46:. Studies suggested haplogroup IWX to be highly protective against AIDS progression. It is now known that Haplogroup I is descendant of Haplogroup N1. It has also been proposed that Haplogroup W be placed as a descendant of Haplogroup N2b.
63:
Maruszak A, Canter JA, Styczyńska M, Zekanowski C, Barcikowska M (November 2009). "Mitochondrial haplogroup H and
Alzheimer's disease--is there a connection?".
335:
121:
28:
169:
609:
20:
351:
122:"[Diversity of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in ethnic populations of the Volga-Ural region of Russia]"
565:
560:
527:
434:
412:
407:
402:
391:
383:
378:
592:
587:
582:
577:
570:
553:
545:
522:
517:
507:
500:
495:
490:
485:
477:
472:
467:
462:
454:
449:
444:
439:
424:
419:
43:
39:
35:
314:
88:
536:
347:
306:
265:
202:
136:
105:
80:
296:
255:
247:
192:
184:
72:
144:
210:
76:
260:
235:
197:
603:
365:
285:"Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation"
318:
512:
92:
251:
168:
Simoni L, Calafell F, Pettener D, Bertranpetit J, Barbujani G (January 2000).
310:
269:
206:
140:
84:
234:
Hendrickson SL, Hutcheson HB, Ruiz-Pesini E, et al. (November 2008).
301:
284:
188:
328:
120:
Bermisheva M, Tambets K, Villems R, Khusnutdinova E (2002).
236:"Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups influence AIDS progression"
170:"Geographic patterns of mtDNA diversity in Europe"
544:
541:
387:
8:
336:human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups
29:human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup
300:
259:
196:
55:
476:
428:
395:
390:
372:
369:
356:
346:
283:van Oven M, Kayser M (February 2009).
34:It was thought to cluster haplogroups
423:
418:
7:
569:
564:
559:
549:
534:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
499:
494:
489:
484:
481:
471:
466:
461:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
411:
406:
401:
398:
382:
377:
364:
359:
343:
77:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.01.004
177:American Journal of Human Genetics
14:
1:
252:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32831940bb
626:
331:
591:
586:
581:
576:
552:
129:Molekuliarnaia Biologiia
610:Human mtDNA haplogroups
334:Phylogenetic tree of
65:Neurobiology of Aging
16:Obsolete haplogroup
302:10.1002/humu.20921
598:
597:
539:
348:Mitochondrial Eve
617:
535:
329:
323:
322:
304:
280:
274:
273:
263:
231:
225:
224:
222:
221:
215:
209:. Archived from
200:
174:
165:
159:
158:
156:
155:
149:
143:. Archived from
126:
117:
111:
103:
97:
96:
60:
625:
624:
620:
619:
618:
616:
615:
614:
600:
599:
327:
326:
282:
281:
277:
246:(18): 2429–39.
233:
232:
228:
219:
217:
213:
172:
167:
166:
162:
153:
151:
147:
135:(6): 990–1001.
124:
119:
118:
114:
104:
100:
71:(11): 1749–55.
62:
61:
57:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
623:
621:
613:
612:
602:
601:
596:
595:
590:
585:
580:
574:
573:
568:
563:
557:
556:
551:
548:
543:
540:
533:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
504:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
431:
430:
427:
422:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
397:
394:
389:
386:
381:
375:
374:
371:
368:
362:
361:
358:
355:
345:
341:
340:
325:
324:
295:(2): E386–94.
289:Human Mutation
275:
226:
189:10.1086/302706
160:
131:(in Russian).
112:
106:The genome of
98:
54:
53:
51:
48:
25:Haplogroup IWX
21:human genetics
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
622:
611:
608:
607:
605:
594:
589:
584:
579:
575:
572:
567:
562:
558:
555:
547:
538:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
505:
502:
497:
492:
487:
479:
474:
469:
464:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
432:
426:
421:
417:
414:
409:
404:
393:
385:
380:
376:
367:
363:
353:
349:
342:
339:
338:
337:
330:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
298:
294:
290:
286:
279:
276:
271:
267:
262:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
230:
227:
216:on 2011-07-16
212:
208:
204:
199:
194:
190:
186:
183:(1): 262–78.
182:
178:
171:
164:
161:
150:on 2023-11-30
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
123:
116:
113:
110:
109:
102:
99:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
59:
56:
49:
47:
45:
41:
37:
32:
30:
26:
22:
333:
332:
292:
288:
278:
243:
239:
229:
218:. Retrieved
211:the original
180:
176:
163:
152:. Retrieved
145:the original
132:
128:
115:
108:Homo sapiens
107:
101:
68:
64:
58:
33:
24:
18:
220:2008-12-08
154:2008-12-08
50:References
604:Category
319:27566749
311:18853457
270:19005266
207:10631156
141:12500536
85:18308428
550:
542:
532:
482:
459:
429:
399:
396:
388:
373:
360:
357:
344:
261:2699618
198:1288355
93:5067976
537:pre-JT
317:
309:
268:
258:
205:
195:
139:
91:
83:
42:, and
27:was a
370:L1–6
315:S2CID
214:(PDF)
173:(PDF)
148:(PDF)
125:(PDF)
89:S2CID
307:PMID
266:PMID
240:AIDS
203:PMID
137:PMID
81:PMID
297:doi
256:PMC
248:doi
193:PMC
185:doi
73:doi
19:In
606::
566:JT
561:HV
528:R0
435:CZ
413:L6
408:L5
403:L4
392:L3
384:L2
379:L1
366:L0
354:)
313:.
305:.
293:30
291:.
287:.
264:.
254:.
244:22
242:.
238:.
201:.
191:.
181:66
179:.
175:.
133:36
127:.
87:.
79:.
69:30
67:.
38:,
31:.
23:,
593:T
588:J
583:V
578:H
571:K
554:U
546:P
523:F
518:B
513:Z
508:C
501:Y
496:X
491:W
486:I
478:R
473:S
468:A
463:O
455:Q
450:G
445:E
440:D
425:N
420:M
352:L
350:(
321:.
299::
272:.
250::
223:.
187::
157:.
95:.
75::
44:X
40:W
36:I
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.