57:, and so on. Interactional linguistics is based on the principle that linguistic structures and uses are formed through interaction and it aims at understanding how languages are shaped through interaction. The approach focuses on temporality, activity implication and embodiment in interaction. Interactional linguistics asks research questions such as "How are linguistic patterns shaped by interaction?" and "How do linguistic patterns themselves shape interaction?".
168:, interactional linguistics asserts that grammar emerges from social interaction. Whereas Universal Grammar claims that features of grammar are innate, emergent grammar and other interactional theories claim that the human language faculty has no innate grammar and that features of grammar are learned through experience and social interaction.
139:
was not all about conversational interaction, it was really helpful for the language study which saw linguistic form as being useful on the situated occasion of use. The next step which made interactional linguistics develop was the important work on conversation analysis. Some sociologists were
733:
Steensig, Jakob; Brøcker, Karen Kiil; Grønkjær, Caroline; Hamann, Magnus; Puggaard, Rasmus; Jørgensen, Maria; Kragelund, Mathias Høyer; Mikkelsen, Nicholas
Hedegaard; Mølgaard, Tina; Pedersen, Henriette Folkmann; Sørensen, Søren Sandager; Tholstrup, Emilie (2013),
126:
While there is no agreed-upon delineation between the two, interactional linguistics is characterized by looking at linguistic structures and employing linguistic terminology for its description of what interactants orient to (and not only looking at e.g.
131:). It goes against earlier approaches where research was focused on investigating written language. With the improvement of technology, linguists have started to focus on spoken language as well due to its functions in intonation and
203:, or other language use. The field contrasts with dominant approaches to linguistics during the twentieth century, which tended to focus either on the form of language per se, or on theories of individual language user's
69:
focusing on linguistic research questions, partly a development of
Emergent grammar or West Coast functional grammar. The two approaches can be seen as effectively merged into interactional linguistics, but also with
86:
and often dealt with sociological research questions and topics. However, over time the use of ideas and methods from conversation analysis for linguistic research questions grew. Some early uses of the term
140:
saying the study of everyday language was the essence of social order; some other kinds of discourse were said to be understood as habituations of the fundamental conversational order. The term
184:, and is used to investigate the relationship between grammatical structure and real-time interaction and language use. Further, the topic of normativity in a discourse or a
199:. Studies in interactional linguistics view linguistic forms, including syntactic and prosodic structures, as greatly affected by interactions among participants in speech,
236:
on the recognition of similarities between construction grammar and interactional linguistics. Interactional linguistics does not subscribe to the strict separation of
188:
both contribute to how a conversation functions. Interactional linguists contrast their perspectives with that of "traditional structuralist descriptions".
195:
in order to describe "the way in which language figures in everyday interaction and cognition" and
Interactional Linguistics may be considered a
107:. They mark a development that most clearly took place in the 90s through the publication of various edited volumes - most importantly the book
717:
735:
207:. Various scholars have or are attempting to write grammar books from an interactional linguistic perspective, for languages such as
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359:
323:
136:
196:
71:
20:
268:
Laury, Ritva; Etelämäki, Marja; Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth (2014). "Approaches to grammar for interactional linguistics".
930:
925:
132:
902:
Hopper, Paul (2011). "Emergent
Grammar and Temporality in Interactional Linguistics". In P. Auer; S. Pfänder (eds.).
160:, the idea that grammar rules exist in the mind before the production of utterances. Compared to the principles of
120:
696:
633:
Jakob
Steensig; Maria Jørgensen; Nicholas Mikkelsen; Karita Suomalainen; Søren Sandager Sørensen (3 April 2023).
54:
192:
100:
740:
New
Perspectives on Speech in Action: Proceedings of the 2nd SJUSK Conference on Contemporary Speech Habits
241:
237:
204:
181:
156:
and postulates that rules of grammar come about as language is spoken and used. This is contrary to the
141:
66:
42:
208:
93:
Interactional
Linguistics: Euro-conference on the Linguistic Organisation of Conversational Activities
792:
634:
489:
Hopper, Paul (1988). "Emergent
Grammar and the A Priori Grammar Postulate". In Deborah Tannen (ed.).
225:
104:
191:
Scholars in interactional linguistics draw from functional linguistics, conversation analysis, and
736:"The DanTIN project: Creating a platform for describing the grammar of Danish talk-in-interaction"
635:"Toward a Grammar of Danish Talk-in-Interaction: From Action Formation to Grammatical Description"
950:
945:
615:
574:
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248:. Methodically, it takes what would be considered "performance" as the empirical starting point.
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While conversation analysis did indeed study language since its beginning, it grew out of
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Su, Danjie (2016). "Grammar emerges through reuse and modification of prior utterances".
153:
919:
619:
578:
200:
34:
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310:. Handbook of Applied Linguistics. Vol. 2. Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 77–106.
176:
Interactional linguistics has connections to various linguistic approaches, such as
650:
376:
557:
Fox, Barbara (2007). "Principles shaping grammatical practices: an exploration".
388:
185:
112:
38:
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are found in the title of a 1995 conference with the title and 2000 conference
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Pragmatics. Quarterly
Publication of the International Pragmatics Association
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83:
50:
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431:
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704:. Studies in Language Companion Series. Vol. 181. John Benjamins.
144:
was created as an inclusive term for all of naturally speech exchange.
128:
30:
756:
Pia
Bergmann; Jana Brenning; Martin Pfeiffer; Elisabeth Reber (2013),
281:
709:
465:
375:
Femø, Mie Nielsen; Steensig, Jakob; Wagner, Johannes (2 April 2006).
46:
910:
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Interactional Linguistics: Studying Language in Social Interaction
344:
Interactional Linguistics: Studying Language in Social Interaction
216:
542:
Hornstein, Norbert; Nunes, Jairo; Grohmann, Kleanthes K. (2005).
224:
Interactional linguistics can also be considered compatible with
306:
Barth-Weingarten, Dagmar (2008). "Interactional Linguistics".
790:
Wolfgang Imo (2015). "Interactional Construction Grammar".
742:, Frederiksberg: Samfundslitteratur Press, pp. 195–227
738:, in Petersen, Jan HeegĂĄrd; Henrichsen, Peter Juel (eds.),
680:
Ochs, Elinor; Schegloff, Emanuel; Thompson, Sandra (1996).
698:
Conversational structures of Alto Perené (Arawak) of Peru
65:
Interactional linguistics is partly a development within
594:"Introduction: Discourse, grammar and intersubjectivity"
301:
299:
456:
Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth; Selting, Margaret (2001).
839:Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth; Selting, Margret (2018).
751:
749:
342:Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth; Selting, Margret (2018).
911:Interactional Linguistics (John Benjamins journal)
148:Emergent grammar and West Coast functional grammar
45:to the study of linguistic structures, including
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16:Usage-based approach to linguistic structures
8:
639:Research on Language and Social Interaction
892:
609:
451:
449:
346:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
337:
335:
29:(IL) is an interdisciplinary approach to
875:Ford, Cecilia; Wagner, Johannes (1996).
877:"Interaction-based Studies of Language"
546:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
308:Handbook of Interpersonal Communication
257:
906:. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 22–44.
7:
502:
500:
458:Studies in Interactional Linguistics
97:Studies in Interactional Linguistics
426:(1). Walter de Gruyter: 219. 2000.
232:. Wolfgang Imo has coined the term
234:Interactional Construction Grammar
14:
152:Emergent grammar was proposed by
758:Towards an Interactional Grammar
377:"Konversationsanalyse i Danmark"
197:usage-based approach to language
172:Relations to linguistic theories
843:. Cambridge University Press.
383:(in Danish) (34–35): 182–216.
276:(3). John Benjamins: 435–452.
72:interactional sociolinguistics
41:, that applies the methods of
21:Interactional sociolinguistics
1:
870:. Cambridge University Press.
684:. Cambridge University Press.
651:10.1080/08351813.2023.2205304
598:Nordic Journal of Linguistics
389:10.7146/NYS.V34I34-35.13461
137:functional linguistic study
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316:10.1515/9783110211399.1.77
158:a priori grammar postulate
18:
806:10.1515/LINGVAN-2015-0008
611:10.1017/S033258651600007X
592:Etelämäki, Marja (2016).
89:Interactional Linguistics
27:Interactional linguistics
571:10.1177/1461445607076201
544:Understanding Minimalism
521:10.1177/1461445616634551
381:Studies in Modern Danish
19:Not to be confused with
770:10.1515/9783110295108.1
682:Interaction and Grammar
193:linguistic anthropology
109:Interaction and Grammar
101:Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen
894:10.1075/prag.6.3.01for
868:Grammar in Interaction
866:Ford, Cecilia (1993).
491:Linguistics in Context
849:10.1017/9781139507318
695:Mihas, Elena (2017).
432:10.1515/ling.38.1.219
352:10.1017/9781139507318
205:linguistic competence
182:conversation analysis
95:and in the 2001 book
78:Conversation analysis
67:conversation analysis
43:Conversation Analysis
793:Linguistics Vanguard
226:construction grammar
133:transcription system
218:Samtalegrammatik.dk
164:and the concept of
142:talk-in-interaction
931:Grammar frameworks
926:Discourse analysis
460:. John Benjamins.
246:generative grammar
178:discourse analysis
162:generative grammar
764:, pp. 1–16,
719:978-90-272-5946-2
559:Discourse Studies
509:Discourse Studies
282:10.1075/prag.24.3
230:cognitive grammar
166:Universal Grammar
117:Emanuel Schegloff
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418:"Notices".
242:performance
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186:social norm
154:Paul Hopper
113:Elinor Ochs
39:linguistics
35:interaction
920:Categories
881:Pragmatics
822:Q117304006
778:Q117303510
762:De Gruyter
667:Q121071205
405:Q109745891
252:References
238:competence
111:edited by
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951:Emergence
946:Phonology
814:2199-174X
659:0835-1813
620:151640262
579:220785959
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397:2246-4522
290:1018-2101
84:sociology
51:phonetics
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529:57406296
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129:gesture
61:History
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