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378:ā, California. It lasted for eight years, the McFadden Wharf area was a booming commercial and shipping center and a company town began to grow. However, in 1899, the Federal Government allocated funds for major improvements to a new harbor at San Pedro, which would become Southern California's major seaport. The McFadden Wharf and railroad were sold to the Southern Pacific Railroad that same year, signaling the end of Newport Bay as a commercial shipping center.
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wool business. When they had amassed enough money, they bought
Sepulveda's rancho. They were also ready with cash when the Yorbas'- Peraltas' rancho was dissolved by court order. Soon, they were the largest landholders in the region, dominating over 100,000 acres. Tirelessly focused on ranching, Irvine and his descendants continued to own enormous tracts of land, their Irvine Ranch intricately intertwined with the evolution of Newport Beach.
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1837, 35-year-old Jose
Sepulvada was awarded an enormous tract and five years later was again awarded land. Combined, his ownership extended almost 47,000 acres, including north to the Santa Ana Mountains, east to today's 55 Freeway, and south to Laguna Beach. It was later discovered that this grant did not include the land surrounding Newport Bay and the oceanfront at Newport Beach, for each was considered worthless.
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up on the mud flat and thus Balboa Island was born. Balboa Island was a summer vacation place. Most homes had no heaters, and were closed up in the winter. Families came down for the entire summer. Cooking was done on a gasoline stove as there was no gas or electricity. Coal oil lanterns and candles were used.
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land. McFadden had an entirely different dream ā he was intent on creating a town by dividing his land and selling it to as many who would buy, Convinced that the more settlers he could entice to
Newport, the sooner it would emerge as an important commercial center, he was Newport's first passionate promoter.
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In 1971, Harbor View Hills, the second Irvine
Company village to be built in Newport Beach, was opened. It includes the area between MacArthur, Ford and San Miguel roads, and the area now known as Spyglass Hill. The Big Canyon Golf Club opens the same year. The first of three eight-story glass towers
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In 1958, Hughes
Aircraft Company's Solid State Products Division, and Microelectronic Circuits Division, specializing in electronic testing, and assembly of hybrid components and administrative activities, was built in Newport Beach. Throughout the years, various use permit approvals were granted for
478:, while still a student at Pasadena City College, was enchanted with the area, and became one of Collins' salesmen. Joe Beek played a crucial role in the development of Balboa Island, and spent a lifetime devoted to it. Beek got the first contract for a ferry between the island and Balboa Peninsula.
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In 1908 and 1909, with permission of the Orange County Board of
Supervisors, William Collins moved his small dredge to the eastern part of the Newport bay, a mud flat called "Snipe Island", and begin cutting a channel along the north side of the bay across from the Pavilion, piling the sand and silt
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In 1852, six years after the United States took possession of
California, a law was passed requiring each ranchero to prove ownership to retain his land. Requiring expensive surveys and court appearances, Sepulveda's lavish lifestyle left him short of cash. A devastating three-year drought increased
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now sit. It was the first jamboree held west of the
Mississippi River and had 50,000 scouts from all 48 states, Alaska, Hawaii and 16 foreign countries. Thousands of tents were pitched in the area reachable only by a two-lane muddy trail called Palisades Road. The road was soon paved, and later the
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During its early years, Newport had many names, including Bolsa de
Gengara and Bolsa de San Joaquin. When settlers began to arrive, an easier to pronounce, more prestigious name was wanted. Although there is no proof of its source, most believe that the Name "Newport" came from one of two sources:
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James Irvine was born in
Ireland, the eighth of nine children. In 1846, at the age of 19, he joined the parade crossing the Atlantic, bound for New York. He continued his journey west, becoming a miner and a merchant. He was soon prosperous enough to partner with the Flints and Bixby to establish a
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When the ranchos were sold, some entrepreneurs were drawn to the Newport area. Two of them, James Irvine and James McFadden, emerged as leading visionaries, each with markedly different dreams for Newport. Irvine arrived with a love of the land and plans to prosper by amassing a great deal of ranch
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When Mexico gained independence from Spain and took ownership of California in 1821, it was soon evident that the era of mission-domination of virtually all land was over. Although the Yorbas-Peraltas retained the 65,512 acres they had been granted by the Spanish, adjacent land became available. By
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In 1902, James McFadden sold his Newport townsite and about half of the Peninsula to William S. Collins, who saw Newport Bay's resort and recreation potential. Collins took on Henry E. Huntington as a partner in the Newport Beach Company. Huntington had acquired the Pacific Electric railway system
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shipping business to the oceanfront by constructing a large pier on the sand spit that would become the Balboa Peninsula. The site was ideal because a submarine canyon (Newport Submarine Canyon), carved along with Newport Bay by the ancient Santa Ana River, provided calm waters close to the shore.
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In 1973, the private community of Big Canyon was opened. Destined originally to be a landfill, Newport Beach real estate broker Marion Buie was an early advocate of the development. The original developers were Richard B. Smith, McClain Development, Deane Development Company and Broadmoor Homes.
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Sepulveda lived the life of a wealthy ranchero. He claimed to have 3,000 horses and 14,000 cattle. He loved to host large family reunions on his enormous rancho, proudly showing off his 14 children. He was an avid gambler, and legend has it that he won $ 25,000, 1,000 horses, 500 heifers, and 500
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had been living in the area for thousands of years. Explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo mapped the coastline in 1542, but it was 200 years before Europeans settled the area. In 1769, Newport was a small portion of the land grant of Don JosƩ Antonio Yorba I, first under Spanish and then Mexican rule.
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In 1875, James McFadden and his younger brother Robert acquired the landing and for the next nineteen years operated a thriving commercial trade and shipping business. However, the bay was not yet a true harbor and sand bars and a treacherous bay entrance caused the McFadden Brothers to move the
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Like most California ranchos, Sepulveda's Rancho San Joaquin was soon largely self-sufficient, producing most of its everyday needs by growing virtually all its produce and beef cattle. Sepulveda focused his attention on his grasslands, largely ignoring the abundance of the ocean adjacent to his
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In 1905, the Pacific Electric āRed Carsā were extended to Newport. Collins began dredging a channel on the north side of the bay and deposited the sand and silt on tidelands that would become Balboa Island. Formerly known as Balisle, this enchanting little island was not always easy to get to.
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into the virtually unexplored Newport Bay, then known as San Joaquin Bay, on September 10, 1870. Heavily loaded with 5,000 shingles and 5,000 feet of lumber from San Diego, he entered the bay slowly. He was successful, and Newporters finally had a source of needed supplies. Before long, he had
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James McFadden, one of 11 children of Scottish ranchers, journeyed to California in 1868 and immediately saw the potential of the Newport area. Soon joined by his brother, Robert, they began buying as much as possible and subdividing it immediately, seeking buyers. After the
169:, California. Following the opening of the San Pedro Harbor in Los Angeles in 1899, the commercial shipping industry in Newport declined. Newport Beach developed into a tourist and recreational boating community. in August 1906, Newport Beach became incorporated as a city.
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In 1920, Park Ave. was the only road paved on the island. People had outhouses behind their house as there was no sewer. They buried trash in big holes dug in vacant lots. Also in this same year, gas utility came to the Island (heating, cooking, lights).
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In 1888, the McFaddens decided their shipping business would be more successful if they moved it from the inner shores of the bay to the oceanfront, where it was connected by rail to Santa Ana. So they built McFaddensā Wharf at the location where the
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In 1967, Fashion Island was completed. Newport Center Drive, a circular road, embraces Fashion Island and gives it the "island" name. Newport Center's first office building, at 400 Newport Center Drive, was completed the same year.
485:, which could hold two cars. That franchise has continued until this day, with three 64 ft (20 m) boats that can carry three cars. He later served as Secretary of the California State Senate until his death in 1968.
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1) Some credit Dunnels, who exuberantly proclaimed he had found a "new port" when he crossed the bar. 2) Others contend that an employee of the Irvine Ranch suggested it at a meeting concerning commerce on the bay.
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Newport Harbor was still largely undredged, and sailboats were often the only way to get around. Robert McFadden, an early Balboa Harbor developer had established a successful fishing wharf on the Balboa Peninsula.
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sheep on one race. He grew rich when the Gold Rush of 1849 brought hungry prospectors. For a while, his wild, rangy, Mexican cattle were prized, and he profited from driving them all the way to San Francisco.
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was established. This tourist attraction featured a head of buffalo in addition to other 1950s-style 'cowboys and Indians' exhibits. Among other things, the attraction was notable for having a number
161:, the land was developed by American settlers: for ranching by James Irvine and for shipping by James McFadden. A small settlement was built around McFaddensā Wharf (at the location where the
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the expansion of the site. In 1997, Raytheon Company merged with Hughes, and subsequently acquired the site. Raytheon continued the established operations. Raytheon sold the site in 2000.
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In 1906, the Pacific Electric line Red Cars began service to the Balboa Peninsula and Pavilion, and soon, the Red Cars would bring thousands of summertime visitors from Los Angeles.
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his problems. Plagued by his debts and the death of much of his herd, Sepulveda sold his rancho in 1864 to Flint, Bixby, Irvine, and Company, beginning the long-lasting Irvine era.
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Desperate for materials and food, residents of this small settlement were thrilled when Captain Samuel Sumner Dunnels cautiously guided his 105-ton, flat-bottomed steamer
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350:, the parade of settlers significantly increased. While most sought prime agricultural land, some did gravitate to the Newport area and a small settlement was born.
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Expedition of 1769. For his service, Yorba was awarded with an enormous land grant from the Spanish Empire in 1801 that comprised a significant portion of today's
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property. Comfortable on horseback, he probably never even ventured near the water, a fact noted by a bemused Richard Henry Dana in his recounting of this era in
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Later in the 20th century, Newport Beach became the home of a number of famous celebrities. The most popular Newport Beach celebrity was
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all lived in Newport Beach at various stages in their careers. This in turn spawned a new generation of tennis stars from Newport Beach,
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In 1920, the first car was pushed across the bay (for 10 cents). In 1922, Joe Beek got a 15-year franchise, using the ferry boat
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744:, HarborTown Histories Publications, Santa Barbara, CA, 2004, ISBN (print) 0-9710984-3-3 (e-book) 978-0-09879038-3-9, p. 8-9
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region began when the area was first explored by Europeans in the 1500s. Prior to that time, Native Americans such as the
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In 1936, Newport Harbor was officially dedicated. This occurred after a $ 1.8 million project dredged out the
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In 1919, water for the Island came from the famous "Wooden Water Tower" built on Agate St. (removed in 1929).
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In 1962, Pacific Electric trains along the Pacific Ocean were used for the last time to deliver boats to
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period (1823ā1848) as immigrants were offered land if they converted to the Catholic religion and became
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Newport Beach also became a hub for tennis stars, especially from Australia. Australian professionals
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constructed a small wharf and warehouse near the west end of today's Newport Bay Bridge.
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among its staff, including one of Geronimo's grandchildren, Chief Cuthle Geronimo III.
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is today. āMcFadden Wharf soon became the largest business in newly created
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part of Newport). Back then, bay-front houses sold for as little as $ 500.
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was built through the city. Also a bridge over the Upper Bay was built.
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resided in Newport Beach. Other notables included television star
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Balboa pavilion and surrounding docks in Newport Beach, circa 1924
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and used it to promote new communities outside of Los Angeles.
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In 1916, Balboa Island was annexed to city of Newport Beach.
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Balboa Island Visitor's Guide, www.balboa-island.net, 2002.
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Upper Newport Bay, Newport Beach, California, January 2013
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that make up the Newport Medical Complex is completed.
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917:"Yesterland Side Trip: Newport Harbor Buffalo Ranch"
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in 1914, water lines to the island were first laid.
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Still further, in August 1906, Newport Beach became
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602:spent many summers living at the Balboa Bay Club.
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419:. The railway terminated at the Balboa Pavilion.
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408:(for the purpose of attracting lot buyers to the
404:was completed along with her sister project, the
868:"A look at the trains that built the O.C. coast"
165:is today) and it became the largest business of
931:"Then and Now: Big Canyon - Landfill to Luxury"
894:99th Annual Newport Beach Christmas Boat Parade
709:'s famous "flying saucer" building, as well as
535:and Cagney eventually sold the island in 1948.
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288:merchants. This trade continued through the
491:In 1923, the city annexed Corona del Mar.
189:nations long inhabited this area. In 1542,
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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142:history of the Newport Beach, California
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177:For thousands of years, members of the
66:"History of Newport Beach, California"
454:Newport Beach and Balboa Island, 1921
443:In 1910, the McFaddens sold Newport,
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1426:History of Orange County, California
1091:Newport-Mesa Unified School District
55:adding citations to reliable sources
488:In 1922, the seawall was rebuilt.
1169:Newport Beach Wooden Boat Festival
1159:Millennial Choirs & Orchestras
447:and Balboa Island for US$ 35,000.
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1421:Histories of cities in California
1374:Murder of Thomas and Jackie Hawks
129:Recorded history of American city
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1190:Newport Beach California Temple
720:In 1990, construction began on
296:citizens, which many did. Many
42:needs additional citations for
1245:State Marine Conservation Area
1221:State Marine Conservation Area
268:From this Spanish period, the
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1084:Primary and secondary schools
948:http://www.balboa-island.net/
586:ās most frequent guest host,
905:Orange County - 1946 to 1962
711:Skidmore, Owings and Merrill
687:'s master plan, was opened.
662:Newport Harbor Buffalo Ranch
638:third international jamboree
1338:Sherman Library and Gardens
1308:Kerckhoff Marine Laboratory
1164:Newport Beach Film Festival
1124:Coastline Community College
221:in the Spanish province of
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1211:Corona del Mar State Beach
1101:Corona del Mar High School
1096:Newport Harbor High School
516:and extended the jetties.
193:first sailed the coast of
1416:Newport Beach, California
1195:St. James Anglican Church
1129:St. Francis School of Law
1117:Colleges and universities
984:Newport Beach, California
319:Two Years Before the Mast
205:mapped the coast for the
657:in honor of the Scouts.
531:used this island during
417:Pacific Electric Railway
333:Establishment of Newport
18:History of Newport Beach
1216:Crystal Cove State Park
598:Presidential candidate
191:Juan RodrĆguez Cabrillo
866:Staff (May 12, 2015).
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51:improve this article
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576:Beverly Hillbillies
235:Southern California
219:San Sadurni de Noya
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211:Jose Antonio Yorba
203:SebastiĆ”n VizcaĆno
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1263:Balboa Bay Resort
1240:Upper Newport Bay
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873:Los Angeles Times
594:Senator and 1964
558:. Furthermore, "
227:Gaspar de PortolĆ
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740:Baker, Gayle
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694:In 1969, the
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678:Newport Beach
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660:In 1955, the
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636:In 1953, the
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584:Johnny Carson
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566:" as well as
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201:and in 1602,
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173:Early history
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62:Find sources:
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40:This article
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1353:
1323:Newport Pier
1313:Lido Theater
1151:
1144:
925:
911:
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877:. Retrieved
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861:
816:Baker, p. 19
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803:
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780:Baker, p. 13
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771:Baker, p. 11
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762:Baker, p. 10
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689:
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671:
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635:
627:Carsten Ball
604:
568:George Burns
544:James Cagney
537:
533:World War II
521:James Cagney
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163:Newport Pier
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61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1283:Balboa Pier
1228:Newport Bay
1153:Daily Pilot
753:Baker, p. 9
623:Taylor Dent
611:Roy Emerson
588:Joey Bishop
572:Buddy Ebsen
556:Errol Flynn
476:Joseph Beek
431:John Scarpa
426:as a city.
406:Balboa Pier
302:Californios
278:New England
217:). Born in
1410:Categories
1273:Balboa Inn
879:12 January
728:References
596:Republican
564:Dale Evans
560:Roy Rogers
540:John Wayne
259:Costa Mesa
247:Villa Park
195:California
157:After the
107:April 2023
77:newspapers
1174:The Wedge
991:Geography
619:Phil Dent
607:Rod Laver
519:In 1938,
474:In 1919,
429:In 1908,
348:Civil War
251:Santa Ana
223:Catalonia
199:New Spain
159:Civil War
1369:Moyongna
1233:Back Bay
1183:Religion
615:Syd Ball
514:sandbars
286:European
1354:Outline
1347:History
1138:Culture
1056:Collins
1039:Islands
640:of the
592:Arizona
355:Vaquero
294:Mexican
290:Mexican
282:English
270:Ranchos
187:LuiseƱo
183:JuaneƱo
150:JuaneƱo
91:scholar
1388:People
1061:Harbor
1046:Balboa
554:, and
527:. The
274:Boston
255:Tustin
243:Orange
179:Tongva
146:Tongva
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1359:Genga
1204:Parks
1071:Linda
483:Joker
298:Anglo
239:Olive
98:JSTOR
84:books
1066:Lido
881:2016
648:and
629:and
617:and
562:and
445:Lido
284:and
261:and
197:for
181:and
148:and
70:news
1051:Bay
680:.
633:.
233:in
53:by
1412::
870:.
821:^
724:.
625:,
613:,
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590:.
578:,
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245:,
241:,
209:.
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574:(
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152:/
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:Ā·
88:Ā·
81:Ā·
74:Ā·
47:.
20:)
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