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Hard Punishments

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58:. While little is known about the plot, this final novel of hers is centered on its two main protagonists, who have both been injured: André has had his tongue cut out for blasphemy, and Pierre's hands have been maimed as a result of his theft by hanging him by his thumbs. Of the surviving fragments, sin and reconciliation are major themes, and specifically, the religious redemption and conversion of André to 93:
complied with her wish and destroyed almost all of the manuscript for the novel. This decision—to have Lewis destroy the manuscript, instead of Cather destroying it herself—suggests she intended to finish the novel before she died. While only one fragment was originally thought to have survived
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is a key component. For this reason, it is believed that the text was intended to be one of "cruelties" and "splendours". But even though violence and cruelty was apparently a significant part of the book, Cather withheld its description from the child protagonists and from the reader. A
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Lewis's burning, additional fragments were obtained from Cather's nephew's estate following his death in 2011. These additional fragments confirm that not only was Cather moved by French Catholicism, but that it had such a pronounced importance on her that
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state is the center of critique. Scholar John P. Anders understands Cather's preoccupation with fourteenth-century blasphemy as "appropriately allegorical and a fitting coda" to Cather's own sexual identity, which many understand to be lesbian.
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The story may have been inspired by a trip she took to Avignon in 1902, or a French trip she took in 1935. Either way, the novel was written between the 1940 completion of
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and the death of her brother, Roscoe Cather, in 1945. It is a continuation of her end-of-life focus on writing about landscapes outside of the
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Nettels, Elsa (2007). "Violence and childhood in Cather's fiction". In Urgo, Joseph; Skaggs, Merrill (eds.).
1546: 1531: 1480: 1267: 1204: 1379: 1260: 1190: 994: 1316: 1169: 826: 170: 1246: 1127: 864: 568: 1551: 1365: 600:"A matter of regionalism: Remembering Brandon Teena and Willa Cather at the Nebraska History Museum" 1512: 1330: 1253: 1092: 966: 927: 100: 64: 1536: 1488: 666: 619: 549: 533: 457: 371: 325: 279: 271: 224: 27: 1239: 244:"Why obscure the record?: The psychological context of Willa Cather's ban on letter publication" 1496: 1413: 1351: 1078: 723: 658: 541: 525: 484: 436: 363: 311: 263: 216: 135: 26:, also sometimes referred to as Cather's Avignon story, is the final, unpublished, and since 1399: 1232: 1197: 1176: 973: 650: 611: 580: 517: 413: 255: 208: 1445: 1344: 1337: 913: 481:
The only wonderful things : the creative partnership of Willa Cather and Edith Lewis
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Curtin, William M. (1975). "Willa Cather and 'the varieties of religious experience'".
1566: 1071: 1015: 934: 885: 623: 283: 228: 553: 849: 78: 31: 685: 615: 1541: 899: 892: 871: 417: 212: 90: 59: 34:, almost entirely destroyed following her death in 1947. It is set in medieval 1141: 569:"Willa Cather, Sarah Orne Jewett, and the historiography of lesbian sexuality" 662: 529: 367: 267: 220: 47: 584: 545: 132:
Willa Cather's sexual aesthetics and the male homosexual literary tradition
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Collins, Jack (1988–1989). "The literary endeavor of Willa Cather".
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The Life of Mary Baker G. Eddy and the History of Christian Science
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Craft and character: Texts, method, and vocation in modern fiction
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Presentations, Talks, and Seminar Papers -- Department of English
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Woods, Carly S.; Ewalt, Joshua P.; Baker, Sara J. (August 2013).
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Willa Cather: the letters and novels of a romantic modernist
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Murphy, John J. (2011). "Toward completing a triptych: The
747:. Kalamazoo, MI: Western Michigan University. p. 249. 98:
is substantially distinct from her other Catholic novels,
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Willa Cather and France: In search of the lost language
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Following Cather's death in 1947, her lifelong partner
1524: 1473: 1455: 1437: 1389: 958: 856: 774:"Part of unfinished Cather novel added to archives" 169:Thacker, Robert; Palleau-Papin, Françoise (2010). 758:"University of Virginia buys three rare books". 46:Perhaps her only book entirely contained in the 352:"Sacred places along Cather's route to Avignon" 479:Homestead, Melissa J. (2021). "Introduction". 834: 720:The encyclopedia of twentieth-century fiction 8: 171:"Introduction: Translating Cather's worlds" 841: 827: 819: 330:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 301: 299: 297: 295: 293: 483:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 190: 188: 134:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 391:Willa Cather Pioneer Memorial Newsletter 345: 343: 341: 125: 123: 119: 323: 1114:The Sentimentality of William Tavener 1037:The Princess Baladina – Her Adventure 7: 805:Willa Cather Newsletter & Review 433:Violence, the arts, and Willa Cather 14: 1058:The Strategy of the Were-Wolf Dog 18:Unpublished novel by Willa Cather 639:"Willa Cather's last four books" 1149:El Dorado: A Kansas Recessional 780:. Associated Press. 12 May 2011 684:Reynolds, Guy (25 March 2003). 1009:The Fear That Walks by Noonday 921:Death Comes for the Archbishop 743:Garvelink, Lisa Bouma (2005). 567:Homestead, Melissa J. (2015). 107:Death Comes for the Archbishop 1: 703:Zabel, Morton Dauwen (1957). 306:Nelson, Robert James (1988). 201:American Literary Scholarship 1156:The Professor's Commencement 1121:The Affair at Grover Station 981:The Elopement of Allen Poole 707:. Viking Press. p. 265. 616:10.1080/00335630.2013.806818 156:Five stories by Willa Cather 1407:Youth and the Bright Medusa 988:A Tale of the White Pyramid 942:Sapphira and the Slave Girl 718:Homestead, Melissa (2011). 604:Quarterly Journal of Speech 418:10.5840/renascence197527313 213:10.1215/00659142-2002-1-119 74:Sapphira and the Slave Girl 1594: 1163:The Treasure of Far Island 1421:The Old Beauty and Others 1135:The Conversion of Sum Loo 1023:A Night at Greenway Court 1002:The Clemency of the Court 643:Novel: A Forum on Fiction 356:Religion & Literature 1107:The Dance at Chevalier's 1044:The Count of Crow's Nest 1030:Tommy, the Unsentimental 504:O'Brien, Sharon (1984). 350:Murphy, John J. (2003). 130:Anders, John P. (1999). 85:Destruction and recovery 1547:Willa Cather Foundation 1532:Willa Cather Birthplace 1268:Behind the Singer Tower 1205:The Marriage of Phaedra 1051:The Burglar's Christmas 242:Jewell, Andrew (2017). 1578:Novels by Willa Cather 1261:The Joy of Nelly Deane 1191:Flavia and Her Artists 1184:The Sculptor's Funeral 1100:Eric Hermannson's Soul 995:A Son of the Celestial 760:Democrat and Chronicle 637:Stouck, David (1973). 585:10.2307/j.ctt1d98c6j.5 195:Nettels, Elsa (2002). 1289:The Bookkeeper's Wife 1170:A Death in the Desert 907:The Professor's House 260:10.1353/bio.2017.0031 65:biblically literalist 1552:WILLA Literary Award 1506:The Song of the Lark 1086:The Way of the World 879:The Song of the Lark 197:"Wharton and Cather" 54:was set in medieval 1438:Collection of poems 1331:Coming, Eden Bower! 1254:The Enchanted Bluff 1093:The Westbound Train 928:Shadows on the Rock 456:Ammons, Elizabeth. 101:Shadows on the Rock 1573:Unpublished novels 1537:Willa Cather House 1247:On the Gulls' Road 1128:A Singer's Romance 865:Alexander's Bridge 1560: 1559: 1414:Obscure Destinies 1352:Neighbour Rosicky 1275:The Bohemian Girl 1079:Nanette: An Aside 1585: 1400:The Troll Garden 1373:Before Breakfast 1296:The Diamond Mine 1233:The Willing Muse 1198:The Garden Lodge 1177:A Wagner Matinee 974:Lou, the Prophet 949:Hard Punishments 843: 836: 829: 820: 813: 812: 801:Hard Punishments 796: 790: 789: 787: 785: 770: 764: 763: 755: 749: 748: 740: 734: 733: 715: 709: 708: 700: 694: 693: 681: 675: 674: 634: 628: 627: 595: 589: 588: 564: 558: 557: 501: 495: 494: 476: 470: 469: 453: 447: 446: 428: 422: 421: 401: 395: 394: 386: 380: 379: 347: 336: 335: 329: 321: 303: 288: 287: 239: 233: 232: 192: 183: 182: 166: 160: 159: 152: 146: 145: 127: 96:Hard Punishments 63:highly-ordered, 52:Hard Punishments 23:Hard Punishments 1593: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1520: 1469: 1451: 1446:April Twilights 1433: 1391: 1385: 1345:Double Birthday 1338:Uncle Valentine 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Retrieved 778:Deseret News 777: 768: 759: 753: 744: 738: 719: 713: 704: 698: 689: 679: 649:(1): 41–53. 646: 642: 632: 607: 603: 593: 576: 572: 562: 513: 509: 499: 480: 474: 465: 461: 451: 432: 426: 409: 405: 399: 393:. 32–33: 37. 390: 384: 359: 355: 307: 251: 247: 237: 204: 200: 178: 174: 164: 155: 150: 131: 105: 99: 95: 88: 79:Great Plains 72: 70: 51: 45: 32:Willa Cather 22: 21: 20: 15: 1542:Edith Lewis 1514:O Pioneers! 1508:(2001 film) 1500:(1995 film) 1492:(1992 film) 1490:O Pioneers! 1484:(1934 film) 1482:A Lost Lady 1474:Adaptations 1392:collections 1390:Short story 1359:Two Friends 1226:The Profile 1212:Paul's Case 900:A Lost Lady 893:One of Ours 872:O Pioneers! 91:Edith Lewis 60:Catholicism 1567:Categories 1498:My Antonia 1142:Jack-a-Boy 886:My Ántonia 784:8 February 406:Renascence 310:. Urbana. 141:0803210531 114:References 811:(2): 2–8. 663:0029-5132 624:144497410 530:0097-9740 368:0888-3769 326:cite book 284:165974717 268:0162-4962 248:Biography 229:201772856 221:1527-2125 48:Old World 30:novel by 1324:Her Boss 554:29754957 546:12862076 376:40059913 276:26405083 42:Analysis 1525:Related 1317:Scandal 1310:Ardessa 671:1345052 538:3173612 56:Avignon 36:Avignon 857:Novels 726:  669:  661:  622:  552:  544:  536:  528:  487:  439:  374:  366:  314:  282:  274:  266:  227:  219:  138:  967:Peter 667:JSTOR 620:S2CID 550:S2CID 534:JSTOR 510:Signs 372:JSTOR 280:S2CID 272:JSTOR 225:S2CID 786:2021 724:ISBN 659:ISSN 542:PMID 526:ISSN 485:ISBN 437:ISBN 364:ISSN 332:link 312:ISBN 264:ISSN 217:ISSN 205:2002 136:ISBN 104:and 28:lost 651:doi 612:doi 581:doi 518:doi 414:doi 256:doi 209:doi 1569:: 809:55 807:. 776:. 688:. 665:. 657:. 645:. 641:. 618:. 608:99 606:. 602:. 579:. 577:10 575:. 571:. 548:. 540:. 532:. 524:. 512:. 508:. 464:. 460:. 410:27 408:. 370:. 360:35 358:. 354:. 340:^ 328:}} 324:{{ 292:^ 278:. 270:. 262:. 252:40 250:. 246:. 223:. 215:. 203:. 199:. 187:^ 177:. 173:. 122:^ 110:. 81:. 50:, 38:. 1382:" 1378:" 1375:" 1371:" 1368:" 1364:" 1361:" 1357:" 1354:" 1350:" 1347:" 1343:" 1340:" 1336:" 1333:" 1329:" 1326:" 1322:" 1319:" 1315:" 1312:" 1308:" 1305:" 1301:" 1298:" 1294:" 1291:" 1287:" 1284:" 1280:" 1277:" 1273:" 1270:" 1266:" 1263:" 1259:" 1256:" 1252:" 1249:" 1245:" 1242:" 1238:" 1235:" 1231:" 1228:" 1224:" 1221:" 1217:" 1214:" 1210:" 1207:" 1203:" 1200:" 1196:" 1193:" 1189:" 1186:" 1182:" 1179:" 1175:" 1172:" 1168:" 1165:" 1161:" 1158:" 1154:" 1151:" 1147:" 1144:" 1140:" 1137:" 1133:" 1130:" 1126:" 1123:" 1119:" 1116:" 1112:" 1109:" 1105:" 1102:" 1098:" 1095:" 1091:" 1088:" 1084:" 1081:" 1077:" 1074:" 1070:" 1067:" 1063:" 1060:" 1056:" 1053:" 1049:" 1046:" 1042:" 1039:" 1035:" 1032:" 1028:" 1025:" 1021:" 1018:" 1014:" 1011:" 1007:" 1004:" 1000:" 997:" 993:" 990:" 986:" 983:" 979:" 976:" 972:" 969:" 965:" 842:e 835:t 828:v 788:. 732:. 692:. 673:. 653:: 647:7 626:. 614:: 587:. 583:: 556:. 520:: 514:9 493:. 468:. 466:3 445:. 420:. 416:: 378:. 334:) 320:. 286:. 258:: 231:. 211:: 181:. 179:8 144:.

Index

lost
Willa Cather
Avignon
Old World
Avignon
Catholicism
biblically literalist
Sapphira and the Slave Girl
Great Plains
Edith Lewis
Shadows on the Rock
Death Comes for the Archbishop


ISBN
0803210531
"Introduction: Translating Cather's worlds"


"Wharton and Cather"
doi
10.1215/00659142-2002-1-119
ISSN
1527-2125
S2CID
201772856
"Why obscure the record?: The psychological context of Willa Cather's ban on letter publication"
doi
10.1353/bio.2017.0031
ISSN

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