107:
The patient is rated by a clinician on 17 to 29 items (depending on version) scored either on a 3-point or 5-point Likert-type scale. For the 17-item version, a score of 0–7 is considered to be normal while a score of 20 or higher (indicating at least moderate severity) is usually required for entry
94:
The HRSD has been criticized for use in clinical practice as it places more emphasis on insomnia than on feelings of hopelessness, self-destructive thoughts, suicidal cognitions and actions. An antidepressant may show statistical efficacy even when thoughts of suicide increase but sleep is improved,
98:
The original 1960 version contained 17 items (HDRS-17), but four other questions not added to the total score were used to provide additional clinical information. Each item on the questionnaire is scored on a 3 or 5 point scale, depending on the item, and the total score is compared to the
95:
or for that matter, an antidepressant that as a side effect increase sexual and gastrointestinal symptom ratings may register as being less effective in treating the depression itself than it actually is. Hamilton maintained that his scale should not be used as a diagnostic instrument.
122:
Unstructured versions of the HDRS provide general instructions for rating items, while structured versions may provide definitions and/or specific interview questions for use. Structured versions of the HDRS show more reliability than unstructured versions with informed use.
695:
HRSD-29: Williams JBW, Link MJ, Rosenthal NE, Terman M, Structured
Interview Guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Seasonal Affective Disorders Version (SIGHSAD). New York Psychiatric Institute, New York,
683:
FOCUS ON ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE: MEDAFILE; Site constructed and maintained by J. Wesson
Ashford, M.D., Ph.D., Stanford / VA Alzheimer's Center, Palo Alto VA Hospital, 3801 Miranda Way, Palo Alto, CA 94304
189:
71:
originally published the scale in 1960 and revised it in 1966, 1967, 1969, and 1980. The questionnaire is designed for adults and is used to rate the severity of their depression by probing
656:
UMass HealthNet: Consumer Health
Resources for Massachusetts Residents: Official website of the Lamar Soutter Library, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655 USA
176:, the Wechsler Depression Rating Scale, the Raskin Depression Rating Scale, the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS), the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS),
194:
1281:
1168:
500:
Berrios, G.E., & Bulbena, A. (1990). The
Hamilton Depression Scale and the Numerical Description of the Symptoms of Depression. In Bech, P., & Coppen, A. (Eds.),
906:
132:
1236:
1241:
165:
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has specified the following "levels of depression" based on the 17-item HRSD. It previously used the terms in parentheses, which are those of the
1161:
1213:
776:
573:
1198:
1136:
466:
Bagby RM, Ryder AG, Schuller DR, Marshall MB (2004). "The
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: has the gold standard become a lead weight?".
1045:
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204:
173:
136:
1089:
1055:
658:
640:
843:"Replication of factors of psychopathology in interview, ward behavior and self-report ratings of hospitalized depressives"
108:
into a clinical trial. Questions 18–20 may be recorded to give further information about the depression (such as whether
1246:
1177:
116:
symptoms are present), but are not part of the scale. A structured interview guide for the questionnaire is available.
1137:"Description of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) and the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)
1122:
1231:
1203:
1095:
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892:
223:
199:
169:
708:"The Hamilton Rating Scales for Depression: A Critical Review of Clinimetric Properties of Different Versions"
1226:
1101:
80:
890:
Inventory of
Depressive Symptomatology (IDS) & Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS)
514:
802:"The depression rating scale: a quantitative approach to the assessment of depressive symptomatology"
20:
586:
119:
Although
Hamilton's original scale had 17 items, other versions included up to 29 items (HRSD-29).
570:
255:
Hedlund JL, Viewig BW (1979). "The
Hamilton rating scale for depression: a comprehensive review".
1021:
872:
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381:
346:
305:
72:
64:
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Williams JB (1989). "A structured interview guide for the
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale".
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771:. NICE Clinical Guidelines. Vol. 90. British Psychological Society. p. 638.
614:
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648:
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876:
706:
Carrozzino, Danilo; Patierno, Chiara; Fava, Giovanni A.; Guidi, Jenny (2020-04-14).
399:
Hamilton M (1969). "Standardised assessment and recording of depressive symptoms".
364:
Hamilton M (1967). "Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness".
68:
1062:
637:
479:
88:
1146:
766:
1090:
Hamilton
Depression Rating Scale - Original scientific paper published in 1960
1084:
Clinically Useful Psychiatric Scales: HAM-D (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale)
647:(to be administered by a health care professional) (presented as a service by
743:
977:
584:
Official website of CANMAT: Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments
954:
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992:"Self report measures of depression: Some psychometric considerations"
889:
724:
707:
230:
325:"Assessment of change in psychiatric state by means of rating scales"
63:, is a multiple-item questionnaire used to provide an indication of
973:
177:
768:
Depression: The Treatment and Management of Depression in Adults
655:
518:
1150:
99:
corresponding descriptor. Assessment time is about 20 minutes.
190:
Diagnostic classification and rating scales used in psychiatry
921:"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure"
16:
Psychometric outcome used to quantify symptoms of depression
902:
903:
IDS/QIDS: Instruments in English and Multiple Translations
682:
583:
454:
Firestone Assessment of Self-Destructive Thoughts Manual.
841:
Raskin A, Schulterbrandt J, Reatig N, McKeon JJ (1969).
765:
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (2010).
596:
McIntyre R, Kennedy S, Bagby RM, Bakish D (July 2002).
133:
National Institute for Health & Clinical Excellence
1132:
Side-by-side comparison of the MADRS and the HDRS-24
1102:
Commentary on the HRSD by Max Hamilton, July 10, 1981
919:
Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB (September 2001).
195:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
19:"HDRS" redirects here. For the singular of HDRs, see
800:
Wechsler H, Grosser GH, Busfield BL (October 1963).
1251:
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS)
571:
7-ITEM HAMILTON RATING SCALE FOR DEPRESSION: HAMD-7
33:
28:
426:Hamilton, M (1980). "Rating depressive patients".
280:Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
1242:Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)
907:University of Pittsburgh Epidemiology Data Center
366:British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology
452:Firestone, R.W., & Firestone, L.A. (1996).
1222:Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (KADS-11)
1162:
8:
1218:Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS)
329:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
1209:Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD)
1199:Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)
456:San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
1169:
1155:
1147:
1056:"The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression"
676:Hamilton Depression Rating Scale — 24 item
519:University of Florida, College of Medicine
1282:Depression screening and assessment tools
1007:
944:
858:
817:
733:
723:
678:(to be completed by a trained clinician)
613:
340:
299:
166:Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale
968:Psychiatric Rating Scales for Depression
638:The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression
37:measures severity of depressive symptoms
515:Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS)
401:Psychiatria, Neurologia, Neurochirurgia
215:
75:, feelings of guilt, suicide ideation,
67:, and as a guide to evaluate recovery.
996:British Journal of Clinical Psychology
25:
1214:Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
847:Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
7:
937:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
819:10.1001/archpsyc.1963.01720160024003
549:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800320058007
45:Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression
29:Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression
1247:Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)
1009:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1985.tb01312.x
378:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1967.tb00530.x
14:
1261:Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale
1141:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
1120:website of Eugene Garfield, Ph.D.
504:, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 80–92
257:Journal of Operational Psychiatry
205:Receiver operating characteristic
174:Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale
59:), sometimes also abbreviated as
1257:Wechsler Depression Rating Scale
1232:Major Depression Inventory (MDI)
1204:Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
1194:Burns Depression Checklist (BDC)
1108:"This Week's Citation Classic",
974:www.neurotransmitter.net website
909:, 2008. Retrieved June 27, 2008.
860:10.1097/00005053-196901000-00010
712:Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
137:American Psychiatric Association
53:Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
1189:Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
1143:, 2007. Accessed June 27, 2008.
1096:Psychiatry out of Print website
276:"A rating scale for depression"
1254:Raskin Depression Rating Scale
806:Archives of General Psychiatry
537:Archives of General Psychiatry
468:American Journal of Psychiatry
428:Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
1:
1178:Rating scales for depression
525:Retrieved December 12, 2011.
480:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.12.2163
180:, and other questionnaires.
155:Very severe (severe): >23
1298:
980:. Retrieved June 30, 2008.
686:. Retrieved June 27, 2008.
665:. Retrieved June 27, 2008.
598:"Assessing full remission"
18:
1184:
1129:. Accessed June 27, 2008.
1115:: 325 (August 17, 1981),
1098:. Accessed June 27, 2008.
1086:. Accessed March 6, 2009.
200:List of psychology topics
170:Beck Depression Inventory
164:Other scales include the
146:Mild (subthreshold): 8–13
152:Severe (moderate): 19–22
91:, and somatic symptoms.
1227:M3 Checklist:Depression
593:Accessed June 30, 2008
149:Moderate (mild): 14–18
602:J Psychiatry Neurosci
523:Additional Questions
292:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56
127:Levels of depression
21:HDR (disambiguation)
502:The Hamilton Scales
323:Hamilton M (1966).
274:Hamilton M (1960).
51:), also called the
1125:2017-04-26 at the
1048:2013-08-24 at the
895:2007-06-26 at the
661:2017-08-29 at the
643:2007-11-20 at the
589:2008-06-24 at the
576:2007-07-05 at the
434:(12 Pt 2): 21–24.
335:(Suppl 1): 10–13.
143:Not depressed: 0–7
1269:
1268:
1043:online calculator
990:Boyle GJ (1985).
778:978-1-904671-85-5
725:10.1159/000506879
651:, February 1997)
224:"the ham-d scale"
41:
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1110:Current Contents
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1063:the original
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238:. Retrieved
231:the original
218:
163:
160:Other scales
130:
121:
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106:
97:
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69:Max Hamilton
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
42:
812:: 334–343.
789:. NBK63748.
240:29 November
172:(BDI), the
103:Methodology
89:weight loss
1072:2007-11-25
263:: 149–165.
65:depression
1002:: 45–59.
744:1423-0348
674:HRSD-24:
636:HRSD-21:
513:HDRS-17:
81:agitation
1276:Category
1123:Archived
1046:Archived
1026:27521019
955:11556941
893:Archived
877:39730272
828:14045262
787:22132433
752:32289809
659:Archived
641:Archived
624:12174732
587:Archived
574:Archived
569:HRSD-7:
488:15569884
310:14399272
184:See also
114:paranoid
77:insomnia
1139:by the
1018:3971068
946:1495268
905:by the
869:5768895
557:3395203
440:7440521
413:5792061
386:6080235
351:5922401
342:1900655
131:The UK
110:diurnal
85:anxiety
34:Purpose
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298:
1066:(PDF)
1059:(PDF)
1041:HRSD
1022:S2CID
873:S2CID
234:(PDF)
227:(PDF)
211:Notes
178:PHQ-9
61:HAM-D
1237:MINI
1014:PMID
951:PMID
865:PMID
824:PMID
783:PMID
773:ISBN
748:PMID
740:ISSN
696:1988
620:PMID
553:PMID
484:PMID
436:PMID
409:PMID
382:PMID
347:PMID
306:PMID
242:2012
73:mood
57:HDRS
49:HRSD
43:The
1004:doi
976:by
941:PMC
933:doi
855:doi
851:148
814:doi
730:hdl
720:doi
684:USA
610:PMC
545:doi
517:at
476:doi
472:161
374:doi
337:PMC
296:PMC
288:doi
139:.
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879:.
857::
830:.
816::
810:9
754:.
732::
722::
626:.
559:.
547::
521:.
490:.
478::
442:.
415:.
388:.
376::
370:6
353:.
312:.
290::
244:.
55:(
47:(
23:.
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