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If Women Counted

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379:, "Marilyn Waring's work woke people up. She showed exactly how the unpaid work traditionally done by women has been made invisible within national accounting systems, and the damage this causes. Her book encouraged and influenced a wide range of work on ways, both numerical and otherwise, of valuing, preserving, and rewarding the work of care that sustains our lives. By pointing to a similar neglect of the natural environment, she also issued a wake-up call to issues of ecological sustainability that have only grown more pressing over time. In recent decades, the field of feminist economics has broadened and widened to encompass these topics and more." 361:, the book explores "a wide range of issues—including the fundamental meaning of economic growth and activity to consumption, health care, mortality, unpaid household work, mothering, education, nutrition, equality, and sustainability" and reveals "the breadth, depth, and substance that can grow from innovative ideas and critical analysis." 178:
The book's core argument can be summarized as follows: "UNSNA's rules to determine what should be defined as economic activity needed to be understood as an expression of patriarchal power that valued militarism, environmental destruction, and tools of colonisation while deeming peace, environmental
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as "a timely reminder of the politics and economics underpinning what, how and by whom activities and outputs are valued. For those concerned with social justice and sustainable futures this important and powerful book provides an invaluable and practical insight into issues that are in need of
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Gregoratti, C. and Raphael, R. 2019. The Historical Roots of a Feminist 'Degrowth': Maria Mies's and Marilyn Waring's Critiques of Growth. in Chertkovskaya, E.; Paulsson, A., and Barca, S. edds. 2019. Towards a Political Economy of Degrowth, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers / Rowman &
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Gregoratti, C. and Raphael, R. 2019. The Historical Roots of a Feminist 'Degrowth': Maria Mies's and Marilyn Waring's Critiques of Growth. in Chertkovskaya, E.; Paulsson, A., and Barca, S. edds. 2019. Towards a Political Economy of Degrowth, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers / Rowman &
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movement: first, in its argument of economic growth being both in theory and in practice connected to the oppression of women and ecological degradation, and second in its emphasis on the false representation economic indicators offer of the true wellbeing of communities.
416:, comments : "If Women Counted opened my eyes further. After reading the book, I kept on seeing connections to many other things that I was observing, reading, writing and simply living. Unpaid care work, as we call it now, was everywhere." 255:
that make life on earth possible (such as lakes, beaches, fresh air, trees) were both invisible in national accounts. In that way, they counted as unproductive, or counted for nothing; and therefore would not be addressed by any public policies.
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Rai, S., Budlender, D., & Grapard, U. (2014). Feminist Classics/Many Voices: Marilyn Waring. If Women Counted: A New Feminist Economics. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 16(3), 523-529.
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Waring later comments: "If you are invisible as a producer in a nation' s economy, you are invisible in the distribution of benefits (unless they label you as a welfare 'problem' or a burden)."
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argues that "despite many valiant efforts, women do not as yet really count in the conduct of economic policy. This book is an imaginative contribution to an ongoing struggle."
639:. 2003. 'Counting for Something! Recognising Women's Contribution to the Global Economy through Alternative Accounting Systems'. Gender and Development 11 (1): 35-43. 696: 357: 658:
Saunders, C., & Dalziel, P. (2017). Twenty-five years of counting for nothing: Waring's critique of national accounts. Feminist Economics, 23(2), 200-218.
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that allows for the continued domination of women. Waring observes that not all categories included in calculations of a country's
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The book, and Waring's work in general, can also be considered as being historically significant and influential for the
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Postner, H. H. (1992). Review of If Women Counted: A New Feminist Economics. Income and Wealth, 38(2), 237-243).
171:, inspired new accounting methods in dozens of countries, and became the founding document of the discipline of 969: 26: 804: 727: 383: 168: 212: 282:. The recognitions of the exclusion of women and nature from accounts of the productive economy makes 984: 889: 770: 497: 437: 336:. Published in 2014 and written by a diverse group of scholars, it maps new advances in the field of 329: 77: 291: 464: 413: 337: 307: 279: 172: 145: 63: 573: 409: 893: 864: 827: 782: 581: 511: 303: 252: 240: 149: 122: 55: 310:
as long as unpaid housework and impacts on nature are not accounted for in these statistics.
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Sullivan, T.E. (2014). "Counting on Marilyn Waring: new advances in feminist economics".
425: 152:, the international standard of measuring economic growth, and the ways in which women's 73: 856: 849: 636: 547: 433: 348: 295: 244: 164: 141: 37: 175:." A widely cited book, it made the analysis of this topic known to a large audience. 963: 819: 394: 262:
Driven by such realization, she conducted in depth investigation on the rules of the
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Gender, development, and globalization : economics as if all people mattered
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Waring was elected to the New Zealand Parliament in 1975. She was part of the
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Benet, Lorenzo Benet (April 2, 1989). "Economics And The Invisible Woman".
709: 314: 275: 247:’ directives. Through this work, she realized that the work performed by 188: 59: 148:. The book is a groundbreaking and systematic critique of the system of 744: 914:"Counting for nothing : what men value and what women are worth" 204: 157: 459:
At the time she wrote the book, Waring was a visiting fellow at the
223:, are market activities, which leads her to criticise the fact that 144:, that is regarded as the "founding document" of the discipline of 248: 160:
have been excluded from what counts as productive in the economy.
544:"Women Unaccounted for in Global Economy Proves Waring Influence" 669:"Counting on Marilyn Waring: New Advances in Feminist Economics" 479:
Who's Counting? Marilyn Waring on Sex, Lies and Global Economics
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In a reflection on If Women Counted, Ulla Grapard, professor of
140:(1988) is a book by New Zealand academic and former politician 779:
Counting on Marilyn Waring: New Advances in Feminist Economics
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Counting on Marilyn Waring: New Advances in Feminist Economics
390:"a splendid work... no concerned man or woman can ignore it." 326:
Counting on Marilyn Waring: New Advances in Feminist Economics
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The Moment of Lift: How Empowering Women Changes the World
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The Moment of Lift: How Empowering Women Changes the World
199:. In particular, she problematises the fact that women's 452:. The book remains most widely known under the title 601: 599: 597: 266:(UNSNA), which led to the publication of this book. 121: 113: 97: 87: 69: 51: 43: 33: 848: 918:University of Toronto Libraries Library Catalogue 456:and has been translated into several languages. 290:. Although Waring's book led to the revision of 944:The Institute of Politics at Harvard University 274:Waring's argumentation builds on traditions of 195:, Waring challenges the assumptions underlying 179:resources, and social reproduction worthless." 697:Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries 623: 621: 358:Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries 298:, critics emphasise the ongoing importance of 286:a relevant contribution in discussions around 239:, at a time when New Zealand was adapting its 436:in 1988, it has since also been published by 375:According to emeritus professor of economics 8: 19: 537: 535: 20:If Women Counted: A New Feminist Economics 886:If Women Counted: A New Feminist Economics 851:If Women Counted: A New Feminist Economics 264:United Nations System of National Accounts 25: 18: 743: 531: 482:(1995), by Oscar-winning film director 211:, which, according to her, implies a 7: 580:. New York: Routledge. p. 132. 461:John F. Kennedy School of Government 227:is left out of these calculations. 14: 920:. University of Toronto Libraries 542:Langeland, Terje (18 June 2013). 117:386 pp (Harper & Row edition) 781:. Demeter Press. pp. ix–x. 975:Books about economic inequality 486:, is largely based on the book. 191:point of view and drawing from 347:It was described by economist 1: 440:under the same title, and by 237:Public Expenditure Committee 217:gross domestic product (GDP) 859:(foreword). San Francisco: 446:University of Toronto Press 16:1988 book by Marilyn Waring 1011: 606:Littlefield International. 510:. Toronto: Demeter Press. 355:According to the magazine 209:national income accounting 197:national income accounting 649:Littlefield International 393:The book is discussed in 340:since the publication of 207:are not accounted for in 24: 884:Waring, Marilyn (1989). 847:Waring, Marilyn (1988). 432:with an introduction by 424:Originally published by 203:as well as the value of 163:The book "persuaded the 156:as well as the value of 769:(2014). "Foreword". In 324:inspired the anthology 995:Harper & Row books 990:1988 non-fiction books 805:Los Angeles Daily News 384:John Kenneth Galbraith 169:gross domestic product 710:10.5860/CHOICE.185300 476:The documentary film 352:greater visibility." 213:sexual discrimination 450:Counting for Nothing 382:The noted economist 420:Publication history 292:national accounting 21: 980:Feminist economics 771:Bjørnholt, Margunn 745:10.1057/fr.2014.58 498:Bjørnholt, Margunn 465:Harvard University 414:Colgate University 338:feminist economics 308:feminist economics 280:feminist economics 243:system to fit the 173:feminist economics 146:feminist economics 64:feminist economics 675:on April 25, 2016 442:Allen & Unwin 330:Margunn Bjørnholt 304:political economy 253:natural resources 241:national accounts 150:national accounts 133: 132: 82:Allen & Unwin 56:Political economy 1002: 954: 953: 951: 950: 940:"Marilyn Waring" 936: 930: 929: 927: 925: 910: 904: 903: 881: 875: 874: 861:Harper & Row 854: 844: 838: 837: 816: 810: 809: 799: 793: 792: 767:Nelson, Julie A. 763: 757: 756: 754: 752: 747: 720: 714: 713: 691: 685: 684: 682: 680: 671:. Archived from 665: 659: 656: 650: 646: 640: 634: 628: 625: 616: 613: 607: 603: 592: 591: 574:Beneria, Lourdes 570: 564: 563: 561: 559: 550:. Archived from 539: 521: 454:If Women Counted 430:If Women Counted 426:Harper & Row 388:If Women Counted 342:If Women Counted 322:If Women Counted 300:If Women Counted 284:If Women Counted 193:statistical data 137:If Women Counted 89:Publication date 74:Harper & Row 29: 22: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000: 999: 960: 959: 958: 957: 948: 946: 938: 937: 933: 923: 921: 912: 911: 907: 900: 883: 882: 878: 871: 846: 845: 841: 834: 818: 817: 813: 801: 800: 796: 789: 765: 764: 760: 750: 748: 738:(109): e9–e11. 732:Feminist Review 722: 721: 717: 693: 692: 688: 678: 676: 667: 666: 662: 657: 653: 647: 643: 635: 631: 626: 619: 614: 610: 604: 595: 588: 572: 571: 567: 557: 555: 554:on 22 June 2013 541: 540: 533: 528: 518: 504:, eds. (2014). 496: 493: 473: 471:Film adaptation 422: 410:women's studies 377:Julie A. Nelson 373: 272: 233: 187:Written from a 185: 98:Media type 90: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1008: 1006: 998: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 970:Feminist books 962: 961: 956: 955: 931: 905: 898: 876: 869: 857:Steinem, Glora 839: 832: 820:Gates, Melinda 811: 794: 787: 758: 715: 686: 660: 651: 641: 637:Marilyn Waring 629: 617: 608: 593: 586: 565: 530: 529: 527: 524: 523: 522: 516: 492: 489: 488: 487: 472: 469: 434:Gloria Steinem 421: 418: 372: 369: 349:Alison Preston 296:United Nations 271: 268: 245:United Nations 232: 229: 219:, such as the 184: 181: 165:United Nations 142:Marilyn Waring 131: 130: 125: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 99: 95: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 71: 67: 66: 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 38:Marilyn Waring 35: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1007: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 967: 965: 945: 941: 935: 932: 919: 915: 909: 906: 901: 899:0-333-49262-5 895: 891: 887: 880: 877: 872: 870:0-06-250933-0 866: 862: 858: 853: 852: 843: 840: 835: 833:9781250313577 829: 826:. Macmillan. 825: 821: 815: 812: 807: 806: 798: 795: 790: 788:9781927335277 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 762: 759: 746: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 719: 716: 711: 707: 703: 699: 698: 690: 687: 674: 670: 664: 661: 655: 652: 645: 642: 638: 633: 630: 624: 622: 618: 612: 609: 602: 600: 598: 594: 589: 587:0-415-92706-4 583: 579: 575: 569: 566: 553: 549: 545: 538: 536: 532: 525: 519: 517:9781927335277 513: 509: 508: 503: 499: 495: 494: 490: 485: 481: 480: 475: 474: 470: 468: 466: 462: 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 419: 417: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 396: 395:Melinda Gates 391: 389: 385: 380: 378: 370: 368: 366: 362: 360: 359: 353: 350: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 328:, edited by 327: 323: 319: 316: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 269: 267: 265: 260: 257: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 230: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 182: 180: 176: 174: 170: 166: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 138: 129: 128:0-06-250933-0 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 86: 83: 79: 75: 72: 68: 65: 61: 57: 54: 50: 46: 42: 39: 36: 32: 28: 23: 947:. 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London: 526:References 491:Literature 484:Terre Nash 924:March 30, 890:Macmillan 548:Bloomberg 438:Macmillan 406:economics 371:Reception 270:Influence 225:housework 107:Paperback 103:Hardcover 78:Macmillan 70:Publisher 822:(2019). 777:(eds.). 726:(2015). 576:(2003). 444:and the 315:degrowth 276:feminism 189:feminist 183:Synopsis 60:feminism 44:Language 558:18 June 397:' book 386:called 294:by the 251:and by 231:Context 101:Print ( 47:English 896:  867:  830:  785:  584:  514:  205:nature 158:Nature 105:& 34:Author 704:(3). 249:women 114:Pages 52:Genre 926:2017 894:ISBN 865:ISBN 828:ISBN 783:ISBN 753:2015 681:2014 582:ISBN 560:2013 512:ISBN 408:and 332:and 306:and 302:for 278:and 123:ISBN 93:1988 740:doi 736:109 706:doi 463:at 448:as 428:as 412:at 966:: 942:. 916:. 892:. 863:. 855:. 773:; 734:. 730:. 702:52 700:. 620:^ 596:^ 546:. 534:^ 500:; 467:. 401:. 344:. 80:‚ 76:, 62:, 58:, 952:. 928:. 902:. 873:. 836:. 808:. 791:. 755:. 742:: 712:. 708:: 683:. 590:. 562:. 520:. 109:)

Index


Marilyn Waring
Political economy
feminism
feminist economics
Harper & Row
Macmillan
Allen & Unwin
Hardcover
Paperback
ISBN
0-06-250933-0
Marilyn Waring
feminist economics
national accounts
unpaid work
Nature
United Nations
gross domestic product
feminist economics
feminist
statistical data
national income accounting
unpaid work
nature
national income accounting
sexual discrimination
gross domestic product (GDP)
state sector
housework

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