412:
586:. In this system, insurance is mandated by the government and is typically sold on a non-profit basis. In many cases, employers and employees finance insurers through payroll deduction. In a pure Bismarck system, access to insurance is seen as a right solely predicated on labor status. The system attempts to cover all working citizens, meaning patients cannot be excluded from insurance due to pre-existing conditions. While care is privatized, it is closely regulated by the state through fixed procedure pricing. This means that most insurance claims are reimbursed without challenge, creating a low administrative burden. Archetypal implementation of the Bismarck system can be seen in Germany's nationalized healthcare. Similar systems can be found in France, Belgium, and Japan.
395:
439:
1037:. 2 bar charts: For both: From bottom menus: Countries menu > choose OECD. Check box for "latest data available". Perspectives menu > Check box to "compare variables". Then check the boxes for government/compulsory, voluntary, and total. Click top tab for chart (bar chart). For GDP chart choose "% of GDP" from bottom menu. For per capita chart choose "US dollars/per capita". Click fullscreen button above chart. Click "print screen" key. Click top tab for table, to see data.
104:. It encompasses the creation and commercialization of products and services conducive to the preservation and restoration of well-being. The contemporary healthcare sector comprises three fundamental facets, namely services, products, and finance. It can be further subdivided into numerous sectors and categories and relies on interdisciplinary teams of highly skilled professionals and paraprofessionals to address the healthcare requirements of both individuals and communities.
119:, health care can form an enormous part of a country's economy. U.S. healthcare spending grew 2.7 percent in 2021, reaching $ 4.3 trillion or $ 12,914 per person. As a share of the nation's Gross Domestic Product, health spending accounted for 18.3 percent. The per capita expenditure on health and pharmaceuticals in OECD countries has steadily grown from a couple of hundred in the 1970s to an average of US$ 4'000 per year in current purchasing power parities.
509:
healthcare industry, beginning in the 1980s. Over the first twenty-five years of this transformation, government contributions to healthcare expenditures have dropped from 36% to 15%, with the burden of managing this decrease falling largely on patients. Also over this period, a small proportion of state-owned hospitals have been privatized. As an incentive to privatization, foreign investment in hospitals—up to 70% ownership has been encouraged.
65:
5855:
2222:
5879:
574:
depending on the specific system, public providers can be accompanied by private doctors who collect fees from the government. The underlying principle of this system is that healthcare is a fundamental human right. Thus, the government provides universal coverage to all citizens. Generally, the
Beveridge model yields a low cost per capita compared to other systems.
5867:
1729:
158:, e.g. in the field of optometry, hydrotherapy, medical massage, yoga therapy, music therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, chiropody, For the purpose of finance and management, the healthcare industry is typically divided into several areas. As a basic framework for defining the sector, the United Nations
1715:
economic duress. As this industry expanded, it damaged other industries, especially the manufacturing industry, which closed 75,000 companies and caused the loss of 7 million manufacturing jobs. The book shows that the government has known for some time, has covered up the illegal practices, especially the IRS.
620:
In countries where insurance is not mandated, there can be gaps in coverage—especially among disadvantaged and impoverished communities that can not afford private plans. The UK National Health System creates excellent patient outcomes and mandates universal coverage but also has large lag times for
1714:
The Truth About The
Healthcare Industry, is it is an Oligopoly, an Industry, with very high costs and low quality of service. The book looks at the last 30 years and explains how this industry has stolen $ 21 trillion, through false billings, accounting fraud, kickbacks and restrained trade by using
611:
In areas with low levels of government stability or poverty, there is often no mechanism for ensuring that health costs are covered by a party other than the individual. In this case, patients must pay for services on their own. Payment methods can vary—ranging from physical currency, to trade for
508:
The structure of healthcare charges can also vary dramatically among countries. For instance, Chinese hospital charges tend toward 50% for drugs, another major percentage for equipment, and a small percentage for healthcare professional fees. China has implemented a long-term transformation of its
350:
The government does not ensure all-inclusive health care to every one of its residents. However, certain freely supported healthcare programs help to accommodate a portion of people who are elderly, disabled, or poor. Elected law guarantees community to crisis benefits paying little respect to the
594:
The national insurance model shares and mixes elements from both the
Bismarck and Beveridge models. The emergence of the National Health Insurance model is cited as a response to the challenges presented by the traditional Bismarck and Beveridge systems. For instance, it is difficult for Bismarck
283:
estimates there are 9.2 million physicians, 19.4 million nurses and midwives, 1.9 million dentists and other dentistry personnel, 2.6 million pharmacists and other pharmaceutical personnel, and over 1.3 million community health workers worldwide, making the health care industry one of the largest
932:
Keehan, Sean P.; Stone, Devin A.; Poisal, John A.; Cuckler, Gigi A.; Sisko, Andrea M.; Smith, Sheila D.; Madison, Andrew J.; Wolfe, Christian J.; Lizonitz, Joseph M. (March 2017). "National Health
Expenditure Projections, 2016–25: Price Increases, Aging Push Sector To 20 Percent Of Economy".
573:
The system sees all healthcare services— which are provided and financed solely by the government. This single payer system is financed through national taxation. Typically, the government owns and runs the clinics and hospitals, meaning that doctors are employees of the government. However,
598:
This model maintains private providers, but payment comes directly from the government. Insurance plans control costs by paying for limited services. In some instances, citizens can opt out of public insurance for private insurance plans. However, large public insurance programs provide the
466:
levels of care—is the most visible part of any healthcare system, both to users and the general public. There are many ways of providing healthcare in the modern world. The place of delivery may be in the home, the community, the workplace, or in health facilities. The most common way is
347:(10.7%) being the top three. US health care expenditures totaled US$ 2.2 trillion in 2006. According to Health Affairs, US$ 7,498 be spent on every woman, man and child in the United States in 2007, 20 percent of all spending. Costs are projected to increase to $ 12,782 by 2016.
230:
Other approaches to defining the scope of the healthcare industry tend to adopt a broader definition, also including other key actions related to health, such as education and training of health professionals, regulation and management of health services delivery, provision of
351:
capacity to pay. Those without health protection scope are relied upon to pay secretly for therapeutic administrations. Health protection is costly and hospital expenses are overwhelmingly the most well-known explanation behind individual liquidation in the United States.
595:
Systems to contend with aging populations, as these demographics are less economically active. Ultimately, this model has more flexibility than a traditional
Bismarck or Beveridge model, as it can pull effective practices from both systems as needed.
5533:
326:
manufacturers, and other components of the healthcare system, consumed 17.9 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States, the largest of any country in the world. It is expected that the health share of the
5548:
398:
360:
486:, or any other form of non-face-to-face communication. Practices like these are especial applicable to rural regions in developed nations. These services are typically implemented on a clinic-by-clinic basis.
625:
only proved to fragment the system, leading to high regulatory burden and long treatment delays. In his review of NHS leadership in 2015, Sir Stuart Rose concluded that "the NHS is drowning in bureaucracy."
222:
The healthcare equipment and services group consists of companies and entities that provide medical equipment, medical supplies, and healthcare services, such as hospitals, home healthcare providers, and
184:
This third class involves activities of or under the supervision of, nurses, midwives, physiotherapists, scientific or diagnostic laboratories, pathology clinics, residential health facilities, or other
153:
This third class involves activities of or under the supervision of, nurses, midwives, physiotherapists, scientific or diagnostic laboratories, pathology clinics, residential health facilities, or other
523:
Healthcare systems dictate the means by which people and institutions pay for and receive health services. Models vary based on the country with the responsibility of payment ranging from the public (
5519:
467:
face-to-face delivery, where care provider and patient see each other in person. This is what occurs in general medicine in most countries. However, with modern telecommunications technology,
189:, e.g. in the field of optometry, hydrotherapy, medical massage, yoga therapy, music therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, chiropody, homoeopathy, chiropractic, acupuncture, etc.
489:
Improving access, coverage and quality of health services depends on the ways services are organized and managed, and on the incentives influencing providers and users. In market-based
447:
415:
364:
599:
government with bargaining power, allowing them to drive down prices for certain services and medication. In Canada, for instance, drug prices have been extensively lowered by the
881:
5526:
159:
128:
411:
1121:
795:
5538:
2181:
819:
505:, as well as funding through charities or volunteers, help support the delivery and financing of health care services among large segments of the population.
287:
The medical industry is also supported by many professions that do not directly provide health care itself, but are part of the management and support of the
127:
For finance and management, the healthcare industry is typically divided into several areas. As a basic framework for defining the sector, the United
Nations
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1582:
394:
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3473:
1057:. Click the sources tab under the chart for info on the countries, healthcare expenditures, and data sources. See the later version of the chart
193:
1821:
1202:
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Click the table tab at the source to get 3 lists (one after another) of amounts by country: "Total", "Government/compulsory", and "Voluntary".
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1699:
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600:
543:
1071:
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558:, the Beveridge model sees healthcare financed and provided by a central government. The system was initially proposed in his 1942 report,
227:. The latter listed industry group includes companies that produce biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and miscellaneous scientific services.
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2009:
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380:"Voluntary": Voluntary health insurance and private funds such as households’ out-of-pocket payments, NGOs and private corporations.
197:
1647:
865:
5281:
3256:
2188:
701:
775:"Snapshots: Comparing Projected Growth in Health Care Expenditures and the Economy | The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation"
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3014:
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2176:
622:
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1917:
1344:"Statutory health insurance in Germany: a health system shaped by 135 years of solidarity, self-governance, and competition"
985:
1733:
1046:
5906:
5858:
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2154:
2139:
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2129:
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38:
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2159:
2004:
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826:
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Joël, Marie-Eve; Dufour-Kippelen, Sandrine (August 2002). "Financing systems of care for older persons in Europe".
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493:, for example in the United States, such services are usually paid for by the patient or through the patient's
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They are represented by columns starting at zero. They are not stacked. The 2 are combined to get the total.
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276:, rehabilitative or palliative care services in a systematic way to individuals, families or communities.
112:
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1392:"Five Countries - Health Care Systems -- The Four Basic Models | Sick Around The World | FRONTLINE | PBS"
870:– Table 6: Health workforce, infrastructure and essential medicines. Geneva, 2011. Accessed 21 July 2011.
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or Tele-Health is becoming more common. This could be when practitioner and patient communicate over the
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292:
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At the source you can run your cursor over the columns to get the year and the total for that country.
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1203:"Health Care Reform: Learning From Other Major Health Care Systems | Princeton Public Health Review"
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747:"Health Care Initiatives, Employment & Training Administration (ETA) - U.S. Department of Labor"
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570:. It has been utilized in numerous countries, including The United Kingdom, Cuba, and New Zealand.
536:
300:
261:
251:
93:
1075:
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by patients themselves. These systems finance and organize the services delivered by providers. A
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attorneys, marketers, investors, and shareholders of for-profit services, all are attributable to
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958:
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914:
583:
555:
315:
304:
116:
825:. INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURERS & ASSOCIATIONS. Archived from
331:(GDP) will continue its upward trend, reaching 19.9 percent of GDP by 2025. In 2001, for the
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5238:
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1973:
1968:
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1125:
989:
661:
502:
207:
101:
85:
850:
1557:
The healing of
America : a global quest for better, cheaper, and fairer health care
264:
is an institution (such as a hospital or clinic) or person (such as a physician, nurse,
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735:
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459:
323:
1519:"Prescription Drug Prices: Analysis of Canada's Patented Medicine Prices Review Board"
1360:
1343:
1026:
882:"Going for the gold: the redistributive agenda behind market-based health care reform"
612:
goods and services. Those that cannot afford treatment typically remain sick or die.
566:. The system is the guiding basis of the modern British healthcare model enacted post-
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211:
89:
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17:
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4135:
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4028:
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3687:
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3373:
3353:
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3302:
3297:
3273:
3189:
3082:
2959:
2780:
2620:
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2565:
2531:
2432:
2144:
2077:
2072:
1978:
1953:
1908:
970:
852:
International
Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Rev.3.
567:
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311:
296:
224:
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2300:
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1097:"Telehealth Use in Rural Healthcare Introduction - Rural Health Information Hub"
750:
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340:
1583:"The Coverage Gap: Uninsured Poor Adults in States that Do Not Expand Medicaid"
1247:"Changing choices in health care: implications for equity, efficiency and cost"
1157:(subtitle) The Risks and Opportunities in a Society Undergoing Explosive Change
64:
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1988:
1948:
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1246:
946:
910:
405:). For example: 11.2% for Canada in 2022. 16.6% for the United States in 2022.
1709:
1633:
1487:
1369:
1282:
954:
377:"Government/compulsory": Government spending and compulsory health insurance.
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5400:
5131:
5023:
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2603:
2489:
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1983:
1867:
1607:
1050:
732:
475:
170:
139:
1495:
1452:
1433:
1377:
1290:
962:
497:
company. Other mechanisms include government-financed systems (such as the
1728:
918:
603:. Examples of this model can be found in Canada, Taiwan, and South Korea.
107:
The healthcare industry is one of the world's largest and fastest-growing
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1847:
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The World Health Report 2000: Health
Systems : Improving Performance
686:
319:
1034:
820:"THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AND GLOBAL HEALTH - FACTS AND FIGURES 2021"
422:. For example: $ 6,319 for Canada in 2022. $ 12,555 for the US in 2022.
5625:
5608:
5388:
5256:
5186:
5162:
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4697:
4623:
4258:
4198:
4191:
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3702:
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3287:
3147:
3127:
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2984:
2897:
2790:
2745:
2718:
2668:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2625:
2543:
2506:
2494:
2067:
1963:
1852:
1479:
344:
162:(ISIC) categorizes the healthcare industry as generally consisting of:
131:(ISIC) categorizes the healthcare industry as generally consisting of:
1624:
1273:
582:
The
Bismarck system was first employed in 1883 by Prussian Chancellor
5710:
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2800:
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2318:
2313:
1898:
1170:"The National Archives | Exhibitions | Citizenship | Brave new world"
1000:"Average 2016 health-care bill: $ 12,782" by Ricardo Alonso-Zalvidar
361:
Health spending as percent of gross domestic product (GDP) by country
177:
146:
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5603:
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4169:
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2683:
2415:
2405:
2370:
2360:
1342:; Blümel, Miriam; Knieps, Franz; Bärnighausen, Till (2017-08-26).
1047:
Link between health spending and life expectancy: US is an outlier
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63:
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Money-Driven Medicine: The Real Reason Health Care Costs So Much
1022:
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332:
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1743:
1245:
Bevan, Gwyn; Helderman, Jan-Kees; Wilsford, David (July 2010).
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3790:
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2395:
1739:
1417:"Bismarck or Beveridge: A beauty contest between dinosaurs"
621:
treatment. Critics argue that reforms brought about by the
84:) is an aggregation and integration of sectors within the
310:
In 2017, healthcare costs paid to hospitals, physicians,
365:
List of countries by total health expenditure per capita
88:
that provides goods and services to treat patients with
1648:"Better leadership for tomorrow: NHS leadership review"
200:
further distinguish the industry into two main groups:
42:
1517:
Office, U.S. Government Accountability (1993-02-22).
1415:
van der Zee, Jouke; Kroneman, Madelon (2007-02-01).
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5449:
5399:
5292:
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5082:
5039:
4909:
4800:
4740:
4644:
4562:
4410:
4301:
4207:
3864:
3632:
3432:
3032:
3025:
2815:
2636:
2522:
2299:
2292:
2170:
2086:
2033:
1997:
1941:
1886:
1840:
1135:
1133:
546:defines four commonly utilized systems of payment:
235:and complementary medicines, and administration of
1608:"Implementation of the Health and Social Care Act"
1554:
1305:
1227:
554:Named after British economist and social reformer
501:in the United Kingdom). In many poorer countries,
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
769:
767:
160:International Standard Industrial Classification
129:International Standard Industrial Classification
442:Life expectancy vs healthcare spending of rich
335:countries the average was 8.4 percent with the
2252:
1755:
8:
1146:Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News
1072:"WHO | Health systems service delivery"
26:
5502:
5491:
5289:
5276:
4559:
4546:
3029:
3022:
3009:
2296:
2289:
2276:
2259:
2245:
2237:
1762:
1748:
1740:
1142:"China Cultivates Its Healthcare Industry"
418:. Public and private spending. US dollars
1623:
1442:
1432:
1359:
1272:
1262:
900:
454:The delivery of healthcare services—from
1468:Aging Clinical and Experimental Research
32:This is an accepted version of this page
1148:. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. pp. 49–51
725:
194:Global Industry Classification Standard
28:
1535:
1524:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
272:) that provides preventive, curative,
204:healthcare equipment and services; and
2107:Artificial intelligence in healthcare
1587:The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
1334:
1332:
601:Patented Medicine Prices Review Board
560:Social Insurance and Allied Services—
544:American Academy of Family Physicians
7:
5866:
1230:Social Insurance and Allied Services
373:charts below to see the breakdown:
1304:Organization, World Health (2000).
239:., chiropractic, acupuncture, etc.
2182:reform debate in the United States
1027:Health resources - Health spending
57:
2209:(Category Health care by country)
539:of public and private is common.
198:Industry Classification Benchmark
61:Economic sector focused on health
5877:
5865:
5854:
5853:
2221:
2220:
1727:
1251:Health Economics, Policy and Law
702:List of pharmaceutical companies
416:Total healthcare cost per person
5878:
3413:Outdoors & sports equipment
1692:Truth About Healthcare Industry
623:Health and Social Care Act 2012
590:National health insurance model
111:. Consuming over 10 percent of
1918:Academic health science centre
448:US average of $ 10,447 in 2018
1:
3417:Personal protective equipment
2155:Health information management
2140:health information technology
1878:Health information management
1361:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31280-1
1312:. World Health Organization.
2130:Translational bioinformatics
1421:BMC Health Services Research
867:World Health Statistics 2011
749:. Doleta.gov. Archived from
68:An insurance form with pills
2160:Consumer health informatics
1226:Beveridge, William (1942).
1174:www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
864:World Health Organization.
293:managers and administrators
284:segments of the workforce.
246:Providers and professionals
5928:
1140:Robert Yuan (2007-06-15).
516:
431:
399:Health spending by country
358:
266:allied health professional
249:
5848:
5501:
5490:
5288:
5275:
4558:
4545:
3021:
3008:
2288:
2275:
2216:
2150:Public health informatics
2063:Electronic health records
1933:Supervised injection site
1873:Allied health professions
1777:
1264:10.1017/S1744133110000022
1074:. Who.int. Archived from
947:10.1377/hlthaff.2016.1627
911:10.1215/03616878-22-2-427
889:J Health Polit Policy Law
281:World Health Organization
187:allied health professions
156:allied health professions
5726:Mergers and acquisitions
5467:Research and development
3832:Chemical & hormonal
3487:Communications equipment
1679:, Harper/Collins, 2006.
709:Philosophy of healthcare
39:latest accepted revision
4517:Painting and decorating
3541:Medical imaging systems
3474:Parts & peripherals
2098:Medical image computing
2048:Artificial intelligence
1690:Meidinger, Roy (2015).
1101:www.ruralhealthinfo.org
988:March 20, 2007, at the
714:Unnecessary health care
697:Pharmaceutical industry
499:National Health Service
482:, the internet, email,
270:community health worker
5912:Industries (economics)
5830:State-owned enterprise
5810:Nonprofit organization
5721:Horizontal integration
3534:Scientific instruments
3497:Network infrastructure
2135:Translational medicine
1534:Cite journal requires
1434:10.1186/1472-6963-7-94
1124:July 26, 2011, at the
637:Acronyms in healthcare
451:
423:
406:
403:Gross domestic product
329:Gross domestic product
113:gross domestic product
69:
5173:Private investigation
2124:Computational biology
2025:Universal precautions
1618:: f2173. 2013-04-05.
777:. Kff.org. 2006-04-17
647:Health administration
441:
434:Gatekeeper physicians
414:
397:
67:
5907:Health care industry
5741:Vertical integration
3747:Speciality chemicals
3587:Electrical equipment
3504:Consumer electronics
2118:Behavior informatics
1736:at Wikimedia Commons
428:Delivery of services
173:practice activities;
166:Hospital activities;
142:practice activities;
135:Hospital activities;
18:Health care services
5825:Sole proprietorship
5800:Joint-stock company
5074:Veterinary medicine
4899:Property management
4693:Passenger transport
3720:Commodity chemicals
3546:Optical instruments
3514:Video game consoles
3407:Musical instruments
3248:Media reproduction
2102:imaging informatics
2010:Cultural competence
1734:Healthcare industry
1049:. May 26, 2017. By
1035:10.1787/8643de7e-en
607:Out-of-pocket model
491:health care systems
301:medical malpractice
262:healthcare provider
252:Healthcare provider
74:healthcare industry
29:Page version status
5773:Putting-out system
5282:Information sector
5203:Personal services
4810:Financial services
4282:offshore platforms
4131:advanced materials
4112:Ready-mix concrete
3565:Laser construction
3525:Clocks and watches
3359:Injection moulding
3330:Other fabrication
3283:household hardware
2088:Health informatics
1863:Healthcare science
1694:. City: BookBaby.
1553:Reid, T R (2009).
1480:10.1007/bf03324453
1354:(10097): 882–897.
1207:pphr.princeton.edu
796:"Historical | CMS"
733:HEALTH PROFESSIONS
480:video conferencing
452:
424:
407:
401:. Percent of GDP (
289:health care system
70:
35:
5894:
5893:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5671:Natural resources
5516:Production-based
5486:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5424:Vocational school
5271:
5270:
5267:
5266:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4502:Electrical wiring
4488:Specialty trades
4442:Civil engineering
4297:
4296:
3971:Vulcanized rubber
3767:Cleaning products
3607:Electric lighting
3324:Surface finishing
3314:Powder metallurgy
3269:Metal fabrication
3015:Industrial sector
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2903:Rare-earth metals
2811:
2810:
2234:
2233:
1998:Skills / training
1922:Teaching hospital
1732:Media related to
1701:978-1-4835-5003-9
1685:978-0-06-076533-0
1625:10.1136/bmj.f2173
1561:. Penguin Press.
1078:on March 27, 2006
1055:Our World in Data
1006:February 21, 2007
1003:Los Angeles Times
880:Evans RG (1997).
584:Otto von Bismarck
556:William Beveridge
305:health care costs
291:. The incomes of
117:developed nations
76:(also called the
16:(Redirected from
5919:
5881:
5880:
5869:
5868:
5857:
5856:
5753:Enforced breakup
5748:Decentralization
5676:Physical capital
5503:
5492:
5290:
5277:
5153:Customer service
5069:Residential care
5017:Public relations
4825:Financial advice
4802:Asset management
4597:Department store
4560:
4547:
4527:Site preparation
4375:Telecom networks
4343:Waste management
4319:Gas distribution
4003:Synthetic fibers
3730:Industrial gases
3469:Computer systems
3403:Medical supplies
3030:
3023:
3010:
2440:Animal husbandry
2411:Medicinal plants
2297:
2290:
2277:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2238:
2224:
2223:
2112:Neuroinformatics
2053:Connected health
1764:
1757:
1750:
1741:
1731:
1717:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1627:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1560:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1363:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1311:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1276:
1266:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1199:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1137:
1128:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1068:
1062:
1044:
1038:
1020:
1007:
998:
992:
981:
975:
974:
929:
923:
922:
904:
886:
877:
871:
862:
856:
849:United Nations.
847:
841:
840:
838:
837:
831:
824:
816:
810:
809:
807:
806:
792:
786:
785:
783:
782:
771:
762:
761:
759:
758:
743:
737:
730:
677:Hospital network
672:Health economics
564:Beveridge Report
525:social insurance
495:health insurance
256:Health workforce
237:health insurance
78:medical industry
21:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5889:
5836:
5805:Nationalization
5692:
5662:Primary inputs
5583:
5575:
5508:
5507:Classification
5497:
5478:
5445:
5395:
5379:Social networks
5296:
5284:
5263:
5247:Business travel
5149:Administrative
5138:
5122:Amusement parks
5086:
5078:
5052:Dentist offices
5035:
4905:
4872:Pension funding
4845:Risk management
4830:Holding company
4796:
4736:
4648:
4640:
4612:Specialty store
4607:Online shopping
4554:
4533:
4406:
4293:
4203:
3860:
3818:Pharmaceuticals
3762:Aroma compounds
3698:Petroleum jelly
3628:
3617:Home appliances
3612:Electric motors
3560:spotting scopes
3521:Instrumentation
3434:
3428:
3410:Office supplies
3017:
2996:
2980:Dimension stone
2914:Other minerals
2859:Mining of ores
2807:
2632:
2518:
2465:Other livestock
2351:Permanent crops
2284:
2271:
2265:
2235:
2230:
2212:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2082:
2029:
1993:
1969:Overutilization
1937:
1928:Pharmacy school
1894:Assisted living
1882:
1836:
1773:
1768:
1724:
1702:
1689:
1673:Mahar, Maggie,
1670:
1668:Further reading
1665:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1592:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1533:
1523:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1340:Busse, Reinhard
1338:
1337:
1330:
1320:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1151:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1126:Wayback Machine
1118:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1045:
1041:
1021:
1010:
999:
995:
990:Wayback Machine
982:
978:
931:
930:
926:
902:10.1.1.573.7172
884:
879:
878:
874:
863:
859:
848:
844:
835:
833:
829:
822:
818:
817:
813:
804:
802:
794:
793:
789:
780:
778:
773:
772:
765:
756:
754:
745:
744:
740:
731:
727:
723:
718:
662:Health sciences
632:
618:
609:
592:
580:
552:
550:Beveridge model
537:two-tier system
533:consumer-driven
529:health insurers
521:
515:
503:development aid
436:
430:
425:
408:
367:
357:
258:
248:
242:
208:pharmaceuticals
125:
102:palliative care
86:economic system
62:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5925:
5923:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5899:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5875:
5863:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5783:Temporary work
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5706:Centralization
5702:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5660:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5628:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5590:
5588:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5522:
5513:
5511:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5472:Basic research
5464:
5459:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5416:
5411:
5405:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5303:
5301:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5201:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5111:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5093:
5091:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5045:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5004:
5002:Legal services
4999:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4973:system testing
4962:
4957:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4915:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4835:Money transfer
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4806:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4746:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4708:Passenger rail
4705:
4700:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4676:Moving company
4673:
4668:
4663:
4652:
4650:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4582:Consumer goods
4579:
4577:Car dealership
4568:
4566:
4556:
4555:
4552:Service sector
4550:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4416:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4307:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4275:
4270:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4213:
4211:
4209:Heavy industry
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4148:Metal refining
4145:
4144:
4143:
4141:Synthetic gems
4138:
4133:
4124:
4118:Other mineral
4116:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4008:Thermoplastics
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3888:
3883:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3834:contraceptives
3830:
3828:Blood products
3825:
3815:
3813:Fine chemicals
3810:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3693:Petrochemicals
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3638:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3594:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3553:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3476:
3471:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3457:Semiconductors
3454:
3452:Circuit boards
3449:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3319:Prefabrication
3316:
3311:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3276:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:Cassette tapes
3246:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3172:
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3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
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3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3088:Vegetable oils
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3062:
3061:Dairy products
3059:
3054:
3049:
3038:
3036:
3034:Light industry
3027:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
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2875:
2870:
2865:
2857:
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2813:
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2809:
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2806:
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2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2723:
2722:
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2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2616:Wild mushrooms
2613:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2593:
2591:Natural rubber
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
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2514:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2376:Tropical fruit
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2309:Arable farming
2305:
2303:
2294:
2286:
2285:
2282:Natural sector
2280:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:United Kingdom
2186:
2185:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2104:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:Digital health
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:3D bioprinting
2039:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2005:Bedside manner
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1914:Medical school
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1723:
1722:External links
1720:
1719:
1718:
1700:
1687:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1639:
1599:
1574:
1567:
1545:
1536:|journal=
1509:
1474:(4): 293–299.
1458:
1407:
1383:
1328:
1318:
1296:
1257:(3): 251–267.
1237:
1218:
1185:
1161:
1129:
1112:
1088:
1063:
1039:
1008:
993:
976:
941:(3): 553–563.
935:Health Affairs
924:
872:
857:
842:
811:
787:
763:
738:
724:
722:
719:
717:
716:
711:
706:
705:
704:
694:
692:Medicare fraud
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
633:
631:
628:
617:
616:Inefficiencies
614:
608:
605:
591:
588:
579:
578:Bismarck model
576:
551:
548:
527:) and private
517:Main article:
514:
511:
429:
426:
409:
392:
391:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
356:
353:
324:medical device
318:laboratories,
247:
244:
220:
219:
205:
182:
181:
174:
167:
151:
150:
143:
136:
124:
121:
115:(GDP) of most
98:rehabilitative
82:health economy
60:
56:
47:21 August 2024
36:
30:
27:
25:
24:
23:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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5876:
5874:
5873:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5820:Privatization
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5788:
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5779:
5776:
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5771:
5769:
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5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5677:
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5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
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5656:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5594:Externalities
5592:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5582:
5578:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5555:Market-based
5554:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5523:
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5512:
5510:
5504:
5500:
5493:
5489:
5473:
5470:
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5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5326:Audio-visual
5325:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5278:
5274:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5085:
5084:Entertainment
5081:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4840:Payment cards
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4775:Food delivery
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4755:Drink service
4753:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:& Storage
4647:
4643:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4592:Grocery store
4590:
4588:
4587:General store
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
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4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4483:
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4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
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4440:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
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4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:Rail vehicles
4271:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4246:wind turbines
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Machine tools
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4127:Carbon fibers
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:Illegal drugs
3842:
3840:
3839:Generic drugs
3837:
3835:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3757:Agrochemicals
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3740:Pure elements
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3708:Synthetic oil
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:Lens grinding
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3492:Mobile phones
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3480:storage media
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:& optical
3431:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3262:Optical discs
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
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680:
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667:Health system
665:
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657:Health policy
655:
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519:Health system
512:
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484:text messages
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5763:Homesteading
5716:Conglomerate
5698:Organization
5651:Raw material
5646:Intermediate
5525:
5524:
5347:Broadcasting
5252:Cruise lines
5222:Maid service
5212:Dry cleaning
5183:Maintenance
5040:
4946:Architecture
4911:Professional
4730:Self storage
4634:Distribution
4412:Construction
4257:Other heavy
4182:Formed metal
4136:Mineral wool
4058:Safety glass
4029:Fused quartz
4024:Borosilicate
3688:Paraffin wax
3643:oil refining
3622:Transformers
3388:Other goods
3374:Stonemasonry
3354:Glassblowing
3339:Blow molding
3298:Locksmithing
3274:Boilermaking
2823:Fossil fuels
2621:Fungiculture
2576:Gutta-percha
2566:Frankincense
2561:Tree tapping
2532:Silviculture
2512:Fur trapping
2423:Horticulture
2371:Stone fruits
2145:Telemedicine
2078:Telemedicine
2073:Nanomedicine
1909:Nursing home
1713:
1691:
1675:
1655:. Retrieved
1651:
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1615:
1611:
1602:
1591:. Retrieved
1589:. 2018-06-12
1586:
1577:
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1548:
1527:cite journal
1521:(HRD-93-51).
1512:
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1234:. Macmillan.
1229:
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1206:
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1173:
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1145:
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1100:
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1076:the original
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814:
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755:. Retrieved
751:the original
741:
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597:
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568:World War II
559:
553:
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488:
469:
456:primary care
453:
368:
349:
309:
297:underwriters
286:
278:
259:
241:
229:
221:
214:and related
191:
183:
180:activities".
178:human health
169:Medical and
152:
149:activities".
147:human health
138:Medical and
126:
106:
81:
77:
73:
71:
58:
46:
37:This is the
31:
5815:Partnership
5795:Cooperative
5768:Outsourcing
5758:Freelancing
5636:Commodities
5340:Video games
5315:Periodicals
5192:Landscaping
5127:Fairgrounds
5029:Advertising
4950:engineering
4934:Bookkeeping
4889:Real estate
4882:Reinsurance
4780:Restaurants
4750:Foodservice
4742:Hospitality
4725:Warehousing
4713:Ridesharing
4703:Car rentals
4435:Residential
4370:Remediation
4253:Automobiles
4075:Earthenware
4044:Glass fiber
4039:Float glass
3849:Supplements
3823:Antibiotics
3725:Fertilizers
3683:Mineral oil
3658:Diesel fuel
3641:Coal &
3601:fiber optic
3575:Microscopes
3529:GPS devices
3509:Televisions
3442:Electronics
3433:Electrical
3379:Woodworking
3334:3D printing
3293:Gunsmithing
3257:Phonographs
3242:Typesetting
3222:Bookbinding
3185:Dressmaking
3180:Accessories
3112:Soft drinks
3047:Animal feed
2838:Natural gas
2726:Aquaculture
2709:Sea urchins
2581:Maple syrup
2455:Fur farming
2445:Beef cattle
2381:Viticulture
2329:Fiber crops
2301:Agriculture
2204:New Zealand
1959:End-of-life
1841:Professions
1771:Health care
1396:www.pbs.org
800:www.cms.gov
652:Health care
472:health care
470:in absentia
446:countries.
369:Expand the
341:Switzerland
274:promotional
233:traditional
123:Backgrounds
5901:Categories
5688:Technology
5658:Innovation
5619:Well-being
5429:University
5362:Television
5299:Mass media
5294:Publishing
5132:Nightclubs
5041:Healthcare
5012:Consulting
5007:Management
4955:Inspection
4939:Tax advice
4919:Accounting
4850:Securities
4666:Intermodal
4602:Mail order
4497:Demolition
4430:Industrial
4425:Commercial
4348:Collection
4199:Cast metal
4085:Refractory
4053:fiberglass
4049:Glass wool
4012:thermosets
3988:Engineered
3917:Engineered
3912:Sawmilling
3806:Toiletries
3777:Explosives
3597:Electrical
3580:Telescopes
3447:Components
3205:Shoemaking
2923:Phosphorus
2816:Geological
2766:Microalgae
2609:Pine resin
2596:Palm sugar
2571:Gum arabic
2485:Beekeeping
2324:Vegetables
2269:industries
2171:By country
2035:Technology
1974:Palliative
1802:Philosophy
1792:Guidelines
1657:2018-11-07
1593:2018-11-07
1401:2018-10-27
1274:2066/87091
1212:2018-10-27
1179:2018-10-27
1152:2008-07-07
1106:2018-10-29
1082:2015-02-17
836:2022-02-28
805:2023-02-06
781:2015-02-17
757:2015-02-17
721:References
642:Big Pharma
432:See also:
359:See also:
320:pharmacies
316:diagnostic
250:See also:
109:industries
94:preventive
5790:Ownership
5736:Monopsony
5614:Pollution
5599:Community
5509:standards
5414:Secondary
5401:Education
5384:Streaming
5057:Hospitals
5048:Medicine
5024:Marketing
4960:Surveying
4924:Assurance
4894:Brokerage
4857:Insurance
4785:Teahouses
4770:Fast food
4661:Air cargo
4646:Transport
4629:Brokerage
4619:Wholesale
4507:Elevators
4492:Cabinetry
4420:Buildings
4400:Telephone
4395:Satellite
4363:Recycling
4358:Hazardous
4324:Renewable
4303:Utilities
4264:Aerospace
4232:Hydraulic
4222:Conveyors
4217:Machinery
4122:Abrasives
4080:Porcelain
4034:Soda-lime
3993:Specialty
3983:Commodity
3944:Cardboard
3927:Composite
3865:Materials
3782:Fireworks
3772:Cosmetics
3752:Adhesives
3634:Chemicals
3592:Batteries
3464:Computers
3399:Jewellery
3385:Furniture
3369:Sintering
3349:Extrusion
3303:Machining
3279:Builders'
3232:Engraving
3227:Embossing
3210:Tailoring
3195:Hatmaking
3095:Beverages
3078:Preserved
2975:Limestone
2945:Quarrying
2918:Gemstones
2888:Palladium
2853:Tar sands
2848:Petroleum
2843:Oil shale
2689:Swordfish
2649:Anchovies
2490:Cochineal
2199:Australia
2020:Education
2015:Diagnosis
1868:Dentistry
1812:Providers
1787:Equipment
1782:Economics
1710:958576690
1634:1756-1833
1488:1594-0667
1370:1474-547X
1283:1744-134X
1051:Max Roser
955:0278-2715
897:CiteSeerX
855:New York.
460:secondary
339:(13.9%),
5860:Category
5731:Monopoly
5683:Services
5462:Language
5457:Creative
5441:Tutoring
5419:Tertiary
5389:Websites
5369:Internet
5320:Software
5306:Written
5227:Pet care
5187:Janitors
5177:security
5168:Staffing
5097:Gambling
4990:Interior
4971:, &
4965:Physical
4877:Property
4765:Catering
4698:Airlines
4686:Trucking
4522:Plumbing
4477:Dredging
4452:Railways
4385:Internet
4380:Cable TV
4314:Electric
4259:vehicles
4158:Aluminum
4065:Ceramics
3978:Plastics
3891:Currying
3881:deliming
3854:Vaccines
3796:Perfumes
3735:Pigments
3678:Kerosene
3673:Jet fuel
3668:Gasoline
3663:Fuel oil
3395:Bicycles
3309:smithing
3217:Printing
3175:Clothing
3143:Spinning
3123:Textiles
3073:Prepared
2893:Platinum
2863:Aluminum
2791:Scallops
2704:Lobsters
2679:Mackerel
2659:Sardines
2626:Truffles
2602:, &
2549:Firewood
2524:Forestry
2334:Oilseeds
2226:Category
1904:Hospital
1887:Settings
1858:Pharmacy
1848:Medicine
1797:Industry
1504:43533840
1496:12462375
1453:17594476
1378:28684025
1324:Britain.
1291:20478104
1122:Archived
986:Archived
963:28202501
687:Medicine
630:See also
464:tertiary
355:Spending
196:and the
90:curative
43:reviewed
5884:Outline
5872:Commons
5626:Funding
5609:Culture
5586:outputs
5496:Related
5436:Testing
5409:Primary
5374:Hosting
5257:Tourism
5243:Travel
5239:Poverty
5217:Funeral
5199:Repairs
5163:Renting
5158:Leasing
5117:Arcades
5113:Venues
5089:leisure
5062:Nursing
4995:Product
4985:Fashion
4969:product
4815:Banking
4624:Auction
4482:Harbors
4462:Tunnels
4447:Bridges
4353:Dumping
4289:Weapons
4107:Plaster
3998:Pellets
3886:Tanning
3872:Leather
3703:Propane
3648:Bitumen
3551:Cameras
3391:Baggage
3364:Pottery
3344:Drawing
3288:Cutlery
3153:Carpets
3148:Weaving
3128:Carding
3057:Canning
2985:Granite
2908:Uranium
2898:Lithium
2771:Seaweed
2756:Oysters
2751:Mussels
2746:Abalone
2741:Tilapia
2736:Catfish
2719:Whaling
2674:Pollock
2669:Haddock
2654:Herring
2644:Fishing
2637:Aquatic
2544:Logging
2507:Hunting
2495:Shellac
2480:Poultry
2428:Flowers
2361:Berries
2344:Tobacco
2319:Legumes
2314:Cereals
2068:mHealth
1979:Primary
1964:Hospice
1954:Chronic
1853:Nursing
1822:Ranking
1444:1934356
971:4927588
919:9159711
531:to the
513:Systems
345:Germany
176:"Other
145:"Other
5711:Cartel
5584:&
5581:Inputs
5520:ANZSIC
5297:&
5207:Beauty
5175:&
5102:Online
5087:&
4980:Design
4948:&
4862:Health
4820:Credit
4792:Hotels
4572:Retail
4467:Canals
4390:Mobile
4336:Sewage
4310:Power
4280:&
4266:&
4244:&
4192:Forged
4187:Rolled
4170:Alloys
4163:Copper
4129:&
4102:Mortar
4097:Cement
4051:&
4010:&
3961:Rubber
3954:Tissue
3939:Sizing
3922:Lumber
3907:Drying
3895:oiling
3893:&
3879:&
3877:Liming
3789:&
3787:Paints
3603:cables
3599:&
3558:&
3478:Blank
3307:Other
3281:&
3237:Secure
3200:Sewing
3163:Linens
3138:Prints
3133:Dyeing
3109:Liquor
3083:Sweets
3052:Baking
2990:Marble
2970:Gypsum
2950:Gravel
2938:Sulfur
2928:Potash
2883:Silver
2868:Copper
2801:Shrimp
2796:Salmon
2761:Pearls
2586:Mastic
2556:Rattan
2537:Bamboo
2460:Horses
2416:Spices
2406:Olives
2391:Coffee
2366:Citrus
2293:Biotic
2267:Major
2194:Canada
1899:Clinic
1832:System
1827:Reform
1817:Public
1807:Policy
1708:
1698:
1683:
1652:GOV.UK
1632:
1565:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1451:
1441:
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1368:
1348:Lancet
1316:
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1281:
1025:Data.
969:
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953:
917:
899:
299:, and
171:dental
140:dental
100:, and
5666:Labor
5641:Final
5631:Goods
5604:Crime
5549:UKSIC
5539:NAICS
5450:Other
5357:Radio
5335:Music
5310:Books
5143:Other
5109:Sport
4929:Audit
4760:Cafés
4718:Taxis
4656:Cargo
4564:Sales
4457:Roads
4331:Water
4278:Ships
4268:space
4242:Power
4227:Heavy
4175:Steel
4070:Brick
4019:Glass
3966:Tires
3934:Paper
3064:Flour
2960:Chalk
2781:Clams
2777:Both
2714:Squid
2699:Crabs
2684:Shark
2600:syrup
2433:Seeds
2386:Cocoa
2339:Sugar
1989:Total
1949:Acute
1500:S2CID
967:S2CID
885:(PDF)
830:(PDF)
823:(PDF)
476:phone
5569:TRBC
5559:GICS
5534:NACE
5527:ISIC
5352:News
5330:Film
4867:Life
4681:Rail
4671:Mail
4512:HVAC
4472:Dams
4153:Iron
4090:Tile
3949:Pulp
3902:Wood
3801:Soap
3791:inks
3653:Coke
3422:Toys
3190:Furs
3168:Rope
3158:Lace
3116:Wine
3100:Beer
3068:Meat
3042:Food
2965:Clay
2955:Sand
2933:Salt
2878:Gold
2873:Iron
2833:Peat
2828:Coal
2731:Carp
2694:Tuna
2604:wine
2500:Silk
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2401:Nuts
2100:and
1984:Self
1942:Care
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1696:ISBN
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1492:PMID
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1449:PMID
1374:PMID
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951:ISSN
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462:and
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371:OECD
363:and
333:OECD
279:The
254:and
192:The
72:The
5564:ICB
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3713:Tar
3556:Gun
2664:Cod
2470:Pig
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1612:BMJ
1476:doi
1439:PMC
1429:doi
1356:doi
1352:390
1269:hdl
1259:doi
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