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Hanriot HD.15

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29: 264:, but the two seat reconnaissance fighter programme had been abandoned before this date. The whole high altitude fighter project, which also included single seaters, was dropped with the inability of Rateau to deliver reliable superchargers in quantity, essentially because of high temperature material problems. 193:, it had a rigid, spanwise, X-shaped strut on each side, linking the upper and lower spars. Vertical wires maintained the interplane gap and the location of the crossing point, which was below mid-gap. The inboard end of each upper X-strut met the wing at the top of the aft member of a pair of 271:
became interested in supercharger-engined fighters and in 1926 the prototype HD.15 was sold and delivered to them. An order for three more followed, but the ship taking them to Japan was sunk by a tidal wave en voyage.
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cut-out to improve his upwards and forward vision. Close behind was the observer's cockpit, fitted with a mounted pair of swivelling
446: 498: 197:. The lower ends of the X-strut met the wing further outboard, at the bottom of a strut that ran to the upper fuselage 157:, assisted by tubular auxiliary spars forward and aft of them. In plan they were straight edged, unswept and of constant 28: 249: 892: 491: 245: 150: 821: 796: 776: 240:. The fuselage was fabric covered from the pilot's cockpit aft. The Hispano engine, enclosed under a metal 142:
turbo-supercharger intended to maintain sea level powers to altitudes up to 5,000 m (16,404 ft).
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fitted with a supercharger for good high altitude performance, built in the 1920s. Three were ordered by
539: 534: 467: 472: 252:, with mainwheels on a single axle mounted on the lower fuselage longerons by two pairs of V-struts. 806: 786: 564: 214: 559: 549: 217:'s balances projecting beyond the tailplane tips, and the low but broad chord, curved edge, deep 174: 127: 882: 745: 442: 400: 205:
of the HD.15 was like those used on earlier Emile Dupont designs, with a braced, rectangular
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Structurally the HD.15 was an all-metal aircraft, though the flying surfaces and rear
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The HD.15 first flew in April 1922 and should have been in competition with the
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mounted ventrally between the undercarriage legs. The HD.15 had a fixed
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with similar, triangularly arranged, cross bracing. The pilot's open
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The Hanriot HD.15 was designed in response to a government call for a
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high altitude fighter-reconnaissance aircraft. It was powered by a
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The rather tubby fuselage of the HD.15 had tubular cross-section
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reaching down to the keel and moving within an elevator cut-out.
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and thickness. The lower wing had a slightly greater span. The
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on both upper and lower wings projected beyond. There was no
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Lorraine-Hanriot 1930-33, Hanriot 1933-37 and SNCAC 1937-40
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mounted on top of the fuselage and a small, curved edged
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2 × fixed, forward-firing 7.7 mm (0.303 in)
181:: instead of the familiar division of the wing into 754: 573: 522: 244:, was cooled with a pair of circular cross-section 232:was just behind the main wing spar, under a deep 441:. Godalming, UK: Salamander Books. p. 278. 213:. Both carried balanced control surfaces, the 153:. The wings had rectangular section Duralumin 499: 8: 437:Green, William; Swanborough, Gordon (1994). 468:"The Hanriot Two-seater Fighter, Type H.15" 403:; 2 × similar guns on mount in rear cockpit 506: 492: 484: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 165:were essentially square, except that the 462: 460: 458: 371:180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn) 39:Two-seat fighter-reconnaissance aircraft 418: 377:800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi) 523:Pre-1916, including some Ponnier types 18: 7: 321:32.48 m (349.6 sq ft) 309:11.40 m (37 ft 5 in) 303:7.60 m (24 ft 11 in) 14: 315:2.57 m (8 ft 5 in) 118:but lost at sea during delivery. 343:8-cylinder upright water-cooled 134:8-cylinder upright water-cooled 27: 878:Single-engined tractor aircraft 383:10,250 m (33,630 ft) 185:by struts braced with crossed 1: 888:1920s French fighter aircraft 439:The Complete Book of Fighters 333:1,750 kg (3,858 lb) 327:1,050 kg (2,315 lb) 283:Green & Swanborough p.278 16:1920s French fighter aircraft 350:, 220 kW (300 hp) 909: 250:conventional undercarriage 26: 21: 574:Hanriot (Dupont) 1916-30 177:. The HD.15 had unusual 288:General characteristics 262:Gourdou-Leseurre GL.50 122:Design and development 110:was a French two-seat 256:Operational history 401:Darne machine guns 169:of the short span 128:turbo-supercharged 865: 864: 341:Hispano-Suiza 8Fb 267:Nonetheless, the 179:interplane struts 132:Hispano-Suiza 8Fb 104: 103: 900: 893:Hanriot aircraft 508: 501: 494: 485: 478: 477: 464: 453: 452: 434: 391: 381:Service ceiling: 364: 290: 112:fighter aircraft 97: 49: 41:Type of aircraft 31: 19: 908: 907: 903: 902: 901: 899: 898: 897: 868: 867: 866: 861: 750: 569: 530:1909 monoplanes 518: 512: 482: 481: 466: 465: 456: 449: 436: 435: 420: 415: 409: 392: 387: 360: 286: 278: 258: 124: 95: 48:National origin 47: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 906: 904: 896: 895: 890: 885: 880: 870: 869: 863: 862: 860: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 758: 756: 752: 751: 749: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 577: 575: 571: 570: 568: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 526: 524: 520: 519: 513: 511: 510: 503: 496: 488: 480: 479: 454: 447: 417: 416: 414: 411: 405: 404: 385: 384: 378: 372: 369:Maximum speed: 358: 357: 351: 334: 328: 322: 316: 310: 304: 298: 277: 276:Specifications 274: 257: 254: 151:fabric covered 138:fitted with a 123: 120: 102: 101: 98: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 60: 56: 55: 50: 44: 43: 40: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 905: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 873: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 757: 753: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 576: 572: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 527: 525: 521: 516: 509: 504: 502: 497: 495: 490: 489: 486: 475: 474: 469: 463: 461: 459: 455: 450: 448:1-85833-777-1 444: 440: 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 423: 419: 412: 410: 407: 402: 398: 395: 394: 393: 390: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 366: 365: 363: 355: 352: 349: 346: 342: 338: 335: 332: 331:Gross weight: 329: 326: 325:Empty weight: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 292: 291: 289: 284: 282: 275: 273: 270: 269:Japanese Army 265: 263: 255: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 234:trailing edge 231: 227: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 195:cabane struts 192: 191:landing wires 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 167:horn balances 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 121: 119: 117: 113: 109: 108:Hanriot HD.15 99: 94: 93: 89: 86: 85: 81: 79:First flight 78: 77: 74:Emile Dupont 73: 70: 69: 65: 61: 59:Manufacturer 58: 57: 54: 51: 46: 45: 38: 35: 34: 30: 25: 20: 635: 471: 438: 408: 406: 396: 388: 386: 380: 374: 368: 361: 359: 353: 345:supercharged 336: 330: 324: 318: 312: 306: 300: 294: 287: 285: 280: 279: 266: 259: 238:machine guns 223: 144: 125: 107: 105: 96:Number built 362:Performance 354:Propellers: 337:Powerplant: 82:April 1922 62:Aeroplanes 872:Categories 540:1911 types 535:1910 types 413:References 319:Wing area: 136:V-8 engine 307:Wingspan: 281:Data from 246:radiators 226:longerons 207:tailplane 203:empennage 163:wing tips 155:box spars 71:Designer 883:Biplanes 517:aircraft 389:Armament 356:2-bladed 215:elevator 199:longeron 171:ailerons 147:fuselage 90:Retired 515:Hanriot 313:Height: 301:Length: 242:cowling 230:cockpit 201:. The 175:stagger 87:Status 66:et Cie 64:Hanriot 827:LH.161 777:LH.21S 473:Flight 445:  375:Range: 219:rudder 187:flying 140:Rateau 53:France 22:HD.15 857:H.510 852:H.230 847:H.220 842:H.190 837:H.180 832:H.170 822:H.130 817:H.115 812:H.110 807:LH.80 802:LH.70 797:LH.60 792:LH.41 787:LH.40 782:LH.30 772:LH.16 767:LH.12 762:LH.10 731:HD.40 701:HD.32 686:HD.28 681:HD.27 666:HD.24 661:HD.22 656:HD.20 651:HD.19 646:HD.18 641:HD.17 636:HD.15 631:HD.14 626:HD.12 565:D.VII 555:D.III 397:Guns: 295:Crew: 159:chord 149:were 116:Japan 36:Role 746:H.46 741:H.43 736:H.41 726:H.38 721:H.36 716:H.35 711:H.34 706:H.33 696:H.31 691:H.29 676:H.26 671:H.25 621:HD.9 616:HD.8 611:HD.7 606:HD.6 601:HD.5 596:HD.4 591:HD.3 586:HD.2 581:HD.1 560:D.IV 550:D.II 443:ISBN 339:1 × 189:and 183:bays 106:The 545:D.I 348:V-8 297:Two 211:fin 874:: 470:. 457:^ 421:^ 100:4 507:e 500:t 493:v 451:.

Index


France
Hanriot
fighter aircraft
Japan
turbo-supercharged
Hispano-Suiza 8Fb
V-8 engine
Rateau
fuselage
fabric covered
box spars
chord
wing tips
horn balances
ailerons
stagger
interplane struts
bays
flying
landing wires
cabane struts
longeron
empennage
tailplane
fin
elevator
rudder
longerons
cockpit

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