870:
629:
718:
539:
825:
840:
786:
746:
692:
855:
554:
869:
643:
599:
569:
772:
657:
799:
671:
614:
705:
42:
758:
732:
584:
521:
received additional training and the M1909 was considered an effective weapon. During service in the Villa
Expedition in 1916, the M1909 was fitted with the Model 1908 Warner & Swasey Musket Sight (more well known as an early telescopic sight on the M1903 Springfield Rifle) to aid in long-range
512:
On the
American guns, firing pins and extractors broke frequently. Some members of the U.S. press derisively called the M1909 the "daylight gun" because of the difficulty in replacing broken parts at night and jams caused when a loading strip was inserted upside down in darkness. Major
366:
It was based on a design by
Austrian nobleman and Army officer, Adolf Odkolek von Újezd, who sold the manufacturing rights to Hotchkiss in 1893. Several improved versions were designed by Hotchkiss's American manager, Laurence Vincent Benét (son of
382:-fed. The U.S. types had a bipod, while some others used a small tripod. This tripod, fitted under the firearm, could be moved with the weapon, and thus was very different from larger, heavier tripods of the period.
109:
413:. Total production for the United States was 670. This was small compared to the huge production runs of firearms later in the 20th century, but this was a significant number for the size of the contemporary
824:
456:
factory as the "Hotchkiss Mark I" and issued to some cavalry regiments. The MkI* variant, with the wooden stock replaced with a pistol grip, was widely used in
British tanks during World War I.
1765:
839:
898:
466:. It was also used by other countries, including Belgium, Sweden and Mexico. France and Britain used the Hotchkiss M1909 through World War I and on into World War II. The
830:
2705:
2205:
854:
374:
It was gas-operated and air-cooled, had a maximum range of 3,800 m (4,200 yd) and weighed 12 kg (27 lb). Initial models were fed by a 30-round
2419:
1242:
2700:
1464:
1758:
2695:
1866:
437:, it was adopted by the French military in 1909 but not issued as an infantry weapon. The 700 examples manufactured were used in the fortresses at
1751:
1218:
1188:
1068:
967:
394:, Paris, but in 1914, with the invading German army threatening the city, the French military authorities ordered the factory to be moved to
101:
517:
was assigned to look into the issue after
Columbus and found almost all the issues were due to inadequate training. U.S. troops during the
2198:
2593:
2461:
2456:
1599:
522:
firing. U.S. production had already ceased before World War I and only a small number were available to the U.S. military. However, the
479:
2690:
2412:
471:
442:
368:
993:
604:
2710:
1430:
1342:
1264:
494:
105:
2277:
1457:
1425:
876:
2720:
2191:
1319:
410:
2560:
1604:
1571:
391:
1315:
459:
It was adopted by the United States in 1909 as the "Benét–Mercié Machine Rifle, Caliber .30 U. S. Model of 1909" firing the
1415:
1389:
1302:
2405:
1848:
2386:
483:
2715:
2570:
2565:
1450:
914:
861:
518:
1420:
2685:
2545:
1876:
1838:
1614:
1435:
1410:
2725:
1405:
502:
113:
2106:
1026:
1352:
1100:
2550:
2451:
2300:
2249:
1979:
750:
506:
490:
1971:
2498:
2267:
467:
296:
2282:
2214:
2139:
2116:
1641:
1636:
943:
Canfield, Bruce N. (September 2010). "The 'Daylight Gun': U.S. Model of 1909 Benét–Mercié Machine Gun".
634:
17:
2397:
2371:
2353:
2159:
2111:
1881:
1871:
1809:
1704:
903:
498:
475:
463:
247:
2085:
2080:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2003:
1256:
2621:
2381:
2333:
1995:
1987:
1945:
1904:
1743:
1669:
1609:
1086:
The Desert Column: Leaves from the Diary of an
Australian Trooper in Gallipoli, Sinai and Palestine
988:
680:
676:
2446:
1732:
1651:
1236:
460:
414:
406:
262:
2647:
2244:
1591:
1558:
1520:
1357:
1338:
1224:
1214:
1184:
1144:
1136:
1064:
1031:
963:
893:
648:
339:
291:
267:
133:
121:
97:
55:
1328:
1178:
2626:
2603:
2438:
2376:
2338:
2226:
2131:
1843:
1825:
1712:
1694:
1497:
1479:
1334:
697:
343:
168:
1804:
1799:
1794:
960:
A Peripheral Weapon?: The
Production and Employment of British Tanks in the First World War
2598:
2585:
2555:
2310:
2305:
2144:
2098:
1963:
1833:
1778:
1646:
1525:
684:
544:
379:
375:
325:
125:
2183:
983:
1402:
Collection of photos that appear to be either U.S. Army photos or published before 1922
2513:
2503:
2272:
1774:
1537:
1492:
777:
737:
723:
514:
417:. The M1909's adoption coincided with the withdrawal of the .30-06 manually operated
398:. The following year, the British government invited Hotchkiss to set up a factory in
2679:
2662:
2471:
2239:
2121:
2011:
1958:
1937:
1932:
1727:
1532:
1442:
791:
2613:
2493:
2429:
2325:
2167:
1924:
1858:
1684:
1679:
1487:
449:
303:
252:
137:
2536:
2466:
2292:
2234:
2218:
2172:
1891:
1689:
1547:
804:
662:
418:
129:
117:
2343:
2149:
1950:
1815:
1674:
1502:
1390:"New Machine Guns Ordered: Vickers Recoil Type Will Replace Those That Jammed"
1367:
1228:
505:
in 1916 (4 guns fired 20,000 rounds total in the engagement), the subsequent
434:
257:
231:
41:
2642:
2361:
1914:
1899:
1581:
845:
559:
523:
198:
1208:
402:. By the end of the war, this factory had manufactured over 40,000 M1909s.
2657:
2575:
2521:
2315:
1722:
1566:
1426:
M1909 Benet-Mercier
Machine Gun Motorcycle Mounted Rifle Platoon Postcard
908:
453:
399:
1283:
2652:
2485:
2366:
1717:
1661:
1628:
619:
574:
275:
911:- Another French light machine gun that was also used by the U.S. Army
2526:
1101:"An Official Journal Of The NRA | Guns of the "Banana Wars" Part One"
1063:. History of Uniforms. London & Washington: Brassey. p. 94.
763:
710:
589:
438:
2481:
2259:
1786:
1512:
1381:
Handbook of the
Automatic Machine Rifle Caliber .30, Model of 1909
1143:(3rd ed.). Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. pp. 93–101.
745:
1148:
395:
2401:
2187:
1747:
1446:
1210:
Armies of the
Italian-Turkish War Conquest of Libya, 1911-1912
1162:
Canfield, Bruce (October 2016). "1916: Guns On The Border".
1311:
Images from the Museum of the Soldier, Portland, Indiana.
441:
in a defensive capacity, on some fighter aircraft, and in
342:
of the early 20th century that was developed and built by
1166:. Vol. 164, no. 10. National Rifle Association.
205:
Benét–Mercié Machine Rifle M1909 (United States, .30-06)
848:
postcard with U.S. soldiers firing an M1909 machine gun
1376:
Animation of the Hotchkiss portative .303 machine gun.
1431:
Benet-Mercier Machine Gun Platoon 27th Infantry, 1913
2635:
2612:
2584:
2535:
2512:
2480:
2437:
2352:
2324:
2291:
2258:
2225:
2158:
2130:
2097:
1923:
1890:
1857:
1824:
1785:
1703:
1660:
1627:
1590:
1557:
1546:
1511:
1478:
899:
List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces
320:
312:
302:
290:
274:
246:
230:
222:
214:
209:
193:
182:
174:
164:
156:
148:
143:
93:
82:
74:
69:
61:
51:
32:
1183:. Men-at-Arms 514. Osprey Publishing. p. 19.
1088:. Sydney, NSW: Angus & Robertson. p. 225.
110:United States occupation of the Dominican Republic
509:in Mexico of 1916–17, and initially in France.
831:2nd Queen Victoria's Own Rajput Light Infantry
378:but later models could be either strip-fed or
2636:Cartridges used by France during World War II
2413:
2199:
1759:
1458:
390:Production began at the Hotchkiss factory in
8:
1284:"U.S. Automatic Machine Rifle Model of 1909"
947:. Vol. 158, no. 9. pp. 84–87.
1330:Complete Guide to the Hotchkiss Machine Gun
2420:
2406:
2398:
2206:
2192:
2184:
1766:
1752:
1744:
1554:
1465:
1451:
1443:
1241:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
371:) and his French assistant, Henri Mercié.
29:
1177:Athanassiou, Phoebus (30 November 2017).
1054:
1052:
1050:
489:U.S. forces used the Benét–Mercié at the
34:Hotchkiss M1909 Benét–Mercié machine gun
833:gunners in Flanders, winter of 1914–1915
18:Hotchkiss M1909 Benet–Mercie machine gun
2706:World War II infantry weapons of France
1946:Nos. 3, 20, 24, 35 Hales rifle grenades
1805:Short Magazine Lee–Enfield (SMLE) rifle
1416:More Machine Gun Troops on Border, 1914
1303:"M1909 Benet-Mercier .30 Machine Rifle"
1180:Armies of the Greek-Italian War 1940–41
926:
820:
1234:
1867:Pattern 1897 infantry officer's sword
1202:
1200:
1124:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
452:round was produced in Britain at the
102:United States occupation of Nicaragua
7:
1411:Benet-Mercier Rifle Platoon Postcard
1383:. Ordnance Department. 31 July 1916.
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
962:. Greenwood Publishing. p. 87.
2701:World War I French infantry weapons
1282:Segel, Robert G. (3 January 2012).
860:Hotchkiss Mark I on display at the
1473:US infantry weapons of World War I
472:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
25:
2594:Lance Grenades de 50 mm modèle 37
2462:Pistolet automatique modèle 1935S
2457:Pistolet automatique modèle 1935A
1265:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
996:from the original on 17 July 2018
106:United States occupation of Haiti
1800:Magazine Lee-Enfield (MLE) rifle
868:
853:
838:
823:
797:
784:
770:
756:
744:
730:
716:
703:
690:
669:
655:
641:
627:
612:
597:
582:
567:
552:
537:
526:still used them in that period.
480:Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry
203:Hotchkiss Mark I (Britain, .303)
40:
2696:.30-06 Springfield machine guns
1834:Webley .455" Revolver Mk. IV–VI
421:from the U.S. Army's arsenals.
152:Laurence Benét and Henri Mercié
2561:Hotchkiss Mle 1914 machine gun
1849:Smith & Wesson Triple Lock
1105:An Official Journal Of The NRA
679:: Used in armored cars by the
313:Maximum firing range
197:Hotchkiss M1909 (French Army,
183:
1:
1257:"Hotchkiss light machine gun"
1099:Association, National Rifle.
984:"Hotchkiss Machine Gun Mk 1*"
445:acquired from Great Britain.
405:The U.S. version was made by
369:General Stephen Vincent Benét
1421:Motorcycle Machine Gun Troop
1366:vbbsmyt (28 November 2017).
484:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
411:Colt's Manufacturing Company
2571:Hotchkiss M1929 machine gun
2566:Hotchkiss M1922 machine gun
2428:French infantry weapons of
1503:Colt M1892 series revolvers
1207:Esposito, Gabriele (2020).
1061:World War One: British Army
915:Hotchkiss M1922 machine gun
862:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
429:As the Hotchkiss M1909 (or
346:. It was also known as the
336:Hotchkiss M1909 machine gun
2742:
2546:FM 24/29 light machine gun
1877:Pattern 1908 cavalry sword
1290:. Vol. 2, no. 4.
1288:Small Arms Defense Journal
482:used the Hotchkiss in the
87:
2691:.303 British machine guns
1839:Webley .455" Pistol Mk. I
1406:Machine Gun Troop Soldier
1353:"Hotchkiss Portative LMG"
1213:. Giuseppe Rava. Oxford.
1027:"Hotchkiss Portative LMG"
958:Childs, David J. (1999).
308:400-600 rounds per minute
241:
189:40,000+ in GB; ~700 in US
62:Place of origin
39:
2711:World War I machine guns
2539:and other larger weapons
2107:Vickers 1.57-inch mortar
877:Royal East Kent Regiment
875:British soldiers of the
491:Battle of Masaya in 1912
226:1.23 m (48 in)
1368:"Hotchkiss Portable MG"
507:Pancho Villa Expedition
237:64 cm (25 in)
2721:Machine guns of France
2499:Lebel Model 1886 rifle
2268:Lebel Model 1886 rifle
1327:An Instructor (1917).
1059:Bull, Stephen (1998).
468:Australian Light Horse
304:Rate of fire
2283:Winchester Model 1907
2140:Leach trench catapult
2117:Garland trench mortar
1642:Winchester Model 1912
1637:Winchester Model 1897
495:1915 Haitian Campaign
448:A variant to use the
2551:St. Étienne Mle 1907
2452:Modèle 1892 revolver
2372:11mm French Ordnance
2301:St. Étienne Mle 1907
2250:Modèle 1892 revolver
2217:infantry weapons of
2122:3-inch Stokes mortar
2112:2-inch medium mortar
2068:No. 32 "Spherical E"
1882:Pattern 1913 bayonet
1872:Pattern 1907 bayonet
1810:Pattern 1914 Enfield
1084:Idress, Ion (1944).
904:Huot automatic rifle
499:Battle of Guayacanas
476:Imperial Camel Corps
2382:8mm French Ordnance
2063:No. 32 Night Signal
1905:Vickers machine gun
1600:M1895 Colt–Browning
1436:Benet-Mercier Group
1035:. 14 September 2011
989:Imperial War Museum
681:Irish National Army
352:Hotchkiss Portative
2716:Light machine guns
2447:MAB Model D pistol
2022:No. 21 "Spherical"
1777:small arms of the
1733:.30-06 Springfield
1652:Remington Model 10
1610:Colt–Vickers M1915
1592:Heavy machine guns
1577:M1909 Benét–Mercié
1559:Light machine guns
1394:The New York Times
1385:(many good plates)
1307:US Militaria Forum
1141:Hatcher's Notebook
1137:Hatcher, Julian S.
503:Battle of Columbus
407:Springfield Armory
356:M1909 Benét–Mercié
270:(Brazil and Spain)
263:.30-06 Springfield
144:Production history
46:A Hotchkiss Mark I
2686:8 mm machine guns
2671:
2670:
2395:
2394:
2245:MAS 1873 revolver
2181:
2180:
2132:Grenade launchers
2058:No. 31 Day Signal
1741:
1740:
1623:
1622:
1521:M1903 Springfield
1358:Forgotten Weapons
1335:Gale & Polden
1309:. 3 January 2008.
1220:978-1-4728-3940-4
1190:978-1-47281-917-8
1164:American Rifleman
1070:978-1-85753-270-8
1032:Forgotten Weapons
969:978-0-31330-832-1
945:American Rifleman
894:Light machine gun
649:Kingdom of Greece
605:Republic of China
340:light machine gun
332:
331:
134:Spanish Civil War
122:Russian Civil War
98:Italo-Turkish War
56:Light machine gun
27:Light machine gun
16:(Redirected from
2733:
2726:Hotchkiss et Cie
2627:VB rifle grenade
2604:Brandt Mle 27/31
2422:
2415:
2408:
2399:
2377:12 mm Lefaucheux
2339:VB rifle grenade
2208:
2201:
2194:
2185:
1910:Hotchkiss Mark I
1844:Colt New Service
1768:
1761:
1754:
1745:
1695:VB rifle grenade
1555:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1444:
1397:
1396:. 24 March 1916.
1384:
1375:
1362:
1348:
1310:
1291:
1269:
1268:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1232:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1056:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1023:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
980:
974:
973:
955:
949:
948:
940:
872:
857:
842:
827:
803:
801:
800:
790:
788:
787:
780:
776:
774:
773:
762:
760:
759:
749:
748:
740:
736:
734:
733:
722:
720:
719:
709:
707:
706:
698:Kingdom of Italy
696:
694:
693:
675:
673:
672:
665:
661:
659:
658:
647:
645:
644:
637:
633:
631:
630:
622:
618:
616:
615:
607:
603:
601:
600:
592:
588:
586:
585:
577:
573:
571:
570:
562:
558:
556:
555:
547:
543:
541:
540:
519:Villa Expedition
348:Hotchkiss Mark I
344:Hotchkiss et Cie
321:Feed system
185:
169:Hotchkiss et Cie
44:
35:
30:
21:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2648:7.5×54mm French
2631:
2608:
2599:Brandt Mle 1935
2580:
2556:Hotchkiss M1909
2531:
2514:Submachine guns
2508:
2476:
2433:
2426:
2396:
2391:
2348:
2320:
2311:Hotchkiss M1914
2306:Hotchkiss M1909
2287:
2254:
2221:
2212:
2182:
2177:
2154:
2145:West Spring Gun
2126:
2093:
2088:Steuart Pattern
2048:No. 28 Chemical
1951:Nos. 5, 23, 36
1919:
1886:
1853:
1820:
1781:
1779:First World War
1772:
1742:
1737:
1699:
1656:
1647:Browning Auto-5
1619:
1605:M1914 Hotchkiss
1586:
1549:
1542:
1526:Pedersen Device
1507:
1474:
1471:
1388:
1379:
1365:
1351:
1345:
1326:
1301:
1298:
1281:
1278:
1276:Further reading
1273:
1272:
1267:. 15 July 2013.
1255:
1254:
1250:
1233:
1221:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1058:
1057:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1025:
1024:
1009:
999:
997:
982:
981:
977:
970:
957:
956:
952:
942:
941:
928:
923:
890:
885:
884:
883:
880:
873:
864:
858:
849:
843:
834:
828:
816:
810:
798:
796:
785:
783:
771:
769:
768:
757:
755:
743:
731:
729:
728:
717:
715:
704:
702:
691:
689:
685:Irish Civil War
670:
668:
656:
654:
653:
642:
640:
628:
626:
625:
613:
611:
610:
598:
596:
595:
583:
581:
580:
568:
566:
565:
553:
551:
550:
545:Austria-Hungary
538:
536:
535:
532:
427:
388:
364:
285:
283:
281:
266:
261:
256:
242:
218:12 kg (26.5 lb)
204:
202:
136:
132:
128:
126:Irish Civil War
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
75:In service
70:Service history
47:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2739:
2737:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2678:
2677:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2504:Berthier rifle
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2330:
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2537:Machine guns
2494:MAS-36 rifle
2430:World War II
2293:Machine guns
2168:.303 British
2087:
2074:
2036:
2028:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1952:
1939:
1909:
1892:Machine guns
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1037:. Retrieved
1030:
998:. Retrieved
987:
978:
959:
953:
944:
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511:
488:
486:(1915–17).
458:
447:
430:
428:
419:Gatling guns
404:
389:
373:
365:
355:
351:
347:
335:
333:
297:Gas-operated
253:.303 British
234: length
199:8×50mm Lebel
165:Manufacturer
138:World War II
83:Used by
2467:Ruby pistol
2432:(1939–1940)
2235:Ruby pistol
2219:World War I
2173:.455 Webley
1795:Lee–Metford
1000:27 November
805:New Zealand
683:during the
497:, the 1916
392:Saint-Denis
386:Manufacture
186: built
130:Warlord Era
118:World War I
2680:Categories
2622:F1 grenade
2354:Cartridges
2344:Sauterelle
2160:Cartridges
2150:Sauterelle
2053:No. 29 Gas
1964:Nos. 8, 9
1816:Ross Rifle
1705:Cartridges
1675:Mills bomb
1261:NZ History
1229:1159412148
1125:Segel 2012
1039:21 October
921:References
478:, and the
435:8 mm Lebel
376:feed strip
326:feed strip
114:Border War
2643:8mm Lebel
2362:8mm Lebel
2278:RSC M1917
2006:Opera hat
1915:Lewis gun
1900:Maxim gun
1582:Lewis gun
1572:M1918 BAR
1237:cite book
1110:23 August
846:Old Glory
560:Australia
524:U.S. Navy
493:, In the
464:cartridge
415:U.S. Army
324:30-round
258:8mm Lebel
255:(Britain)
248:Cartridge
78:1909–1945
2658:.380 ACP
2614:Grenades
2576:Chauchat
2522:Erma EMP
2486:carbines
2439:Sidearms
2387:.351 WSL
2326:Grenades
2316:Chauchat
2227:Sidearms
2037:Sangster
1826:Sidearms
1723:.45 Colt
1713:12 Gauge
1662:Grenades
1629:Shotguns
1567:Chauchat
1480:Sidearms
1149:62-12654
1139:(1962).
994:Archived
909:Chauchat
888:See also
454:Coventry
431:Mle 1909
400:Coventry
260:(France)
194:Variants
175:Produced
157:Designed
149:Designer
2653:.32 ACP
2586:Mortars
2367:.32 ACP
2099:Mortars
2086:No. 39
2073:No. 34
2035:No. 25
2027:No. 22
2004:No. 17
1996:No. 16
1988:No. 15
1982:Pitcher
1980:No. 14
1972:No. 13
1966:Jam Tin
1718:.45 ACP
1548:Machine
1372:YouTube
1361:. 2011.
879:in 1941
814:Gallery
677:Ireland
620:Finland
575:Belgium
425:Service
409:and by
276:Caliber
2527:MAS-38
2482:Rifles
2260:Rifles
2215:French
2081:No. 37
2043:No. 27
2017:No. 19
2012:No. 18
1974:Battye
1938:No. 2
1787:Rifles
1513:Rifles
1341:
1227:
1217:
1187:
1147:
1067:
966:
802:
789:
775:
764:Sweden
761:
738:Russia
735:
721:
711:Mexico
708:
695:
674:
660:
646:
635:France
632:
617:
602:
590:Brazil
587:
572:
557:
542:
501:, the
474:, the
470:, the
461:.30-06
439:Verdun
362:Design
338:was a
316:3800 m
292:Action
265:(U.S.)
232:Barrel
223:Length
65:France
1959:No. 6
1953:Mills
1933:No. 1
1812:rifle
751:Spain
663:India
530:Users
88:Users
2484:and
1998:Oval
1990:Ball
1690:Mk 3
1685:Mk 2
1680:Mk 1
1550:guns
1339:ISBN
1243:link
1225:OCLC
1215:ISBN
1185:ISBN
1145:LCCN
1112:2023
1065:ISBN
1041:2018
1002:2016
964:ISBN
450:.303
396:Lyon
380:belt
354:and
334:The
286:7 mm
282:8 mm
215:Mass
178:1909
160:1901
94:Wars
86:See
52:Type
2075:Egg
184:No.
2682::
2334:F1
1670:F1
1392:.
1370:.
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1337:.
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1305:.
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1231:.
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1151:.
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1073:.
1043:.
1004:.
972:.
201:)
20:)
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