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Iterated forcing

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is a method for constructing models of set theory by repeating Cohen's forcing method a transfinite number of times. Iterated forcing was introduced by Solovay and Tennenbaum (
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Schlindwein, Chaz, Shelah's work on non-semiproper iterations I, Archive for Mathematical Logic (47) 2008 pp. 579–606
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Schlindwein, Chaz, Shelah's work on non-semiproper iterations II, Journal of Symbolic Logic (66) 2001, pp. 1865–1883
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Revised countable support iterations of semi-proper forcings are semi-proper and thus preserve
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of forcing notions indexed by some ordinals α, which give a family of Boolean-valued models
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is not collapsed. This is often accomplished by the use of a preservation theorem such as:
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Solovay, R. M.; Tennenbaum, S. (1971). "Iterated Cohen extensions and Souslin's problem".
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is often constructed as some sort of limit (such as the direct limit) of the
349:, Perspectives in Mathematical Logic (2 ed.), Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 392: 218:, can be iterated with appropriate cardinal collapses while preserving 384: 31:. They also showed that iterated forcing can construct models where 407:
Eisworth, Todd; Moore, Justin Tatch (2009), Milovich, David (ed.),
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Countable support iterations of proper forcings are proper (see
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A key consideration is that, typically, it is necessary that
27:) in their construction of a model of set theory with no 304:, Springer Monographs in Mathematics, Berlin, New York: 35:
holds and the continuum is any given regular cardinal.
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Shelah, S., Proper and Improper Forcing, Springer 1992
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In iterated forcing, one has a transfinite sequence
328:Set Theory: An Introduction to Independence Proofs 237: 202: 172: 138: 103: 115:Finite support iteration of c.c.c. forcings (see 24: 416:, Appalachian Set Theory Workshop lecture notes 410:ITERATED FORCING AND THE CONTINUUM HYPOTHESIS 8: 16:Method for constructing models of set theory 229: 223: 194: 188: 164: 158: 130: 124: 95: 89: 258: 214:Some non-semi-proper forcings, such as 49:. If α+1 is a successor ordinal then 379:(2). Annals of Mathematics: 201–245. 151:Fundamental Theorem of Proper Forcing 67:, while if α is a limit ordinal then 7: 14: 119:) are c.c.c. and thus preserve 302:Set Theory: Millennium Edition 1: 347:Proper and improper forcing 245:using methods developed by 238:{\displaystyle \omega _{1}} 203:{\displaystyle \omega _{1}} 173:{\displaystyle \omega _{1}} 139:{\displaystyle \omega _{1}} 104:{\displaystyle \omega _{1}} 447: 63:using a forcing notion in 56:is often constructed from 345:Shelah, Saharon (1998) , 117:countable chain condition 239: 204: 174: 140: 105: 431:Forcing (mathematics) 240: 205: 175: 141: 106: 222: 187: 157: 153:) and thus preserve 123: 88: 235: 200: 170: 136: 101: 338:978-0-444-86839-8 315:978-3-540-44085-7 438: 417: 415: 396: 367: 341: 318: 284: 281: 275: 272: 266: 263: 244: 242: 241: 236: 234: 233: 209: 207: 206: 201: 199: 198: 179: 177: 176: 171: 169: 168: 145: 143: 142: 137: 135: 134: 110: 108: 107: 102: 100: 99: 21:iterated forcing 19:In mathematics, 446: 445: 441: 440: 439: 437: 436: 435: 421: 420: 413: 406: 403: 385:10.2307/1970860 370: 357: 344: 339: 321: 316: 306:Springer-Verlag 296: 293: 288: 287: 282: 278: 273: 269: 264: 260: 255: 225: 220: 219: 190: 185: 184: 160: 155: 154: 126: 121: 120: 91: 86: 85: 80: 73: 62: 55: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 444: 442: 434: 433: 423: 422: 419: 418: 402: 401:External links 399: 398: 397: 368: 355: 342: 337: 323:Kunen, Kenneth 319: 314: 292: 289: 286: 285: 276: 267: 257: 256: 254: 251: 247:Saharon Shelah 232: 228: 212: 211: 197: 193: 181: 167: 163: 147: 133: 129: 98: 94: 78: 71: 60: 53: 42: 33:Martin's axiom 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 443: 432: 429: 428: 426: 412: 411: 405: 404: 400: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 366: 362: 358: 356:3-540-51700-6 352: 348: 343: 340: 334: 330: 329: 324: 320: 317: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 294: 290: 280: 277: 271: 268: 262: 259: 252: 250: 248: 230: 226: 217: 216:Namba forcing 195: 191: 182: 165: 161: 152: 148: 131: 127: 118: 114: 113: 112: 96: 92: 82: 77: 70: 66: 59: 52: 48: 41: 36: 34: 30: 26: 22: 409: 376: 373:Ann. of Math 372: 346: 331:, Elsevier, 326: 301: 298:Jech, Thomas 279: 270: 261: 213: 83: 81:for β<α. 75: 68: 64: 57: 50: 46: 39: 37: 20: 18: 29:Suslin tree 253:References 227:ω 192:ω 162:ω 128:ω 93:ω 425:Category 325:(1980), 300:(2003), 393:1970860 365:1623206 291:Sources 391:  363:  353:  335:  312:  414:(PDF) 389:JSTOR 375:. 2. 351:ISBN 333:ISBN 310:ISBN 25:1971 381:doi 54:α+1 427:: 387:. 377:94 361:MR 359:, 308:, 249:. 395:. 383:: 231:1 210:. 196:1 180:. 166:1 146:. 132:1 97:1 79:β 76:P 72:α 69:P 65:V 61:α 58:P 51:P 47:V 43:α 40:P

Index

1971
Suslin tree
Martin's axiom
countable chain condition
Fundamental Theorem of Proper Forcing
Namba forcing
Saharon Shelah
Jech, Thomas
Springer-Verlag
ISBN
978-3-540-44085-7
Kunen, Kenneth
Set Theory: An Introduction to Independence Proofs
ISBN
978-0-444-86839-8
ISBN
3-540-51700-6
MR
1623206
doi
10.2307/1970860
JSTOR
1970860
ITERATED FORCING AND THE CONTINUUM HYPOTHESIS
Category
Forcing (mathematics)

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