Haplogroup T-L206 - Knowledge (XXG)

4347: 160: 745: 705: 409: 3926:

new tree that all agreed to use. Later, a group of citizen scientists with an interest in population genetics and genetic genealogy formed a working group to create an amateur tree aiming at being above all timely. The table below brings together all of these works at the point of the landmark 2002 YCC Tree. This allows a researcher reviewing older published literature to quickly move between nomenclatures.

639:. The first Y-STR haplotype belonging to this lineage appeared in the paper of Tomas et al in 2006 among a sample of Eivissan individuals but is not until August 2009 when the first T1a1-L162(xL208) individual was reported in a 23andMe customer of Pontic Greek background and Metaxopoulos surname, thanks to the public Adriano Squecco's Y-Chromosome Genome Comparison Project. 3131:

Haplogroup T1a1a* was found in 14% of the elite marathon runners sample of whom 43% of this sample are from Arsi province. In addition, haplogroup T1a1a* was found in only 4% of the Ethiopian control sample and only 1% of the Arsi province control sample. T1a1a* is positively associated with aspects of endurance running, whereas E1b1b1 (old E3b1) is negatively associated.

476:

that practically there is no convergence with any of these populations, not even with ... North African populations. The Pityusic case is paradigmatic: ... some markers shows affinities with ... mtDNA variables ... but diverges from these populations when considering other markers. is a separate case, a island, not in the geographical sense but genetical .

454:). As deduced from the collective data (Underhill et al. 2000; Cruciani et al. 2002; Semino et al. 2002; present study), K2-M70 individuals, at some later point, proceeded south to Africa. While these chromosomes are seen in relatively high frequencies in Egypt, Oman, Tanzania, Ethiopia, they are especially prominent in the 3067:, burial offerings, jars, stone tools. We find that the individuals buried in Peqi’in Cave represent a relatively genetically homogeneous population. This homogeneity is evident not only in the genome-wide analyses but also in the fact that most of the male individuals (nine out of ten) belong to the 3925:

Prior to 2002, there were in academic literature at least seven naming systems for the Y-Chromosome Phylogenetic tree. This led to considerable confusion. In 2002, the major research groups came together and formed the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC). They published a joint paper that created a single

696:

This lineage, formed 14,200-11,000 BP, is the largest branch downstream T1a1-L162. First discovered and reported in August 2009 in a 23andMe customer of Iberian ancestry that participated in the public Squecco's Y-Chromosome Genome Comparison Project and appearing there as "Avilés" and as "AlpAstur"

475:

The population of the Pityusic Islands does present a clear genetic divergence in relation to the Mallorcan and Menorcan populations. Neither a confluence with the Catalan and Valencian populations ... he data provided by the Pityusic population with other circumediterranean populations surprises

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Estimates of the timing of the branching events within haplogroup T, along with a comprehensive geographic survey of the major T subclades, suggest that this haplogroup began to diversify in the Near East ~25 kya. Our survey also points to a complex history of dispersal of this rare and informative

3260:

in the Hemings family and other historical evidence was countered in the early 19th century by some Jefferson's grandchildren, who asserted that a son of Thomas Jefferson's sister, by the name of Carr, had been the father of Hemings' children. However, a 1998 study of Jefferson male-line DNA found

3126:

Possible patterns between Y-chromosome and elite endurance runners were studied in an attempt to find a genetic explanation to the Ethiopian endurance running success. Given the superiority of East African athletes in international distance running over the past four decades, it has been speculated

853:

This lineage is mostly found among individuals from the Iberian Peninsula, where is found their highest diversity. The first Y-STR haplotype of this lineage, characterized by DYS437=13, was found in the public FTDNA Y-DNA Haplogroup T project, appearing there at April 2009 as kit E8011. However, is

3203:

Phylogenetic network analysis of its Y-STR (short tandem repeat) haplotype shows that it is most closely related to an Egyptian K2 haplotype, but the presence of scattered and diverse European haplotypes within the network is nonetheless consistent with Jefferson's patrilineage belonging to an

3130:

According to further studies, T1a1a* (L208) was found to be proportionately more frequent in the elite marathon runners sample than in the control samples than any other haplogroup, therefore this y-chromosome could play a significant role in determining Ethiopian endurance running success.

3265:. Most historians now believe that Jefferson had a relationship with Hemings for 38 years, and probably fathered her seven known children, five of whom lived to adulthood. In addition, the testing conclusively disproved any connection between the Hemings descendant and the Carr male line. 5006:

K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik

688:, which was colonized by the Ionians. The Ionians could be arrived to Eivissa c.2700 YBP. This lineage could be an Ionian marker. T1a1 formed 17,400-14,600 BP, is the largest lineage downstream from T1a-M70 and became widespread across Eurasia and Africa before the modern era. 3078:. 2x T-L208 Peqi'in 1155,1160, 1x T-FT13419 Peqi'in 1165, 4x T-Y4119 Peqi'in ,1166,1170,1172,1178, 2x T-L454 Peqi'in 1180,1187 expressing the upstream and downstream diversity of Haplogroup T-M184 in West Asia its most likely point of divergence. 5245:

Mendez, Fernando L.; Karafet, Tatiana M.; Krahn, Thomas; Ostrer, Harry; Soodyall, Himla; Hammer, Michael F. (2011). "Increased Resolution of Y Chromosome Haplogroup T Defines Relationships among Populations of the Near East, Europe, and Africa".

8114:

Moran, Colin N.; Scott, Robert A.; Adams, Susan M.; Warrington, Samantha J.; Jobling, Mark A.; Wilson, Richard H.; Goodwin, William H.; Georgiades, Evelina; et al. (2004). "Y chromosome haplogroups of elite Ethiopian endurance runners".

7580:

Thangaraj, Kumarasamy; Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Singh, Vijay Kumar; Reddy, Alla G.; Chauhan, Pallavi; Malvee, Rashmi; Pavate, P. P.; Singh, Lalji (2007). "Y-Chromosomal STR Haplotypes in Two Endogamous Tribal Populations of Karnataka, India".

2998:

Exclusively belong to T1a2* (old T1b*). Possible recent founder effect. Low frequency of T1a2 has been observed in Bulgarian Jews and Turks but is not found in other Jewish communities. Y-str Haplotypes close to some T1a2 Armenians.

6388:

Rapone, Cesare; Geraci, Antonio; Capelli, Cristian; De Meo, Adolfo; d’Errico, Giancarlo; Barni, Filippo; Berti, Andrea; Lago, Giampietro (2007). "Y chromosome haplotypes in Central-South Italy: Implication for reference database".

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ancient and rare indigenous European type. This is supported by the observation that two of 85 unrelated British men sharing the surname Jefferson also share the President's Y-STR haplotype within haplogroup K2.

6344:

Capelli C, Brisighelli F, Scarnicci F, et al. (July 2007). "Y chromosome genetic variation in the Italian peninsula is clinal and supports an admixture model for the Mesolithic-Neolithic encounter".

2807:

The Anteony are the descendants of aristocrats, from whom the Antemoro king is chosen. Can be grouped into the Silamo, because they have the right to undertake the ritual slaughter of animals (Sombily)

151:

T-L206's sole primary branch, T1a (M70), is believed to have originated about 15,900 – 23,900 BP, in the Levant. It appears that a number of individuals bearing T-M70 later migrated south to Africa.

3127:

that they are genetically advantaged. Elite marathon runners from Ethiopia were analysed for K*(xP) which according to the previously published Ethiopian studies is attributable to the haplogroup T

7303:

Belle, Elise M. S.; et al. (2010). "Y chromosomes of self-identified Syeds from the Indian subcontinent show evidence of elevated Arab ancestry but not of a recent common patrilineal origin".

4842: 189:(L208/Page2, L905) Mostly found in Upper Egypt, Horn of Africa, western Europe, eastern Anatolia, Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Some spots in western Morocco, Sahrawis and Canarias. 6531:

Cerutti, N.; Marin, A.; Di Gaetano, C.; Pappi, P.; Crobu, F.; Riccardino, F.; Matullo, G.; Piazza, A. (2006). "Population data for Y-chromosome STR haplotypes from Piedmont (Italy)".

177:(M70/Page46/PF5662, PAGES78) Found in Early Neolithic skeleton found in Karsdorf, Germany, 7200 years old. Also in Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Ossetia, England, Italy and Portugal. 105:(as well as countries to which those populations have migrated in the modern era, in the Americas and Australasia). T1 lineages are now found at high frequencies among northern 854:

not until June 2014 when the Y-SNP Y3836 was discovered in the public YFULL project among two of their participants of Iberian ancestry, appearing there as YF01637 and YF01665.

8394:

Semino, O.; Passarino, G; Oefner, PJ; Lin, AA; et al. (2000), "The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective",

7021:

Veselinovic, Igor S.; et al. (2007). "Allele frequencies and population data for 17 Y-chromosome STR loci in a Serbian population sample from Vojvodina province".

7493:

Meng Chang, Yuet; et al. (2008). "Haplotype diversity of 17 Y-chromosomal STRs in three native Sarawak populations (Iban, Bidayuh and Melanau) in East Malaysia".

219:(L131) Mostly found in northern Europe, eastern Europe, southeastern Europe and Anatolia. Also found in Xinjiang, Lemba, Tunisia, south and east Iberian Peninsula. 4869:

Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome".

8475:

Underhill, Peter A.; Shen, Peidong; Lin, Alice A.; Jin, Li; et al. (November 2000). "Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations".

6569:

Flores, Carlos; Maca-Meyer, Nicole; González, Ana M; Oefner, Peter J; Shen, Peidong; Pérez, Jose A; Rojas, Antonio; Larruga, Jose M; Underhill, Peter A (2004).

3920: 5501:

Rodríguez V, Tomàs C, Sánchez JJ, et al. (March 2009). "Genetic sub-structure in western Mediterranean populations revealed by 12 Y-chromosome STR loci".

8563: 6062:

Alvarez, Maritza; et al. (2009). "Y-chromosome haplotype database in Venezuelan central region and its comparison with other Venezuelan populations".

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Kulubnarti 6340 was a 18 month old baby boy who lived between 770 - 960 CE Kulubnarti 6328 was a 7 year old boy who lived between 700 - 990 CE during the

6768:

Egyed, Balazs (2005). "Population genetic study in two Transylvanian populations using forensically informative autosomal and Y-chromosomal STR markers".

8158:

King TE, Bowden GR, Balaresque PL, Adams SM, Shanks ME, Jobling MA (April 2007). "Thomas Jefferson's Y chromosome belongs to a rare European lineage".

5581:"Y-Chromosome Based Evidence for Pre-Neolithic Origin of the Genetically Homogeneous but Diverse Sardinian Population: Inference for Association Scans" 7090:

Tatiana M Karafet et al., "Coevolution of genes and languages and high levels of population structure among the highland populations of Daghestan," "

2427:

have T1a (M70) at a level of 1.3% (1/76). In the 12–13th centuries, the Barga (Barghuts) Mongols appeared as tribes near Lake Baikal, named Bargujin.

6301:

F. Di Giacomo (2003). "Clinal patterns of human Y chromosomal diversity in continental Italy and Greece are dominated by drift and founder effects".

5403:

Zalloua, Pierre A.; Platt, Daniel E.; El Sibai, Mirvat; Khalife, Jade; Makhoul, Nadine; Haber, Marc; Xue, Yali; Izaabel, Hassan; et al. (2008).

624:

T1a1 formed 17,400-14,600 BP, is the largest lineage downstream from T1a-M70 and became widespread across Eurasia and Africa before the modern era.

5737:

Vilar, Miguel G.; et al. (2014). "Genetic diversity in Puerto Rico and its implications for the peopling of the Island and the West Indies".

8571: 5195:

Frigi, Sabeh; et al. (2005). "Data for Y-chromosome haplotypes defined by 17 STRs (AmpFLSTR1 YfilerTM) in two Tunisian Berber communities".

7639:"Y-chromosome SNP haplotypes suggest evidence of gene flow among caste, tribe, and the migrant Siddi populations of Andhra Pradesh, South India" 4847: 6465:

Mendizabal, Isabel; Sandoval, Karla; Berniell-Lee, Gemma; Calafell, Francesc; Salas, Antonio; Martinez-Fuentes, Antonio; Comas, David (2008).

7411:"Y chromosome haplotype diversity in Mongolic-speaking populations and gene conversion at the duplicated STR DYS385a,b in haplogroup C3-M407" 5544:

Tomàs C, et al. (2006). "Differential Maternal and Paternal Contributions to the Genetic Pool of Ibiza Island, Balearic Archipelago".

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for decades. The bust belonging to Demeter has been analysed and was found to contain black particles of volcanic sand, originating from

6658:

Fechner, Angela (2008). "Boundaries and Clines in the West Eurasian Y-Chromosome Landscape: Insights From the European Part of Russia".

5454:"The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula" 5167: 6615:

Rodríguez, V.; et al. (2008). "Genetic sub-structure in western Mediterranean populations revealed by 12 Y-chromosome STR loci".

83: 6159:

Ambrosio, B.; et al. (2011). "'Y-STR genetic diversity in autochthonous Andalusians from Huelva and Granada provinces (Spain)".

5579:

Morelli, Laura; Contu, Daniela; Santoni, Federico; Foster, Jamie W.; Francalacci, Paolo; Cucca, Francesco (2008). Hawks, John (ed.).

3219: 4331: 8030:

Fortes-Lima, Cesar; et al. (2015). "Genetic population study of Y-chromosome markers in Benin and Ivory Coast ethnic groups".

7056:

Pepinski, Witold; et al. (2004). "Population genetics of Y-chromosome STRs in a population of Podlasie, northeastern Poland".

6426:"High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations" 6027:

Borjas, Lisbeth; et al. (2008). "Usefulness of 12 Y-STRs for forensic genetics evaluation in two populations from Venezuela".

8316:"Patterns of inter- and intra-group genetic diversity in the Vlax Roma as revealed by Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA lineages" 8617: 3256:. The controversy effectively began on September 1,1802 with an article by James Callender, printed in a Richmond newspaper. An 1144: 8065:

Semino, Ornella; Santachiara-Benerecetti, A. Silvana; Falaschi, Francesco; Cavalli-Sforza, L. Luca; Underhill, Peter A. (2002).

7537:

Hasan, Mahamud (2014). "Population genetics of 17 Y-chromosomal STRs loci in Garo and Santal tribal populations in Bangladesh".

4321: 6571:"Reduced genetic structure of the Iberian peninsula revealed by Y-chromosome analysis: implications for population demography" 87: 6803:

Cerri, Nicoletta; et al. (2005). "Population data for 12 Y-chromosome STRs in a sample from Brescia (northern Italy)".

6194:

Schwengber, Solange P.; et al. (2009). "Population data of 17 Y-STR loci from Rio Grande do Sul state (South Brazil)".

5296:

Jakovski, Z.; et al. (2011). "Genetic data for 17 Y-chromosomal STR loci in Macedonians in the Republic of Macedonia".

3249:

There was controversy for almost two centuries regarding allegations that Thomas Jefferson had fathered the children of his

6089:

Baeza, Carlos; et al. (2007). "Population data for 15 Y-chromosome STRs in a population sample from Quito (Ecuador)".

8208:"A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania" 7893:, "Forensic data and microvariant sequence characterization of 27 Y-STR loci analyzed in four Eastern African countries," 3182:, which they built and ruled over before settling in Bahrain in the early 17th century. The current head of the family is 1822: 7694:"Genetic affinities among the lower castes and tribal groups of India: inference from Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA" 450:

M70 is believed to have originated in Asia after the emergence of the K-M9 polymorphism (45–30 ky) (Underhill et al. 2001

7754:"The Indian origin of paternal haplogroup R1a1* substantiates the autochthonous origin of Brahmins and the caste system" 7908: 97:

T1 is the most common descendant of the T-M184 haplogroup, being the lineage of more than 95% of all T-M184 members in

2794: 1918: 1064: 7932:, "Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro," 225:(P322, P328) Found in Scandinavia, Denmark, Germany and Netherlands. Some spots in Yemenite Jews and Palestine(P327). 7637:

Ramana, Gutala Venkata; Su, Bing; Jin, Li; Singh, Lalji; Wang, Ning; Underhill, Peter; Chakraborty, Ranajit (2001).

8544: 6951:

Haas, C.; et al. (2005). "Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in a population sample from Switzerland (Zurich area)".

369: 6986:

Rodig, Heike; et al. (2007). "Evaluation of haplotype discrimination capacity of 35 Y-chromosomal STR loci".

6916:

Kovatsi, Leda; et al. (2009). "Population genetics of Y-chromosome STRs in a population of Northern Greeks".

4988:

Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.

3013: 2424: 7107:

Tabrizi, Arash Alipour; et al. (2014). "Genetic profile of 17 Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in East of Iran".

6424:

Pericic, M.; Lauc, LB; Klarić, IM; Rootsi, S; Janićijevic, B; Rudan, I; Terzić, R; Colak, I; et al. (2005).

1355: 8018: 5153: 4510: 3183: 66: 6012:

Seiberling, Susann; et al. (2005). "Allelverteilung Y-chromosomaler Short TandemRepeats in Vorpommern".

5702:

González-Toscanini, Ulises; et al. (2016). "A comprehensive Y-STR portrait of Argentinean populations".

4450: 8432:"Y-Chromosome Evidence for a Northward Migration of Modern Humans into Eastern Asia during the Last Ice Age" 5034:

Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. (Previously the name Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4.)

4713: 4440: 2152: 1217: 262: 122: 6838:

Elena Barbarii, Ligia; et al. (2003). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in a Romanian population sample".

5043:

Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. (Previously the name Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d.)

4537: 4520: 1095: 8206:

Capelli, Cristian; Wilson, James F.; Richards, Martin; Stumpf, Michael P.H.; et al. (February 2001).

7843: 7834:

Majumder, P.; et al. (2001). "Ethnic populations of India as seen from an evolutionary perspective".

6733:

Barac Lauc, Lovorka; et al. (2004). "Y chromosome STR polymorphisms in a Serbian population sample".

6124:

José Builes, Juan; et al. (2005). "Y-chromosome STRs in an Antioquian (Colombia) population sample".

4702: 4694: 4434: 4299: 5149:

The Y-chromosome tree bursts into leaf: 13,000 high-confidence SNPs covering the majority of known clades

4528: 1519: 4764: 4610: 2073: 129: 8314:

Kaladjieva, Luba; Calafell, Francesc; Jobling, Mark A; Angelicheva, Dora; et al. (February 2001).

6698:

Capelli, Cristian; et al. (2005). "A 9-loci Y chromosome haplotype in three Italian populations".

4687: 4680: 4673: 1620: 1079: 8568: 7458:

Bai, Rufeng; et al. (2008). "Y-chromosomal STRs haplotypes in Chinese Hui ethnic group samples".

6881:

Stevanovic, Miljana (2006). "Human Y-specific STR haplotypes in population of Serbia and Montenegro".

5099:"Neolithic patrilineal signals indicate that the Armenian plateau was repopulated by agriculturalists" 4232:

The following research teams per their publications were represented in the creation of the YCC Tree.

8403: 8251:

Hammer, Michael F.; Karafet, Tatiana M.; Redd, Alan J.; Jarjanazi, Hamdi; et al. (1 July 2001).

7312: 7207:

Nasidze; et al. (2004). "Genetic Evidence Concerning the Origins of South and North Ossetians".

6478: 6354: 6310: 5656: 5592: 4803: 4722: 4657: 4601: 4586: 4572: 4493: 4465: 3071: 2349: 2263: 2156: 2090: 1677: 1586: 1453: 1377: 1191: 1036: 830: 55: 20: 8590: 7848: 5281:

haplogroup within the Near East and from the Near East to Europe and West, East and Southern Africa.

4796: 4791: 7979:"Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations" 4314: 3163: 2191: 1830: 1485: 1001: 912: 568:

L454+. All individuals carry typical Ibizan surnames and had paternal grandfathers born in Ibiza.

374: 7374:

Nasidze; et al. (2003). "Haplotypes from the Caucasus, Turkey and Iran for nine Y-STR loci".

3190:

in 1999 and proclaimed himself King of Bahrain in 2002, in fact becoming a constitutional monarch

8500: 8140: 7869: 7606: 7562: 7440: 7328: 7278: 7232: 7184: 6863: 6640: 6272: 5961: 5526: 5405:"Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean" 5271: 4894: 4732: 4406: 4389: 3148: 2636: 2361: 2306: 2045: 1544: 1411: 1345: 1313: 1181: 1159: 1127: 1117: 1112: 968: 902: 385: 5356:"The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations" 2287: 8595: 132:

clade T1* is rare, but has been found in at least three males from widely separated regions: a

8492: 8463: 8419: 8382: 8351:"Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes" 8337: 8303: 8274: 8239: 8175: 8132: 8096: 8047: 8008: 7861: 7816: 7775: 7725: 7660: 7598: 7554: 7510: 7475: 7432: 7391: 7270: 7224: 7176: 7124: 7073: 7038: 7003: 6968: 6933: 6898: 6855: 6820: 6785: 6750: 6715: 6675: 6632: 6592: 6548: 6506: 6447: 6406: 6370: 6326: 6264: 6211: 6176: 6141: 6106: 6044: 5953: 5897: 5846: 5795: 5754: 5719: 5684: 5620: 5561: 5518: 5483: 5434: 5385: 5313: 5263: 5212: 5128: 4963: 4944:

F-Y27277, sometimes known as F2'4, is both the parent clade of F2 and F4 and a child of F-M89.

4886: 4824: 4819: 4810: 4753: 4744: 4664: 4635: 4595: 4553: 4505: 4423: 3229: 3060:

and contains a wealth of ancient artifacts: decorated ossuaries which some claim is the proto

3056:

here's a burial cave that dates to over 6,500 years ago. The cave is the largest one known in

2788: 2435: 2353: 2345: 2333: 2302: 2271: 1687: 1681: 1647: 1614: 1580: 1576: 1548: 1513: 1479: 1447: 1443: 1415: 1381: 1349: 1317: 1283: 1279: 1249: 1245: 1185: 1153: 1149: 1069: 1040: 1005: 972: 944: 938: 934: 906: 824: 91: 19:

This article is about the Y-chromosome haplogroup T1. For the unrelated mtDNA haplogroup, see

8622: 8484: 8453: 8443: 8411: 8372: 8362: 8327: 8295: 8264: 8229: 8219: 8167: 8124: 8086: 8078: 8039: 7998: 7990: 7853: 7806: 7765: 7715: 7705: 7650: 7590: 7546: 7502: 7467: 7422: 7383: 7320: 7262: 7216: 7166: 7116: 7065: 7030: 6995: 6960: 6925: 6890: 6847: 6812: 6777: 6742: 6707: 6667: 6624: 6582: 6540: 6496: 6486: 6437: 6398: 6362: 6318: 6256: 6203: 6168: 6133: 6098: 6071: 6036: 5992: 5943: 5917:

Leonese dialects in Portugal: linguistic-genetic relationships through Y chromosome analysis

5887: 5877: 5836: 5826: 5785: 5746: 5711: 5674: 5664: 5610: 5600: 5553: 5510: 5473: 5465: 5424: 5416: 5375: 5367: 5305: 5255: 5204: 5118: 5110: 4878: 4786: 4544: 4498: 3824: 3225: 2874: 2525: 2462: 2078: 1898: 1750: 1730: 1121: 1087: 1073: 546: 536: 527: 321: 8531: 8602: 8575: 8548: 8269: 8252: 6467:"Genetic origin, admixture, and asymmetry in maternal and paternal human lineages in Cuba" 4558: 3250: 3009: 2975: 2907: 2864: 2826: 2783: 2755: 2717: 2621: 2557: 2123: 2049: 1842: 1786: 1643: 1610: 1509: 1475: 1289: 1213: 1208: 978: 159: 145: 3869: Widely widespread in Europe, where is found the highest diversity of this lineage. 8407: 7316: 6482: 6358: 6314: 6244: 5660: 5643:

Grugni, Viola; Battaglia, Vincenza; Perego, Ugo Alessandro; Raveane, Alessandro (2015).

5596: 4360:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

183:(L162/Page21, L299, L453/PF5617, L454) Found on Eivissa, northern Anatolia and Germany. 8627: 8458: 8431: 8377: 8350: 8234: 8207: 8003: 7978: 7720: 7693: 6501: 6466: 5892: 5865: 5841: 5814: 5679: 5644: 5615: 5580: 5478: 5453: 5429: 5404: 5380: 5355: 5171: 5123: 5098: 4774: 4567: 4400: 4307: 3257: 2971: 2967: 2589: 2581: 2549: 2521: 2517: 2505: 2481: 2405: 2365: 2298: 2294: 2259: 1894: 1826: 1715: 1012: 8349:

Karafet, Tatiana; Xu, Liping; Du, Ruofu; Wang, William; et al. (September 2001).

8299: 8091: 8066: 7387: 6322: 4911: 3242:, Suffolk, England, although there is also a widespread belief that the President had 744: 704: 408: 8611: 8430:

Su, Bing; Xiao, Junhua; Underhill, Peter; Deka, Ranjan; et al. (December 1999).

8067:"Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome Phylogeny" 7594: 7266: 7220: 7171: 7154: 5275: 4967: 4649: 4643: 4629: 4618: 4581: 4484: 4479: 4470: 4456: 4417: 3902: 3473: 3262: 3253: 3110: 3004: 2940: 2935: 2830: 2625: 2613: 2577: 2509: 2489: 2473: 2420: 2180: 2119: 1850: 643: 632: 317: 8504: 8144: 7873: 7677:

R. Cordaux et al. "Independent Origins of Indian Caste and Tribal Paternal Lineages"

7610: 7566: 7444: 7332: 7282: 7188: 7069: 7034: 6999: 6964: 6894: 6867: 6816: 6781: 6746: 6711: 6644: 6544: 6402: 6276: 6137: 6102: 5965: 5530: 5208: 4898: 3280:

Phylogenetic Tree of the Eurasian Haplogroup T-M184 and their closest macro-lineages

3228:. He reportedly belongs to a subclade of T-M184 which is most commonly found in the 90:

that defines the T1 clade is L206. The haplogroup is one of two primary branches of

7253:

Nasidze; et al. (2005). "MtDNA and Y-chromosome Variation in Kurdish Groups".

7236: 6040: 5774:"Phylogeographic analysis of paternal lineages in NE Portuguese Jewish communities" 3243: 3087: 2985: 2962: 2493: 2147: 2114: 1950: 1890: 996: 379: 118: 110: 45: 8415: 1387: 8043: 7909:"Variation in Y chromosome, mitochondrial DNA and labels of identity on Ethiopia" 7506: 7471: 7349:, "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity," 7120: 6929: 6207: 6172: 6075: 5997: 5980: 5715: 5669: 5605: 5309: 470:

Three genetically different populations in the Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Spain

8558: 8553: 6366: 2821: 2640: 2629: 2597: 2497: 2458: 1838: 1818: 1653: 1539: 1406: 1340: 1308: 1047: 1031: 820: 455: 109:

clans. It is hypothesized that T1* (if not some of its subclades) originated in

8586:

Video: Tribal culture contemporaneous to T1a and their adjacent pagan structure

7994: 6245:"Differentiation of mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosomes in Russian populations" 5866:"Commentary: Portuguese crypto-Jews: the genetic heritage of a complex history" 5469: 5420: 8585: 8580: 8128: 7795:"The northeast Indian passageway: a barrier or corridor for human migrations?" 7550: 7324: 6851: 6628: 5514: 5331: 3239: 3179: 3094: 3053: 2917: 2817: 2711: 2553: 2513: 2454:

Haplogroup T1a-M70 in South Asia is considered to be of West Eurasian origin.

2431: 2377: 2373: 2040: 1926: 1806: 1754: 1571: 1438: 1274: 1240: 929: 815: 677: 5882: 5831: 5019: 2465:

appear to possess T-P77 (T1a1a1b2b2b1a) at a rate of 0.8% (1/120).||Likely +

195:(P77,CTS8512) Mostly found in Middle East, Western Europe and Ashkenazi Jews. 8512: 8332: 8315: 8286:

Jobling, Mark A.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (2000), "New uses for new haplotypes",

7811: 7794: 7655: 7638: 6587: 6570: 6491: 6442: 6425: 3232:(e.g. Spain). His most distant known ancestor is Samuel Jeffreason [ 3144: 3090: 3075: 3061: 2765: 2749: 2740:

The main sub-clans of the Dir clan in Djibouti are the Issa and Gadabuursi.

2652: 2644: 2369: 2318: 2283: 2267: 2185: 2129: 1982: 1938: 1906: 1770: 1722:

possess Haplogroup T, almost certainly T1a (M70), at a level of 18% (9/50).

1672: 1372: 1323: 1091: 550: 532: 8496: 8467: 8423: 8386: 8341: 8307: 8278: 8243: 8179: 8136: 8100: 8051: 8012: 7865: 7820: 7779: 7729: 7710: 7664: 7602: 7558: 7514: 7479: 7436: 7395: 7274: 7228: 7180: 7128: 7077: 7042: 7007: 6972: 6937: 6902: 6859: 6824: 6789: 6754: 6719: 6679: 6636: 6596: 6552: 6510: 6451: 6410: 6374: 6330: 6268: 6215: 6180: 6145: 6110: 6048: 5957: 5901: 5850: 5799: 5758: 5723: 5688: 5624: 5565: 5522: 5487: 5438: 5389: 5317: 5267: 5216: 5132: 4890: 1954: 1255: 6260: 5114: 5932:"Y chromosome diversity in a linguistic isolate (Mirandese, NE Portugal)" 5259: 2981: 2911: 2868: 2840: 2834: 2759: 2727: 2721: 2617: 2601: 2593: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2545: 2485: 2397: 2326: 2291: 2082: 1990: 1978: 1958: 1930: 1882: 1874: 1870: 1854: 1846: 1790: 1782: 1774: 1766: 1758: 1746: 1742: 1734: 1726: 1083: 659: 655: 654:. It is interesting to note that there existed an Ionian colony known as 327: 266: 8541: 7427: 7410: 4926:

Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4).

8171: 7963: 7857: 7770: 7753: 6671: 5948: 5931: 5790: 5773: 5750: 5557: 4882: 3477: 3187: 3102: 3049: 2897: 2858: 2813: 2745: 2707: 2605: 2585: 2537: 2529: 2501: 2443: 2439: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2279: 2239: 2215: 1962: 1910: 1902: 1862: 1810: 1762: 1719: 1554: 1223: 670: 663: 651: 647: 636: 312: 137: 133: 106: 102: 5012: 4966:

was known as "Haplogroup K2". That name has since been re-assigned to

5080: 5023:, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree" 3261:

that it matched that of a descendant of Sally Hemings' youngest son,

3224:

A notable member of the T-M184 haplogroup is the third US President,

3171: 3167: 3159: 3140: 3093:

Age and was found in the region now known as the elite R cemetery in

3064: 3057: 2878: 2656: 2648: 2609: 2541: 2533: 2477: 2469: 2409: 2401: 2357: 2341: 2322: 2314: 1986: 1970: 1966: 1946: 1942: 1934: 1922: 1886: 1858: 1834: 1814: 1802: 1778: 1738: 1638: 1504: 1470: 1176: 963: 897: 685: 681: 258: 141: 114: 98: 6243:

Malyarchuk B, Derenko M, Grzybowski T, et al. (December 2004).

8564:

Settlement Burials at the Karsdorf LBK Site, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany

8448: 8367: 8224: 8082: 5815:"Portuguese crypto-Jews: the genetic heritage of a complex history" 5371: 4979:

Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS.

3048:

During the Chalcolithic Period (the “Copper Age,”) In the Northern

8488: 3175: 3155: 3152: 3106: 3098: 3068: 3019: 2901: 2892:

The geographic location of this Ethiopia sample as seen in Fig.1.

2573: 2329: 2096: 2086: 1974: 1914: 1878: 1866: 1798: 1794: 1605: 1421: 673: 667: 628: 554: 542: 352: 344: 158: 662:. In Eivissa, archaeological findings include the famous bust of 8536: 5344:

Underhill et al. 2000; Cruciani et al. 2002; Semino et al. 2002.

2945: 2381: 2337: 2310: 2275: 2162: 2055: 5981:"The distribution of Y-chromosome STRs in Dominican population" 5772:

Nogueiro I, Manco L, Gomes V, Amorim A, Gusmão L (March 2010).

4303: 8591:

The Digital Archaeological Atlas of the 'Ain Ghazal settlement

8253:"Hierarchical Patterns of Global Human Y-Chromosome Diversity" 7155:"Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus" 4340: 3234: 739: 699: 403: 8581:

Video: Karsdorf's adjacent pagan structure for tribal rituals

3113:

were the three outliers amongst the Nubian elite R cemetery.

2778:

Dir sub-clans of Dire Dawa are Issa, Gurgura and Gadabuursi.

5645:"Exploring the Y Chromosomal Ancestry of Modern Panamanians" 3277: 6064:

Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series

5985:

Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series

5354:

Luis JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M, et al. (March 2004).

4912:

International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015),

4953:

Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1.

7692:

Thanseem I, Thangaraj K, Chaubey G, et al. (2006).

2468:

Unconfirmed but probable T-M70+ : 56.6% (30/53) of

486: 7793:

Cordaux R, Weiss G, Saha N, Stoneking M (August 2004).

7752:

Sharma S, Rai E, Sharma P, et al. (January 2009).

4238: 3804: Ossetian Irons, Leoneses, Germans and Bhutaneses 756: 716: 420: 207:(P317) Found in Syria, Italian Jews and Ashkenazi Jews. 2258:

Unconfirmed but probable T-M70+ : 28% (7/25) of

1725:

Unconfirmed but probable T-M70+ : 14% (3/23) of

7298: 7296: 7294: 7292: 6014:

Greifswald, Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie

4382: 62: 51: 41: 33: 28: 7248: 7246: 7202: 7200: 7198: 6610: 6608: 6606: 231:(L446) Found in Northwest Europe and eastern Alps. 6238: 6236: 6234: 3846: West Asia, Europe, Central and South Asia. 3350: (39,300‑45,100ybp) 482:Misericòrdia Ramon Juanpere et al., 1998-2004 94:(T-M184), the other subclade being T2 (T-PH110). 6693: 6691: 6689: 5930:Monteiro, Sofia L. Marques; et al. (2016). 7369: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7359: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7138: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6286: 3201: 2430:Unconfirmed but probable T-M70+: 2% (4/204) of 627:This extremely rare subclade has been found in 472: 447: 7885: 7883: 7687: 7685: 7683: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6520: 5092: 5090: 5025:(Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017) 3109:was T-Y31479 and T-FT338883 they along with a 697:in 23andMe. Named as "L208" at November 2009. 8569:Map of the 7100ybp T1a settlement of Karsdorf 7632: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7622: 7620: 6564: 6562: 4315: 3921:Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups 3437: All cases without L162, L131 or Y11151 3162:tribe, some members of this tribe joined the 3074:a lineage thought to have diversified in the 2853:Mixed sample of Somali and Afar individuals. 658:, just like the known Greek name for Eivissa 8: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7102: 7100: 5291: 5289: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5168:"The Y-DNA Haplogroup T (former K2) Project" 2068:12.5% T1a1a1a1a1a1-P77 and 9.4% T1a3-Y11151 398:Orthodox Christians of Macedonian ethnicity 7305:Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 5638: 5636: 5634: 5190: 5188: 4997:Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2. 3515: All cases without CTS11451 or Y16897 3420: (19,000-30,000ybp) 3147:: Āl Khalīfah) is the ruling family of the 3101:. They were associated with the Kulubnarti 2175:4.5% T1a1a1a1a1a1-P77 and 9.1% T1a3-Y11151 445:Initial research on T1a-M70 (previously K2) 8192:Fawn Brodie, Thomas Jefferson, 1974, p.349 8017:- Y-chromosomal haplogroup frequencies on 4322: 4308: 4300: 4242: 2666: 1999: 856: 774: 680:. It is thought that the bust was made in 271: 201:(P321) Found in Syria and Ashkenazi Jews. 8457: 8447: 8376: 8366: 8331: 8268: 8233: 8223: 8090: 8002: 7895:^Forensic Science International: Genetics 7847: 7810: 7769: 7719: 7709: 7654: 7426: 7170: 6660:American Journal of Physical Anthropology 6586: 6500: 6490: 6441: 5996: 5947: 5891: 5881: 5840: 5830: 5789: 5739:American Journal of Physical Anthropology 5678: 5668: 5614: 5604: 5546:American Journal of Physical Anthropology 5477: 5428: 5379: 5122: 5097:Herrera, Kristian J; et al. (2011). 4250: 3293: 2957:All belonging to the T1a-PF5662 subclade 2930:All belonging to the T1a-Y16897 subclade 2423:Mongolians from |different localities of 8032:Forensic Science International: Genetics 7495:Forensic Science International: Genetics 7460:Forensic Science International: Genetics 7109:Forensic Science International: Genetics 6918:Forensic Science International: Genetics 6700:Forensic Science International: Genetics 6196:Forensic Science International: Genetics 6161:Forensic Science International. Genetics 6126:Forensic Science International: Genetics 5704:Forensic Science International: Genetics 5298:Forensic Science International: Genetics 4935:Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4. 3928: 684:, with red clays typical of the eastern 642:Pontic Greeks from Giresun descend from 7539:International Journal of Legal Medicine 7058:International Journal of Legal Medicine 6840:International Journal of Legal Medicine 5197:International Journal of Legal Medicine 5072: 4861: 4290: 4266: 3550: All cases without Y4119 or Y6671 257:This lineage could have arrived in the 8436:The American Journal of Human Genetics 8355:The American Journal of Human Genetics 8212:The American Journal of Human Genetics 8071:The American Journal of Human Genetics 5458:The American Journal of Human Genetics 5409:The American Journal of Human Genetics 4274: 4258: 3367: All cases without L206 or PH110 2142:10% T1a1a1a1a1a1-P77 and 8% T1a1-L162 646:colonists and Sinope was colonised by 25: 8559:T1a-M70 skeleton, Germany I0797_1240K 8554:T1a-M70 skeleton, Germany I0795_1240K 8270:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003906 6303:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 5915:Monteiro, S. L.; et al. (2012). 3510: (xCTS11451, Y16897) 3287: 7: 8542:T1a-M70 skeleton, Germany I0795_390K 5813:Nogueiro I, et al. (Feb 2015). 4848:Y-DNA haplogroups of historic people 4823: 4818: 4809: 4807: 4802: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4779: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4750: 4742: 4730: 4728: 4719: 4711: 4669: 4662: 4656: 4654: 4648: 4642: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4616: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4585: 4580: 4571: 4566: 4557: 4552: 4516: 4502: 4385: 3334: All cases without M184 or M20 5864:Marcus AW, et al. (Aug 2015). 4490: 4430: 4413: 3833: 3797: (26600ybp) 3759: (15400ybp) 3737: (15400ybp) 3610: 3572: 3537: 3502: 3498: (14800ybp) 3459: 3455: (15400ybp) 3424: 3389: 3385: (26600ybp) 3354: 3321: 3305: 8320:European Journal of Human Genetics 7983:American Journal of Human Genetics 7643:European Journal of Human Genetics 6575:European Journal of Human Genetics 5103:European Journal of Human Genetics 4282: 3697: (9500ybp) 3666: (9200ybp) 3635: (8900ybp) 3606: (8900ybp) 3568: (9200ybp) 3533: (9500ybp) 3316: (43900ybp) 14: 7977:Haber, Marc; et al. (2016). 5979:Díaz, Vilma; et al. (2008). 5936:American Journal of Human Biology 4917:. (Access date: 1 February 2015.) 3545: (xY4119, Y6671) 666:which has been confused with the 84:human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup 16:Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup 8596:C14 radiocarbon CONTEXT database 7595:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00443.x 7351:The National Academy of Sciences 7267:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2005.00174.x 7221:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00131.x 7172:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00092.x 5919:(Thesis). Universidade do Porto. 4345: 3432: (xL162,L131,Y11151) 743: 703: 407: 8513:"ISOGG 2018 Y-DNA Haplogroup T" 8257:Molecular Biology and Evolution 7070:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.024 7035:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.04.003 7000:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.04.223 6965:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.036 6895:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.038 6817:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.006 6782:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.020 6747:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.022 6712:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.026 6545:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.07.002 6430:Molecular Biology and Evolution 6403:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.072 6138:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.005 6103:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.09.011 5209:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.007 4970:, the sibling of Haplogroup LT. 3238:], born 11 October 1607 at 2204:All belong to T1a1a1a1a1a1-P77 1937:, 1.7% (1/59) of Calabrians in 1861:, 2.7% (1/37) of Calabrians in 1841:, 3.1% (3/97) of Calabrians in 8532:The Y-DNA Haplogroup T Project 7376:Forensic Science International 7023:Forensic Science International 6988:Forensic Science International 6953:Forensic Science International 6883:Forensic Science International 6805:Forensic Science International 6770:Forensic Science International 6735:Forensic Science International 6533:Forensic Science International 6391:Forensic Science International 6091:Forensic Science International 6041:10.1016/j.legalmed.2007.08.005 5452:Adams SM, et al. (2008). 4228:Original research publications 3329: (xM184, M20) 1901:, 1.9% (2/104) of Italians in 1: 8416:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155 8300:10.1016/S0168-9525(00)02057-6 8199:Sources for conversion tables 7907:Plaster; et al. (2011). 7388:10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00272-x 7153:Nasidze; et al. (2004). 6323:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00016-2 3220:Jefferson–Hemings controversy 1897:, 2.2% (2/92) of Italians in 1837:, 3.2% (1/31) of Italians in 1833:, 3.2% (1/31) of Italians in 1813:, 3.7% (3/82) of Italians in 171:(L206, L490) Found in Syria. 8044:10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.07.021 7583:Journal of Forensic Sciences 7507:10.1016/j.fsigen.2008.07.007 7472:10.1016/j.fsigen.2008.03.004 7409:Malyarchuk, Boris A (2011). 7121:10.1016/j.fsigen.2014.10.010 6930:10.1016/j.fsigen.2009.01.001 6208:10.1016/j.fsigen.2009.02.001 6173:10.1016/j.fsigen.2011.05.007 6076:10.1016/j.fsigss.2009.08.100 5998:10.1016/j.fsigss.2007.10.163 5716:10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.09.002 5670:10.1371/journal.pone.0144223 5606:10.1371/journal.pone.0001430 5310:10.1016/j.fsigen.2011.04.005 4332:Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups 4239:Jobling and Tyler-Smith 2000 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3166:which migrated from Central 3043: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2231: 2207: 2178: 2145: 2112: 2071: 2038: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1670: 1636: 1603: 1569: 1536: 1502: 1468: 1436: 1404: 1370: 1338: 1306: 1272: 1238: 1206: 1174: 1142: 1110: 1065:Northeastern Portuguese Jews 1062: 1029: 993: 961: 927: 895: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 813: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 736:T1a1a1a1b1a1 (Y3782; xY3836) 594: 572: 525: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 464:J. R. Luis et al. 2004, 367: 342: 310: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 265:expansion from northeastern 6367:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.030 6228:Giacomo 2003; Martinez2007. 4330:Phylogenetic tree of human 3082:Kulubnarti Nubian Christian 8644: 7995:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012 5470:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007 5421:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.10.012 4914:Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015 4816: 4783: 4740: 4709: 4700: 4692: 4685: 4678: 4671: 4626: 4592: 4578: 4564: 4550: 4534: 4518: 4387: 3918: 3476:from Giresun, Germany and 3472: Pityusic Islanders, 3217: 3151:. The Al Khalifas profess 2252:0.8% T1a3-Y11151 (xY8614) 1996:Middle East & Caucasus 1969:, 1.1% (1/92) of Dutch in 18: 8129:10.1007/s00439-004-1202-y 7551:10.1007/s00414-014-0981-5 7415:Journal of Human Genetics 7325:10.1007/s12520-010-0040-1 7092:Journal of Human Genetics 6852:10.1007/s00414-003-0397-0 6629:10.1007/s00414-008-0302-y 5515:10.1007/s00414-008-0302-y 4837: 4615: 4608: 4542: 4525: 4509: 4504: 4497: 4492: 4483: 4478: 4476: 4469: 4464: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4446: 4439: 4432: 4422: 4415: 4405: 4398: 4396: 4380: 4354:This article needs to be 4338: 3933:YCC 2002/2008 (Shorthand) 3864: 3843: 3831: 3799: 3761: 3739: 3699: 3668: 3637: 3608: 3587:All cases without CTS2214 3582: 3570: 3547: 3535: 3512: 3500: 3469: 3457: 3434: 3422: 3399: 3387: 3364: 3352: 3331: 3319: 3186:, who became the Emir of 1706:Geographical distribution 1113:Native Mirandese speakers 631:(Eivissan) islanders and 7255:Annals of Human Genetics 7209:Annals of Human Genetics 7159:Annals of Human Genetics 6471:BMC Evolutionary Biology 5883:10.3389/fgene.2015.00261 5832:10.3389/fgene.2015.00012 5152:(Thesis). Archived from 3184:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 2109:T1a1 and T1a2 subclades 239:(L1255) Found in Kuwait. 163:Phylogenetic T-M184 tree 42:Possible place of origin 8618:Human Y-DNA haplogroups 8333:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200597 7949:, "YHRD Contribution," 7656:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200708 6588:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201225 6492:10.1186/1471-2148-8-213 4962:Between 2002 and 2008, 3580: (xCTS2214) 3122:Elite endurance runners 1118:Mirandese Astur-leonese 123:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B 34:Possible time of origin 8160:Am. J. Phys. Anthropol 7836:Journal of Biosciences 7711:10.1186/1471-2156-7-42 5778:Am. J. Phys. Anthropol 3206: 3139:The House of Khalifa ( 3135:Royal House of Khalifa 2438:, and 0.9% (1/113) of 2188:(Southwestern Iranian) 1037:Puerto Rican Castilian 1011:Mountainous region of 479: 461: 164: 7812:10.1093/molbev/msh151 6443:10.1093/molbev/msi185 6347:Mol. Phylogenet. Evol 6261:10.1353/hub.2005.0021 5870:Frontiers in Genetics 5819:Frontiers in Genetics 5115:10.1038/ejhg.2011.192 2624:, and 1.7% (1/59) of 2416:North & East Asia 1957:Area, 1.3% (1/79) of 1096:Vilarinho dos Galegos 1002:Argentinian Castilian 849:T1a1a1a1b1a1a (Y3836) 248:Subclade distribution 162: 5260:10.3378/027.083.0103 5146:Hallast (Nov 2014). 3988:YCC 2010r (Longhand) 3915:Phylogenetic history 3531: CTS11451 3467: (xL208) 3362: (xL206) 3299:Branching of T-M184 3178:, more specifically 3174:, then ruled all of 3032:T1a-M70(xT1a2-L131) 2795:old Antemoro Kingdom 2157:Southwestern Iranian 2091:Northwestern Iranian 1678:Brazilian Portuguese 1667:Mestizo individuals 1600:Mestizo individuals 1533:Mestizo individuals 1499:Mestizo individuals 1412:Ecuadorian Castilian 1378:Brazilian Portuguese 1346:Venezuelan Castilian 1314:Venezuelan Castilian 1303:Mestizo individuals 1269:Mestizo individuals 958:Mestizo individuals 21:Haplogroup T (mtDNA) 8408:2000Sci...290.1155S 7889:Giuseppe Iacovacci 7527:Neetu Negi et al., 7428:10.1038/jhg.2016.14 7317:2010ArAnS...2..217B 6483:2008BMCEE...8..213M 6359:2007MolPE..44..228C 6315:2003MolPE..28..387D 5661:2015PLoSO..1044223G 5597:2008PLoSO...3.1430C 4843:Y-DNA by population 4758: 4296:Y-DNA backbone tree 3983:YCC 2008 (Longhand) 3978:YCC 2005 (Longhand) 3973:YCC 2002 (Longhand) 3903:Macro-Haplogroup LT 3604: CTS2214 3397: (xM70) 3282: 3105:cultural group the 3044:Peki'in Cave Israel 2686:Members/Sample size 2643:(1/19 or 5.3%) and 2500:, 22.4% (11/49) of 2484:, 26.8% (11/41) of 2476:, 32.5% (13/40) of 2404:and 2.6% (1/39) of 2344:, 7.4% (10/135) of 2290:, 12.6% (11/87) of 2192:Derbentsky District 2019:Members/Sample size 1985:), 0.5% (1/186) of 1789:, 7.3% (11/150) of 1577:Colombian Castilian 1444:Colombian Castilian 1280:Colombian Castilian 1246:Colombian Castilian 1150:Dominican Castilian 1026:Admixed population 935:Colombian Castilian 913:Los Santos Province 876:Members/Sample size 794:Members/Sample size 506:Members/Sample size 291:Members/Sample size 8601:2016-03-09 at the 8574:2017-01-18 at the 8547:2017-02-21 at the 8288:Trends in Genetics 8172:10.1002/ajpa.20557 7858:10.1007/bf02704750 7771:10.1038/jhg.2008.2 6672:10.1002/ajpa.20838 5949:10.1002/ajhb.22849 5791:10.1002/ajpa.21154 5751:10.1002/ajpa.22569 5558:10.1002/ajpa.20273 4883:10.1002/humu.22468 4609: 4390:Y-chromosomal Adam 3757: Y11151 3695: Y16897 3286:Latest 2015 tree ( 3278: 3158:and belong to the 3149:Kingdom of Bahrain 2791:(Plateau Malagasy) 2653:Chitpavan-Brahmins 2645:Chitpavan-Brahmins 2560:, 5.5% (7/128) of 2301:, 11.8% (2/17) of 2266:, 21.7% (5/23) of 2074:Armenian Sasuntzis 2046:Judeo-Iraqi Arabic 1973:, 0.5% (1/185) of 1949:, 1.3% (2/150) of 1941:, 1.6% (3/183) of 1913:, 1.7% (4/237) of 1905:, 1.9% (2/104) of 1865:, 2.6% (3/114) of 1797:, 7.1% (8/113) of 1741:, 10.3% (3/29) of 1733:, 12.5% (3/24) of 1401:European descents 1182:Panamian Castilian 1160:Dominican Republic 1128:Miranda de l Douro 969:Panamian Castilian 903:Panamian Castilian 755:. You can help by 715:. You can help by 620:T1a1 (L162; xL208) 419:. You can help by 165: 113:, and spread into 7928:Mélanie Capredon 7345:R. Spencer Wells 5503:Int. J. Legal Med 5360:Am. J. Hum. Genet 5068:Other works cited 5063:Original research 5054: 5053: 5016:, 2017, "K-M2335" 5014:YFull YTree v5.08 4964:Haplogroup T-M184 4832: 4831: 4777: 4767: 4757: 4748: 4736: 4725: 4717: 4705: 4697: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4621: 4540: 4532: 4523: 4453: 4437: 4420: 4403: 4375: 4374: 4225: 4224: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3896: 3895: 3887: 3886: 3878: 3877: 3813: 3812: 3781: 3780: 3772: 3771: 3719: 3718: 3710: 3709: 3679: 3678: 3664: Y6671 3648: 3647: 3633: Y6671 3617: 3616: 3588: 3566: Y4119 3317: 3230:Iberian Peninsula 3036: 3035: 2616:, 2.3% (1/44) of 2608:, 2.9% (1/35) of 2600:, 3.1% (2/64) of 2584:, 4.2% (1/24) of 2576:, 4.3% (1/23) of 2568:, 5.3% (2/38) of 2552:, 5.5% (3/55) of 2540:, 7.7% (1/13) of 2532:, 8.2% (4/49) of 2524:, 9.8% (5/51) of 2436:Liaoning province 2380:, 4.1% (2/48) of 2372:, 4.2% (3/72) of 2354:Palestinian Arabs 2352:, 7% (10/143) of 2346:Palestinian Arabs 2336:, 7.5% (6/80) of 2317:, 8.3% (2/24) of 2309:, 8.3% (1/12) of 2303:Palestinian Arabs 2256: 2255: 1929:, 1.7% (1/59) of 1889:, 2.2% (2/89) of 1881:, 2.4% (1/42) of 1873:, 2.5% (1/40) of 1853:, 2.8% (2/72) of 1845:, 2.8% (1/36) of 1825:, 3.3% (2/60) of 1817:, 3.7% (1/27) of 1805:, 4.7% (2/42) of 1793:in Central-South 1781:, 7.4% (2/27) of 1773:, 7.8% (4/51) of 1765:, 8.7% (4/46) of 1703: 1702: 1688:Rio Grande do Sul 1682:Romance languages 1648:Romance languages 1615:Romance languages 1611:Chilean Castilian 1581:Romance languages 1514:Romance languages 1510:Mexican Castilian 1480:Romance languages 1476:Mexican Castilian 1448:Romance languages 1416:Romance languages 1382:Romance languages 1350:Romance languages 1318:Romance languages 1284:Romance languages 1250:Romance languages 1192:Chiriquí Province 1186:Romance languages 1154:Romance languages 1070:Judaeo-Portuguese 1041:Romance languages 1006:Romance languages 973:Romance languages 939:Romance languages 907:Romance languages 846: 845: 825:Romance languages 773: 772: 733: 732: 617: 616: 569: 477: 459: 437: 436: 402: 401: 76:Haplogroup T-L206 73: 72: 29:Haplogroup T-L206 8635: 8520: 8508: 8471: 8461: 8451: 8442:(6): 1718–1724. 8426: 8402:(5494): 1155–9, 8390: 8380: 8370: 8345: 8335: 8310: 8282: 8272: 8263:(7): 1189–1203. 8247: 8237: 8227: 8193: 8190: 8184: 8183: 8155: 8149: 8148: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8094: 8062: 8056: 8055: 8027: 8021: 8016: 8006: 7989:(6): 1316–1324. 7974: 7968: 7967: 7964:"T-Y16897 YTree" 7960: 7954: 7943: 7937: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7913: 7904: 7898: 7887: 7878: 7877: 7851: 7831: 7825: 7824: 7814: 7790: 7784: 7783: 7773: 7749: 7734: 7733: 7723: 7713: 7689: 7678: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7658: 7634: 7615: 7614: 7577: 7571: 7570: 7534: 7528: 7525: 7519: 7518: 7490: 7484: 7483: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7430: 7406: 7400: 7399: 7371: 7354: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7300: 7287: 7286: 7250: 7241: 7240: 7204: 7193: 7192: 7174: 7150: 7133: 7132: 7104: 7095: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7053: 7047: 7046: 7029:(2–3): e23–e28. 7018: 7012: 7011: 6994:(2–3): 182–188. 6983: 6977: 6976: 6959:(2–3): 213–218. 6948: 6942: 6941: 6913: 6907: 6906: 6889:(2–3): 216–221. 6878: 6872: 6871: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6776:(2–3): 257–265. 6765: 6759: 6758: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6695: 6684: 6683: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6612: 6601: 6600: 6590: 6566: 6557: 6556: 6528: 6515: 6514: 6504: 6494: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6445: 6421: 6415: 6414: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6298: 6281: 6280: 6240: 6229: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6156: 6150: 6149: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6009: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5951: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5912: 5906: 5905: 5895: 5885: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5844: 5834: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5793: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5682: 5672: 5655:(12): e0144223. 5640: 5629: 5628: 5618: 5608: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5481: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5432: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5383: 5351: 5345: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5304:(4): e108–e111. 5293: 5284: 5283: 5242: 5221: 5220: 5192: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5170:. Archived from 5164: 5158: 5157: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5126: 5094: 5085: 5084: 5077: 5044: 5041: 5035: 5032: 5026: 5004: 4998: 4995: 4989: 4986: 4980: 4977: 4971: 4960: 4954: 4951: 4945: 4942: 4936: 4933: 4927: 4924: 4918: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4866: 4773: 4763: 4751: 4743: 4731: 4721: 4712: 4701: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4672: 4617: 4536: 4527: 4519: 4449: 4433: 4416: 4399: 4383: 4370: 4367: 4361: 4349: 4348: 4341: 4324: 4317: 4310: 4301: 3929: 3834: 3735: L131 3611: 3586: 3573: 3538: 3503: 3496: L208 3460: 3453: L162 3425: 3390: 3383: L206 3355: 3348: M184 3322: 3314: L298 3313: 3306: 3296: 3295: 3283: 3226:Thomas Jefferson 3214: 3199:Thomas Jefferson 3194:Thomas Jefferson 2875:Shilavo (woreda) 2667: 2651:(1/21 or 4.8%), 2637:Desasth-Brahmins 2526:Kashmiri Pandits 2463:Tangail District 2425:Hulun Buir Aimak 2388:, 4% (4/100) of 2282:, 13% (3/23) of 2274:, 14% (7/50) of 2228:All T1a3-Y12871 2079:Western Armenian 2000: 1899:Trino Vercellese 1757:, 10% (2/20) of 1749:, 10% (3/30) of 1486:Tuxtla Gutiérrez 857: 775: 768: 765: 747: 740: 728: 725: 707: 700: 596:Pityusic Islands 574:Pityusic Islands 567: 547:Balearic Islands 528:Pityusic Islands 487: 483: 474: 465: 449: 432: 429: 411: 404: 272: 125:culture (PPNB). 78:, also known as 26: 8643: 8642: 8638: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8633: 8632: 8608: 8607: 8603:Wayback Machine 8576:Wayback Machine 8549:Wayback Machine 8528: 8523: 8511: 8477:Nature Genetics 8474: 8429: 8393: 8348: 8313: 8285: 8250: 8205: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8187: 8157: 8156: 8152: 8113: 8112: 8108: 8064: 8063: 8059: 8029: 8028: 8024: 7976: 7975: 7971: 7962: 7961: 7957: 7944: 7940: 7927: 7923: 7911: 7906: 7905: 7901: 7888: 7881: 7849:10.1.1.731.1630 7833: 7832: 7828: 7799:Mol. Biol. Evol 7792: 7791: 7787: 7751: 7750: 7737: 7691: 7690: 7681: 7676: 7672: 7636: 7635: 7618: 7579: 7578: 7574: 7536: 7535: 7531: 7526: 7522: 7492: 7491: 7487: 7457: 7456: 7452: 7408: 7407: 7403: 7373: 7372: 7357: 7344: 7340: 7302: 7301: 7290: 7252: 7251: 7244: 7206: 7205: 7196: 7152: 7151: 7136: 7106: 7105: 7098: 7089: 7085: 7055: 7054: 7050: 7020: 7019: 7015: 6985: 6984: 6980: 6950: 6949: 6945: 6915: 6914: 6910: 6880: 6879: 6875: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6802: 6801: 6797: 6767: 6766: 6762: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6697: 6696: 6687: 6657: 6656: 6652: 6614: 6613: 6604: 6581:(10): 855–863. 6568: 6567: 6560: 6539:(2–3): 238–43. 6530: 6529: 6518: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6436:(10): 1964–75. 6423: 6422: 6418: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6300: 6299: 6284: 6242: 6241: 6232: 6227: 6223: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6158: 6157: 6153: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6026: 6025: 6021: 6011: 6010: 6006: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5914: 5913: 5909: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5642: 5641: 5632: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5402: 5401: 5397: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5343: 5339: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5295: 5294: 5287: 5244: 5243: 5224: 5194: 5193: 5186: 5177: 5175: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5096: 5095: 5088: 5079: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5042: 5038: 5033: 5029: 5005: 5001: 4996: 4992: 4987: 4983: 4978: 4974: 4961: 4957: 4952: 4948: 4943: 4939: 4934: 4930: 4925: 4921: 4910: 4906: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4858: 4852: 4833: 4376: 4371: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4350: 4346: 4334: 4328: 4298: 4243:Kaladjieva 2001 4230: 3923: 3917: 3897: 3888: 3879: 3868: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3845: 3840: 3828: 3814: 3803: 3801: 3796: 3794: 3782: 3773: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3720: 3711: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3649: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3584: 3579: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3549: 3544: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3514: 3509: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3471: 3466: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3436: 3431: 3419: 3418: M70 3417: 3413: 3401: 3396: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3366: 3361: 3349: 3347: 3333: 3328: 3315: 3312: 3276: 3271: 3222: 3216: 3208: 3200: 3196: 3137: 3124: 3119: 3117:Notable members 3084: 3046: 3041: 2665: 2558:Northeast India 2544:(migrants from 2508:, 20% (1/5) of 2492:, 25% (1/4) of 2452: 2418: 2396:, 4% (1/24) of 2364:, 5% (1/19) of 2350:Israeli Village 2325:, 8% (2/25) of 2124:Central Semitic 2050:Central Semitic 1998: 1843:Reggio Calabria 1713: 1708: 1644:Mexican Spanish 1290:Valle del Cauca 979:Panama Province 851: 769: 763: 760: 753:needs expansion 738: 729: 723: 720: 713:needs expansion 694: 622: 485: 481: 471: 467: 463: 446: 442: 433: 427: 424: 417:needs expansion 377: 255: 250: 157: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8641: 8639: 8631: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8610: 8609: 8606: 8605: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8539: 8534: 8527: 8526:External links 8524: 8522: 8521: 8509: 8483:(3): 358–361. 8472: 8449:10.1086/302680 8427: 8391: 8368:10.1086/323299 8361:(3): 615–628. 8346: 8311: 8283: 8248: 8225:10.1086/318205 8218:(2): 432–443. 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8194: 8185: 8150: 8117:Human Genetics 8106: 8083:10.1086/338306 8057: 8022: 7969: 7955: 7938: 7921: 7899: 7879: 7842:(4): 533–545. 7826: 7805:(8): 1525–33. 7785: 7735: 7679: 7670: 7649:(9): 695–700. 7616: 7572: 7545:(2): 251–252. 7529: 7520: 7501:(3): e77–e80. 7485: 7466:(1): e17–e19. 7450: 7421:(6): 491–496. 7401: 7355: 7338: 7311:(3): 217–224. 7288: 7261:(4): 401–412. 7242: 7215:(6): 588–599. 7194: 7165:(3): 205–221. 7134: 7096: 7083: 7048: 7013: 6978: 6943: 6924:(1): e21–e22. 6908: 6873: 6846:(5): 312–315. 6830: 6795: 6760: 6725: 6685: 6650: 6602: 6558: 6516: 6457: 6416: 6380: 6336: 6282: 6255:(6): 877–900. 6230: 6221: 6202:(1): e31–e33. 6186: 6167:(2): e66–e71. 6151: 6116: 6097:(2–3): 214–9. 6081: 6054: 6035:(2): 107–112. 6029:Legal Medicine 6019: 6004: 5971: 5922: 5907: 5856: 5805: 5764: 5745:(3): 352–368. 5729: 5694: 5630: 5571: 5552:(2): 268–278. 5536: 5493: 5464:(6): 725–736. 5444: 5395: 5372:10.1086/382286 5346: 5337: 5323: 5285: 5222: 5184: 5159: 5156:on 2015-01-10. 5138: 5109:(3): 313–320. 5086: 5081:"T-L206 YTree" 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5046: 5045: 5036: 5027: 4999: 4990: 4981: 4972: 4955: 4946: 4937: 4928: 4919: 4904: 4871:Human Mutation 4860: 4859: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4806: 4801: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4771: 4769: 4761: 4759: 4749: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4729: 4727: 4718: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4699: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4668: 4661: 4655: 4653: 4647: 4641: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4614: 4607: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4541: 4533: 4524: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4421: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4404: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4386: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4353: 4351: 4344: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4304: 4297: 4294: 4251:Underhill 2000 4229: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3919:Main article: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3863: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3798: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3546: 3536: 3534: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3292: 3291: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3258:oral tradition 3198: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3136: 3133: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3083: 3080: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3017: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2979: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2915: 2905: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2872: 2862: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2838: 2824: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2763: 2753: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2725: 2715: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2664: 2661: 2659:(2/66 or 3%). 2590:Andhra Pradesh 2582:Andhra Pradesh 2550:Andhra Pradesh 2522:Andhra Pradesh 2506:Andhra Pradesh 2482:Andhra Pradesh 2451: 2448: 2417: 2414: 2374:Azerbaijanians 2299:Eastern Turkey 2254: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2160: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2127: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2094: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2053: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 1997: 1994: 1895:Miercurea Ciuc 1891:Transylvanians 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1685: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1552: 1542: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1517: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1483: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1419: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1356:Central Region 1353: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1321: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1221: 1214:East Low Saxon 1211: 1209:Mecklenburgers 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1189: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1157: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1125: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1077: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1044: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1009: 999: 992: 991: 989: 987: 984: 981: 976: 966: 960: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 942: 932: 926: 925: 923: 921: 918: 915: 910: 900: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 850: 847: 844: 843: 841: 839: 836: 833: 828: 818: 812: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 771: 770: 764:September 2016 750: 748: 737: 734: 731: 730: 724:September 2016 710: 708: 693: 690: 621: 618: 615: 614: 611: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 593: 592: 589: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 571: 570: 565: 563: 560: 557: 540: 530: 524: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 469: 468: 444: 443: 441: 438: 435: 434: 428:September 2016 414: 412: 400: 399: 396: 394: 391: 388: 383: 372: 366: 365: 363: 361: 358: 355: 350: 347: 341: 340: 338: 336: 333: 330: 325: 315: 309: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 244: 243: 242: 241: 240: 234: 233: 232: 226: 214: 213: 212: 211: 210: 209: 208: 196: 156: 153: 71: 70: 64: 60: 59: 53: 49: 48: 43: 39: 38: 35: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8640: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8604: 8600: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8573: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8546: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8537:YFull T YTree 8535: 8533: 8530: 8529: 8525: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8502: 8498: 8494: 8490: 8489:10.1038/81685 8486: 8482: 8478: 8473: 8469: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8428: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8413: 8409: 8405: 8401: 8397: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8360: 8356: 8352: 8347: 8343: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8326:(2): 97–104. 8325: 8321: 8317: 8312: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8294:(8): 356–62, 8293: 8289: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8254: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8204: 8203: 8198: 8189: 8186: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8154: 8151: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8110: 8107: 8102: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8061: 8058: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8041: 8037: 8033: 8026: 8023: 8020: 8014: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7980: 7973: 7970: 7965: 7959: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7945:Andrea Berti 7942: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7925: 7922: 7917: 7916:UCL Discovery 7910: 7903: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7886: 7884: 7880: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7830: 7827: 7822: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7796: 7789: 7786: 7781: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7758:J. Hum. Genet 7755: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7736: 7731: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7680: 7674: 7671: 7666: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7617: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7576: 7573: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7533: 7530: 7524: 7521: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7489: 7486: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7454: 7451: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7405: 7402: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7342: 7339: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7289: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7249: 7247: 7243: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7195: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7135: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7103: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7087: 7084: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7052: 7049: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7017: 7014: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6982: 6979: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6947: 6944: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6912: 6909: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6877: 6874: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6834: 6831: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6799: 6796: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6764: 6761: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6741:(1): 97–101. 6740: 6736: 6729: 6726: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6686: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6654: 6651: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6623:(2): 137–41. 6622: 6618: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6598: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6565: 6563: 6559: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6517: 6512: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6461: 6458: 6453: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6420: 6417: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6384: 6381: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6353:(1): 228–39. 6352: 6348: 6340: 6337: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6309:(3): 387–95. 6308: 6304: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6225: 6222: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6190: 6187: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6155: 6152: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6120: 6117: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6085: 6082: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6058: 6055: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6023: 6020: 6015: 6008: 6005: 5999: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5975: 5972: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5942:(5): 671–80. 5941: 5937: 5933: 5926: 5923: 5918: 5911: 5908: 5903: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5860: 5857: 5852: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5809: 5806: 5801: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5784:(3): 373–81. 5783: 5779: 5775: 5768: 5765: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5733: 5730: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5698: 5695: 5690: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5626: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5575: 5572: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5540: 5537: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5509:(2): 137–41. 5508: 5504: 5497: 5494: 5489: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5448: 5445: 5440: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5415:(5): 633–42. 5414: 5410: 5406: 5399: 5396: 5391: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5366:(3): 532–44. 5365: 5361: 5357: 5350: 5347: 5341: 5338: 5333: 5332:"T-M70 YTree" 5327: 5324: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5248:Human Biology 5241: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5223: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5174:on 2016-10-01 5173: 5169: 5163: 5160: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5142: 5139: 5134: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5093: 5091: 5087: 5082: 5076: 5073: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5040: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5022: 5017: 5015: 5010: 5003: 5000: 4994: 4991: 4985: 4982: 4976: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4950: 4947: 4941: 4938: 4932: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4908: 4905: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4877:(2): 187–91. 4876: 4872: 4865: 4862: 4857: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4828: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4812: 4805: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4782: 4776: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4755: 4746: 4739: 4734: 4724: 4715: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4651: 4646: 4645: 4637: 4632: 4631: 4625: 4620: 4612: 4603: 4598: 4597: 4591: 4588: 4583: 4577: 4574: 4569: 4563: 4560: 4555: 4549: 4546: 4539: 4530: 4522: 4515: 4512: 4507: 4500: 4495: 4489: 4486: 4481: 4475: 4472: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4452: 4445: 4442: 4436: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4379: 4369: 4366:February 2021 4357: 4352: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4333: 4325: 4320: 4318: 4313: 4311: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4227: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3922: 3914: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3892: 3891: 3883: 3882: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3860: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3777: 3776: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3755: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3733: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3715: 3714: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3693: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3675: 3674: 3671: 3662: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3631: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3613: 3612: 3602: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3564: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3494: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3474:Pontic Greeks 3465: 3462: 3461: 3451: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3416: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3263:Eston Hemings 3259: 3255: 3254:Sally Hemings 3252: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3212: 3209:Turi E. King 3205: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3164:Utub alliance 3161: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3121: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3111:Haplogroup LT 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3038: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2614:Uttar Pradesh 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2490:Visakhapatnam 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2474:Uttar Kannada 2471: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236:Not specified 2235: 2233:Not specified 2232: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212:Not specified 2211: 2209:Not specified 2208: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2181:Mountain Jews 2179: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2153:Judeo-Iranian 2151: 2149: 2146: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2120:Judeo-Aramaic 2118: 2116: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1951:Swiss Germans 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1851:Ryazan Oblast 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1716:Cretan Greeks 1710: 1705: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1218:West Germanic 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1032:Puerto Ricans 1030: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 988: 985: 982: 980: 977: 974: 970: 967: 965: 962: 957: 954: 951: 948: 946: 943: 940: 936: 933: 931: 928: 924: 922: 919: 916: 914: 911: 908: 904: 901: 899: 896: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 858: 855: 848: 842: 840: 837: 834: 832: 829: 826: 822: 819: 817: 814: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 776: 767: 758: 754: 751:This section 749: 746: 742: 741: 735: 727: 718: 714: 711:This section 709: 706: 702: 701: 698: 691: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 672: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 640: 638: 634: 633:Pontic Greeks 630: 625: 619: 612: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 590: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 566: 564: 561: 558: 556: 552: 548: 544: 541: 538: 534: 531: 529: 526: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 488: 484: 478: 466: 460: 457: 453: 439: 431: 422: 418: 415:This section 413: 410: 406: 405: 397: 395: 392: 389: 387: 384: 381: 376: 373: 371: 368: 364: 362: 359: 356: 354: 351: 348: 346: 343: 339: 337: 334: 331: 329: 326: 323: 319: 316: 314: 311: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 273: 270: 268: 264: 260: 253:T1* (T-L206*) 252: 247: 238: 235: 230: 227: 224: 221: 220: 218: 215: 206: 203: 202: 200: 197: 194: 191: 190: 188: 185: 184: 182: 179: 178: 176: 173: 172: 170: 167: 166: 161: 154: 152: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 80:haplogroup T1 77: 68: 65: 61: 57: 54: 50: 47: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 8516: 8480: 8476: 8439: 8435: 8399: 8395: 8358: 8354: 8323: 8319: 8291: 8287: 8260: 8256: 8215: 8211: 8188: 8166:(4): 584–9. 8163: 8159: 8153: 8123:(6): 492–7. 8120: 8116: 8109: 8077:(1): 265–8. 8074: 8070: 8060: 8035: 8031: 8025: 7986: 7982: 7972: 7958: 7950: 7946: 7941: 7933: 7929: 7924: 7915: 7902: 7894: 7890: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7802: 7798: 7788: 7764:(1): 47–55. 7761: 7757: 7701: 7697: 7673: 7646: 7642: 7589:(3): 751–3. 7586: 7582: 7575: 7542: 7538: 7532: 7523: 7498: 7494: 7488: 7463: 7459: 7453: 7418: 7414: 7404: 7382:(1): 85–93. 7379: 7375: 7350: 7346: 7341: 7308: 7304: 7258: 7254: 7212: 7208: 7162: 7158: 7112: 7108: 7091: 7086: 7064:(1): 77–82. 7061: 7057: 7051: 7026: 7022: 7016: 6991: 6987: 6981: 6956: 6952: 6946: 6921: 6917: 6911: 6886: 6882: 6876: 6843: 6839: 6833: 6811:(1): 83–87. 6808: 6804: 6798: 6773: 6769: 6763: 6738: 6734: 6728: 6706:(1): 64–70. 6703: 6699: 6666:(1): 41–47. 6663: 6659: 6653: 6620: 6616: 6578: 6574: 6536: 6532: 6474: 6470: 6460: 6433: 6429: 6419: 6397:(1): 67–71. 6394: 6390: 6383: 6350: 6346: 6339: 6306: 6302: 6252: 6248: 6224: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6164: 6160: 6154: 6132:(1): 79–86. 6129: 6125: 6119: 6094: 6090: 6084: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6032: 6028: 6022: 6013: 6007: 5988: 5984: 5974: 5939: 5935: 5925: 5916: 5910: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5822: 5818: 5808: 5781: 5777: 5767: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5707: 5703: 5697: 5652: 5648: 5591:(1): e1430. 5588: 5584: 5574: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5506: 5502: 5496: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5412: 5408: 5398: 5363: 5359: 5349: 5340: 5326: 5301: 5297: 5279: 5254:(1): 39–53. 5251: 5247: 5203:(1): 80–83. 5200: 5196: 5176:. Retrieved 5172:the original 5162: 5154:the original 5148: 5141: 5106: 5102: 5075: 5039: 5030: 5020: 5013: 5008: 5002: 4993: 4984: 4975: 4958: 4949: 4940: 4931: 4922: 4913: 4907: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4855: 4720: 4663: 4363: 4355: 4291:Capelli 2001 4287: 4286: 4279: 4278: 4271: 4270: 4267:Karafet 2001 4263: 4262: 4255: 4254: 4247: 4246: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3924: 3865: 3858: 3844: 3837: 3823: 3800: 3791: 3762: 3753: 3740: 3731: 3700: 3691: 3669: 3660: 3638: 3629: 3600: 3583: 3576: 3562: 3548: 3541: 3527: 3513: 3506: 3492: 3470: 3463: 3449: 3435: 3428: 3414: 3402: Syria 3400: 3393: 3379: 3365: 3358: 3344: 3332: 3325: 3309: 3279: 3248: 3233: 3223: 3210: 3207: 3202: 3143:: آل خليفة, 3138: 3129: 3125: 3088:North Africa 3085: 3072:Haplogroup T 3047: 2986:South Africa 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2634: 2592:, (1/32) of 2516:, (2/20) of 2467: 2456: 2453: 2429: 2419: 2257: 2148:Iranian Jews 2115:Kurdish Jews 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1945:in Northern 1919:Montenegrins 1724: 1714: 997:Argentinians 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 852: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 761: 757:adding to it 752: 721: 717:adding to it 712: 695: 692:T1a1a (L208) 641: 626: 623: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 480: 473: 462: 451: 448: 425: 421:adding to it 416: 380:Balto-Slavic 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 261:through the 256: 236: 228: 222: 216: 204: 198: 192: 186: 180: 174: 168: 150: 127: 119:North Africa 111:Western Asia 96: 79: 75: 74: 46:Western Asia 8038:: 232–237. 6617:J Legal Med 6070:: 407–408. 5991:: 195–197. 4275:Semino 2000 4259:Hammer 2001 4098:K-M70/T-M70 3795:PH110 3246:ancestry. 3039:Ancient DNA 3014:Niger–Congo 2641:Maharashtra 2630:Maharashtra 2598:Maharashtra 2498:South India 2494:Kattunaiken 2459:Garo people 2093:) languages 1819:Andalusians 1654:Guadalajara 1540:Andalusians 1407:Ecuadorians 1341:Venezuelans 1309:Venezuelans 1177:Panamanians 1048:Puerto Rico 964:Panamanians 898:Panamanians 821:Campidanese 370:Macedonians 349:Unspecified 63:Descendants 8612:Categories 6477:(1): 213. 5178:2016-10-06 5058:References 4028:ISOGG 2013 4023:ISOGG 2012 4018:ISOGG 2011 4013:ISOGG 2010 4008:ISOGG 2009 4003:ISOGG 2008 3998:ISOGG 2007 3993:ISOGG 2006 3288:ISOGG 2015 3240:Pettistree 3218:See also: 3180:Al Zubarah 3095:Kulubnarti 2918:Somaliland 2861:(Ethiopia) 2691:Percentage 2671:Population 2514:South Asia 2450:South Asia 2378:Azerbaijan 2260:Lezginians 2041:Iraqi Jews 2024:Percentage 2004:Population 1965:and North 1927:Montenegro 1807:Aromanians 1621:Concepción 1572:Colombians 1545:Andalusian 1439:Colombians 1275:Colombians 1241:Colombians 1145:Dominicans 1046:Southeast 995:Northwest 930:Colombians 881:Percentage 861:Population 816:Sardinians 799:Percentage 779:Population 678:Mount Etna 535:(Ibizan) ( 511:Percentage 491:Population 375:Macedonian 296:Percentage 276:Population 146:Macedonian 37:26,800 BP 8517:isogg.org 8019:Table S.4 7934:^PLOS ONE 7844:CiteSeerX 7698:BMC Genet 7115:: e6–e7. 7094:" (2016), 6249:Hum. Biol 5276:207611348 5021:PhyloTree 4856:Footnotes 3269:Subclades 3145:romanized 3091:Christian 3076:Near East 3062:Israelite 2766:Dire Dawa 2750:Dire Dawa 2390:Armenians 2370:Chechenia 2362:Palestine 2319:Ossetians 2307:Palestine 2284:Ossetians 2268:Ossetians 2186:Judeo-Tat 2130:Kurdistan 2081:dialect, 1983:Vojvodina 1961:in South 1939:Catanzaro 1907:Romanians 1857:in South 1777:in South 1771:Benevento 1751:Tyroleans 1731:Yaroslavl 1673:Europeans 1587:Santander 1454:Antioquia 1388:São Paulo 1373:Europeans 1324:Maracaibo 1092:Mogadouro 686:Trinacria 599:Eivissenc 577:Eivissenc 551:Catalonia 533:Eivissenc 440:T1a (M70) 386:Macedonia 155:Structure 121:with the 8599:Archived 8572:Archived 8545:Archived 8505:12893406 8497:11062480 8468:10577926 8424:11073453 8387:11481588 8342:11313742 8308:10904265 8279:11420360 8244:11170891 8180:17274013 8145:13960753 8137:15503146 8101:11719903 8052:26275614 8013:27889059 7874:15692537 7866:11779963 7821:15128876 7780:19158816 7730:16893451 7665:11571559 7611:20805905 7603:17456116 7567:23031408 7559:24577712 7515:19414156 7480:19083856 7445:13217444 7437:26911356 7396:14550619 7333:16195047 7283:23771698 7275:15996169 7229:15598217 7189:27204150 7181:15180701 7129:25458927 7078:15240025 7043:17482396 7008:17543484 6973:15964729 6938:19948315 6903:16806776 6868:44447191 6860:12904972 6825:15939179 6790:16314060 6755:15837014 6720:15998574 6680:18470899 6645:20576072 6637:19066931 6597:15280900 6553:16111847 6511:18644108 6452:15944443 6411:16884881 6375:17275346 6331:12927125 6277:17385503 6269:15974299 6216:19948319 6181:21664894 6146:16289613 6111:17320323 6049:17981491 5966:45119004 5958:26990174 5902:26300912 5851:25699075 5800:19918998 5759:25043798 5724:26433179 5689:26636572 5649:PLOS ONE 5625:18183308 5585:PLOS ONE 5566:16323196 5531:20576072 5523:19066931 5488:19061982 5439:18976729 5390:14973781 5318:21549657 5268:21453003 5217:16005592 5133:22085901 5018:, and; 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