825:
576:
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1432:
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937:
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897:
534:
923:
1320:
62:
1264:
878:
951:
1376:
839:
1048:
succeeding
Charles de Gaulle as French President, the veto was lifted. Negotiations began in 1970 and two years later the accession treaties were signed with all but Norway acceding to the Community (Norway rejected membership in a
714:
and the steady exhaustion of coal deposits led to the idea of an atomic energy community (a separate
Community was favoured by Monnet, rather than simply extending the powers of the ECSC as suggested by the
515:
1050:
672:
562:
191:
181:
93:
88:
83:
1143:
1069:(which had joined EFTA in 1986) in 1995, leaving only Norway and Switzerland as the remaining members of the original outer seven, although EFTA had gained two new members (
499:
98:
1113:
includes provisions for a group of countries to integrate without the inclusions of others if they do not wish to join in as, following the rejection of the
555:
1044:
for United States interests, and hence stated he would veto
British membership. The four countries resubmitted their applications on 11 May 1967 and with
1693:
1683:
1688:
103:
1698:
1678:
548:
520:
42:
1138:
647:, which were later succeeded by the European Union. Named for their location on a map of western Europe, the Inner Six contrasted with the "
700:
78:
1178:
1013:
The six would continue in their co-operation until 1973 when they were joined by two of the Outer Seven (UK and
Denmark) and Ireland.
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201:
71:
1579:
680:
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507:
134:
31:
748:
158:
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1058:
797:
768:
1614:
1106:
692:
240:
1198:
51:
1158:
751:. The institutions of these communities would later be merged in 1967, leading to them collectively being known as the "
1168:
1057:
joined the
European Community, bringing the number to ten. After its democratic revolution, Portugal would also leave
744:
170:
146:
684:
1569:
466:
222:
1097:
Today, there are still some groups within the
European Union integrating faster than others, for example the
683:
on 18 April 1951 (which came into force on 23 July 1952). Following on from this, they attempted to create a
1163:
1033:. The United Kingdom, along with Denmark, Ireland and Norway, applied for membership in 1960. However, then–
739:. In order to reconcile the two ideas, both communities would be created. Thus, the six went on to sign the
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703:(which would have created a political federation to ensure democratic control over the new
1025:
showed the United
Kingdom that it could no longer operate alone, instead turning to the
30:
This article is about the grouping of
European states. For the fictional character, see
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1077:) in the intervening time. On the other hand, membership of the Communities, now the
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269:
1584:
1324:
1041:
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1657:
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1022:
969:
870:
778:. Five of the Outer Seven would themselves later join the European Communities.
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1436:
1431:
857:
732:
636:
61:
1660:
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1148:
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17:
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1085:, which saw the United Kingdom leave the EU on 31 January 2020 after a
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The Inner Six are today among the most integrated members of the EU.
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956:
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695:, a treaty was signed in 1952. However the plan was rejected by the
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1375:
1062:
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668:
632:
574:
1117:, some leaders wished to create an inner, more highly integrated
997:
The EC Inner Six alongside the EFTA Outer Seven from 1960 to 1972
664:
1017:
Enlargement and Brexit: Nine, Ten, Twelve, Fifteen, and beyond
711:
1089:
and political negotiations, the EU currently has 27 members.
27:
Six founding member countries of the
European Communities
192:
Police and
Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
1065:. The twelve were joined by Sweden, Austria and
699:, which also scuppered the draft treaty for a
648:
1040:saw British membership of the Community as a
659:The Inner Six are those who responded to the
556:
8:
1061:to join the Communities in 1986, along with
1081:(EU), had reached 28. With the approval of
1126:
563:
549:
36:
763:The "Inner Six" were in contrast to the "
691:to rearm under the authority of a common
992:
780:
643:. They were the original members of the
1636:
50:
39:
651:", which pursued a free-trade system.
7:
767:" group of countries who formed the
202:Common Foreign and Security Policy
25:
1694:Organizations established in 1951
1684:Enlargement of the European Union
1580:Enlargement of the European Union
681:European Coal and Steel Community
585:European Coal and Steel Community
135:European Coal and Steel Community
32:Number Six (Battlestar Galactica)
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1008: EFTA members (Outer Seven)
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749:European Atomic Energy Community
532:
159:European Atomic Energy Community
60:
1689:Geography of the European Union
1595:European Free Trade Association
769:European Free Trade Association
1644:1957-1968 Successes and crises
1615:Opt-outs in the European Union
1107:Opt-outs in the European Union
500:History of defence integration
1:
1699:1951 establishments in Europe
1679:History of the European Union
1658:France's own lesson from Suez
735:) and West Germany desired a
611:) refers to the six founding
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1427:
1371:
1315:
1259:
1203:
1002: EC Members (Inner Six)
701:European Political Community
687:: with the idea of allowing
1121:within a slower-moving EU.
745:European Economic Community
663:'s call for the pooling of
147:European Economic Community
1715:
1484:
1428:
1372:
1316:
1260:
1204:
743:in 1957, establishing the
685:European Defence Community
29:
1570:Big Four (Western Europe)
759:Inner Six and Outer Seven
693:European military command
671:resources under a common
539:European Union portal
579:The six founders of the
467:Von der Leyen Commission
182:Justice and Home Affairs
1021:The events of the 1956
710:Dependency on overseas
1590:European Economic Area
1010:
771:rather than engage in
596:
508:History of enlargement
213:Western European Union
1115:European Constitution
1093:Modern "inner" groups
1031:European Communities
996:
675:. The six signed the
578:
1087:June 2016 referendum
776:European integration
753:European Communities
645:European Communities
581:European Communities
347:Hallstein Commission
124:European Communities
661:Schuman Declaration
495:History of the euro
377:Mansholt Commission
367:Malfatti Commission
300:Treaty of Amsterdam
280:Single European Act
1647:European NAvigator
1620:Schengen Agreement
1610:Multi-speed Europe
1011:
597:
589:European Community
516:List of presidents
457:Juncker Commission
447:Barroso Commission
397:Jenkins Commission
171:European Community
1565:Arraiolos meeting
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1540:
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1038:Charles de Gaulle
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490:History of Europe
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417:Delors Commission
387:Ortoli Commission
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719:). However, the
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609:the Six founders
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603:(also known as
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617:European Union
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52:History of the
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1103:Schengen Area
1100:
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1075:Liechtenstein
1072:
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1027:United States
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947:
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773:supranational
770:
766:
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746:
742:
738:
737:common market
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
708:
706:
705:European army
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
679:creating the
678:
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670:
666:
662:
654:
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613:member states
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19:
1653:
1639:
1585:EU Med Group
1554:– non-member
1549:
1541:
1325:West Germany
1130:Participant
1123:
1096:
1042:Trojan horse
1020:
1012:
967:
884:West Germany
798:EFTA Members
794:(Inner Six)
764:
762:
709:
689:West Germany
658:
629:West Germany
608:
604:
600:
598:
169:
157:
145:
133:
116:Organisation
104:2004–present
1493:Netherlands
1053:). In 1981
1023:Suez Crisis
970:Switzerland
871:Netherlands
765:Outer Seven
729:Netherlands
723:countries (
649:Outer Seven
641:Netherlands
338:Commissions
227:(1948–1954)
217:(1954–2011)
207:(1993–2009)
196:(2003–2009)
186:(1993–2003)
176:(1993–2009)
152:(1958–1993)
140:(1952–2002)
128:(1958–2009)
1673:Categories
1631:References
1437:Luxembourg
858:Luxembourg
792:EC Members
733:Luxembourg
639:, and the
637:Luxembourg
619:, namely
601:Inner Six
99:1993–2004
94:1973–1993
89:1958–1972
84:1948–1957
18:Inner six
1661:BBC News
1600:EU three
1559:See also
1546:– member
1134:Schengen
1099:eurozone
1029:and the
943:Portugal
747:and the
241:Treaties
72:Timeline
43:a series
41:Part of
1605:G6 (EU)
1213:Belgium
1199:Symbols
1194:Divorce
1109:). The
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