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While federal legislation is hoped for by the workers, issues include the variability in terms of wages, types of labor, and the transient nature of the lives of migrant workers. For example, the crop does not always sell at the same price because the largest purchasers can dictate the prices from
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We felt that by scheduling the program the day after
Thanksgiving, we could stress the fact that much of the food cooked for Thanksgiving throughout the country was picked by migratory workers. We hoped that the pictures of how these people live and work would shock the consciousness of the
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their buying power, which affects how the workers are paid. Farm labor is excluded from federal legislation despite the fact that the laborers travel from state to state every year. In
November, the cycle starts all over again, the migrants moving back south.
281:. These are citizens of the United States, 1960. This is a shape-up for migrant workers. The hawkers are chanting the going piece rate at the various fields. This is the way the humans who harvest the food for the best-fed people in the world get hired. One
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for thousands of miles to look for work and sometimes sleep outside during their travels. They often have too little food for dinner. The travels can take up to four days, with rides lasting about ten hours each, without stops for food or facilities.
419:, and potatoes. Every year, there are accidents on the road that often result in injury or death since workers are very compactly packed into the backs of trucks. There is no interstate standard for the transportation of migrant workers.
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of unrepresented people, who work 136 days of the year and make $ 900 a year. Throughout the documentary are numerous interviews, conducted by David Lowe in his nine months of field reporting, of people working in the industry.
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176:. An investigative report intended "to shock Americans into action," it was "the first time millions of Americans were given a close look at what it means to live in poverty" by their televisions.
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While Murrow and
Friendly are often seen as the forces behind the show, broadcast historians such as the late Edward Bliss, Jr. have also given credit to "Harvest of Shame" producer/reporter
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for the whole camp and no sanitary facilities. Mrs. Brown, 37, started working in the fields when she was 8. She hopes to get out of the work but does not think that will happen.
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to avoid damaging the
European view of the US. The BBC refused, having bought the program in good faith. British newspapers delighted in the irony of the situation, with a
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472:. Only an enlightened, aroused and perhaps angered public opinion can do anything about the migrants. The people you have seen have the strength to harvest your
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Jerome, a 9-year-old child, is taking care of his three infant sisters while his mother is at work. The family sleeps on a bed with a hole in it because of
215:'s Northern Virginia farm during the apple harvest and was outraged by the conditions of the migrant laborers working there. According to Murrow biographer
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writer saying: "if Murrow builds up
America as skillfully as he tore it to pieces last night, the propaganda war is as good as won."
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as a propagandist, his position led to an embarrassing incident shortly after taking the job when he asked the
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219:, Friendly decided that the issue was a natural for Murrow, long seen as a champion of the oppressed.
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396:. One employer of hundreds of workers is asked, "Are the happy people?" He states, "They love it."
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226:. Lowe did much of the legwork, including a number of the interviews featured in the installment.
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480:. They do not have the strength to influence legislation. Maybe we do. Good night, and good luck.
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168:. It was Murrow's final documentary for the network; he left CBS at the end of January 1961, at
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The report starts in
Florida. There, Mrs. Doby, the mother of nine children, describes picking
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Murrow then describes the conditions in labor camps. In New Jersey, a labor camp has two
342:, which costs $ 0.85 per day. After working from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. she has made only $ 1.
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Murrow describes the story as an
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The opening is voiced over footage of migrant workers, including a number of
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547:"In Confronting Poverty, 'Harvest Of Shame' Reaped Praise and Criticism"
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HIUS 316: Viewing
America, the United States from 1945 to the Present
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The program was an installment of the television documentary series
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Murrow describes the complaints most workers have, such as bad
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commentaries. Morgan's assistant had visited
Senator
631:"Harvest of Shame, Reviewed in Time, March 31, 1961"
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233:in November 1960. The December 5, 1960 edition of
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882:The Edward R. Murrow Forum on Issues in Journalism
207:, had taken up the issue of migrant labor in his
449:Children of migrant laborers have low levels of
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399:The trucks move north from North Carolina to
285:looked at this and said, "We used to own our
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338:, as Jerome says. The mother cannot afford
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877:Edward R. Murrow College of Communication
865:Radio Television Digital News Association
331:more than once a week for her children.
229:The program originally aired just after
1019:Agricultural labor in the United States
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579:Edward R. Murrow: An American Original
261:This scene is not taking place in the
989:American documentary television films
887:Edward R. Murrow Transmitting Station
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485:Murrow and National Security Council
850:Corporation for Public Broadcasting
1029:English-language documentary films
1024:Labor history of the United States
611:. On This Day (column). 1965-04-28
464:Murrow's closing words are these:
172:'s request, to become head of the
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545:Blair, Elizabeth (May 31, 2014).
922:Murrow Turning Over in His Grave
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353:The story moves from Florida to
239:quoted producer Lowe as saying,
199:, was the executive producer of
174:United States Information Agency
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994:American black-and-white films
860:Overseas Press Club of America
855:Excellence in Public Diplomacy
802:The Ford 50th Anniversary Show
1:
1009:1960s English-language films
892:Edward R. Murrow High School
265:. It has nothing to do with
191:. Murrow's close associate,
166:migrant agricultural workers
870:Washington State University
827:Around the World in 80 Days
577:Persico, Joseph E. (1997).
122:November 25, 1960
16:1960 television documentary
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297:. Murrow calls it a 1960s
161:that showed the plight of
947:Janet Huntington Brewster
929:Good Night, and Good Luck
491:National Security Council
289:; now we just rent them."
267:Johannesburg or Cape Town
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846:Edward R. Murrow awards
552:Weekend Edition Saturday
489:After Murrow joined the
984:1960 documentary films
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974:1960 television films
897:Edward R. Murrow Park
742:European News Roundup
468:The migrants have no
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345:The people travel on
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1014:1960s American films
327:. She cannot afford
641:on October 29, 2013
257:, being recruited:
203:. Their colleague,
608:The New York Times
388:, and the lack of
361:has one source of
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809:Satchmo the Great
749:London After Dark
581:. Da Capo Press.
380:, dirty beds and
255:African-Americans
209:CBS Radio Network
195:, who coproduced
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67:Original language
59:Country of origin
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784:Harvest of Shame
777:Person to Person
727:Edward R. Murrow
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104:Original release
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83:Fred W. Friendly
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525:1960s portal
504:Daily Sketch
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96:Running time
22:
999:CBS Reports
953:Murrow Boys
932:(2005 film)
917:(1986 film)
830:(1956 film)
756:Hear It Now
455:high school
444:Long Island
411:for beans,
201:CBS Reports
182:CBS Reports
145:documentary
140:was a 1960
41:Directed by
979:1960 films
968:Categories
906:Portrayals
840:and honors
770:See It Now
734:Journalism
645:2014-05-31
615:2014-05-31
532:References
478:vegetables
382:mattresses
378:mosquitoes
295:New Jersey
277:. This is
224:David Lowe
197:See It Now
188:See It Now
152:journalist
142:television
126:1960-11-25
90:David Lowe
75:Production
436:Cutchogue
424:outhouses
413:asparagus
390:hot water
271:Nyasaland
149:broadcast
80:Producers
35:DVD cover
819:Prologue
794:Specials
691:AllMovie
562:July 26,
511:See also
451:literacy
440:New York
432:crackers
417:tomatoes
409:Delaware
405:Maryland
401:Virginia
321:potatoes
319:, fried
313:cherries
163:American
51:Starring
940:Related
669:YouTube
394:bathing
386:toilets
370:housing
340:daycare
279:Florida
275:Nigeria
249:Summary
244:nation.
124: (
119:Release
109:Network
99:55 min.
70:English
949:(wife)
914:Murrow
838:Legacy
585:
407:, and
287:slaves
283:farmer
474:fruit
470:lobby
434:. In
374:flies
363:water
347:buses
323:, or
317:beans
263:Congo
680:IMDb
583:ISBN
564:2015
476:and
428:taps
392:for
336:rats
329:milk
325:corn
311:and
236:Time
689:at
678:at
667:on
557:NPR
495:BBC
273:or
159:CBS
157:on
113:CBS
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