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career. Her family refused to allow her to visit them due to the disgrace she had brought them. The scandal also had significant impacts on the broader socialist movement in Japan. Leaders in the socialist movement worried that the actions of Ōsugi and
Kamichika would reflect poorly on the broader socialist movement, and cause mainstream media, which was already highly-critical of the socialist movement, to portray socialists as hypersexual. Thus several prominent socialists released statements decrying the affair and criticizing Ōsugi's behavior. Additionally, the scandal led to the end of the Bluestocking magazine.
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162:. Her strong English language abilities led her to be assigned to the politics and society section rather than the home and family section, the topics typically assigned to female reporters at the time. Kamichika also produced her first literary journal, the Saffron (March-August 1914), during this time period.
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where the incident took place. She was sentenced to four years in prison on March 7, 1917, but after appealing her sentence she only served two. Kamichika served this sentence in what was essentially solitary confinement. In 1919, Kamichika was released from prison with a tarnished reputation and
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in 1916. Ōsugi stated to the three women that this unconventional relationship was an attempt to test his theory of free love, in which all sexual partners were to be allowed complete freedom in sexual matters. Ōsugi, however, soon began to favor Itō, straining the relationships between him and
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on June 6, 1888. Kamichika grew up in relative poverty due to the death of her father and eldest brother at a young age. After grade school, Kamichika convinced her family
Kamichika to allow her to attend an American missionary school for girls in Nagasaki and in 1909 she moved to
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Kamichika, who had already attempted to break off the relationship immediately after Ōsugi had begun seeing Itō. This tension culminated on
November 8, 1916, when Kamichika stabbed Ōsugi in an incident that was later called the Hayama Hikage Chaya scandal after the teahouse in
158:). After graduation she became a teacher at the Aomori Prefectural School for Girls, until she was asked to leave when the school principal discovered her name in an issue of the Bluestocking magazine. In 1914, Kamichika returned to Tokyo and began working as a reporter at the
174:. The two began their affair in the spring of 1915 and by December of that same year it was well-known and unpopular within their circles of fellow radical activists. Ōsugi was married at the time to Reiko and soon began another relationship with anarcho-feminist
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In 1947, after the war ended, Kamichika became active in political organizations and ran for office. While she wasn't elected that year, she was elected to the House of
Representatives during the
246:. She was famously quoted stating that "we must punish the estimated five hundred thousand prostitutes to protect the lifestyle of forty million housewives." She retired in 1969.
111:) (June 6, 1888 – August 1, 1981) was a journalist, feminist, writer, translator, and critic. Her birth name was Ichi Kamichika and her pen name was Ei, Yo, or Ou Sakaki
585:
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Hastings, Sally A. (2014). "Disputing Rights: The Debate over Anti-Prostitution
Legislation in 1950s Japan". In Burns, Susan L.; Brooks, Barbara J. (eds.).
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Coutts, Angela (May 2013). "Aftermath: Fujin Bungei and
Radical Women's Fiction after the Downfall of the Proletarian Literature Movement in Japan".
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Kamichika died on August 1, 1981. She wrote and translated many books throughout her life.
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Instead, Yoshida changed the name of her character in the film to
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Eros plus massacre : an introduction to the
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Cinema East : a critical study of major
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Autobiography of Ichiko Kamichika: my love and my battles
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After winning the 1953 election (Kamichika Ichiko center)
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Women members of the House of Representatives (Japan)
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492:"Prominent People of Minato City (Ichiko Kamichika)"
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367:Stanley, Thomas A. (1982). "Scandal and Eclipse".
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298:Kamichika, Ichiko (1933).
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276:Kamichika, Ichiko (1917).
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431:(1): 1–17.
328:]. 三元社.
315:]. 企画社.
313:On marriage
293:]. 天人社.
214:broke out.
172:Ōsugi Sakae
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347:References
188:After 1919
133:Early life
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300:性問題の批判と解決
200:The Sower
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218:Post-war
107:(神近 市子,
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302:. 東京書房.
280:. 法木書店.
278:引かれものの唄
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156:Seitō
154:(青鞜,
144:Tokyo
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586:link
568:OCLC
558:ISBN
535:OCLC
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