176:
665:
609:
621:
273:, in which the party had only one seat. On 11 April 1940 the PII, which by then had 115 branches, held its first congress in Yogyakarta. It officially adopted the articles of foundation, confirmed Soekiman as party chairman and appointed
1078:
198:(PSII), were expelled from the party, ostensibly for misusing party funds, but possibly because of their opposition to the rise of a faction within the PSSI that opposed any cooperation with the
293:
The party's founding articles were announced when the PII was founded on 4 December 1938. The main aim of the party was to prepare the
Indonesian people to accept the rightful place for
1538:
653:
1533:
1503:
1528:
1513:
1508:
1200:
1523:
519:
225:
However, at the next PSII congress in
December 1938, Soekiman, dissatisfied at his faction not being given leadership positions, and a number of members of the
282:
159:
235:
organizations, established the
Indonesian Islamic Party (PII). Still led by Soekiman, they founded the party as a "cooperating" organisation, much like the
1477:
1359:
646:
631:
802:
281:, and under the state of emergency that was declared, the PII was not allowed to hold public meetings, and its activities came to a halt. In 1942, the
243:
political parties, meaning that it was willing to participate in representative councils established by the Dutch, principally the quasi-legislative
1388:
1518:
1347:
888:
686:
1246:
1543:
1222:
948:
894:
669:
1228:
639:
557:
532:
1353:
1331:
1240:
918:
912:
580:
297:
and its followers by strengthening bonds between
Muslims and between Islamic organizations. The party program included the formation of a
1271:
1116:
942:
1377:
924:
678:
508:
278:
900:
1047:
906:
751:
258:
117:
175:
1454:
1436:
1188:
1146:
1031:
867:
771:
480:
195:
155:
94:
960:
245:
599:
1448:
1342:
1234:
1176:
1122:
1011:
781:
716:
102:
1325:
1294:
1134:
1053:
930:
766:
1400:
1319:
1170:
1140:
1111:
1001:
1383:
1337:
1252:
1194:
1164:
1158:
1068:
1036:
954:
776:
210:, at which it was apparent that the party did not yet have enough branches. Two years later, at its congress in
1042:
936:
734:
722:
710:
215:
222:, had since died. Soekiman and his associates rejoined the PSII, and Parii was officially merged into it.
1412:
1371:
1365:
857:
728:
262:
187:
179:
51:
1482:
1286:
1182:
302:
266:
202:. Together with other disaffected PSSI members, Soekiman formed the Indonesian Islamic Political Party (
285:, and political organisations were banned. The PII announced the closure of its head office on 20 May.
1424:
966:
231:
825:
314:
131:
214:, the PSII passed a motion revoking the 1933 expulsions as both men responsible for the decision,
1430:
1058:
1394:
1418:
1406:
1128:
852:
553:
528:
521:
Islam and the Making of the Nation: Kartosuwiryo and
Political Islam in 20th Century Indonesia
504:
476:
310:
199:
147:
107:
1311:
862:
810:
613:
265:
as an umbrella organization to unite the various nationalist organizations. That same year,
1472:
1216:
322:
143:
1442:
1021:
883:
698:
492:
The
Crescent and The Rising Sun: Indonesian Islam and the Japanese occupation 1942–1945
1497:
1206:
1006:
786:
298:
191:
545:
Islam and
Politics in Indonesia: The Masyumi Party between Democracy and Integralism
761:
756:
704:
625:
226:
46:
543:
1211:
1106:
791:
318:
274:
820:
815:
407:
326:
219:
207:
664:
549:
151:
1073:
1063:
306:
236:
473:
One Hand
Clapping : Indonesian Nationalists and the Dutch 1939-1942
1300:
1088:
1016:
240:
211:
1152:
692:
330:
257:
In May 1939, the PII joined other nationalist organizations in the
317:, revocation of regulations regarding Islamic teachers, an end to
294:
174:
983:
838:
635:
582:
Regeeringsalmanak voor
Nederlandsch-Indië 1941: Tweede gedeelte
587:
Government almanac for the Dutch East Indies 1941: Second part
367:
365:
475:. Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University.
352:
350:
261:(GAPI), which was established most on the initiative of
597:
277:
as party adviser. However, the following month, the
1310:
1285:
1262:
1097:
1087:
992:
876:
845:
800:
744:
676:
408:
182:(pictured), was the founder and leader of the party
113:
101:
90:
72:
57:
45:
37:
23:
745:Parties represented only in regional legislatures
1539:1942 disestablishments in the Dutch East Indies
1201:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
158:(PSII) in 1938, the party was dissolved by the
16:Former political party in the Dutch East Indies
333:, and an end to the two-tier judicial system.
206:, Parii). In 1935, Parii held a conference in
647:
8:
1534:1938 establishments in the Dutch East Indies
455:
431:
371:
1360:Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party
395:
383:
1504:Political parties in the Dutch East Indies
1094:
980:
835:
654:
640:
632:
494:. The Hague and Bandung: W. van Hoeve Ltd.
20:
1529:Political parties disestablished in 1942
419:
356:
1348:Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion
889:Concern for the Nation Functional Party
687:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
604:
573:History of Indonesian Popular Movements
346:
283:Japanese occupied the Dutch East Indies
154:). Formed by dissenting members of the
1514:Islamic political parties in Indonesia
1509:Defunct political parties in Indonesia
895:Indonesian Workers and Employers Party
1524:Political parties established in 1938
1229:Party of the People of Free Indonesia
499:Cribb, Robert; Kahin, Audrey (2004).
443:
7:
1354:Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
919:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
913:Indonesian National Party Marhaenism
1272:Indonesian Irian Independence Party
1117:Chinese Indonesian Democratic Party
943:Justice and Prosperous People Party
575:] (in Indonesian). Dian Rakyat.
569:Sejarah pergerakan rakyat Indonesia
501:Historical Dictionary of Indonesia
14:
1153:Indonesian Marhaen People's Union
1171:Islamic Education Movement Party
949:Indonesian People's Da'wah Party
663:
619:
607:
269:of the PII was appointed to the
253:Party Activities and dissolution
1378:National People's Concern Party
1048:Indonesian Political Federation
907:New Indonesia Party of Struggle
279:Germans invaded the Netherlands
259:Indonesian Political Federation
204:Partij Politiek Islam Indonesia
118:Indonesian Political Federation
1519:Socialist parties in Indonesia
1455:Ulema National Awakening Party
1147:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
1032:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
931:Alliance of Independent People
868:Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party
670:Political parties in Indonesia
196:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
156:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
95:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
1:
1544:Indonesian National Awakening
567:Pringgodigdo, A. K. (1991) .
200:Dutch colonial administration
76:
1449:Peace and Safe Islamic Party
1343:Functional Party of Struggle
1241:Socialist Party of Indonesia
1235:Socialist Party of Indonesia
1177:Islamic Tharikah Unity Party
1123:Communist Party of Indonesia
1012:Communist Party of Indonesia
801:Parties represented only in
194:, two senior members of the
171:Background and establishment
1326:Democratic Nationhood Party
1295:Indonesian Democratic Party
1135:Great Indonesia Unity Party
767:Indonesian Solidarity Party
471:Abeyasekere, Susan (1976).
1560:
1401:Prosperous Indonesia Party
1320:Archipelago Republic Party
1141:Indonesian Christian Party
961:People's Sovereignty Party
1478:List of political parties
1468:
1389:People's Democratic Party
1301:Muslim Party of Indonesia
1195:Labour Party of Indonesia
1165:Indonesian Peasants Party
1159:Indonesian National Party
1069:Partai Tionghoa Indonesia
1037:Indonesian National Party
979:
955:Indonesian Students Party
834:
777:Nusantara Awakening Party
518:Formichi, Chiara (2012).
61:4 December 1938
1332:Democratic Renewal Party
1247:Socialist People's Party
1043:Indonesian Fascist Party
1027:Indonesian Islamic Party
937:Green Party of Indonesia
735:United Development Party
723:Prosperous Justice Party
711:National Awakening Party
490:Benda, Harry J. (1958).
216:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
128:Indonesian Islamic Party
28:
26:Indonesian Islamic Party
1223:National People's Party
925:Justice and Unity Party
840:Non-legislature parties
677:Parties represented in
542:Madinier, Remy (2015).
329:, legal protection for
144:Islamic political party
1413:Prosperous Peace Party
1372:Indonesian Youth Party
1366:Indonesian Unity Party
1253:Village People's Union
729:National Mandate Party
267:Wiwoho Poerbohadidjojo
263:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
188:Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
183:
180:Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
136:Partai Islam Indonesia
135:
52:Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
30:Partai Islam Indonesia
1483:Politics of Indonesia
1183:Islamic Victory Force
303:democratic government
178:
1425:Regional Unity Party
967:Masyumi Reborn Party
901:National Front Party
679:national legislature
232:Jong Islamieten Bond
114:National affiliation
858:Aceh People's Party
826:Nanggroe Aceh Party
752:Crescent Star Party
503:. Scarecrow Press.
446:, pp. 111–112.
315:right of expression
1431:National Sun Party
1059:Paguyuban Pasundan
305:, free and direct
184:
160:occupying Japanese
1491:
1490:
1464:
1463:
1419:Reform Star Party
1407:Sovereignty Party
1281:
1280:
1129:Dayak Unity Party
993:Pre-independence
975:
974:
853:Atjeh Green Party
593:(in Dutch). 1941.
559:978-9971-69-843-0
534:978-90-04-26046-7
456:Pringgodigdo 1991
432:Pringgodigdo 1991
410:, pp. 54–61.
372:Pringgodigdo 1991
311:right of assembly
148:Dutch East Indies
124:
123:
108:Islamic socialism
1551:
1095:
987:
981:
863:Aceh Unity Party
836:
811:Aceh Abode Party
803:Aceh legislature
717:Democratic Party
668:
667:
656:
649:
642:
633:
624:
623:
622:
612:
611:
610:
603:
594:
592:
576:
563:
538:
526:
514:
495:
486:
459:
453:
447:
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
411:
405:
399:
396:Abeyasekere 1976
393:
387:
384:Abeyasekere 1976
381:
375:
369:
360:
354:
309:, expanding the
86:
84:
78:
68:
66:
21:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1473:Portal:Politics
1460:
1395:Pioneers' Party
1306:
1277:
1265:West New Guinea
1264:
1263:Pre-integration
1258:
1217:Nahdlatul Ulama
1099:
1083:
994:
988:
985:
971:
872:
841:
830:
796:
740:
672:
662:
660:
630:
620:
618:
608:
606:
598:
590:
579:
566:
560:
541:
535:
524:
517:
511:
498:
489:
483:
470:
467:
462:
454:
450:
442:
438:
430:
426:
418:
414:
406:
402:
394:
390:
386:, pp. 1–2.
382:
378:
370:
363:
355:
348:
344:
339:
323:nationalization
291:
255:
173:
168:
91:Split from
82:
80:
79:March 1942
64:
62:
33:
32:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1557:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1496:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1316:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1112:Catholic Party
1109:
1103:
1101:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1022:Indische Party
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
1002:Catholic Party
998:
996:
990:
989:
984:
977:
976:
973:
972:
970:
969:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
884:Berkarya Party
880:
878:
874:
873:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
849:
847:
843:
842:
839:
832:
831:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
807:
805:
798:
797:
795:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
748:
746:
742:
741:
739:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
699:Gerindra Party
696:
690:
683:
681:
674:
673:
661:
659:
658:
651:
644:
636:
629:
628:
616:
596:
595:
577:
564:
558:
539:
533:
515:
510:978-0810849358
509:
496:
487:
481:
466:
463:
461:
460:
458:, p. 149.
448:
436:
434:, p. 151.
424:
412:
400:
388:
376:
374:, p. 143.
361:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
290:
287:
254:
251:
172:
169:
167:
164:
122:
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115:
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99:
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88:
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74:
70:
69:
59:
55:
54:
49:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
25:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1556:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1384:Patriot Party
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:Freedom Party
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:Masyumi Party
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1007:Chung Hwa Hui
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
991:
982:
978:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
875:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
844:
837:
833:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
804:
799:
793:
790:
788:
787:Perindo Party
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
743:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
684:
682:
680:
675:
671:
666:
657:
652:
650:
645:
643:
638:
637:
634:
627:
617:
615:
605:
601:
588:
584:
583:
578:
574:
570:
565:
561:
555:
551:
547:
546:
540:
536:
530:
527:. Brill Pub.
523:
522:
516:
512:
506:
502:
497:
493:
488:
484:
478:
474:
469:
468:
464:
457:
452:
449:
445:
440:
437:
433:
428:
425:
422:, p. 52.
421:
420:Madinier 2015
416:
413:
409:
404:
401:
398:, p. 13.
397:
392:
389:
385:
380:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
359:, p. 56.
358:
357:Formichi 2012
353:
351:
347:
341:
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:unitary state
296:
288:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
252:
250:
248:
247:
242:
238:
234:
233:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:Soerjopranoto
189:
181:
177:
170:
165:
163:
162:in May 1942.
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
75:
71:
60:
56:
53:
50:
48:
44:
40:
36:
31:
22:
19:
1443:United Party
1437:Labour Party
1322:(RepublikaN)
1189:Labour Party
1026:
772:Labour Party
762:Gelora Party
757:Garuda Party
705:NasDem Party
693:Golkar Party
586:
581:
572:
568:
544:
520:
500:
491:
472:
451:
439:
427:
415:
403:
391:
379:
292:
270:
256:
244:
230:
227:Muhammadiyah
224:
203:
185:
139:
127:
125:
38:Abbreviation
29:
18:
1212:Murba Party
1107:Acoma Party
1098:Independent
792:Ummah Party
319:immigration
275:Mas Mansoer
1498:Categories
1312:Reform era
1173:(PI Perti)
1143:(Parkindo)
821:Aceh Party
816:SIRA Party
482:0909835381
444:Benda 1958
337:References
327:monopolies
220:Agus Salim
208:Yogyakarta
132:Indonesian
65:1938-12-04
1397:(Pelopor)
1303:(Parmusi)
1287:New Order
1100:Indonesia
1054:Insulinde
614:Indonesia
550:NUS Press
342:Citations
307:elections
271:Volksraad
246:Volksraad
186:In 1933,
152:Indonesia
142:) was an
73:Dissolved
1451:(Idaman)
1362:(PNBK-I)
1249:(Parsas)
1155:(Permai)
1074:Partindo
1064:Parindra
903:(Barnas)
877:National
846:Regional
289:Ideology
237:Parindra
103:Ideology
1243:(Parsi)
1089:Sukarno
1017:Gerindo
995:parties
986:Defunct
945:(PRIMA)
921:(PPNUI)
915:(PNI-M)
600:Portals
465:Sources
331:workers
301:with a
241:Gerindo
212:Bandung
166:History
146:in the
83:1942-03
81: (
63: (
58:Founded
1457:(PKNU)
1380:(PPRN)
1356:(PPDI)
1350:(PKDI)
1274:(PKII)
1231:(PRIM)
1203:(IPKI)
1185:(AKUI)
1179:(PPTI)
1149:(PSII)
1119:(PDTI)
1050:(GAPI)
951:(PDRI)
909:(PPIB)
897:(PPPI)
891:(PKPB)
782:Hanura
589:]
556:
531:
507:
479:
120:(GAPI)
97:(PSII)
47:Leader
1433:(PMB)
1427:(PPD)
1421:(PBR)
1415:(PDS)
1403:(PIS)
1391:(PRD)
1374:(PPI)
1368:(PSI)
1334:(PDP)
1328:(PDK)
1297:(PDI)
1255:(PRD)
1237:(PSI)
1225:(PRN)
1197:(PBI)
1167:(PTI)
1161:(PNI)
1137:(PIR)
1131:(PPD)
1125:(PKI)
1079:PPPKI
1039:(PNI)
963:(PKR)
957:(PMI)
939:(PHI)
933:(SRI)
927:(PKP)
689:(128)
626:Islam
591:(PDF)
585:[
571:[
525:(PDF)
295:Islam
150:(now
1445:(PP)
1439:(PB)
1409:(PK)
1219:(NU)
1191:(PB)
737:(19)
731:(44)
725:(50)
719:(54)
713:(58)
707:(59)
701:(78)
695:(85)
554:ISBN
529:ISBN
505:ISBN
477:ISBN
313:and
239:and
229:and
218:and
190:and
126:The
1091:era
325:of
140:PII
41:PII
1500::
552:.
548:.
364:^
349:^
321:,
249:.
138:,
134::
77:c.
655:e
648:t
641:v
602::
562:.
537:.
513:.
485:.
130:(
85:)
67:)
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