2037:
2036:
2017:
1974:
1947:
1901:
1866:
1841:
1792:
1741:
1692:
1643:
1607:
1553:
1504:
1463:
1436:(1–2): 140–6.
1420:
1377:
1350:Cell Stem Cell
1336:
1285:
1264:(9): 1275–80.
1241:
1201:
1149:
1120:(6): 1127–37.
1095:
1060:
1008:
964:
921:
871:
828:
801:
774:
753:
724:
681:
663:
632:
614:
613:
611:
608:
592:prostaglandins
549:
546:
504:
501:
500:
499:
474:
464:
455:
446:
443:snout response
433:
431:Motor Function
419:
416:
388:
387:
383:
376:
373:
370:
360:
357:
336:
333:
313:
310:
257:
256:
251:
248:
245:
232:
220:
217:
188:
185:
149:processes and
143:myelin sheaths
83:encephalopathy
59:
58:
49:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5537:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5462:
5458:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:Schizophrenia
5403:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5334:Schizophrenia
5330:
5326:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5285:Drug overdose
5283:
5282:
5279:
5274:
5270:
5265:
5261:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5233:Sexual desire
5230:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5161:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5117:
5113:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4919:Social phobia
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4854:-related and
4853:
4849:
4844:
4840:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4689:
4685:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4595:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4560:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4419:
4415:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4280:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4004:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3921:Parainfluenza
3919:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3757:EBV infection
3755:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3722:
3718:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3613:Poliomyelitis
3611:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Vulvar cancer
3313:
3311:
3310:Penile cancer
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3243:
3241:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3126:South America
3123:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3083:
3082:New York City
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:United States
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:North America
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:Sex education
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:Lipodystrophy
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1963:(2): 83–127.
1962:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1920:(2): 337–47.
1919:
1915:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1877:on 2009-02-25
1873:
1869:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1812:(3): 207–17.
1811:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1712:(3): 248–57.
1711:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:(4): 324–33.
1662:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1633:on 2016-03-04
1629:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1393:(2): 157–65.
1392:
1388:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
968:
965:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
925:
922:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
878:
876:
872:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
832:
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
805:
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
778:
775:
764:on 2009-09-23
760:
756:
750:
746:
742:
735:
728:
725:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
697:(3): 218–27.
696:
692:
685:
682:
677:
673:
667:
664:
659:
655:
652:(4): 146–55.
651:
647:
644:treatments".
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
619:
616:
609:
607:
605:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
547:
545:
543:
537:
533:
529:
525:
523:
522:basal ganglia
519:
515:
511:
502:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:
475:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
440:
439:(Subclinical)
437:
434:
432:
428:
425:
422:
421:
417:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
384:
381:
377:
374:
371:
368:
363:
362:
358:
356:
353:
351:
346:
342:
341:basal ganglia
334:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
311:
309:
307:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
255:
252:
249:
246:
244:
240:
236:
233:
230:
229:
228:
226:
218:
216:
212:
208:
206:
202:
198:
193:
186:
184:
181:
177:
175:
171:
167:
164:(HAART), the
163:
159:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
111:concentration
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:
69:
65:
57:
53:
50:
48:
44:
40:
36:
31:
19:
5365:Folie Ă deux
5290:Intoxication
5271:substances,
5269:Psychoactive
5188:Night terror
5005:Dissociative
4969:Panic attack
4748:
4521:Tic disorder
4214:
4207:
4183:
4176:Pancreatitis
4158:
4146:
4134:
4122:
4115:
4096:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4045:
4024:
3987:
3973:
3934:
3927:
3913:
3907:
3874:
3868:
3848:
3834:
3820:
3791:
3767:
3749:
3704:Pericarditis
3696:
3665:
3651:
3624:
3605:
3563:
3548:
3529:
3515:
3494:
3477:Encephalitis
3446:
3419:
3400:
3379:
3345:
3331:
3292:
3278:
2977:Taiwan (ROC)
2967:Saudi Arabia
2817:South Africa
2650:
2636:Larry Kramer
2378:Epidemiology
2306:
2096:
2081:
2062:
2030:
2026:
2020:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1917:
1913:
1879:. Retrieved
1872:the original
1857:
1844:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1635:. Retrieved
1628:the original
1623:
1610:
1578:(1): 25–32.
1575:
1571:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1490:10.2741/1427
1480:
1476:
1466:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1356:(2): 230–6.
1353:
1349:
1339:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1261:
1257:
1222:(1): 86–92.
1219:
1215:
1169:
1165:
1117:
1113:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1028:
1024:
981:(6): 350–7.
978:
974:
967:
934:
930:
924:
894:(1): 69–81.
891:
887:
844:(1): 33–44.
841:
837:
831:
814:
810:
804:
787:
783:
777:
766:. Retrieved
759:the original
744:
741:Gendelman HE
727:
694:
690:
684:
675:
666:
649:
645:
623:
618:
600:
581:
565:
551:
538:
534:
530:
526:
506:
479:
476:
469:
466:
460:
457:
451:
448:
438:
435:
426:
423:
392:neurologists
389:
354:
338:
321:Trojan horse
315:
258:
254:malnutrition
222:
213:
209:
190:
187:Presentation
178:
155:
141:, pallor of
102:
98:
67:
63:
62:
18:HIV dementia
5338:schizotypal
5173:Hypersomnia
5163:Nonorganic
4904:Agoraphobia
4635:Cyclothymia
4630:Bipolar NOS
4605:(affective)
4477:Stereotypic
4385:Kleptomania
4073:Coronavirus
3814:Common cold
3726:acute viral
3709:Myocarditis
3553:(probable)
3305:Anal cancer
3185:New Zealand
3057:El Salvador
2962:Philippines
2932:North Korea
2885:China (PRC)
2850:Afghanistan
2540:Product Red
2441:AIDS orphan
2297:Nephropathy
2232:vaccination
1172:(1): 3–16.
604:metabolites
568:macrophages
484:Paraparetic
480:(End Stage)
345:hippocampal
265:macrophages
205:alexithymia
131:macrophages
95:neurotoxins
87:macrophages
38:Other names
5509:Categories
5490:Stereotypy
5353:Delusional
5342:delusional
5315:Withdrawal
5183:Parasomnia
5088:Nosophobia
4868:Adjustment
4856:somatoform
4789:Sundowning
4642:Depression
4625:Bipolar II
4514:Stuttering
4509:Cluttering
4305:Paraphilia
4200:Urogenital
4066:Astrovirus
4026:Adenovirus
3850:SARS-CoV-2
3607:Poliovirus
3482:meningitis
2897:East Timor
2870:Bangladesh
2860:Azerbaijan
2782:Mozambique
2767:Madagascar
2500:Red ribbon
2342:Serostatus
2270:Conditions
2222:prevention
2212:management
2170:Lentivirus
1984:Pediatrics
1881:2006-04-06
1637:2018-01-13
768:2006-04-06
610:References
590:(PAF) and
488:paraplegic
461:(Moderate)
285:astrocytes
277:chemokines
239:metastasis
174:prevalence
5443:Catatonia
5375:Psychosis
5210:Postnatal
5193:Nightmare
4799:Wandering
4652:Dysthymia
4620:Bipolar I
4575:Pervasive
4390:Pyromania
4315:Voyeurism
4310:Fetishism
4111:RNA virus
4092:DNA virus
4084:Hepatitis
4059:Norovirus
4047:Rotavirus
4041:RNA virus
4020:DNA virus
3966:Esophagus
3894:Influenza
3780:RNA virus
3742:DNA virus
3511:RNA virus
3490:DNA virus
3396:RNA virus
3274:DNA virus
3266:Oncovirus
3180:Australia
3134:Argentina
3094:Caribbean
3072:Nicaragua
3062:Guatemala
2972:Sri Lanka
2907:Indonesia
2690:Locations
2631:"Free Me"
2357:Pregnancy
2352:Nutrition
2207:diagnosis
2027:NeuroAids
1890:cite book
931:Neurology
817:: 343–8.
790:: 14–23.
596:phenotype
572:cytokines
436:Stage 0.5
386:disorder.
329:apoptosis
281:cytokines
269:microglia
241:of other
192:Cognitive
166:incidence
147:dendritic
133:into the
127:monocytes
109:and poor
91:microglia
75:infection
56:neurology
47:Specialty
5525:Dementia
5515:HIV/AIDS
5178:Insomnia
4848:Neurotic
4815:Delirium
4741:Dementia
4580:Specific
4209:BK virus
4012:diarrhea
3856:COVID-19
3598:Myelitis
3149:Colombia
3067:Honduras
2982:Thailand
2957:Pakistan
2942:Malaysia
2880:Cambodia
2832:Zimbabwe
2812:Tanzania
2737:Ethiopia
2732:Eswatini
2717:Botswana
2606:Solidays
2505:Safe sex
2446:Religion
2390:Timeline
2312:Pruritus
2249:Children
2227:research
2202:HIV/AIDS
2180:subtypes
2004:23118140
1942:17016258
1934:18242723
1836:22433049
1787:32009881
1761:: 1398.
1736:21544705
1687:19499454
1602:20113183
1548:21715610
1499:15358591
1458:10801232
1450:15579291
1415:25456692
1407:19125371
1372:18371353
1331:27609518
1280:17846265
1236:17226745
1196:21174240
1144:20961470
1090:18085869
1055:20036267
995:15765806
959:19876874
951:16769942
916:21564599
908:15630430
866:12936673
858:17180161
823:11291974
796:10793489
719:19576463
658:11495003
470:(Severe)
427:(Normal)
412:dementia
402:) and a
380:delirium
180:Dementia
151:neuronal
119:lethargy
4887:Anxiety
4726:PDD-NOS
4615:Bipolar
4268: (
3962:Pharynx
3466:Central
3173:Oceania
3164:Uruguay
3139:Bolivia
3107:Jamaica
3025:Ukraine
2997:Vietnam
2865:Bahrain
2855:Armenia
2807:Senegal
2797:Nigeria
2787:Namibia
2762:Lesotho
2549:Culture
2530:HIV.gov
2373:History
2366:History
2103:D015526
2012:8096737
1969:2223063
1827:3621309
1778:6974793
1727:3702821
1678:2889153
1593:2995252
1539:3132881
1322:5077215
1187:3032197
1135:3070304
1046:2843804
1003:9718257
711:7477730
477:Stage 4
467:Stage 3
458:Stage 2
449:Stage 1
424:Stage 0
400:CT scan
350:putamen
273:neurons
261:neurons
139:gliosis
137:(CNS),
5131:Eating
4979:Stress
4896:Phobia
4852:stress
4711:Autism
4504:Speech
4293:Sexual
3626:HTLV-I
3571:Rabies
3421:HTLV-I
3154:Guyana
3144:Brazil
3052:Mexico
3047:Canada
3020:Russia
3007:Europe
2992:Turkey
2927:Jordan
2890:Yunnan
2875:Bhutan
2827:Zambia
2822:Uganda
2802:Rwanda
2772:Malawi
2747:Guinea
2707:Angola
2699:Africa
2646:ACT UP
2434:Social
2152:topics
2010:
2002:
1967:
1940:
1932:
1864:
1834:
1824:
1785:
1775:
1734:
1724:
1685:
1675:
1600:
1590:
1546:
1536:
1497:
1456:
1448:
1413:
1405:
1370:
1329:
1319:
1278:
1234:
1194:
1184:
1142:
1132:
1088:
1053:
1043:
1001:
993:
957:
949:
914:
906:
864:
856:
821:
794:
751:
717:
709:
656:
452:(Mild)
153:loss.
115:apathy
107:memory
5436:Other
5165:sleep
4952:Other
4808:Other
4674:Mania
4346:Other
4222:Mumps
3981:Mumps
3951:Human
3381:MCPyV
3102:Haiti
2952:Nepal
2922:Japan
2902:India
2792:Niger
2757:Kenya
2742:Ghana
2727:Egypt
2712:Benin
2077:F02.4
2008:S2CID
1938:S2CID
1875:(PDF)
1854:(PDF)
1631:(PDF)
1620:(PDF)
1454:S2CID
1411:S2CID
999:S2CID
955:S2CID
912:S2CID
862:S2CID
762:(PDF)
739:. In
737:(PDF)
715:S2CID
584:gp120
490:with
473:well.
301:gp120
5340:and
4989:PTSD
4603:Mood
4443:ADHD
3936:hMPV
3808:OC43
3804:HKU1
3800:NL63
3796:229E
3454:AIDS
3333:KSHV
3159:Peru
2937:Laos
2917:Iraq
2912:Iran
2842:Asia
2777:Mali
2680:Ayds
2237:PrEP
2150:AIDS
2098:MeSH
2087:9-CM
2033:(1).
2000:PMID
1965:PMID
1930:PMID
1896:link
1862:ISBN
1832:PMID
1783:PMID
1732:PMID
1683:PMID
1598:PMID
1544:PMID
1495:PMID
1446:PMID
1403:PMID
1368:PMID
1327:PMID
1276:PMID
1232:PMID
1192:PMID
1140:PMID
1086:PMID
1051:PMID
991:PMID
947:PMID
904:PMID
854:PMID
819:PMID
792:PMID
749:ISBN
707:PMID
654:PMID
494:and
295:and
279:and
267:and
203:and
129:and
89:and
79:AIDS
77:and
68:HAND
5377:and
4964:OCD
4492:RAD
4487:DAD
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