311:, he went to see his mother and ordered the establishment of the Sultanate of Sarawak, which was headed by four state ministers who were Dato Patinggi Seri Setia (Datu Patinggi), Dato Shahbandar Indera Wangsa (Datu Shahbandar), Dato Amar Seri Diraja (Datu Amar) and Dato Temenggong Laila Wangsa (Datu Temenggong). It was rumoured that the Sultan was expelled from Johor for hitting a dancer after a handkerchief accidentally struck his face during a performance.
371:
271:. Sultan Abdul Jalilul Akbar may have anticipated the rivalry between him and his brother, which may have contributed to the creation of the Sultanate of Sarawak. Consequently, he named his younger brother Sultan of Sarawak, taking into account the fact that Sarawak is a remote region of Brunei. Pengiran Raja Tengah Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah, was proclaimed the first Sultan of Sarawak by his brother, Sultan Abdul Jalilul Akbar, in 1599.
318:, who was still in charge of Johor at the moment, became enraged at this deed and drove the Sarawakin Sultan back home. On the other hand, some accusations state that the Sultan's expulsion from Johor resulted from his unwillingness to grant his mother's wish for him to wed Princess Cik Zohra. The Raja Bonda of Pahang at the time was the brother of the Sultan.
345:
Raden
Sulaiman's first child, Raden Bima, was born into his marriage to Mas Ayu Bungsu. Then, along with Adinda Ratu Anom Kesumayuda called Raden Aryo Mangkurat, Raden Sulaiman was named by Ratu Anom Kesumayuda as one of the Ministers of Panembahan Sambas. Raden Sulaiman eventually relocated to Kota Bandir and founded an Islamic empire there under the name
333:, the Sarawakian Sultan wed Puteri Surya Kesuma, the younger sister of King Sukadana, and resided in Sukadana for a while, teaching the local populace. The Sultan made the decision to temporarily reside in the Sukadana Sultanate following his marriage in order to assess the safety conditions around the Melaka Strait. Their only son named Sulaiman was born.
459:
Directed by
Zakaria Hassan, a musical about Sultan Tengah would have its city debut at Stadium Perpaduan on 21–23 September 2018. The musical's production, which stars Fahrin Ahmad as Sultan Tengah and Mahmud Ali Basah as Sultan Abdul Jalil Akbar, is open to the public. A combined orchestra of thirty
353:
Sultan
Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah made the decision to go back to Sarawak soon after he noticed that the area around the Melaka Strait had become safer and that his son Raden Sulaiman had married and taken on the role of Minister of Panembahan Sambas. The Sultan returned to Sarawak in 1652, accompanied by
349:
as a consequence of a disagreement with
Pengiran Mangkurat, the first Vizier of Sambas. The genealogy also describes how Raden Bima, the prince of Raden Sulaiman, faced Sultan Muhyiddin in Gelagak (Kalakah) and was then taken to Brunei where he was crowned Sultan of Sambas, succeeding his father as
344:
The eldest son of
Sulaiman was married to Mas Ayu Bungsu, the youngest daughter of the late Ratu Sapudak, around ten years after the family moved to Panembahan Sambas. After that, Panembahan Sambas gave Sulaiman the title of Raden, allowing him to dwell there with Mas Ayu Bungsu as Raden Sulaiman.
340:
region after around 7 years of settlement there, as the conditions near the Melaka Strait remained dangerous. With forty boats fully armed, the Sultan departed
Sukadana in 1638 and made his way to Panembahan Sambas on the Sambas River. King of Panembahan Sambas at the time, Ratu Sapudak, gave the
436:. Makam Sultan Tengah became one of the primary destination on the list of historical sites in Sarawak. Furthermore, this tomb is a valuable resource for political scientists and historians as it provides a comprehensive understanding of Sarawak's social and historical background at that era.
341:
Sultan's delegation a warm reception. Ratu
Sapudak then gave his approval for the Sultan to relocate to an area close to the Panembahan Sambas administrative headquarters. Soon after, Ratu Sapudak passed away, and Raden Kencono took the throne, assuming the name Ratu Anom Kesumayuda.
467:(PAS) endeavored to utilize Darul Hana to depict the state of Sarawak as a component of the history for the Sarawak Malays. They contended that the Malay chiefs chosen by the Brooke administration and subsequently the Crown Colony of Sarawak uphold the tradition of Sultan Tengah.
294:
was the location of the first palace. The
Sarawak sultanate's administrative hub was decided to be in the Santubong region. According to the Diraja Sambas account, the Sultan identified himself as Sultan Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah or Sultan Abdul Jalil.
411:(Sultan) Sukadana. Raden Badaruddin traveled to Brunei at that time in order to see Sultan Muhyiddin. It is hardly unexpected that the tale of Raden Sulaiman in Sambas has been recounted in such detail and in such length because the author of the
329:) kingdom. At that time, King Digiri Mustika of Sukadana provided service to the entourage of the Sultan of Sarawak, leading to his eventual conversion to Islam and becoming Sultan Muhammad Shafiuddin. While awaiting a safe circumstance in the
398:
came in 1842, according to tradition, following the death of
Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah. Two princes of Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah, known by their titles Pengiran Mangku Negara and Radin Bima, respectively, were summoned by Sultan
406:
After the death of
Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah, the Sultan's wife and her four kids went back to Sukadana. Sultan Sukadana gave Raden Badaruddin the name Pengiran Mangkunegara (Mangku Negara), which he eventually changed to
389:
Following the Sultan's death, the four state ministers assumed control of the area. The titles bestowed upon Sarawak's nobilities after his passing have persisted to this day. Sarawak was ruled by the four native
959:
260:. He was commonly recognised as the son or grandchild of Sultan Abdul Jalilul Akbar. However, Sambas's sources gave the precise birth date of his son, Raden Sulaiman, as 14 April 1601.
932:
386:, Sarawak in 1641. Following his suicide, the Sultan's remains was interred atop Bukit Santubong's slopes in accordance with the customs and tradition of the Sarawak Sultanate.
1011:
985:
378:
Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah married the princess of Ratu Sambas in Sambas on his visit, this time having a son named Radin Bima. He was wounded by a Sakai with a broken
1087:
248:, 'Royal Genealogy of Brunei' have written stories about him, although some have added to and varied from the originals. In the genealogy version of
354:
his wife Puteri Surya Kesuma and her four children (Badaruddin, Abdul Wahab, Rasmi Puteri, and Ratna Dewi). The Sultan lived at Matan, also known as
963:
1071:
1124:
1119:
286:, and Bunut, three natives of Sarawak. Not only that, but he was also joined by Brunei's royal kin, who helped Sarawak establish a government.
905:
650:
447:, stating, "The department held a mutual cooperation to clean it to give comfort to visitors for the reopening of the meal." In August 2007,
315:
252:
Ya'akub and Khatif Haji Abdul Latif, Pengiran Raja Tengah Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah is the son of Sultan Muhammad Hasan and was crowned king of
803:
936:
730:
358:, for at least ten years, based on the number of children born to the Sultan. Following that, the Sultan established a settlement at
428:
declared on 11 March 1993, that a tomb had been found in a woodland area close to the intersection of Jalan Damai and Santubong in
403:
to bestow them with titles and governing authority. Radin Bima assumed the title of Sultan Anum and was crowned Sultan of Sambas.
417:
is the Sultan of Sambas himself. Among these is the tale of Raden Sulaiman being named by Ratu Anum Kesukma Yudha as the second
640:
933:"Pementasan Amal Teater Muzikal Sultan Tengah dapat sambutan (Staging of Sultan Tengah musical charity welcomed by visitors)"
880:
577:"The First Sultan of Sarawak and His Links to Brunei and the Sambas Dynasty, 1599–1826: A Little-known Pre-Brooke History"
543:"The First Sultan of Sarawak and His Links to Brunei and the Sambas Dynasty, 1599–1826: A Little-known Pre-Brooke History"
989:
382:
as he paused to relieve himself at Kampung Batu Buaya on his way back to Sarawak. He died soon after and was buried at
1104:
439:
The oldest tomb in the nation, is accessible to the public for free every day from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., according to the
274:
Heading off for Sarawak, Sultan Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah took a total of one thousand men (Brunei people who reside in
854:
460:
professional musicians from Kuching North City Commission (DBKU) will also play during the two-day theater event.
359:
1109:
226:
185:
828:
321:
A typhoon struck Sultan Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah's ship on the way back to Sarawak as well, carrying them to the
464:
448:
267:
ninth Sultan from 1582 to 1598. At his death, he was succeeded by Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah's brother, Sultan
425:
692:
1114:
219:
542:
400:
346:
336:
Sultan Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah made the decision to leave the Sukadana Sultanate and relocate to the
268:
125:
1081:
613:
291:
256:
in addition to being the Sultan of Sarawak, is extensively described in the genealogy version of
83:
576:
1051:
646:
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117:
30:
764:
370:
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223:
1012:"Dedicated ART lane to be built along Jalan Sultan Tengah, linking Kuching to Pantai Damai"
986:"'Sarawak Darul Hana': Hentikan manipulasi! ('Sarawak Darul Hana': Stop the manipulation!)"
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1044:
Sejarah Pengasasan Dan Asal Usul Kerajaan Brunei Berdasarkan Sumber Lisan
444:
355:
322:
432:. Sultan Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah was later identified to be buried at the
429:
383:
379:
283:
175:
170:
99:
87:
790:
778:
762:(17 August 2010). "Sultan Tengah, the first and only Sarawak Sultan".
717:
670:
523:
881:"The Official Website of the Commission Of The City Of Kuching North"
418:
308:
304:
264:
215:
614:"Kenali Sultan Tengah Manga, Sultan Pertama dan Terakhir di Sarawak"
906:"DBKU invites public to musical theatre charity performance today"
279:
642:
Malay Historical Writing: Two Manuscripts from the Sarawak Museum
161:
Sultan Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah Ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Hasan
391:
470:
Jalan Sultan Tengah, a road in Kuching, commemorates his name.
451:
paid a visit to the tomb at Santubong while he was in Sarawak.
550:
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
855:"Sultan Tengah musical to be staged in Kuching Sept 21-23"
1073:
Sultan Tengah : Sultan Sarawak pertama dan terakhir
1041:
Haji Abdul Karim bin Haji Abdul Rahman (4 April 2016).
960:"PAS creates furore by using 'Darul Hana' for Sarawak"
693:"Penemuan Makam Sultan Tengah Sultan Sarawak Pertama"
829:"Makam Sultan Tengah Kembali Dibuka Untuk Kunjungan"
804:"JEJAK WARISAN MELAYU SARAWAK: Makam Sultan Tengah"
191:
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93:
76:
68:
64:
54:
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36:
28:
23:
988:. Harakah Daily. 10 December 2020. Archived from
374:Mausoleum of Sultan Tengah in Santubong, Sarawak
500:"The Official Portal of the Sarawak Government"
303:When Sultan Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah traveled to
8:
1068:Awang Mohd. Jamil bin Haji Awang Umar, Haji
791:Haji Abdul Karim bin Haji Abdul Rahman 2016
779:Haji Abdul Karim bin Haji Abdul Rahman 2016
718:Haji Abdul Karim bin Haji Abdul Rahman 2016
671:Haji Abdul Karim bin Haji Abdul Rahman 2016
524:Haji Abdul Karim bin Haji Abdul Rahman 2016
412:
243:
1086:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
204:Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah Ibni Muhammad Hassan
20:
362:and relocated to Sambas with his family.
369:
278:) with him. These troops are made up of
263:His father, Sultan Muhammad Hassan, was
484:
1079:
150:
962:. Free Malaysia Today. Archived from
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752:
7:
733:. Sarawak Government. Archived from
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605:
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601:
599:
597:
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534:
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494:
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488:
931:Tugong, Agnes (25 September 2018).
443:Department. The position posted on
299:Relations with Sukadana and Sambas
14:
958:Pei Pei, Goh (13 December 2020).
1076:(in Malay). Bandar Seri Begawan.
16:Sultan of Sarawak (r. 1599–1641)
935:. Utusan Borneo. Archived from
645:. Sarawak Museum. p. 199.
612:Nur Afifah (22 February 2024).
98:Kampong Batu Buaya, Santubong,
1:
1125:17th-century monarchs in Asia
1120:16th-century monarchs in Asia
808:Yayasan Budaya Melayu Sarawak
835:(in Malay). 2 February 2023
347:Sultan Muhammad Shafiyuddin
316:Abdul Ghafur Muhiuddin Shah
238:Establishment and accession
206:(died 1641), also known as
126:Sultan Muhammad Shafiyuddin
1141:
639:Maxwell, Allen R. (2005).
414:Salasilah Raja-Raja Brunei
245:Salasilah Raja-Raja Brunei
1050:(PhD thesis) (in Malay).
699:(in Malay). 10 March 2018
258:Pehin Orang Kaya Digadong
214:, was the first and only
160:
149:
426:Sarawak State Government
227:Muhammad Hasan of Brunei
465:Malaysian Islamic Party
449:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
413:
375:
244:
136:Pengiran Mangku Negara
731:"Sarawak Before 1841"
463:In 2020, the Sarawak
373:
186:Sultan Muhammad Hasan
24:Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah
220:Sultanate of Sarawak
133:Pengiran Abdul Wahab
110:Puteri Surya Kesuma
992:on 26 November 2023
966:on 13 December 2020
912:. 23 September 2018
885:dbku.sarawak.gov.my
737:on 7 September 2015
575:Larsen, Ib (2012).
541:Larsen, Ib (2012).
269:Abdul Jalilul Akbar
222:. He is the son of
130:Pengiran Badaruddin
1105:History of Sarawak
1016:Borneo Post Online
939:on 29 October 2020
910:Borneo Post Online
720:, p. 132-133.
618:www.iloveborneo.my
376:
139:Radin Rasmi Puteri
1052:Universiti Malaya
652:978-983-9468-05-2
556:(2 (303)): 1–16.
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49:Title established
31:Sultan of Sarawak
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331:Strait of Melaka
290:(Bedil Hill) in
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142:Radin Ratna Dewi
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1054:. p. 87–89
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59:Title abolished
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504:sarawak.gov.my
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1056:. Retrieved
1043:
1035:Bibliography
1020:. Retrieved
1015:
1006:
994:. Retrieved
990:the original
980:
968:. Retrieved
964:the original
953:
941:. Retrieved
937:the original
926:
914:. Retrieved
909:
900:
888:. Retrieved
884:
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863:. Retrieved
858:
849:
837:. Retrieved
832:
823:
811:. Retrieved
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786:
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760:Yunos, Rozan
739:. Retrieved
735:the original
725:
713:
701:. Retrieved
696:
641:
634:
622:. Retrieved
617:
584:. Retrieved
580:
570:
553:
549:
519:
507:. Retrieved
503:
469:
462:
458:
438:
423:
408:
405:
396:White Rajahs
388:
377:
352:
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338:Sambas River
335:
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287:
276:Kampong Saba
273:
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257:
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112:Puteri Matan
82:Batu Buaya,
58:
48:
18:
1115:1641 deaths
996:19 December
970:19 December
943:22 December
360:Kota Bangun
288:Bukit Bedil
212:Raja Tengah
196:Sunni Islam
155:Regnal name
45:Predecessor
1099:Categories
859:DayakDaily
741:12 January
620:(in Malay)
474:References
409:Penambahan
1082:cite book
581:CiteSeerX
562:0126-7353
479:Citations
434:mausoleum
401:Muhyiddin
292:Santubong
250:Datu Imam
84:Santubong
55:Successor
40:1599–1641
1070:(1995).
697:PeKhabar
445:Facebook
356:Sukadana
323:Sukadana
265:Brunei's
192:Religion
1058:14 July
1022:18 July
916:18 July
890:18 July
865:18 July
839:18 July
813:18 July
703:18 July
624:18 July
509:18 July
430:Kuching
384:Sematan
380:harpoon
284:Kedayan
218:of the
176:Bolkiah
100:Sarawak
88:Sarawak
649:
586:29 May
560:
455:Legacy
419:Vizier
313:Sultan
309:Penang
305:Johore
254:Sambas
224:Sultan
216:Sultan
182:Father
107:Spouse
94:Burial
72:Brunei
1048:(PDF)
546:(PDF)
280:Sakai
233:Reign
171:House
118:Issue
37:Reign
1088:link
1060:2024
1024:2024
998:2023
972:2023
945:2023
918:2024
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