94:
36:
1229:
1409:
This distinction was preserved in Middle
Chinese using voiced and unvoiced initials. Thus, 敗 (transitive, 'to defeat') was read as 北邁切 (Baxter, paejH), while 敗 (intransitive, 'to collapse; be defeated') was read as 薄邁切 (Baxter, baejH). 《增韻》：凡物不自敗而敗之，則北邁切。物自毀壞，則薄邁切。Modern Wu dialects (e.g.,
1283:"One of two or more words that have the same spelling but differ in origin, meaning, and sometimes pronunciation, such as fair (pleasing in appearance) and fair (market) or wind (wĭnd) and wind (wīnd)"
1400:
The two meanings were later distinguished through the means of radicals, so that 見 ('to see', Std. Mand. jiàn) was unchanged, while 見 ('to appear', Std. Mand. xiàn) came to be written as 現.
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that shares the same written form as another word but has a different meaning. However, some dictionaries insist that the words must also be pronounced differently, while the
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Shanghainese, Suzhounese), which preserve the three-way Middle
Chinese contrast between voiced/aspirated/unaspirated initials, do not appear to preserve this distinction.
46:
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268:, spelt identically but pronounced differently. Here confusion is not possible in spoken language but could occur in written language.
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varieties. Homographs which did not exist in Old
Chinese or Middle Chinese often come into existence due to differences between
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lists various types of homographs, including those in which the words are discriminated by being in a different
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and other fields. Identically written different senses of what is judged to be fundamentally the
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1105:(入꜆) are given. All meanings and their respective pronunciations from Wang et al., 2000.
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deal primarily with the
English language and the Chinese language and do not represent a
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showing the relationships between homographs (yellow) and related linguistic concepts
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A Handbook of Old
Chinese Phonology (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs)
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This article is about the grammatical use. For the typographical sense, see
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says that the words should also be of "different origin". In this vein,
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Many homographs in Old
Chinese and Middle Chinese also exist in modern
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pronunciation. Homograph disambiguation is critically important in
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1380:. Berlin and New York: de Gruyter Mouton. pp. 218–220.
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Homophones and
Homographs: An American Dictionary, 4th ed.
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literary and colloquial readings of
Chinese characters
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1348:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 84.
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686:has found patterns that suggest a system of
167:pronunciation (i.e. are both homographs and
291:, identical in spelling and pronunciation (
16:Distinct words with identical written forms
1328:The Oxford Guide to Practical Lexicography
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134:The Oxford Guide to Practical Lexicography
81:Learn how and when to remove this message
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690:. One pattern is the addition of the
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1331:, OUP Oxford, 2008, pp. 192 - 193.
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163:. Words with the same writing
1:
1420:Wang Li; et al. (2000).
1126:Simplified Chinese characters
1081:on the tables in the article
1077:Reconstructed phonology from
943:All data from Baxter, 1992.
786:All data from Baxter, 1992.
275:(verb) – to support or carry
1376:Baxter, William H. (1992).
1325:Atkins, BTS.; Rundell, M.,
203:(area covered with trees).
185:natural language processing
57:, discuss the issue on the
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331:Example of second meaning
318:List of English homographs
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18:
1310:Oxford English Dictionary
1139:from Middle Chinese are:
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451:that I could smell it...
328:Example of first meaning
130:Oxford English Dictionary
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1300:, McFarland, 2006, p. 3.
1258:Syncretism (linguistics)
632:have homographs, called
1248:Interlingual homograph
388:her ducklings around.
101:
1030:differentiate, other
521:I will be there in a
425:The tiger was now so
365:The mother duck will
339:Gold is denser than
96:
1253:IDN homograph attack
1199:above, top, emperor
1051:above, top, emperor
287:where the words are
283:(noun) – the animal
264:where the words are
63:create a new article
55:improve this article
1235:Linguistics portal
120:'same' and γράφω,
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1424:. Beijing: 中華書局.
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124:'write') is a
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1009:(v.) change
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703:intransitive
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513:your watch.
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98:Venn diagram
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1462:Orthography
875:grindstone
684:Old Chinese
678:Old Chinese
657:chóngxíngzì
152:, the noun
144:, the verb
1451:Categories
1269:References
1194:rise, give
1101:(去꜄), and
1087:Tone names
1043:rise, give
888:(v.) block
624:In Chinese
266:heteronyms
211:Examples:
207:In English
169:homophones
161:heteronyms
140:, such as
138:word class
108:(from the
25:Homography
1457:Word play
1314:homograph
1137:Cantonese
1130:Shinjitai
1099:departing
1060:/꜀dʲʱĭaŋ/
1022:(v.) part
630:varieties
193:polysemes
146:to strike
106:homograph
59:talk page
21:Homoglyph
1467:Homonymy
1344:(1988).
1221:See also
1103:entering
1068:/꜂tʲĭaŋ/
938:be king
909:clothing
846:transmit
707:passives
643:duōyīnzì
617:amount.
289:homonyms
173:homonyms
154:a strike
53:You may
1422:王力古漢語字典
1346:Chinese
1243:Synonym
1166:Meaning
1154:Meaning
1118:Chinese
1079:Wang Li
1047:/ʑĭaŋ꜄/
1039:/꜂ʑĭaŋ/
1026:/pĭɛt꜆/
1018:/bĭɛt꜆/
1005:/jĭɛk꜆/
985:Meaning
973:Meaning
830:Meaning
818:Meaning
777:*ɦprats
760:appear
736:Meaning
724:Meaning
688:affixes
671:pòyīnzì
518:minute
243:(noun)
218:(verb)
1428:
1384:
1352:
1097:(꜂上),
1095:rising
1093:(꜀平),
997:/jĭe꜄/
934:*wjaŋs
913:*ʔjɨjs
850:*drons
797:suffix
773:defeat
769:*prats
756:*ɦkens
692:prefix
668::
666:pinyin
654::
652:pinyin
640::
638:pinyin
558:minute
523:minute
393:close
148:, and
122:gráphō
1091:level
926:*wjaŋ
905:*ʔjɨj
892:*sɨks
871:*majs
867:grind
842:*dron
801:nouns
748:*kens
701:into
646:) or
456:wind
427:close
398:close
336:lead
325:Word
118:homós
110:Greek
61:, or
1426:ISBN
1382:ISBN
1350:ISBN
1209:long
1179:easy
1145:Word
1128:and
1064:long
1001:easy
964:Word
930:king
884:*sɨk
863:*maj
809:Word
794:/*s/
715:Word
695:/*ɦ/
489:Wind
461:wind
459:The
367:lead
341:lead
281:bear
273:bear
201:wood
197:wood
189:same
126:word
114:ὁμός
1132:).
752:see
705:or
674:).
662:破音字
660:),
648:重形字
634:多音字
301:ɛər
241:sow
216:sow
165:and
150:hit
142:hit
1453::
1364:^
1312::
1085:.
803::
607:uː
604:nj
598:aɪ
578:uː
569:aɪ
553:.
500:aɪ
441:oʊ
412:oʊ
378:iː
362:.
253:aʊ
228:oʊ
183:,
177:or
156:.
116:,
112::
104:A
1434:.
1390:.
1358:.
1316:.
1285:.
1204:長
1189:上
1174:易
1168:b
1162:b
1156:a
1150:a
1056:長
1035:上
1014:別
993:易
987:b
981:b
975:a
969:a
922:王
901:衣
880:塞
859:磨
838:傳
832:b
826:b
820:a
814:a
765:敗
744:見
738:b
732:b
726:a
720:a
664:(
650:(
636:(
613:/
610:t
601:ˈ
595:m
592:/
588:/
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534:m
531:ˈ
528:/
509:/
506:d
503:n
497:w
494:/
481:/
478:d
475:n
472:ɪ
469:w
466:/
447:/
444:s
438:l
435:k
432:/
418:/
415:z
409:l
406:k
403:/
384:/
381:d
375:l
372:/
358:/
355:d
352:ɛ
349:l
346:/
304:/
298:b
295:/
256:/
250:s
247:/
231:/
225:s
222:/
84:)
78:(
73:)
69:(
51:.
27:.
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