814:
359:
129:
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496:
622:
22:
545:. The agate cup is about 9 centimeters (3.5 inches) in diameter and the total height, including base, is about 17 centimetres (7 inches) high. The lower part has Arabic inscriptions. The base, stems and handles are posterior additions, but the red agate cup itself was most likely produced in a Palestinian or Egyptian workshop between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD.
868:
382:), show a prefigured apparition of the Holy Chalice that stands at the top of the mountain, illustrating the words "Let this cup be taken from me". Together with the halo-enveloped Hand of God and the haloed figure of Jesus, the halo image atop the chalice, as if of a consecrated Host, completes the Trinity by embodying the Holy Spirit.
840:
in the early 6th century, and is of double-cup construction, with an outer shell of cast-metal open work, enclosing a plain silver inner cup. When it was first recovered in
Antioch in 1910, it was touted as the Holy Chalice, an identification the Metropolitan Museum characterizes as "ambitious". It
229:
And He took a cup and when He had given thanks He gave it to them saying "Drink this, all of you; for this is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. I tell you, I shall not drink again of the fruit of the vine until I drink it new with you in My Father's
308:
No reliable tradition has been preserved to us regarding the vessel used by Christ at the Last Supper. In the sixth and seventh centuries pilgrims to
Jerusalem were led to believe that the actual chalice was still venerated in the church of the Holy Sepulchre, having within it the sponge which was
1086:
and the
Martyrium. The relic is described as a two-handled silver chalice with the measure of a Gaulish pint. Arculf kissed his hand and reached through an opening of the perforated lid of the reliquary to touch the chalice. He said that the people of the city flocked to it with great
731:, and which has been used by popes to celebrate Mass through to the present, a number of other artifacts of greater or lesser notability have come to be identified with the "Holy Grail" or "Holy Chalice", beginning with the rising popularity of the Grail legend in 19th-century
563:
is found in an inventory of the treasury of the monastery of San Juan de la PeƱa drawn up by Don
Carreras RamĆrez, Canon of Zaragoza, on 14 December 1134. The Chalice is described as the vessel in which "Christ Our Lord consecrated his blood"
688:
The bowl was seized and taken to Paris by
Napoleon in 1805, and it was damaged when it was returned to Genoa in 1816, on which occasion it was confirmed it is made of glass rather than emerald. It was the subject of various restorations, in
592:
celebrated Mass with the Holy
Chalice in Valencia in November 1982, and in that occasion the Pope referred to it as "a witness to Christ's passage on Earth". In July 2006, at the closing Mass of the 5th World Meeting of Families in Valencia,
448:, a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon pilgrim, mention is made of a chalice venerated as the one used in the Last Supper in a chapel near Jerusalem. This is the only mention of the veneration of such a relic in the Holy Land.
552:, said to have accompanied a lost letter which detailed state-sponsored Roman persecution of Christians that forced the church to split up its treasury and hide it with members, specifically the deacon
1229:
661:, and accepted as their share of the spoils. William states that the Genoese were still exhibiting the bowl, insisting on its miraculous properties due to its being made of emerald, in his own day (
258:, celebrated regularly in many Christian churches. Except within the context of the Last Supper, the Bible makes no mention of the cup, and ascribes no significance whatsoever to the object itself.
1155:"The great church is called San Lorenzo, and it is very remarkable, particularly the porch. They keep in it the Holy Grail, which is made of a single emerald and is indeed a marvellous relic,"
275:
The table was not of silver, the chalice was not of gold in which Christ gave His blood to His disciples to drink, and yet everything there was precious and truly fit to inspire awe.
534:
and is preserved in a chapel consecrated to it, where it still attracts the faithful on pilgrimage. The artifact has seemingly never been accredited with supernatural powers.
428:(late 12th century). The fully developed "Grail legend" of the 13th century identifies the Holy Grail with the Holy Chalice used in the Last Supper and later used to collect
899:. It is recorded as having been attributed miraculous powers of healing in the late 19th century, and tradition apparently held it had been made from a piece of the
663:
Unde et usque hodie transeuntibus per eos magnatibus, vas idem quasi pro miraculo solent ostendere, persuadentes quod vere sit, id quod color esse indicat, smaragdus
749:" is an artifact discovered in Antioch in 1910 which was briefly marketed as the "Holy Chalice", but it is most likely a lamp in a style of the 6th century.
1224:
813:
287:, said that he saw "the cup of onyx, which our Lord blessed at the last supper" among many relics displayed at the Basilica erected by Constantine near to
1175:
article on the
Chalice of DoƱa Urraca mentions in passing that "In Europe alone there are 200 supposed holy grails, the Spanish researchers admitted."
191:, a magical item from Arthurian literature, with the Holy Chalice. This association was continued in many subsequent Arthurian works, including the
787:, which develops the hypothesis that this artifact had been taken by Egyptian troops following the invasion of Jerusalem and the looting of the
1349:
1465:
1302:
776:
1434:
105:
121:
This article is about the cup from the Last Supper. For the object of
Arthurian legend with which it is sometimes identified, see
1210:
The great chalice of
Antioch, on which are depicted in sculpture the earliest known portraits of Christ, apostles and evangelists
1177:
742:, for example, had not traditionally been associated with the Holy Chalice, and was only proposed as such in a 2014 publication.
280:
1455:
43:
86:
164:
39:
58:
938:
788:
637:, is a hexagonal dish made of green Egyptian glass, some 9 cm high and 33 cm across. It was taken to Genoa by
370:
The iconic significance of the
Chalice grew during the Early Middle Ages. Depictions of Jesus praying in the Garden of
1251:
451:
Two artifacts were claimed as the Holy Chalice in Western Christianity in the later medieval period. The first is the
1328:
65:
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685:, who visited Genoa in 1436, reported that the Holy Grail, "made of a single emerald" is kept in Genoa Cathedral.
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which is mounted by means of a knobbed stem and two curved handles onto a base made from an inverted cup of
407:
The "Grail" became interwoven with the legend of the Holy Chalice. The connection of the Holy Chalice with
948:
579:
487:
in 1101, it was not identified as the Holy Chalice until much later, towards the end of the 13th century.
358:
673:
would later become identified as the Holy Grail. The first explicit claim to this effect is found in the
54:
724:
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in I Corinthians. With the preceding description of the breaking of bread, it is the foundation for the
210:
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said to have been used for the first popes to refer to the Holy Grail until the 4th century in Rome.
205:
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also celebrated Mass with the Holy Chalice, on this occasion calling it "this most famous chalice" (
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243:
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795:, who in the 11th century gave it to the Kings of Leon in order for them to spare his city in the
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has been identified since medieval times as the purported Holy Chalice used at the Last Supper.
342:
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665:), the implication being that emerald was thought to have miraculous properties of its own in
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649:(10.16) describes it as a "vessel of the most green colour, in the shape of a serving dish" (
471:); Valencia's Holy Chalice is the object most commonly identified as a claimant to being the
1359:
1318:"The Nanteos Cup: Curious Relic in North Cardiganshire: Remarkable instance of faith cure".
1156:
923:
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En un arca de marfil estĆ” el CĆ”liz en que Cristo N. SeƱor consagrĆ³ su sangre, el cual enviĆ³
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at the time, but it came to be identified as the Holy Chalice in the early 20th century.
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1324:. No. 8255. Cardiff. 5 November 1895 – via 19th Century British Newspapers.
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Reference to the chalice is made again in 1399, when it was given by the monastery of
1444:
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833:
200:
1385:
Truth and Symbolism of Holy Grail: Revelations Surrounding Valencia's Sacred Chalice
1422:
Age of spirituality: late antique and early Christian art, third to seventh century
1333:
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1387:(in Spanish, with a prologue by Archbishop Agustin Garcia Gasco of Valencia), 1999
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1329:"Holy Grail quest set to bring tourist boom to 'magical' Nanteos House in Wales"
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783:. The connection of this artifact to the Holy Grail was made in the 2014 book
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345:, with instructions to take it to safety in Lawrence's home country of Spain.
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The study of the object made during the period of presence in France by the
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1437:; full text available online from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries.
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is no longer identified as a chalice, having been identified by experts at
329:
and the Romans demanded that relics be turned over to the government, Pope
1083:
850:
288:
374:, such as that in the fourteenth-century frescoes of the church at Ćja,
183:
is based on the Last Supper event. In the late 12th century, the author
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363:
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135:
by Juan Juanes. This 16th-century painting depicts the Valencia Chalice
571:
549:
445:
334:
1028:
Of the Holy Places Visited by Antoninus Martyr (Circ. 560-570 A.D.)
404:
in the 12th century, and is soon associated with the Holy Chalice.
1350:"The Phantom Cup that Comes and Goes: The Story of the Holy Grail"
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Historians claim Holy Grail is in church in Leon, northern Spain
694:
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463:, purportedly from around the 1st century AD, and celebrated by
322:
318:
15:
669:, and not that the bowl was thought of as a holy relic. The
325:). In 258, when Christians were being persecuted by Emperor
853:
as likely a standing lamp, in a style of the 6th century.
362:
Two episodes from the Passion-cycle murals of Ćja Church,
1208:, New York, Fahim Kouchakji, 1933. Eisen, Gustavus A.,
1178:"Crowds flock to Spanish church after holy grail claim"
711:, and not emerald. Modern studies consider it to be an
522:. The chalice is commonly credited as being the actual
118:
Vessel that Jesus used at the Last Supper to serve wine
1413:
Chalice (illustration of the Holy Chalice of Valencia)
559:
The first explicit inventory reference to the present
651:
vas coloris viridissimi, in modum parapsidis formatum
1031:. London: Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society. p.
704:
of the Institut de France established that it was a
283:(AD 570) in his descriptions of the holy places of
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1082:; the chapel was located between the basilica of
483:, a flat dish made of green glass; recovered from
791:, then given by the Emir of Egypt to the Emir of
1142:Genoa, Italy (2007), 7–12. Juliette Wood,
1061:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company
817:Antioch Chalice, first half of the 6th century,
1252:"Historians claim to have recovered Holy Grail"
548:It is kept together with an inventory list on
163:refer to Jesus sharing a cup of wine with the
8:
1008:"Matthew 26:27 ā New International Version"
641:as part of the spoils from the conquest of
238:, is also described by the gospel writers,
1025:Stewart, Aubrey; Wilson, CW, eds. (1896).
321:, and passed it on to his successors (the
234:This incident, traditionally known as the
187:associated the pre-existing story of the
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
866:
767:A replica of the Chalice of DoƱa Urraca.
762:
357:
1291:The Holy Grail: The History of a Legend
981:
467:in 2006 as "this most famous chalice" (
1095:
1093:
499:The Valencia Chalice in its chapel in
341:, who passed it to a Spanish soldier,
1126:"Is this the home of the Holy Grail?"
1102:"Is this the home of the Holy Grail?"
7:
1214:Metropolitan Museum: Antioch Chalice
1212:, New York, Kouchakji frĆØres, 1923.
400:appears as a miraculous artifact in
309:presented to Our Saviour on Calvary.
44:adding citations to reliable sources
1327:Thorpe, Vanessa (26 January 2014).
828:object is in the collection of the
723:Aside from the Holy Chalice of the
333:instead gave the cup to one of his
1250:Fredericks, Bob (March 31, 2014).
1144:The Holy Grail: History and Legend
715:artifact of the 9thā10th century.
171:in his blood. The use of wine and
14:
20:
1358:. London. Lecture given at the
1348:Wood, Juliette (5 March 2013).
31:needs additional citations for
1392:L'ancien art chrƩtien de Syrie
265:(347ā407 AD) in his homily on
1:
1394:, Paris, E. de Boccard, 1936.
990:"10 Iconic Churches in Spain"
883:bowl, held for many years at
1466:Relics associated with Jesus
1206:The great chalice of Antioch
939:Relics associated with Jesus
836:. It was apparently made at
789:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
586:in exchange for a gold cup.
537:The cup is made of dark red
313:According to one tradition,
209:. A cup kept in the Spanish
1482:
1427:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1053:Thurston, Herbert (1908).
860:
830:Metropolitan Museum of Art
819:Metropolitan Museum of Art
806:
756:
633:("Sacred Basinā), kept in
614:
432:, brought to Hispania by
389:
120:
1059:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1383:Salvador AntuƱano Alea,
871:The Nanteos cup fragment
681:, written in the 1290s.
298:Herbert Thurston in the
159:to share his blood. The
1186:. London. 31 March 2014
994:Encyclopedia Britannica
944:Sandals of Jesus Christ
775:is an artifact kept in
599:hunc praeclarum Calicem
469:hunc praeclarum Calicem
304:(1908) concluded that:
133:Christ of the Eucharist
872:
821:
777:St. Isidore's Basilica
773:Chalice of DoƱa Urraca
768:
759:Chalice of DoƱa Urraca
753:Chalice of DoƱa Urraca
740:Chalice of DoƱa Urraca
657:thought to be made of
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1456:Christian terminology
1409:Catholic Encyclopedia
1398:Relics of the Passion
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725:Cathedral of Valencia
702:AcadƩmie des sciences
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520:Cathedral of Valencia
518:cup preserved in the
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301:Catholic Encyclopedia
281:Antoninus of Piacenza
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211:Cathedral of Valencia
195:(Vulgate) cycle, the
131:
1390:Strzygowski, Josef,
1204:Eisen, Gustavus A.,
475:. The second is the
167:, saying it was the
149:Christian traditions
143:, also known as the
40:improve this article
1289:(2 December 2004).
1275:Metropolitan Museum
1236:by Bob Fredericks (
949:San Juan de la PeƱa
879:is a medieval wood
785:Los Reyes del Grial
679:Jacobus de Voragine
580:San Juan de la PeƱa
561:Chalice of Valencia
434:Joseph of Arimathea
409:Joseph of Arimathea
380:illustration, right
1232:2014-05-06 at the
1138:Marica, Patrizia,
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843:Walters Art Museum
822:
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639:Guglielmo Embriaco
627:
584:Martin I of Aragon
504:
501:Valencia Cathedral
444:In the account of
418:Joseph d'Arimathie
368:
349:Medieval tradition
197:Post-Vulgate Cycle
181:Christian churches
137:
1425:, no. 542, 1979,
1404:video documentary
1304:978-0-140-26765-5
1159:AndanƧas e viajes
1100:Hargitai, Quinn.
719:Modern candidates
625:The Genoa Chalice
595:Pope Benedict XVI
590:Pope John Paul II
465:Pope Benedict XVI
225:(26:27-29) says:
223:Gospel of Matthew
206:Le Morte d'Arthur
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976:References
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543:chalcedony
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