Knowledge (XXG)

Information gap task

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activity. Another is an activity where one student is given a picture, and must describe it to another student, who creates a drawing from the description. Further examples are students sharing information to complete a class timetable, and an activity where students must share information about
80:, or of the lack of it, but the disadvantage of only testing the ability to communicate factual information. He goes on to say that with information gap tasks, care must be taken not to create a test which tests general problem-solving ability more than language fluency. 635: 625: 35:
where students are missing information necessary to complete a task or solve a problem, and must communicate with their classmates to fill in the gaps. It is often used in
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Information gap tasks are also used to test language ability. According to Underhill, these kind of tasks have the advantage that they produce concrete evidence of
264: 553: 661: 232: 209: 187: 168: 314: 47:, in which all information is shared at the start of the activity, and learners give their own opinions on the information given. 512: 257: 299: 36: 344: 558: 281: 640: 379: 40: 476: 309: 250: 461: 456: 324: 319: 294: 77: 594: 415: 384: 329: 394: 304: 451: 289: 507: 497: 64: 420: 349: 273: 471: 334: 228: 205: 183: 164: 32: 584: 389: 364: 354: 197: 609: 604: 502: 481: 17: 399: 655: 466: 425: 374: 359: 221: 339: 55: 589: 579: 430: 369: 599: 517: 242: 537: 532: 527: 522: 54: 246: 202:
Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
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Testing Spoken Language: A Handbook of Oral Testing Techniques
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their families and then draw each other's family trees.
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List of countries where English is an official language
200:; Schmidt, Richard, eds. (2009). "Information gap". 636:
Most commonly learned foreign languages in the U.S.
618: 572: 546: 490: 444: 408: 280: 220: 631:List of countries by English-speaking population 99: 180:Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching 126: 258: 8: 63:One example of an information gap task is a 59:An example of a spot-the-difference activity 43:. Information gap tasks are contrasted with 265: 251: 243: 161:Task-Based Language Learning and Teaching 141: 554:English as a second or foreign language 89: 111: 7: 315:Computer-assisted language learning 182:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 163:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 204:. New York: Longman. p. 282. 25: 300:Communicative language teaching 37:communicative language teaching 227:. Cambridge University Press. 178:Larsen-Freeman, Diane (2000). 1: 559:English for specific purposes 662:Language-teaching techniques 641:EF English Proficiency Index 380:Task-based language learning 41:task-based language learning 477:Second-language acquisition 310:Community language learning 100:Richards & Schmidt 2009 678: 547:Programs and organizations 462:English as a lingua franca 457:Critical period hypothesis 345:Grammar–translation method 320:Content-based instruction 295:Automatic Language Growth 78:communicative competence 18:Information gap activity 416:Mother tongue mirroring 385:Total physical response 330:Dogme language teaching 219:Underhill, Nic (1987). 395:Vocabulary development 305:Comprehension approach 60: 513:Competency evaluation 58: 452:Bilingual dictionary 360:Michel Thomas Method 290:Audio-lingual method 29:information gap task 508:Corrective feedback 498:Language assessment 409:Teaching techniques 159:Ellis, Rod (2003). 127:Larsen-Freeman 2000 65:spot-the-difference 421:Sandwich technique 350:Language immersion 274:Language education 61: 31:is a technique in 649: 648: 472:Language transfer 335:Extensive reading 234:978-0-521-31276-9 211:978-1-4082-0460-3 198:Richards, Jack C. 189:978-0-19-435574-2 170:978-0-19-442159-1 45:opinion gap tasks 33:language teaching 16:(Redirected from 669: 585:H. Douglas Brown 390:TPR Storytelling 365:Natural approach 355:Lexical approach 267: 260: 253: 244: 238: 226: 215: 193: 174: 145: 139: 130: 124: 115: 109: 103: 97: 21: 677: 676: 672: 671: 670: 668: 667: 666: 652: 651: 650: 645: 614: 610:Scott Thornbury 605:Stephen Krashen 568: 542: 503:Washback effect 486: 482:World Englishes 440: 436:Information gap 404: 276: 271: 241: 235: 218: 212: 196: 190: 177: 171: 158: 154: 149: 148: 140: 133: 125: 118: 110: 106: 98: 91: 86: 74: 53: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 675: 673: 665: 664: 654: 653: 647: 646: 644: 643: 638: 633: 628: 622: 620: 616: 615: 613: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 576: 574: 570: 569: 567: 566: 561: 556: 550: 548: 544: 543: 541: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 494: 492: 488: 487: 485: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 448: 446: 442: 441: 439: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 412: 410: 406: 405: 403: 402: 400:Whole language 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 286: 284: 278: 277: 272: 270: 269: 262: 255: 247: 240: 239: 233: 216: 210: 194: 188: 175: 169: 155: 153: 150: 147: 146: 142:Underhill 1987 131: 129:, p. 148. 116: 104: 88: 87: 85: 82: 73: 70: 52: 49: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 674: 663: 660: 659: 657: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 621: 617: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 577: 575: 571: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 551: 549: 545: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 495: 493: 489: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 467:Interlanguage 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 449: 447: 443: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 426:Back-chaining 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 413: 411: 407: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 375:Suggestopedia 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 325:Direct Method 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 287: 285: 283: 279: 275: 268: 263: 261: 256: 254: 249: 248: 245: 236: 230: 225: 224: 217: 213: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 185: 181: 176: 172: 166: 162: 157: 156: 151: 144:, p. 32. 143: 138: 136: 132: 128: 123: 121: 117: 114:, p. 86. 113: 108: 105: 101: 96: 94: 90: 83: 81: 79: 71: 69: 66: 57: 50: 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 19: 445:Key concepts 435: 340:Focal Skills 222: 201: 179: 160: 152:Bibliography 107: 75: 62: 44: 28: 26: 595:Jim Cummins 282:Methodology 619:Statistics 590:Pit Corder 580:Betty Azar 573:Key people 491:Assessment 431:Dictogloss 370:Silent way 112:Ellis 2003 84:References 600:Rod Ellis 656:Category 51:Examples 518:DIALANG 72:Testing 231:  208:  186:  167:  564:TESOL 538:UCLES 533:TOEIC 528:TOEFL 523:IELTS 229:ISBN 206:ISBN 184:ISBN 165:ISBN 39:and 27:An 658:: 134:^ 119:^ 92:^ 266:e 259:t 252:v 237:. 214:. 192:. 173:. 102:. 20:)

Index

Information gap activity
language teaching
communicative language teaching
task-based language learning
Two almost-identical cartoons, side-by-side, of an old lady looking on while a young child decorates a pink cake
spot-the-difference
communicative competence


Richards & Schmidt 2009
Ellis 2003


Larsen-Freeman 2000


Underhill 1987
ISBN
978-0-19-442159-1
ISBN
978-0-19-435574-2
Richards, Jack C.
ISBN
978-1-4082-0460-3
Testing Spoken Language: A Handbook of Oral Testing Techniques
ISBN
978-0-521-31276-9
v
t
e

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