1579:
656:
1591:
1567:
1555:
76:
This lake cycle took part during a glacial epoch, along with the Sajsi lake cycles. A more humid climate in northeastern
Argentina and elsewhere in subtropical South America has been linked to the Inca Huasi phase. However, rainfall might not have increased by much on the Altiplano during the Inca
34:
basin. Water levels during this episode rose by about 10 metres (33 ft). Overall, this lake cycle was short and not deep, with water levels reaching a height of 3,670 metres (12,040 ft). The lake would have had a surface of 21,000 square kilometres (8,100 sq mi). Most water was
276:
Guerra, Lucía; Martini, Mateo A.; Vogel, Hendrik; Piovano, Eduardo L.; Hajdas, Irka; Astini, Ricardo; De Haller, Antoine; Moscariello, Andrea; Loizeau, Jean‐Luc; Ariztegui, Daniel (October 2022). "Microstratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental implications of a Late
Quaternary high‐altitude lacustrine
441:
Zech, Michael; Zech, Roland; Morrás, Héctor; Moretti, Lucas; Glaser, Bruno; Zech, Wolfgang (March 2009). "Late
Quaternary environmental changes in Misiones, subtropical NE Argentina, deduced from multi-proxy geochemical analyses in a palaeosol-sediment sequence".
465:
Placzek, C.; Quade, J.; Patchett, P. J. (8 May 2006). "Geochronology and stratigraphy of late
Pleistocene lake cycles on the southern Bolivian Altiplano: Implications for causes of tropical climate change".
509:
691:
502:
57:
has yielded ages between 45,760 and 47,160 years. Overall the lake existed between 46,000 and 47,000 years ago. The Inca Huasi cycle coincides with the
238:
Zech, Michael; Glaser, Bruno (30 January 2008). "Improved compound-specificδ13C analysis of n-alkanes for application in palaeoenvironmental studies".
684:
495:
357:"Glacial chronology and production rate cross-calibration of five cosmogenic nuclide and mineral systems from the southern Central Andean Plateau"
1618:
677:
420:
900:
418:
Placzek, C.J.; Quade, J.; Patchett, P.J. (February 2013). "A 130ka reconstruction of rainfall on the
Bolivian Altiplano".
1329:
1623:
1402:
1392:
770:
739:
355:
Luna, Lisa V.; Bookhagen, Bodo; Niedermann, Samuel; Rugel, Georg; Scharf, Andreas; Merchel, Silke (October 2018).
1633:
1539:
1523:
316:"Across the Arid Diagonal: deglaciation of the western Andean Cordillera in southwest Bolivia and northern Chile"
444:
993:
1151:
1513:
1240:
1235:
611:
89:
54:
1493:
1478:
1309:
1205:
1200:
1088:
1078:
1024:
1018:
998:
580:
575:
153:
1628:
1146:
62:
58:
1435:
528:
384:
176:
1003:
669:
1473:
1221:
718:
642:
570:
376:
356:
337:
255:
1559:
1314:
1259:
1210:
1195:
551:
475:
453:
429:
368:
327:
294:
286:
247:
168:
35:
contributed to it by the Uyuni-Coipasa drainage basin, with only minimal contributions from
1412:
1107:
1054:
983:
798:
703:
1571:
1324:
1319:
1167:
1156:
1136:
1131:
1064:
1039:
988:
952:
947:
855:
808:
546:
31:
1612:
1595:
1425:
1387:
1357:
1352:
1230:
1190:
1185:
1175:
1141:
1112:
968:
942:
850:
845:
803:
562:
541:
536:
388:
154:"Isotopic tracers of paleohydrologic change in large lakes of the Bolivian Altiplano"
36:
180:
1590:
1583:
1498:
1430:
1420:
1293:
1279:
1073:
1034:
1029:
963:
919:
890:
885:
876:
793:
760:
755:
723:
660:
606:
92:
and Tauca. Research made in 2006 attributed the "Lake
Minchin" to this lake phase.
85:
457:
1483:
1397:
1382:
1362:
1288:
1269:
1180:
1122:
1098:
1044:
1013:
1008:
978:
958:
934:
924:
895:
700:
626:
172:
46:
433:
372:
299:
1518:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1344:
1334:
1264:
1250:
1083:
1049:
813:
596:
380:
341:
1453:
973:
910:
829:
519:
70:
20:
259:
765:
487:
152:
Placzek, Christa J.; Quade, Jay; Patchett, P. Jonathan (January 2011).
66:
40:
332:
315:
290:
194:
192:
190:
53:
which formed in Lake Inca Huasi were dated at 45,760 ± 440 years ago.
1445:
479:
251:
221:
219:
123:
121:
119:
106:
104:
1508:
601:
24:
1503:
621:
81:
50:
673:
491:
314:
Ward, D.; Thornton, R.; Cesta, J. (15 September 2017).
198:
401:
225:
210:
139:
127:
110:
1532:
1466:
1444:
1411:
1343:
1302:
1278:
1249:
1219:
1165:
1121:
1097:
1063:
933:
909:
875:
868:
838:
822:
786:
779:
748:
732:
711:
635:
589:
560:
526:
271:
269:
636:Other paleolakes and lake expansions in the region
69:in several parts of South America including the
685:
503:
8:
27:. It was named by a research team in 2006.
872:
783:
692:
678:
670:
510:
496:
488:
331:
298:
240:Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
30:It existed about 46,000 years ago in the
100:
61:3, the formation of a deep lake in the
468:Geological Society of America Bulletin
320:Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica
7:
421:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
361:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
402:Placzek, Quade & Patchett 2006
277:record in the subtropical Andes".
226:Placzek, Quade & Patchett 2013
211:Placzek, Quade & Patchett 2006
140:Placzek, Quade & Patchett 2013
128:Placzek, Quade & Patchett 2006
111:Placzek, Quade & Patchett 2006
43:may have triggered its formation.
14:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1553:
654:
39:. Changes in the South American
80:Other paleolakes are Coipasa,
1:
1619:Former lakes of South America
901:Proglacial lakes of Minnesota
458:10.1016/j.quaint.2008.06.006
173:10.1016/j.yqres.2010.08.004
65:basin and the expansion of
1650:
771:West Siberian Glacial Lake
434:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.12.017
373:10.1016/j.epsl.2018.07.034
1548:
1540:List of prehistoric lakes
1524:Great Tehuelche Paleolake
651:
445:Quaternary International
994:Lake Houghton (glacial)
1236:Kankakee Outwash Plain
1152:Glacial Lake Sammamish
527:Present-day lakes and
55:Uranium-thorium dating
1201:Lake Jordan (Montana)
1089:Glacial Lake Missoula
1079:Glacial Lake Columbia
1019:Nipissing Great Lakes
999:Glacial Lake Iroquois
1560:Geography portal
1330:Lake Nantucket Sound
1147:Glacial Lake Russell
59:marine isotope stage
561:Lake expansions of
300:20.500.11850/572803
161:Quaternary Research
1624:Geology of Bolivia
1572:History portal
1025:Early Lake Ontario
1604:
1603:
1596:Oceans portal
1462:
1461:
1132:Glacial Lake Hood
1021:(Multiple basins)
955:(Multiple basins)
864:
863:
719:Lake Makgadikgadi
667:
666:
643:Cancosa paleolake
333:10.18172/cig.3209
291:10.1111/sed.13004
1641:
1634:Lakes of Bolivia
1594:
1593:
1584:Lakes portal
1582:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1436:Lake San Agustín
1315:Lake Connecticut
1260:Lake Monongahela
1211:Lake Musselshell
1196:Lake Great Falls
873:
784:
706:and related seas
704:proglacial lakes
694:
687:
680:
671:
661:Lakes portal
659:
658:
657:
552:Salar de Coipasa
512:
505:
498:
489:
483:
480:10.1130/B25770.1
474:(5–6): 515–532.
461:
452:(1–2): 121–136.
437:
405:
399:
393:
392:
352:
346:
345:
335:
311:
305:
304:
302:
285:(6): 2585–2614.
273:
264:
263:
252:10.1002/rcm.3342
235:
229:
223:
214:
208:
202:
199:Zech et al. 2009
196:
185:
184:
158:
149:
143:
137:
131:
125:
114:
108:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1544:
1528:
1458:
1440:
1413:Rio Grande rift
1407:
1339:
1298:
1274:
1245:
1215:
1161:
1117:
1108:Lake Bonneville
1093:
1059:
1055:Lake Whittlesey
984:Early Lake Erie
929:
905:
860:
834:
818:
799:Baltic Ice Lake
775:
744:
728:
707:
698:
668:
663:
655:
653:
647:
631:
585:
556:
522:
516:
486:
464:
440:
417:
413:
408:
400:
396:
354:
353:
349:
313:
312:
308:
275:
274:
267:
237:
236:
232:
224:
217:
209:
205:
197:
188:
156:
151:
150:
146:
138:
134:
126:
117:
109:
102:
98:
63:Laguna Pozuelos
12:
11:
5:
1647:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1474:Lake Ballivián
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1325:Lake Merrimack
1322:
1320:Lake Hitchcock
1317:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1241:Lake Wisconsin
1238:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1168:Missouri River
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1157:Lake Skokomish
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1137:Lake Nisqually
1134:
1128:
1126:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1065:Columbia River
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:Lake Tonawanda
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
989:Lake Frontenac
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
953:Lake Algonquin
950:
948:Lake Admiralty
945:
939:
937:
931:
930:
928:
927:
922:
916:
914:
907:
906:
904:
903:
898:
893:
888:
882:
880:
870:
866:
865:
862:
861:
859:
858:
856:Lake Pickering
853:
848:
842:
840:
836:
835:
833:
832:
826:
824:
820:
819:
817:
816:
811:
809:Mastogloia Sea
806:
801:
796:
790:
788:
781:
777:
776:
774:
773:
768:
763:
758:
752:
750:
746:
745:
743:
742:
736:
734:
730:
729:
727:
726:
721:
715:
713:
709:
708:
699:
697:
696:
689:
682:
674:
665:
664:
652:
649:
648:
646:
645:
639:
637:
633:
632:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
593:
591:
587:
586:
584:
583:
578:
573:
571:Lake Ballivián
567:
565:
558:
557:
555:
554:
549:
547:Salar de Uyuni
544:
539:
533:
531:
524:
523:
517:
515:
514:
507:
500:
492:
485:
484:
462:
438:
414:
412:
409:
407:
406:
404:, p. 531.
394:
347:
322:(in Spanish).
306:
265:
230:
228:, p. 104.
215:
213:, p. 521.
203:
201:, p. 131.
186:
144:
142:, p. 103.
132:
130:, p. 520.
115:
113:, p. 524.
99:
97:
94:
32:Salar de Uyuni
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1646:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1607:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:South America
1465:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Lake Estancia
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1403:Lake Thompson
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:Lake Panamint
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:Lake Corcoran
1356:
1354:
1353:Lake Cahuilla
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1310:Lake Cape Cod
1308:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:Lake Kankakee
1229:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1206:Lake McKenzie
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:Lake Glendive
1189:
1187:
1186:Lake Cut Bank
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:Lake Chouteau
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:Lake Puyallup
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1113:Lake Lahontan
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
969:Lake Chippewa
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
943:Champlain Sea
941:
940:
938:
936:
932:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
912:
908:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
881:
878:
874:
871:
869:North America
867:
857:
854:
852:
851:Lake Lapworth
849:
847:
846:Lake Harrison
844:
843:
841:
839:Great Britain
837:
831:
828:
827:
825:
821:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
804:Littorina Sea
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
789:
785:
782:
778:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
751:
747:
741:
740:Lake Washburn
738:
737:
735:
731:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
714:
710:
705:
702:
695:
690:
688:
683:
681:
676:
675:
672:
662:
650:
644:
641:
640:
638:
634:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
592:
590:Ancient lakes
588:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
566:
564:
563:Lake Titicaca
559:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
537:Lake Titicaca
535:
534:
532:
530:
525:
521:
518:Lakes on the
513:
508:
506:
501:
499:
494:
493:
490:
481:
477:
473:
469:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:
416:
415:
410:
403:
398:
395:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
351:
348:
343:
339:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
310:
307:
301:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:Sedimentology
272:
270:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:(2): 135–42.
245:
241:
234:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
207:
204:
200:
195:
193:
191:
187:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
155:
148:
145:
141:
136:
133:
129:
124:
122:
120:
116:
112:
107:
105:
101:
95:
93:
91:
87:
83:
78:
77:Huasi cycle.
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
42:
38:
37:Lake Titicaca
33:
28:
26:
22:
18:
1606:
1499:Lake Minchin
1488:
1431:Lake Palomas
1421:Lake Alamosa
1393:Lake Russell
1294:Lake Passaic
1074:Lake Allison
1035:Lake Stanley
1030:Lake Saginaw
964:Lake Chicago
920:Lake Ojibway
891:Lake Bassano
886:Lake Agassiz
877:Nelson River
794:Ancylus Lake
761:Lake Tengger
756:Lake Bandung
724:Lake Ptolemy
616:
607:Lake Minchin
471:
467:
449:
443:
425:
419:
397:
364:
360:
350:
323:
319:
309:
282:
278:
243:
239:
233:
206:
164:
160:
147:
135:
79:
75:
45:
29:
16:
15:
1629:Pleistocene
1484:Lake Escara
1398:Lake Tecopa
1383:Lake Mojave
1363:Lake Harper
1303:New England
1289:Lake Albany
1270:Teays River
1222:Mississippi
1181:Lake Circle
1123:Puget Sound
1099:Great Basin
1045:Lake Warren
1014:Lake Minong
1009:Lake Maumee
979:Lake Duluth
959:Lake Arkona
935:Great Lakes
925:Tyrrell Sea
896:Lake Souris
701:Pleistocene
627:Lake Escara
47:Radiocarbon
1613:Categories
1519:Lake Tauca
1489:Inca Huasi
1378:Lake Modoc
1373:Lake Manly
1368:Lake Manix
1345:California
1335:Lake Stowe
1265:Lake Tight
1084:Lake Lewis
1050:Lake Wayne
1004:Lake Lundy
814:Yoldia Sea
787:Baltic Sea
733:Antarctica
617:Inca Huasi
597:Lake Tauca
542:Lake Poopó
428:: 97–108.
326:(2): 689.
167:(1): 239.
96:References
17:Inca Huasi
1454:Lake Atna
974:Lake Dana
911:James Bay
830:Lake Komi
529:salt pans
520:Altiplano
389:134780354
381:0012-821X
342:1697-9540
88:, Sajsi,
49:dates on
21:paleolake
1253:drainage
1224:drainage
913:drainage
879:drainage
766:Mundafan
260:18059042
181:54069269
67:glaciers
1533:Summary
1514:Salinas
612:Salinas
411:Sources
367:: 249.
90:Salinas
86:Minchin
41:monsoon
23:in the
1494:Mataro
1479:Cabana
1446:Alaska
1282:valley
1280:Hudson
1220:Upper
1166:Upper
1125:system
1101:system
1067:system
823:Russia
780:Europe
712:Africa
581:Mataro
576:Cabana
387:
379:
340:
258:
179:
19:was a
1509:Sajsi
602:Sajsi
385:S2CID
177:S2CID
157:(PDF)
25:Andes
1504:Ouki
1251:Ohio
749:Asia
622:Ouki
377:ISSN
338:ISSN
256:PMID
82:Ouki
71:Puna
51:tufa
476:doi
472:118
454:doi
450:196
430:doi
426:363
369:doi
365:500
328:doi
295:hdl
287:doi
248:doi
169:doi
73:.
1615::
470:.
448:.
424:.
383:.
375:.
363:.
359:.
336:.
324:43
318:.
293:.
283:69
281:.
268:^
254:.
244:22
242:.
218:^
189:^
175:.
165:75
163:.
159:.
118:^
103:^
84:,
693:e
686:t
679:v
511:e
504:t
497:v
482:.
478::
460:.
456::
436:.
432::
391:.
371::
344:.
330::
303:.
297::
289::
262:.
250::
183:.
171::
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