297:
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978:, are half sleeved shirts with slits of both sides are described along with other clothing such as Kurpasaka which is a type of jacket similar to kurta, he also mentions that some Indians preferred dhoti while others dressed more by wearing baggy trousers similar to shalwar. The Alchi painting also shows evidence of modern sari draping and Bagan temple paintings frequently depict Indians with long beards wearing big earring. Paintings from regions of the Indian subcontinent, including Bihar, Bengal, Indus Valley and Nepal depict various clothing attires of eastern Indian states including modern styles of wearing
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798:. The main costume for the king was most often a blue closely woven silk antariya, perhaps with a block printed pattern. In order to tighten the antariya, a plain belt took the position of kayabandh. Mukatavati (necklace which has a string with pearls), kayura (armband), kundala (earring), kinkini (small anklet with bells), mekhala (pendant hung at the centre, also known as katisutra), nupura (anklet made of beads) were some of the ornaments made of gold, used in that time. There was extensive use of ivory during that period for jewellery and ornaments.
771:, which has many swirling effects exalted by its many folds. Hence dancers used to wear it a lot. As it is evident from many Ajanta paintings, women used to wear only the lower garment in those times, leaving the bust part bare but these depictions may be a stylistic representation of mother goddess cult since Indus Valley Civilization. Whereas women with stitched upper body garment or tunic have been shown from pre-Mauryan period as early as 400 BCE in a folk art depicted on Pazyryk rattling mirrors. Ujjain coin from 200 BCE depicts a man wearing
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567:(322–185 BC) the earliest evidence of stitched female clothing is available from the statue of a woman (from Mathura, 3rd century BCE). Ladies in the Mauryan Empire often used to wear an embroidered fabric waistband with drum-headed knots at the ends. As an upper garment, people's main garment was uttariya, a long scarf. The difference existed only in the manner of wearing. Sometimes, its one end is thrown over one shoulder and sometimes it is draped over both shoulders.
1213:. After marriage of Kanchli, Kurti, and angia were the main garb of women. The young girls used to wear the Puthia as an upper garment made of pure cotton fabric and the Sulhanki as lower garments (loose pajama). Widows and unmarried women clothed themselves with Polka (half sleeved which ends at the waist) and Ghaghra as a voluminous gored skirt made of line satin, organza or silk. Another important part of clothing is Odhna of women which are worked in silk.
1170:
30:
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175:, etc. Many of the male figurines also reveal the fact that men at that time were interested in dressing their hair in various styles like the hair woven into a booty, hair coiled in a ring on the top of the head, beards were usually trimmed. Indus Valley Civilization men are frequently depicted wearing headbands especially to contain hair bun at the back. People have been shown wearing elaborate headdresses like turban, conical hats,
1001:
117:
figurines. Evidence also shows that there was a tradition of wearing a long robe over the left shoulder in higher class society to show their opulence. The normal attire of the women at that time was a very scanty skirt up to knee length leaving the waist bare. Headdresses were also worn by the women. Women also wore long skirt, stitched tight tunic on their upper body and trousers as well. Inferences from mother goddess statue from
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1209:"To capture the sensuality of the female figures in Rajput paintings, women were depicted wearing transparent fabrics draped around their bodies". Rajput women's main attire was the Sari (wrapped over whole body and one of the ends thrown on the right shoulder) or Lengha related with the Rajasthani traditional dress. On the occasion (marriage) women preferred
236:
248:
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1396:
Another influence of the
British on Indian women's clothing was the introduction of new materials. They started using mill-made cloth and other imported satins and artificial silks. A few reasons for using these new materials include that they were cheaper to produce and were more versatile than the
634:
Early classical period has ample evidence of dresses worn by ancient
Indians in several relief sculptures which depict not only the dressing styles, but also architecture and lifestyle of the period. Buddhist reliefs from Amravathi, Gandhara, Mathura, and many other sites contain carved reliefs from
1365:, Indian clothing went through many changes and began to reflect an evident European influence. The British had a strict set of rules for attire, as they viewed themselves as culturally superior. These new clothing norms arrived alongside new rules around government, education, and class structure.
1388:
Women's clothing and fashion were also influenced by the
British. They did not wear fully western clothes like men, but many started to wear petticoats and certain blouse styles under their saris. Both of these articles of clothing were brought to India by Europeans. These new articles of clothing
1216:
Jewellery preferred by women were exquisite in the style or design. One of the most jewellery called Rakhdi (head ornament), Machi-suliya (ears) and Tevata, Pattia, and the aad (all is necklace). Rakhdi, nath and chuda show the married woman's status. The footwear is the same for men and women and
457:
Even though scholars have debated the archaeological evidence from the pre-Mauryan era, a lot of terracotta artifacts by various scholars have been dated to the pre-Mauryan era which shows continuity of the dressing styles leading up to the
Mauryan period. The terracotta also contain naturalistic
574:
Men wore
Antariya (knee-length, worn in kachcha style with the fluted end tucked in at center front) and Tunic (one of the earliest depictions of the cut and sewn garment; it has short sleeves and a round neck, full front opening with ties at the neck and waist, and is hip length). A statue of a
801:
During the Gupta period, men used to have long hair along with beautiful curls and this style was popularly known as gurna kuntala style. In order to decorate their hair, they sometimes put headgear, a band of fabric around their hairs. On the other hand, women used to decorate their hair with
116:
and some unearthed
Harappan figurines which are usually unclothed. These little depictions show that usually men wore a long cloth wrapped over their waist and fastened it at the back (just like a close clinging dhoti). Turban was also in custom in some communities as shown by some of the male
125:
with a short skirt and trousers. There also evidences of men wearing trousers, conical gown/tunic with an upper waist band. The mother goddess statues show women also wearing heavy earrings which were also pretty common in the historic period of India and also depict with heavy necklaces with
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Rajput's main costumes were the aristocratic dresses (court-dress) which includes angarkhi, pagdi, chudidar pyjama and a cummerbund (belt). Angarkhi (short jacket) is long upper part of garments which they used to wear over a sleeveless close-fitting cloth. Nobles of Ahirs generally attired
1550:
1400:
The
British also impacted the textile industry in India because of industrialization and using their own mills instead of artisans in India. This led to the unemployment of many Indians. Later, Gandhi called for Indian people to make and wear their own hand-spun clothing, called
1381:. Eventually, some men started wearing full European styles, like a pantsuit. Although one major difference that remained between Indian and European men's fashion was the style and etiquette of head coverings. Some Indian men wore this for religious purposes, like turbans and
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as an upper garment and Salvar, Churidar-Pyjama (a pair of shaped trousers) as lower garments. The Dhoti was also in tradition in that time but styles were different to wear it. Tevata style of dhoti was prominent in the desert region and
Tilangi style in the other regions.
1300:
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have been depicted in 8-10th century CE ivory sculpture of an elephant chess piece from
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France. From the Late medieval period, there are increased evidences of pajamas and shalwar becoming common in Indian attire while unstitched
808:
1368:
Upper and middle-class Indian men wore western clothing in public, often doing so because it brought them closer to being equal with
European men. At first, this included combining elements of Indian and Western clothing, as some men would wear a
570:
In textiles, mainly cotton, silk, linen, wool, muslin, etc. are used as fibers. Ornaments latched on to a special place in this era also. Some of the jewelry had their specific names also. Satlari, chaulari, paklari were some of the necklaces.
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The Vedic period was the time duration between 1500 and 500 BCE. The garments worn in the Vedic period mainly included a single cloth wrapped around the whole body and draped over the shoulder. People used to wear the lower garment called
458:
style of depicting human faces just like Mauryan periods. The pre-Mauryan periods have been marked by the continuation of Indus arts and depict elaborate headdresses, conical hats with heavy earring. Bronze rattling mirror excavated from
681:
182:
Dressing of Indus valley civilization people show presence of multi-ethnic people of diverse backgrounds for instance people have been depicted wearing Pashtun style pakol hat with a chocker like neck ornament as well as Punjabi style
1032:
802:
luxuriant ringlets or a jewelled band or a chaplet of flowers. They often used to make a bun on the top of the head or sometimes low on the neck, surrounded by flowers or ratnajali (bejewelled net) or muktajala (net of pearls).
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1385:. For Indian men, it was important to wear this at all times in public, whereas European men would generally remove it. Thus, we see that Indian men’s fashion experienced changes through the fusion of cultures.
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cloth used in India. Sometimes these new styles were also more functional for Indian women. The adoption of these new textiles and styles was seen as a sign of upward mobility in British-Indian society.
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emerged in the 7th and 8th century as a community of Ancient Kshatriya people. Rajputs followed a traditional lifestyle for living which shows their martial spirit, ethnicity, and chivalric grandeur.
514:
476:
janapada coins which are one of the earliest representations of Indian pre-Mauryan arts. The coins are dated between 450 and 300 BCE and have been repeatedly over struck just like punch-marked coins.
1409:
movement. In fact, we can see that small-scale artisan clothing producers did not disappear from India during the 20th century as they continued to make up a significant share of industrial output.
386: – for garments which correspondingly denote the outer cover (veil), a head-ornament or head-dress (turban), and part of woman's dress. Many pieces of evidence are found for ornaments like
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that they used to wear in cold weather. This was the general garb of both the sexes, differing only in size of cloth and manner of wearing. Sometimes the poor people wore the lower garment as a
1448:
2898:
736:
661:
437:, that also appeared in Atharva Veda, which correspondingly denote underwear, upper garment, veil, and the last three denoting some kinds of head-dress (head-ornament). Also mentioned were
701:
280:
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overhanging medallion with holes in them for gemstones. Female statues and terracotta arts and figurines like a dancing girl also depict long hairs probably braided and draped in cloth.
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575:
warrior shows Boots (fitting to the knees cap) and a band (tied at the back over short hair). A broad flat sword with cross straps on the sheath is suspended from the left shoulder.
194:, have argued that headdress from the royal cemetery of Ur is an import from Indus Valley Civilization since similar headdresses have been found to have been depicted in many of its
76:, and human art forms found in temples and monuments. These scriptures view the figures of human wearing clothes which can be wrapped around the body. Taking the instances of the
764:
lasted from 320 CE to 550 CE. Chandragupta I was the founder of this empire. Stitched garments became very popular in this period. Stitched garments became a sign of royalty.
874:
783:. Various kinds of blouses (cholis) evolved. Some of them had strings attached leaving the back open while others were used to tie from the front side, exposing the midriff.
1471:
1389:
also created some tension between castes. One major instance of this was in Kerala, where only upper-caste women were allowed to wear blouses. Though, from 1813 to 1859 the
836:
2293:
2249:
Gupta, Bishnupriya; Roy, Tirthankar (16 February 2017). "From Artisanal Production to Machine Tools". In O'Rourke, Kevin Hjortshøj; Williamson, Jeffrey Gale (eds.).
1901:. Wyman. pp. 178 Two views of the figure in queen's palace cave of Udayagiri showing the boots and the style of the jama or long coat in use in ancient India.
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Royal cemetery of Ur headdress according to some scholars is a direct import from Indus valley civilization and similar headdress has been discovered at site of
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858:
1700:
581:
2907:
264:
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394:, which were worn in the ear and around the neck; there was a great use of gold beads in necklaces which show that gold was mainly used in jewellery.
1106:
included luxury clothes that complemented interest in art and poetry. Both men and women were fond of jewellery. Clothing fibers generally included
1157:
During the Mughal period, there was an extensive tradition of wearing embroidered footwear, With ornamented leather and decorated with the art of
1000:
609:
148:, etc. One fragment of colored cloth is available in pieces of evidence which are dyed with red madder show that people in Harappan civilisation
1154:, they all included head ornaments, anklets, and necklaces. This was done as a distinctive mark of their prosperity and their rank in society.
1277:
547:
254:
Mother Goddess wearing tight-fitted short skirt part fastened with a broad waistband using a medallion like clasp, necklaces, ear-ornaments,
1134:
consisted of many parts as listed below. Mughal women wore a large variety of ornaments from head to toe. Their costumes generally included
2944:
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482:
155:
One thing was common in both the sexes that both men and women were fond of jewelry. The ornaments include necklaces, bracelets, earrings,
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3429:
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1977:
1925:
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3117:
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1942:"Pre-Mauryan "Rattle-Mirrors" with Artistic Designs from Scythian Burial Mounds of the Altai Region in the Light of Sanskrit Sources"
1855:"Pre-Mauryan "Rattle-Mirrors" with Artistic Designs from Scythian Burial Mounds of the Altai Region in the Light of Sanskrit Sources"
2260:
2117:
1794:
1670:
kenoyer, j.m. (1991). "Ornament Styles of the Indus Valley Tradition : Evidence from Recent Excavations at Harappa, Pakistan".
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and Rajasthani style bangles and necklaces and many other styles prominent in neighbouring regions of the Indian subcontinent.
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has gained increasing popularity, especially in the metropolitan cities. This has also led to the development of the
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era. The remnants of the ancient Indian clothing can be found in the figurines discovered from the sites near the
3398:
3051:
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351:(a covering like a shawl) which they used to remove during summers. "Orthodox males and females usually wore the
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In the Atharva Veda, garments began to be made of the inner cover, an outer cover, and a chest-cover. Besides
60:. India was one of the first places where cotton was cultivated and used even as early as 2500 BCE during the
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1994:
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1617:
1612:
1362:
3044:
1637:
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2022:
1810:
Gupta, C. C. Das (1951). "Unpublished Ancient Indian Terracottas Preserved in the Musée Guimet, Paris".
1602:
1568:. Front side - shows nivi drape, front pleats tucked left to right manner in a pouch. Back side - kaccha
1427:
906:
in different styles sometimes veshti goes under knees. The uniqueness of jewelleries is the presence of
191:
118:
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dated to the 4th century BCE also depict Indians wearing typical Indian classical clothing such as the
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881:
1717:
473:
3403:
3101:
2824:
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has also been a major influence in fashion around the subcontinent, especially in Indian fashion.
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1835:
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From post-Gupta period, there is plentiful evidence of Indian clothing from paintings such as in
159:, rings, bangles, pectorals, etc. which were generally made of gold, silver, copper, stones like
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Burnished and Painted Clay Ovoid Vase depicting horned figure, with Round Carnelian Beads in,
38:
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1819:
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1679:
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2155:
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and the floral depiction in gold leaves of species native to Indian subcontinent such as
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1941:
1854:
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2684:
2623:
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2578:
2563:
2518:
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1514:
1390:
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Clothing in the Gupta period was mainly cut and sewn garments. A long sleeved brocaded
534:
402:, was not in that much of use as no evidence of silver is figured out in the Rig Veda.
319:
199:
184:
34:
29:
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and exhibit the fashion of the period between the 2nd century BCE to Gupta periods.
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or pipal, and since no such ornamentation has been shown in Mesopotamian art itself.
73:
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Jewelleries and clothing in early chalukyan era as sculptured in badami cave Temples
830:
Male warrior holding broad sword wearing dhoti and arm bracelets; Gupta era statues.
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2769:
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2403:
2171:"Absence in Presence: Dalit Women's Agency, Channar Lahala, and Kerala Renaissance"
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only, while the wealthy would wear it extending to the feet as a sign of prestige.
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Jewelleries worn by people in early chalukyan era as showed in badami cave Temples
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was supported by Christian missionaries who wanted Indian women to wear blouses.
88:, the traditional Indian wears were mostly tied around the body in various ways.
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113:
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413:(which were already mentioned in the Rig Veda), there are other parts, such as
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Victoria and Albert Museum, Digital Media webmaster@vam ac uk (2015-09-29).
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2011:
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472:. Another pre-Mauryan archaeological evidence of Indian dressing comes from
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168:
164:
69:
2051:"A Comparison Study between Rajput & Mughal Indian Miniature Paintings"
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A teacher and a pupil. 11-12th-century palm leaf painting in eastern India.
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and Indian sculptures. Ancient Indians wearing kurta and baggy pants like
2809:
2759:
2699:
2618:
2458:
2443:
2363:
2333:
2271:
1405:
cloth, as a sign of resistance against the British. This was part of the
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men to have uncut hair for their lives, which they wear into a turban or
1193:
1139:
975:
954:
844:
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Woman's statue from the Indus Valley Civilization wearing heavy earrings.
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are not available from preserved textiles but from impressions made into
42:
1373:' (loose lower garment) with a shirt and coat. Others started wearing a
2829:
2779:
2513:
2503:
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2438:
2423:
2413:
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2383:
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1839:
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1244:. The dastar has since then been an integral part of the Sikh culture.
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or earlier. Indians have mainly worn clothing made up of locally grown
1786:
Costumes and Ornaments as Depicted in the Sculptures of Gwalior Museum
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81:
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449:(jewel) is also mentioned for making ornaments in this Vedic text.
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2689:
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2613:
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2508:
2483:
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2378:
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2098:"A Brief History of Dress, Difference and Fashion Change in India"
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45:, 1st-2nd century CE. Height about 1 meter. Tokyo National Museum
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by throwing it over the left shoulder only, in the style called
219:
149:
137:
133:
105:
77:
2880:
2275:
1161:. Lucknow footwear was generally favoured by nobles and kings.
722:
Warrior wearing Achkan or long coat or chiton, and boots from
2428:
1920:(2nd ed.). Yale University Press Pelican History of Art.
1537:
341:
which was pleated in front and used to tie with a belt called
2012:"Fashion, Attire and Mughal women: A story behind the purdha"
1746:"M. Vidale, PG 1237, Royal Cemetery of Ur: Patterns in Death"
974:'s Tarikh ul Hind. The kurtas, which are called Kurtakas in
1660:
Keay, John, India, a History. New York: Grove Press, 2000.
1267:, the Maharaja Holkar of Indore, wearing a British-styled
2252:
The Spread of Modern Industry to the Periphery since 1871
1698:"Standing figure of the Mother Goddess C. 2700-2100 B.C."
466:
wrap and tight-fitting half-sleeved stitched shirts like
198:
figurines and actual ones discovered from sites such as
790:
became the main costume for privileged people like the
651:
Shunga royal family wearing traditional Indian attire,
1377:, which fused together the British frock coat and an
3381:
3338:
3305:
3274:
3243:
3173:
3110:
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2935:
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2743:
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2255:. Oxford University PressOxford. pp. 229–255.
2226:"The Fabric of India: Textiles in a Changing World"
1916:
The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent
1228:was founded in the 15th century. In 1699, the last
814:Terracotta head, wearing possibly an early form of
1913:
1872:"The CoinIndia Coin Galleries: Surashtra Janapada"
1517:worn by women in the Indian subcontinent, c. 1928
746:, 2nd century CE, from Mat near Mathura, wearing
2135:"The Influence of British Raj on Indian Fashion"
1122:(evening dew) and the other fibers were silks,
775:. Depictions from terracotta clay tablets from
112:. The only evidence found for clothing is from
1313:, c.1947. Gandhi's signature dress of a white
290:, with one arm completely filled with bangles.
218:Statue of the "Priest King" wearing a printed
50:History of clothing in the Indian subcontinent
2892:
2287:
1061:in a 12-13th century CE Buddhist manuscript.
1042:with a three-piece sari from Alchi Monastery.
152:their cotton clothes with a range of colors.
8:
591:wrap and elaborate necklace, Mauryan period.
2169:K D, Binu; Manoharan, Manosh (2021-10-08).
1972:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 377–379.
864:Females statues wearing drapes dipected at
767:The antariya worn by the women turned into
374:, mainly three terms were described –
2899:
2885:
2877:
2294:
2280:
2272:
2092:
2090:
2088:
902:of vatapi have unique clothing, they wore
880:Male and female statues wearing drapes at
842:Ancient form of Kurta with side slits and
1970:A Companion to Asian Art and Architecture
667:Scene of the life of the Buddha, wearing
132:for clothing generally used were cotton,
2175:Journal of International Women's Studies
270:Mother Goddess wearing ornate necklace,
28:
1789:. Mittal Publications. pp. 95–96.
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2074:
2063:
2031:
2020:
675:, 2nd–3rd-century CE (Kushan period),
615:Mauryan head with a conical hat from
7:
2945:Prehistory of nakedness and clothing
1712:
1710:
1598:History of Textile industry in India
1505:Illustration of different styles of
359:". There was another garment called
1201:style dhoti were give royal look .
970:keeps its prominence as well. From
779:show women wearing clothes made of
932:Female veshtis of badami chalukyas
603:Hair styles of the Mauryan period.
25:
3000:
2921:History of clothing and textiles
1750:Cambridge Archaeological Journal
1744:Vidale, Massimo (January 2011).
1703:from the original on 2013-05-16.
1549:
1522:
1498:
1470:
1447:
1330:
1299:
1276:
1257:
1047:
1031:
1015:
999:
987:
873:
857:
835:
823:
807:
735:
715:
700:
680:
660:
644:
608:
596:
580:
513:
497:
481:
311:
295:
279:
263:
247:
235:
211:
121:suggests female wearing a short
92:Indus Valley Civilisation period
3328:impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
1321:, which he wove himself, was a
1583:Textile industry of Bangladesh
1530:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
1345:, c.1940. The uniform allowed
724:Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves
398:('white gold'), also known as
1:
1999:. Concept Publishing Company.
1993:Yadava, Ganga Prasad (1982).
1968:Flood, Finbarr Barry (2015).
2110:10.5040/9781474232364.ch-002
1895:Mitra, Rajendralala (1875).
1461:, c. 1870. She is wearing a
1217:named Juti made of leather.
1006:Rajput soldiers depicted in
345:and an upper garment called
3244:1920s–1950s Western fashion
3174:1830s–1910s Western fashion
3111:1500s–1820s Western fashion
1718:"Lady of the spiked throne"
1176:with Rajput-style clothing.
3451:
1416:
1351:mandated in their religion
1075:
18:History of Indian clothing
3435:Cultural history of India
3430:History of Asian clothing
2998:
2926:History of fashion design
2915:
2307:
1898:The Antiquities of Orissa
1783:Ayyar, Sulochana (1987).
1762:10.1017/S095977431100045X
555:: evidence of stitching,
286:Dancing girl statue from
228:Indus Valley civilization
102:Indus Valley civilisation
66:Indus Valley civilisation
54:Indus Valley civilization
3251:Suffrage Movement period
1949:www.laurasianacademy.com
1623:1970s in Eastern fashion
1477:Portrait of a girl from
1192:themselves in the Jama,
955:Jain miniature paintings
951:Pala miniature paintings
687:Relief depicting men in
504:Statue of Magadhan king
488:Statue of Magadhan king
2910:of clothing and fashion
1996:DHANAPALA aND HIS TIMES
1853:Vassilkov, Yaroslav V.
1684:10.3406/paleo.1991.4553
1643:2010s in Indian fashion
1633:1990s in Indian fashion
1628:1980s in Indian fashion
1618:1960s in Indian fashion
1613:1950s in Indian fashion
1363:British colonial period
1323:symbol of self-reliance
1248:British colonial period
1094:, clad in fine Bengali
190:Some scholars, such as
2302:Clothing in South Asia
2150:Cite journal requires
2073:Cite journal requires
2049:Abbasi, Sana Mahmoud.
2030:Cite journal requires
1638:2000s in Asian fashion
1177:
1099:
959:Ellora caves paintings
933:
925:
917:
818:from the Gupta period.
750:, sash and outer coat.
630:Early classical period
560:
529:and a turban. Tomb of
46:
3339:By country and region
1603:Indo-Western clothing
1417:Further information:
1172:
1085:
931:
923:
915:
550:
192:Jonathan Mark Kenoyer
119:Delhi National Museum
52:can be traced to the
32:
3306:2000–present fashion
1912:Harle, J.C. (1994).
1265:Tukojirao Holkar III
1132:Mughal royal dresses
882:Nachna Hindu temples
525:soldier, wearing a
3346:Indian subcontinent
3275:1960s-1990s fashion
2755:Embroidery of India
1485:, in narrow Sindhi
1341:soldier during the
1284:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1092:Indian subcontinent
1067:Early Modern period
895:Chalukyas of vatapi
108:and from preserved
2494:Lehenga-style sari
1540:and royal saffron
1178:
1100:
1010:; 11th century CE.
934:
926:
918:
866:Dashavatara Temple
730:, 2nd century BCE.
655:, 1st century BCE.
561:
559:, 3rd century BCE.
304:Burzahom (Kashmir)
230:, c. 2000–1900 BCE
47:
3412:
3411:
2874:
2873:
2640:Bhaad-gaaule topi
2201:"COLONIAL PERIOD"
1588:Clothing in India
1560:draping style of
1413:Post-Independence
1349:for Sikhs, as is
1234:Guru Gobind Singh
1114:(running water),
695:, 1st century CE.
587:Yakshini wearing
16:(Redirected from
3442:
3158:Directoire style
3004:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2878:
2539:Mundum neriyatum
2296:
2289:
2282:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
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2215:
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2212:
2211:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2138:
2133:Gupta, Toolika.
2130:
2124:
2123:
2094:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2061:
2055:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1946:
1938:
1932:
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1800:
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1774:
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1741:
1735:
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1732:
1731:
1722:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1608:Fashion in India
1553:
1526:
1502:
1474:
1451:
1424:Western clothing
1419:Fashion in India
1343:second World War
1334:
1303:
1280:
1261:
1118:(woven air) and
1110:of three types:
1051:
1035:
1019:
1003:
991:
877:
861:
848:worn during the
839:
827:
811:
739:
719:
704:
684:
664:
648:
625:Classical period
612:
600:
584:
537:, circa 480 BCE.
517:
508:wearing drapes.
501:
492:wearing drapes.
485:
315:
299:
283:
267:
251:
239:
215:
204:Dalbergia sissoo
21:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3425:Indian clothing
3415:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3377:
3334:
3301:
3270:
3239:
3169:
3106:
3005:
2996:
2931:
2930:
2911:
2905:
2875:
2870:
2839:
2748:
2746:
2739:
2628:
2594:Sambalpuri sari
2312:
2303:
2300:
2270:
2263:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2234:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2149:
2139:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2104:: 25–48. 2015.
2096:
2095:
2086:
2072:
2062:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1951:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1880:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1824:10.2307/3248779
1809:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1727:
1725:www.harappa.com
1720:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1678:(17–2): 79–98.
1669:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:Raja Ravi Varma
1562:North Karnataka
1554:
1545:
1527:
1518:
1503:
1494:
1475:
1466:
1459:Raja Ravi Varma
1452:
1440:
1421:
1415:
1359:
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1357:
1354:
1335:
1326:
1304:
1295:
1281:
1272:
1262:
1250:
1223:
1207:
1189:
1174:Maharana Pratap
1167:
1098:, 18th century.
1080:
1078:Mughal clothing
1074:
1069:
1062:
1054:Ladies wearing
1052:
1043:
1036:
1027:
1020:
1011:
1008:Alchi Monastery
1004:
995:
992:
943:Alchi monastery
939:
937:Medieval period
897:
892:
885:
878:
869:
862:
853:
840:
831:
828:
819:
812:
777:Chandraketugarh
758:
751:
742:Kushan emperor
740:
731:
720:
711:
709:Amaravati style
707:Andhra attire,
705:
696:
685:
676:
665:
656:
649:
632:
627:
620:
613:
604:
601:
592:
585:
565:Mauryan dynasty
545:
538:
518:
509:
502:
493:
486:
455:
453:Pre-Mauryan era
441:(footwear) and
334:
329:
322:
316:
307:
300:
291:
284:
275:
268:
259:
252:
243:
240:
231:
216:
94:
68:, the rock-cut
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2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2589:Shalwar kameez
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2564:Patiala salwar
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
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2519:Mekhela chador
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2241:
2216:
2205:INDIAN CULTURE
2192:
2161:
2152:|journal=
2125:
2118:
2102:Indian Fashion
2084:
2075:|journal=
2041:
2032:|journal=
2002:
1985:
1979:978-1119019534
1978:
1960:
1933:
1927:978-0300062175
1926:
1904:
1887:
1863:
1845:
1818:(4): 283–305.
1802:
1795:
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1615:
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1600:
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1590:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1556:Picture shows
1555:
1548:
1546:
1534:King of Bhutan
1528:
1521:
1519:
1515:shalwar kameez
1504:
1497:
1495:
1476:
1469:
1467:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1414:
1411:
1391:Channar Revolt
1356:
1355:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1307:Mahatma Gandhi
1305:
1298:
1296:
1282:
1275:
1273:
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1251:
1249:
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1185:
1166:
1163:
1104:Mughal dynasty
1076:Main article:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1053:
1046:
1044:
1038:Painting of a
1037:
1030:
1028:
1022:Large conical
1021:
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1012:
1005:
998:
996:
993:
986:
938:
935:
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893:
891:
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623:
622:
621:
614:
607:
605:
602:
595:
593:
586:
579:
544:
543:Mauryan period
541:
540:
539:
535:Naqsh-e Rostam
519:
512:
510:
503:
496:
494:
487:
480:
454:
451:
396:Rajata-hiranya
333:
330:
328:
327:Ancient period
325:
324:
323:
317:
310:
308:
301:
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292:
285:
278:
276:
269:
262:
260:
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246:
244:
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234:
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217:
210:
196:Mother Goddess
93:
90:
74:cave paintings
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3447:
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3397:
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3387:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3373:Western world
3371:
3369:
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2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Rajshahi silk
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
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2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:Rumi topi/Fez
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:Puneri Pagadi
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
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2607:
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2597:
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2399:Farshi Pajama
2397:
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2369:Daura-Suruwal
2367:
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2231:
2230:www.vam.ac.uk
2227:
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2181:(10): 17–30.
2180:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2144:
2136:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2119:9781474232364
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2067:
2059:
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2037:
2024:
2013:
2010:Dey, Sumita.
2006:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1961:
1950:
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1937:
1934:
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1876:CoinIndia.com
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1812:Artibus Asiae
1806:
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1798:
1796:9788170990024
1792:
1788:
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1779:
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1763:
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1756:(3): 427–51.
1755:
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1270:
1269:dress uniform
1266:
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1255:
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1125:
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1088:Bengal region
1084:
1079:
1072:Mughal Empire
1071:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1002:
997:
990:
985:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
947:Bagan temples
944:
936:
930:
922:
914:
910:
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905:
901:
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883:
876:
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826:
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755:
749:
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629:
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197:
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188:
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158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
120:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:Evidence for
91:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
44:
40:
36:
31:
27:
19:
3345:
2549:Nehru jacket
2404:Ghagra choli
2374:Dhakai shari
2309:
2251:
2244:
2233:. Retrieved
2229:
2219:
2208:. Retrieved
2204:
2195:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2143:cite journal
2128:
2101:
2066:cite journal
2057:
2044:
2023:cite journal
2005:
1995:
1988:
1969:
1963:
1952:. Retrieved
1948:
1936:
1915:
1907:
1897:
1890:
1879:. Retrieved
1875:
1866:
1848:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1785:
1778:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1728:. Retrieved
1724:
1692:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1656:
1593:Folk costume
1536:, wearing a
1532:, the fifth
1428:Indo-Western
1422:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1367:
1360:
1311:Mountbattens
1232:of Sikhism,
1224:
1215:
1208:
1190:
1179:
1156:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1101:
940:
907:
898:
850:Gupta period
843:
800:
785:
768:
766:
762:Gupta period
759:
756:Gupta period
637:Jataka tales
633:
573:
569:
562:
553:Woman statue
520:
467:
463:
456:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
404:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
369:
360:
356:
352:
346:
342:
338:
335:
332:Vedic period
288:Mohenjo-daro
272:Mohenjo-daro
256:Mohenjo-daro
224:Mohenjo-daro
203:
195:
189:
181:
161:lapis lazuli
154:
128:
110:pseudomorphs
95:
49:
48:
26:
3382:By clothing
3045:Western Xia
3035:Jurchen Jin
3017:Anglo-Saxon
3010:Middle Ages
2955:Han Chinese
2675:Mysore peta
2604:Kerala sari
1511:gagra choli
1361:During the
1238:Khalsa Sikh
1086:A woman in
1040:Shyama Tara
1026:hat 705 CE.
908:thigh band.
653:West Bengal
563:During the
490:Ajatashatru
445:(blanket),
411:andpratidhi
384:andpratidhi
114:iconography
80:to that of
3419:Categories
3102:Vietnamese
3060:400s–1000s
2765:Chikankari
2747:and design
2720:Sindhi cap
2655:Gandhi cap
2650:Dhaka topi
2645:Birke topi
2609:Tant shari
2574:Pinon hadi
2544:Naga shawl
2529:Mujib coat
2499:Langa voni
2474:Kota Doria
2459:Kaupina(m)
2454:Kasta sari
2235:2023-02-27
2210:2023-02-27
1954:2018-12-08
1881:2019-04-17
1730:2018-12-08
1672:Paléorient
1649:References
1493:. c. 1870.
1463:kasta sari
1455:Shakuntala
1294:, c. 1945.
1292:jinnah cap
1286:wearing a
1112:Ab-e-Rawan
474:Saurashtra
376:adhivastra
306:, 2700 BC.
70:sculptures
3266:1945–1960
3261:1930–1945
3223:Edwardian
3181:Victorian
3153:1795–1820
3148:1775–1795
3143:1750–1775
3138:1700–1750
3133:1650–1700
3128:1600–1650
3123:1550–1600
3118:1500–1550
3097:Tocharian
3022:Byzantine
2856:Kholapuri
2745:Stitching
2409:Ghoonghat
2349:Bakhu/Kho
2187:1539-8706
1832:0004-3648
1770:154507819
1544:, c. 2007
1432:Bollywood
1309:with the
1236:mandated
1116:Baft Hawa
972:Al-Biruni
900:Chalukyas
796:courtiers
423:upavasana
365:loincloth
339:paridhana
169:amazonite
165:turquoise
3404:Swimwear
3368:Thailand
3026:Chinese
2992:Thracian
2977:Biblical
2967:Egyptian
2908:Timeline
2844:Footwear
2810:Phulkari
2760:Bandhani
2633:Headgear
2619:Uttariya
2444:Jodhpuri
2364:Churidar
2334:Angarkha
1701:Archived
1577:See also
1407:Swadeshi
1375:sherwani
1194:Shervani
1150:and the
1140:Churidar
1128:brocades
976:Sanskrit
890:In south
845:Churidar
744:Kanishka
693:uttariya
673:Gandhara
531:Xerxes I
372:Rig Veda
353:uttariya
348:uttariya
136:, silk,
98:textiles
84:and the
62:Harappan
43:Gandhara
37:wearing
3092:Ottoman
3056:Europe
3052:English
2937:Ancient
2830:Zardozi
2780:Jamdani
2725:Taqiyah
2665:Karakul
2514:Madisar
2504:Langota
2489:Lehenga
2439:Jamawar
2424:Gharara
2414:Gamucha
2394:Dupatta
2384:Dumdyam
2339:Antriya
2317:Clothes
2310:History
2060:(2): 3.
1840:3248779
1479:Karachi
1438:Gallery
1430:style.
1347:turbans
1226:Sikhism
1181:Rajputs
1165:Rajputs
1144:Shalwar
1124:velvets
1120:Shabnam
1108:muslins
1090:of the
1059:dupatta
1024:Pallava
980:dupatta
963:shalwar
689:antriya
617:Sarnath
557:Mathura
522:Hindush
460:Pazyryk
443:kambala
439:updnaha
370:In the
361:pravara
357:upavita
343:mekhala
146:leather
41:robes,
3394:Corset
3389:Bikini
3087:Korean
2866:Paduka
2861:Mojari
2825:Shisha
2820:Sarong
2805:Nakshi
2800:Muslin
2790:Kasuti
2785:Kantha
2735:Turban
2715:Shyade
2599:Sarong
2569:Pheran
2559:Pathin
2554:Onnara
2464:Khalat
2449:Kabney
2419:Gamosa
2389:Dumpra
2354:Blouse
2324:Achkan
2259:
2185:
2116:
1976:
1924:
1838:
1830:
1793:
1768:
1542:kabney
1487:suthan
1383:phetas
1379:achkan
1290:and a
1242:dastar
1152:Farshi
1148:Garara
1136:Pajama
1096:muslin
1056:muslin
904:veshti
792:nobles
781:muslin
773:achkan
748:Achkan
728:Orissa
669:kāṣāya
506:Udayin
435:tirlta
433:, and
431:usnlsa
407:kurlra
400:silver
382:, and
380:kurlra
179:hats.
173:quartz
157:anklet
82:turban
72:, the
58:cotton
39:kāṣāya
35:Buddha
3361:Meiji
3356:Japan
3351:Italy
3323:2020s
3318:2010s
3313:2000s
3297:1990s
3292:1980s
3287:1970s
3282:1960s
3256:1920s
3233:1910s
3228:1900s
3216:1890s
3211:1880s
3206:1870s
3201:1860s
3196:1850s
3191:1840s
3186:1830s
3165:1820s
3080:1400s
3075:1300s
3070:1200s
3065:1100s
2987:Roman
2982:Greek
2972:Inuit
2950:China
2851:Jutti
2795:Khadi
2770:Dhaka
2730:Topor
2710:Sehra
2700:Rumāl
2690:Pakol
2685:Pagri
2670:Pheta
2660:Jaapi
2624:Wonju
2614:Toego
2534:Mundu
2524:Mufti
2509:Lungi
2484:Kurta
2479:Krama
2379:Dhoti
2359:Choli
2344:Argon
2329:Ajrak
2054:(PDF)
2015:(PDF)
1945:(PDF)
1858:(PDF)
1836:JSTOR
1766:S2CID
1721:(PDF)
1558:saree
1483:Sindh
1403:khadi
1371:dhoti
1319:dhoti
1315:shawl
1221:Sikhs
1211:Angia
1205:Women
1159:Aughi
968:dhoti
816:pagri
788:tunic
769:gagri
589:dhoti
527:Dhoti
469:kurta
464:dhoti
427:kumba
419:vavri
392:rukma
388:niska
320:Kunal
200:Kunal
185:pagri
177:pakol
142:linen
130:Fibre
123:tunic
86:dhoti
3399:Hide
3040:Yuan
3030:Liao
2835:Zari
2775:Gota
2680:Paag
2584:Sari
2579:Riha
2469:Kira
2434:Jama
2257:ISBN
2183:ISSN
2156:help
2114:ISBN
2079:help
2036:help
1974:ISBN
1922:ISBN
1828:ISSN
1791:ISBN
1513:and
1507:sari
1491:paro
1489:and
1339:Sikh
1317:and
1288:suit
1230:guru
1199:Ahir
1126:and
1102:The
982:.
794:and
760:The
691:and
551:The
447:mani
415:nivi
409:and
220:robe
150:dyed
138:wool
134:flax
106:clay
78:sari
33:The
2960:Shu
2429:Gho
2106:doi
1820:doi
1758:doi
1680:doi
1564:by
1538:gho
1457:by
1187:Men
390:or
100:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
