37:
831:
751:
777:
194:. The male has winglike folds around its tail, and the female has a short, rounded tail. Some species are amphimictic, with male and female individuals that
872:
725:
764:
549:
803:
865:
769:
896:
647:
634:
36:
704:
901:
782:
467:
348:
858:
717:
390:
411:
404:
285:
292:
376:
355:
334:
397:
271:
209:, some feeding externally, some burying only their heads in the roots, and some entering the roots to feed.
453:
432:
587:
425:
418:
313:
306:
299:
652:
460:
320:
278:
535:
spp., using the first internal transcribed spacer and the D1-D3 expansion segments of 28S ribosomal DNA.
474:
446:
362:
439:
327:
182:
These nematodes are usually about 1 to 1.5 millimeters long; some reach 2 millimeters. They have large
808:
673:
369:
341:
891:
383:
195:
565:
133:
31:
790:
756:
660:
795:
625:
183:
503:
199:
176:
530:
842:
712:
699:
830:
205:
The genus includes ectoparasites, endoparasites, and semi-endoparasites. They feed on
885:
98:
665:
639:
838:
738:
619:
78:
610:
172:
88:
686:
213:
48:
604:
164:
68:
730:
237:
743:
233:
187:
58:
581:
691:
253:
241:
191:
249:
206:
585:
678:
216:
of the root cortices. The main agricultural pest species are
566:
A key and diagnostic compendium to the species of the genus
202:, with females producing offspring without fertilization.
846:
248:
can be found in many crops, as well as many species of
594:
866:
8:
873:
859:
582:
555:Nemaplex. University of California, Davis.
531:Molecular Analysis of the lance nematode,
509:Nemaplex. University of California, Davis.
20:
564:Handoo, Z. A. and A. M. Golden. (1992).
259:There are 29 described species in genus
487:
570:Daday, 1905 (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae).
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
7:
827:
825:
718:cc9d6a58-15b3-4a3d-9efe-f3637fb37c38
14:
175:of plants, and three species are
841:roundworm- related article is a
829:
212:Damage can be manifested in the
35:
1:
845:. You can help Knowledge by
349:Hoplolaimus concaudajuvencus
529:Bae, C. H., et al. (2008).
391:Hoplolaimus jalalabadiensis
918:
824:
468:Hoplolaimus tylenchiformis
412:Hoplolaimus puertoricensis
286:Hoplolaimus aorolaimoides
139:
132:
125:
120:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
405:Hoplolaimus pararobustus
293:Hoplolaimus californicus
398:Hoplolaimus magnistylus
377:Hoplolaimus imphalensis
356:Hoplolaimus dimorphicus
335:Hoplolaimus clarissimus
186:with knobs shaped like
179:of agricultural crops.
426:Hoplolaimus seinhorsti
272:Hoplolaimus abelmoschi
232:infects such crops as
573:Journal of Nematology
538:Journal of Nematology
475:Hoplolaimus uniformis
454:Hoplolaimus stephanus
433:Hoplolaimus seshadrii
713:Fauna Europaea (new)
419:Hoplolaimus sacchari
370:Hoplolaimus galeatus
342:Hoplolaimus columbus
314:Hoplolaimus cephalus
307:Hoplolaimus casparus
300:Hoplolaimus capensis
461:Hoplolaimus tabacum
384:Hoplolaimus indicus
321:Hoplolaimus chambus
279:Hoplolaimus aegypti
198:, while others are
16:Genus of roundworms
897:Secernentea genera
447:Hoplolaimus singhi
363:Hoplolaimus dubius
196:reproduce sexually
167:known commonly as
902:Secernentea stubs
854:
853:
819:
818:
791:Open Tree of Life
588:Taxon identifiers
440:Hoplolaimus sheri
328:Hoplolaimus citri
266:Species include:
156:
155:
116:
909:
875:
868:
861:
833:
826:
812:
811:
799:
798:
786:
785:
773:
772:
760:
759:
747:
746:
734:
733:
721:
720:
708:
707:
695:
694:
682:
681:
669:
668:
656:
655:
643:
642:
630:
629:
628:
615:
614:
613:
583:
576:
562:
556:
547:
541:
527:
510:
501:
114:
40:
39:
21:
917:
916:
912:
911:
910:
908:
907:
906:
882:
881:
880:
879:
822:
820:
815:
807:
802:
794:
789:
781:
776:
768:
763:
755:
750:
742:
737:
729:
724:
716:
711:
703:
698:
690:
685:
677:
672:
664:
659:
651:
646:
638:
633:
624:
623:
618:
609:
608:
603:
590:
580:
579:
563:
559:
548:
544:
528:
513:
502:
489:
484:
200:parthenogenetic
169:lance nematodes
148:
144:
115:von Daday, 1905
113:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
915:
913:
905:
904:
899:
894:
884:
883:
878:
877:
870:
863:
855:
852:
851:
834:
817:
816:
814:
813:
800:
787:
774:
761:
748:
735:
722:
709:
700:Fauna Europaea
696:
683:
670:
657:
644:
631:
616:
600:
598:
592:
591:
586:
578:
577:
557:
542:
540:40(3), 201-09.
511:
486:
485:
483:
480:
479:
478:
471:
464:
457:
450:
443:
436:
429:
422:
415:
408:
401:
394:
387:
380:
373:
366:
359:
352:
345:
338:
331:
324:
317:
310:
303:
296:
289:
282:
275:
226:H. magnistylus
163:is a genus of
154:
153:
146:Hoplolaimoides
137:
136:
130:
129:
123:
122:
118:
117:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
914:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
876:
871:
869:
864:
862:
857:
856:
850:
848:
844:
840:
835:
832:
828:
823:
810:
805:
801:
797:
792:
788:
784:
779:
775:
771:
766:
762:
758:
753:
749:
745:
740:
736:
732:
727:
723:
719:
714:
710:
706:
701:
697:
693:
688:
684:
680:
675:
671:
667:
662:
658:
654:
649:
645:
641:
636:
632:
627:
621:
617:
612:
606:
602:
601:
599:
597:
593:
589:
584:
575:24(1), 45-53.
574:
571:
569:
561:
558:
554:
552:
546:
543:
539:
536:
534:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
512:
508:
506:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
488:
481:
477:
476:
472:
470:
469:
465:
463:
462:
458:
456:
455:
451:
449:
448:
444:
442:
441:
437:
435:
434:
430:
428:
427:
423:
421:
420:
416:
414:
413:
409:
407:
406:
402:
400:
399:
395:
393:
392:
388:
386:
385:
381:
379:
378:
374:
372:
371:
367:
365:
364:
360:
358:
357:
353:
351:
350:
346:
344:
343:
339:
337:
336:
332:
330:
329:
325:
323:
322:
318:
316:
315:
311:
309:
308:
304:
302:
301:
297:
295:
294:
290:
288:
287:
283:
281:
280:
276:
274:
273:
269:
268:
267:
264:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
161:
152:
151:
147:
143:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
119:
112:
111:
107:
104:
103:
100:
99:Hoplolaimidae
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
60:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
847:expanding it
836:
821:
595:
572:
567:
560:
550:
545:
537:
532:
504:
473:
466:
459:
452:
445:
438:
431:
424:
417:
410:
403:
396:
389:
382:
375:
368:
361:
354:
347:
340:
333:
326:
319:
312:
305:
298:
291:
284:
277:
270:
265:
260:
258:
245:
229:
225:
221:
217:
211:
204:
181:
168:
159:
158:
157:
149:
145:
142:Basirolaimus
141:
140:
126:
109:
108:
24:
18:
839:Secernentea
739:iNaturalist
640:Hoplolaimus
626:Hoplolaimus
620:Wikispecies
596:Hoplolaimus
568:Hoplolaimus
553:Host Range.
551:Hoplolaimus
533:Hoplolaimus
505:Hoplolaimus
261:Hoplolaimus
246:H. galeatus
230:H. columbus
222:H. galeatus
218:H. columbus
207:plant roots
171:. They are
160:Hoplolaimus
110:Hoplolaimus
79:Secernentea
25:Hoplolaimus
892:Tylenchida
886:Categories
482:References
250:pine trees
89:Tylenchida
214:sloughing
173:parasites
165:nematodes
150:Nemonchus
127:about 29
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
611:Q3719066
605:Wikidata
134:Synonyms
121:Species
95:Family:
69:Nematoda
65:Phylum:
59:Animalia
45:Domain:
796:1033725
757:1005519
731:2284105
254:grasses
238:soybean
188:anchors
184:stylets
105:Genus:
85:Order:
75:Class:
809:582943
783:211159
744:510706
705:224920
692:1HOLLG
653:741588
240:, and
234:cotton
224:, and
192:tulips
837:This
804:WoRMS
770:63723
752:IRMNG
679:53263
666:87GGT
177:pests
843:stub
778:NCBI
765:ITIS
726:GBIF
687:EPPO
648:BOLD
252:and
242:corn
674:EoL
661:CoL
635:AFD
190:or
888::
806::
793::
780::
767::
754::
741::
728::
715::
702::
689::
676::
663::
650::
637::
622::
607::
514:^
490:^
263:.
256:.
244:.
236:,
228:.
220:,
874:e
867:t
860:v
849:.
507:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.