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318:, it became clear that Britain wanted to relieve itself of the colony of Mauritius. At the conference it was agreed that independence would be granted if a newly elected Mauritian government, under a newly established Mauritian constitution, passed a resolution for independence by a simple majority in the Mauritian parliament.
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The
General Election was held in 1967 with the pro-independence coalition of political parties winning 54% of the vote. Following the 1967 election the newly formed Mauritian government government was formed and passed an independence bill in the Mauritian Parliament. Mauritius experienced a period
352:(BIOT) and paid GBÂŁ3 million (roughly equivalent to ÂŁ148.7 million in 2022) to Mauritius in compensation. Prior to this the archipelago was officially within the colonial era boundaries of Mauritius. This was done to allow the United States to build a military base on
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gained independence from the United
Kingdom on 12 March 1968. The independence process was the culmination of a long struggle involving a number of political parties. Most notably the
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in which he acknowledged that the best option for
Britain was to give complete independence to its colonies. Thus, since the late fifties, the way was paved for independence.
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during independence negotiations as they feared it might reduce the chances of
Britain agreeing to grant independence. The transferral of the archipelago was later
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356:, the largest island in the archipelago. The MLP, who were leading the independence negotiations, did not object to the transferral of the archipelago or
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Throughout the 1940s and 1950s a movement for independence from the United
Kingdom grew in a movement driven by multiple Mauritian political parties.
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before order was restored by the
British authorities. On 12 March 1968 independence was officially declared at a ceremony at the
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453:"Mauritius Independence Bdll: Volume 756: debated on Thursday 14 December 1967"
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380:, Youtube. Newsreel footage of Mauritius' independence ceremony in March 1968.
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of instability in the days running up to the declaration resulting in the
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Prior to independence the
British government detached the
435:"Why independence was irresistible (by Anand Moheeputh)"
316:1965 Lancaster House Constitutional Conference
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539:Mauritius and the Commonwealth of Nations
407:"Mauritius: Independence and Dependence"
500:"Relative Values – UK £: Economic cost"
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529:History of the Commonwealth of Nations
362:challenged by the Mauritian government
340:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
411:The Journal of Modern African Studies
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478:"Independence For Mauritius (1968)"
157:Excision of the Chagos Archipelago
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374:Independence For Mauritius (1968)
287:Parti Mauricien Social DĂ©mocrate
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350:British Indian Ocean Territory
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147:1943 Belle Vue Harel Massacre
84:Dutch Expedition to Mauritius
162:Expulsion of the Chagossians
534:March 1968 events in Africa
194:Modern History of Mauritius
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305:Parliament of South Africa
172:Independence of Mauritius
152:1965 Mauritius race riots
328:Champ de Mars Racecourse
68:Portuguese in Mauritius
405:Houbert, Jean (1981).
283:Mauritius Labour Party
52:Discovery of Mauritius
301:Wind of Change Speech
299:had made his famous "
188:Mauritius (1968–1992)
324:1968 Mauritian riots
202:1999 Mauritian riots
167:1968 Mauritian riots
132:Indentured labourers
180:Independence (1968)
137:1911 Curepipe riots
119:British (1810–1968)
504:Measuringworth.com
459:. 16 December 1967
368:External resources
346:Chagos Archipelago
334:Chagos Archipelago
103:French (1710–1810)
524:1968 in Mauritius
506:. 6 October 2023.
413:. pp. 75–105
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142:Uba riots of 1937
127:British Mauritius
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415:. Retrieved
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354:Diego Garcia
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91:(1638–1710)
31:History of
518:Categories
463:2023-10-06
417:2023-10-06
385:References
338:See also:
60:Portuguese
439:L'Express
309:Cape Town
303:" in the
295:In 1960,
279:Mauritius
234:Political
229:Economics
33:Mauritius
289:(PMSD).
219:Timeline
22:a series
20:Part of
488:. 1968.
482:Youtube
314:At the
95:Slavery
24:on the
239:Years
76:Dutch
307:in
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426:^
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393:^
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223:fr
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267:e
260:t
253:v
225:)
221:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
