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before him but
Ibrahim succeeded to bribe his way to the throne. His one-year reign was marked by an intense political crisis in
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312:, ed. by Djibril Tamsir Niane, IV (London: Unesco, Heinemann, 1984), pp. 238–265.
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244:, Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973), pp.86-88.
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November 1884 to
February or March 1885 - October 1885 to February 1886
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283:, Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973).
323:
Lavers, John, "The Al- Kanimiyyin Shehus: a
Working Chronology" in
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Lavers, John, "The Al- Kanimiyyin Shehus: a
Working Chronology" in
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Sahara und Sudan : Ergebnisse Sechsjähriger Reisen in Afrika
297:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp. 318–320,
281:
The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi
Dynasty of Bornu
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The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi
Dynasty of Bornu
319:, Rev. ed. (Paris: Presence Africaine, 1986), pp. 599–646.
290:, Case Studies in Cultural Anthropology (New York: Holt, 1967).
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Encyclopedic Survey of
Islamic Dynasties A Continuing Series
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This biography of a member of an
African royal house is a
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Lange, Dierk, 'The kingdoms and peoples of Chad', in
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146:. His uncle, Abba Masta Kura had been recognised
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142:of Borno in 1884 at the death of his brother
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339:Oliver, Roland & Anthony Atmore (2005).
327:, 268, Bd. 2, Frankfurt a. M. 1993: 179-186.
230:, 268, Bd. 2, Frankfurt a. M. 1993: 179-186.
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369:. New Delhi: Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.
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343:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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295:A History of African Societies to 1870
325:Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs
228:Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs
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257:(London: John Murray, 1936), p. 269.
412:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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341:Africa Since 1800, Fifth Edition
474:19th-century monarchs in Africa
317:Histoire Generale De l'Afrique
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63:October 1885 to February 1886
479:19th-century Nigerian people
361:(London: John Murray, 1936).
98:Umar I ibn Muhammad al-Amin
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391:Kanuri Studies Association
359:The Bornu Sahara and Sudan
357:Palmer, Herbert Richmond,
255:The Bornu Sahara and Sudan
120:Ibrahim bin Umar al-Kanemi
335:(Berlin: Weidmann, 1879).
310:General history of Africa
253:Herbert Richmond Palmer,
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130:from c. 1884 to c. 1885.
276:(London: Longman, 1857).
365:Taher, Mohamed (1997).
19:Ibrahim or Ibrahim Kura
166:Ibrahim Kura of Borno
484:African royalty stubs
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122:(1840s-c. 1885) was
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288:The Kanuri of Bornu
194:5th Shehu of Borno
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