343:
234:
64:
477:
358:. According to Halliwell, he "was ultimately successful in his main aims, but the struggle was a perpetual one ... Colloredo had to establish like-minded people in each institution – ecclesiastical, educational, legal, medical, fiscal, administrative and publicistic – and persuade the reluctant populace to change its entire mentality." Halliwell adds that Colloredo "attracted European-wide admiration for his efforts."
789:
333:
The Prince-Archbishopric of
Salzburg fell vacant in December 1771, and (with considerable pressure from the Imperial court in Vienna), Colloredo, who had been Prince-Bishop of Gurk since 1761, was elected Prince-Archbishop on 14 March 1772 on the 13th ballot. According to Clive, "it was an unpopular
423:
Mozart's letters to his father recount his indignation at what he portrays as abusive and insulting behavior by the
Archbishop. In his letter of 13 June 1781, Mozart recounts that the final indignity of his dismissal by Colloredo was administered by the Archbishop's steward, Count Arco (Karl Joseph
269:
from 1772 until 1803, when the prince-archbishopric was secularized. After secularization, Colloredo fled to Vienna and remained the non-resident archbishop of
Salzburg, bereft of temporal power, until his death in 1812. He is most famously known as a patron and employer for
420:. He became exceptionally annoyed with Mozart's frequent absences. After a number of arguments, he ultimately dismissed him with the words, "Soll er doch gehen, ich brauche ihn nicht!" ("He should just go then; I don't need him!")
334:
choice in
Salzburg whose citizens remained cool to him until the end." Clive continues, "he was extremely autocratic and his dictatorial attitude at times provoked the hostility of the cathedral chapter and of civic officials."
819:
814:
443:
stayed in
Salzburg but "continued to bemoan the failure to replace musicians who had left or died, and the consequent shambles in the court music." Colloredo "sometimes played the violin in the court orchestra."
428:...if they don't want me – that's fine by me; --instead of Count Arco accepting my petition or obtaining an audience for me to send it in later or persuading me to let the matter rest and think it over,
342:
405:, who had lost his own state in the Napoleonic upheavals. Later, Salzburg was incorporated into Austria (1805), then Bavaria (1809), then finally into Austria again (1816).
397:
On 12 December 1801, as French troops under
Napoleon drew near to occupying the city, Archbishop Colloredo fled Salzburg, never to return. In 1803, in the course of the
658:
824:
680:
432:
whatever he wanted --no, he throws me out of the room and gives me a kick up the backside. – Well, in plain language this means that as far as I'm concerned,
829:
361:
Colloredo also resembled Joseph II in moving the Roman
Catholic religion within his domains in a direction similar to Protestantism. Halliwell writes: "
309:
Hieronymus was brought up in a strict religious household, and since his health did not allow him to pursue a military career, he was educated at the
369:
were shortened and sacred German hymns introduced ... These changes led to deep resentment, and
Colloredo and the architect of the pastoral letter ,
233:
859:
408:
Colloredo, as archbishop, remained the ecclesiastical head of the archdiocese (but not in residence) until his death, aged 79, at Vienna in 1812.
87:
755:
730:
711:
402:
350:
During his thirty years as ruler of
Salzburg, Colloredo implemented reforms similar to those carried out in the Austrian Empire under
318:
217:
793:
689:
31:
844:
365:
and superstitious practices were banned, processions were restricted, church decoration was limited, musical settings of the
148:
351:
266:
55:
839:
401:, the prince-archbishopric was secularized, ending the secular rule of Colloredo. Salzburg was awarded instead to the
322:
130:
834:
294:
116:
809:
249:
417:
552:
370:
522:
675:
647:
262:
77:
854:
849:
398:
314:
287:
221:
177:
63:
17:
97:
751:
726:
707:
685:
181:
476:
453:
199:
742:
457:
440:
297:(1706–1788), a high-ranking Imperial official and his wife, Countess Maria Gabriele of
766:
803:
530:
366:
374:
355:
310:
298:
225:
641:
362:
250:[hiˈʁɔnimʊsˈjoːzɛfˈfʁantsdəˈpaʊlaˈɡʁaːfkɔloˈʁeːdofɔnˈvalzeːʊntˈmɛlts]
386:
43:
237:
Coat of arms of
Hieronymus von Colloredo, as Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg.
788:
433:
291:
464:
659:
Cast and information about the musical from Budapest Operetta theatre
468:
Colloredo is also a character in the musical "Mozart l'opera rock'".
283:
271:
253:; Jérôme Joseph Franz de Paula, Count of Colloredo-Wallsee and Mels;
173:
242:
Hieronymus Joseph Franz de Paula Graf Colloredo von Wallsee und Melz
502:
475:
341:
232:
820:
18th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Holy Roman Empire
815:
19th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Holy Roman Empire
495:
416:
Colloredo is well known to history as a patron and employer of
377:'. His diocesans would quip: "Our Prince von Colloredo has no
512:. In Germany, it has formed part of family names since 1919.
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
590:
588:
586:
321:
in Rome. One of his brothers was the Austrian general
213:
205:
188:
159:
154:
144:
136:
126:
111:
103:
93:
83:
73:
41:
741:
743:"Colloredo, Hieronymus Joseph Franz de Paula von"
506:, not a first or middle name. The female form is
313:Academy in Vienna, and studied philosophy at the
704:Mozart and his circle: a biographical dictionary
681:Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon
8:
507:
493:
746:. In Eisen, Cliff; Keefe, Simon P. (eds.).
767:"Royal genealogies of Europe: Colloredo 2"
62:
38:
617:
706:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
523:"Colloredo(-Mannsfeld), Hieronymus Graf"
462:. He is also a character in the musical
385:." Throughout his life he was close to
98:Cathedral of Saints Rupert and Vergilius
485:
452:Hieronymus von Colloredo was played by
68:Portrait by Johann M. Greiter, ca. 1780
825:Roman Catholic archbishops of Salzburg
492:Regarding personal names: Until 1919,
27:German Catholic archbishop (1732–1812)
629:
594:
577:
565:
248:
7:
131:Siegmund Christoph von Schrattenbach
18:Hieronymus von Colloredo (1732–1812)
830:Patrons of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
319:Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum
218:Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum
25:
748:The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia
674:Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (1990).
290:, the second son of Count, later
32:Hieronymus von Colloredo-Mansfeld
787:
676:"Colloredo, Hieronymus Graf von"
480:Salzburg coin of Colloredo, 1780
393:End of Colloredo's secular rule
110:
102:
860:Prince-archbishops of Salzburg
750:. Cambridge University Press.
346:Hieronymus von Colloredo, 1787
1:
267:Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg
140:Augustin Johann Joseph Gruber
56:Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg
678:. In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
392:
295:Rudolph Joseph von Colloredo
257: 1732 –
500:was a title, translated as
323:Wenzel Joseph von Colloredo
876:
553:"Hieronymus von Colloredo"
29:
725:. London: Penguin Books.
723:Mozart: A Life in Letters
424:Maria Felix, 1743–1830):
61:
54:
794:Hieronymus von Colloredo
765:Marek, Miroslav (2009).
740:Halliwell, Ruth (2006).
49:Hieronymus von Colloredo
697:(subscription required)
418:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
508:
494:
481:
438:
373:, were called 'secret
347:
265:from 1761 to 1772 and
238:
845:Musicians from Vienna
721:Eisen, Cliff (2006).
702:Clive, Peter (1993).
684:. Vol. 1. Hamm.
479:
426:
403:Grand Duke of Tuscany
371:Johann Michael Bönike
345:
263:Prince-Bishop of Gurk
246:German pronunciation:
236:
149:Prince-Bishop of Gurk
78:Roman Catholic Church
30:For the general, see
796:at Wikimedia Commons
436:no longer exists....
412:Colloredo and Mozart
399:German mediatization
317:and theology at the
315:University of Vienna
222:University of Vienna
226:Theresianum Academy
840:Starhemberg family
648:TCM Movie Database
482:
448:In popular culture
348:
239:
835:Counts of Austria
792:Media related to
757:978-0-521-85659-1
732:978-0-14-144146-7
713:978-0-300-05900-7
597:, pp. 39–40.
456:in the 1984 film
231:
230:
182:Holy Roman Empire
119:abolished in 1803
16:(Redirected from
867:
791:
777:
775:
773:
761:
745:
736:
717:
698:
695:
661:
656:
650:
639:
633:
627:
621:
615:
598:
592:
581:
575:
569:
563:
557:
556:
549:
543:
542:
540:
538:
519:
513:
511:
499:
490:
261: 1812) was
260:
256:
252:
247:
195:
169:
167:
155:Personal details
66:
39:
21:
875:
874:
870:
869:
868:
866:
865:
864:
810:Bishops of Gurk
800:
799:
784:
771:
769:
764:
758:
739:
733:
720:
714:
701:
696:
692:
673:
670:
665:
664:
657:
653:
640:
636:
628:
624:
616:
601:
593:
584:
576:
572:
564:
560:
551:
550:
546:
536:
534:
533:. 10 March 2017
521:
520:
516:
491:
487:
474:
454:Nicholas Kepros
450:
414:
395:
340:
331:
307:
282:He was born in
280:
258:
254:
245:
224:
220:
200:Austrian Empire
197:
193:
184:
171:
165:
163:
121:
69:
50:
47:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
873:
871:
863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
802:
801:
798:
797:
783:
782:External links
780:
779:
778:
762:
756:
737:
731:
718:
712:
699:
690:
669:
666:
663:
662:
651:
634:
632:, p. 419.
622:
618:Halliwell 2006
599:
582:
570:
568:, column 1098.
558:
544:
514:
484:
483:
473:
470:
449:
446:
441:Leopold Mozart
413:
410:
394:
391:
339:
336:
330:
327:
306:
303:
279:
276:
229:
228:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
196:(aged 79)
190:
186:
185:
172:
161:
157:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
59:
58:
52:
51:
48:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
872:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
805:
795:
790:
786:
785:
781:
768:
763:
759:
753:
749:
744:
738:
734:
728:
724:
719:
715:
709:
705:
700:
693:
691:3-88309-013-1
687:
683:
682:
677:
672:
671:
667:
660:
655:
652:
649:
645:
644:
638:
635:
631:
626:
623:
620:, p. 99.
619:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
587:
583:
579:
574:
571:
567:
562:
559:
554:
548:
545:
532:
531:Austria-Forum
528:
524:
518:
515:
510:
505:
504:
498:
497:
489:
486:
478:
471:
469:
467:
466:
461:
460:
455:
447:
445:
442:
437:
435:
431:
425:
421:
419:
411:
409:
406:
404:
400:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
344:
337:
335:
328:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
304:
302:
301:(1707–1793).
300:
296:
293:
289:
285:
277:
275:
273:
268:
264:
251:
243:
235:
227:
223:
219:
216:
212:
208:
204:
201:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
162:
158:
153:
150:
147:
145:Other post(s)
143:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
120:
118:
117:Archbishopric
114:
106:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
65:
60:
57:
53:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
770:. Retrieved
747:
722:
703:
679:
654:
642:
637:
625:
573:
561:
547:
535:. Retrieved
526:
517:
501:
488:
463:
458:
451:
439:
429:
427:
422:
415:
407:
396:
382:
378:
360:
349:
332:
308:
281:
241:
240:
194:(1812-05-20)
115:
107:22 June 1772
36:
855:1812 deaths
850:1732 births
363:Pilgrimages
356:Josephinism
311:Theresianum
299:Starhemberg
206:Nationality
192:20 May 1812
170:31 May 1732
127:Predecessor
122:20 May 1812
84:Archdiocese
804:Categories
668:References
630:Eisen 2006
595:Clive 1993
578:Marek 2009
566:Bautz 1990
278:Early life
166:1732-05-31
112:Term ended
387:Jansenism
375:Lutherans
352:Joseph II
329:Accession
214:Education
137:Successor
104:Installed
44:His Grace
434:Salzburg
338:Policies
209:Austrian
198:Vienna,
88:Salzburg
772:8 April
646:at the
643:Amadeus
465:Mozart!
459:Amadeus
288:Austria
178:Austria
754:
729:
710:
688:
509:Gräfin
430:enfin,
379:Gloria
354:; see
292:Prince
284:Vienna
272:Mozart
259:20 May
255:31 May
174:Vienna
74:Church
537:3 May
527:AEIOU
503:Count
472:Notes
383:Credo
774:2021
752:ISBN
727:ISBN
708:ISBN
686:ISBN
539:2019
496:Graf
381:nor
367:Mass
305:Life
189:Died
160:Born
94:See
806::
602:^
585:^
529:.
525:.
389:.
325:.
286:,
274:.
180:,
176:,
776:.
760:.
735:.
716:.
694:.
580:.
555:.
541:.
244:(
168:)
164:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
