105:: The Institute for Interactive Journalism, of which Schaffer is the executive director, at the University of Maryland. J-Lab is the successor to the work Schaffer led at the Pew Center for Civic Journalism. J-Lab's Knight-Batten Awards for Innovations in Journalism honor spotlight news and information that is more than multimedia journalism and rewards novel efforts to involve citizens actively in public issues, to invite their participation and create entry points that stir their imagination and engagement. 2007 Grand Prize was awarded to
71:, which allow grassroot news to be developed by eyewitnesses or those with expertise or interest in a particular subject area. Bloggers often cite and link to mainstream news articles and mainstream journalists often get story ideas from blogs they monitor. The blog format allows readers to add further information or corrections. Many blogs syndicate their content to subscribers using
52:
allowed by the
Internet, journalists are also in the process of redefining their roles. Interactive journalism redefines the role that the media industry for centuries has undertaken. As Janice Hume explains, "The history of America is written in the stories of its communities, and media have told communities' stories almost from the start."
60:, in which rather than converse with the reporter, individual reporters without affiliation to the parent organization contribute and provide news items and reports. Joyce Y.M. Nip identifies five models of public journalism. (1) Traditional journalism, (2) public journalism, (3) interactive journalism, (4) participatory journalism and (5)
47:
In an attempt to continue exercising their role as communicators, many traditional media outlets have adopted different convergence strategies. News outlets have submerged into technology convergence. This is exemplified by how newspapers have leaned towards not only producing print content, but are
43:
As more people have moved from consuming news through traditional outlets—such as newspapers and broadcast news—, the barely surviving traditional news entities have aimed at transforming their reporting process to respond to the desires and needs of the 21st
Century news consumers. This inevitable
51:
Interactive journalism has developed as an effort to redefine and reengage the audience. It has the potential to redefine news, allowing the consumer to determine what has news value, becoming the producer and/or editor of the news. As the role of the consumer is being redefined by the easy access
55:
However, in the 21st
Century, the challenge for media outlets is that communities do not longer solely depend on news entities to tell their stories. Instead, community members have a wide range of online elements, such as blogs, websites and social media, to disseminate their stories. Therefore,
30:
technology, reporters can develop a conversation with the audience. The digital age has changed how people collect information. News from print newspapers, once the only source for news, have seen declines in circulation as people get news on the
44:
change of reporting techniques is based on a universal question: mainly, "If journalism is distributed in a community but no one pays attention to it, is it journalism? Can journalism exist without an audience?"
64:. These five models vary on the degree of public participation in the reporting process, with traditional journalism involving the least degree of participation and citizen journalism involving the most.
128:
in Tampa, Florida streamed coverage of Petito's disappearance and the subsequent homicide investigation on WFLA Now, a social media streaming platform that featured real-time interaction with viewers.
48:
also utilizing video, graphics, sound clips and social media in their reporting process. Interactive journalism allows media outlets to "include convergence with citizens, the public, as well."
56:
media outlets have been forced to widen the definition "of mass media from 'one-to-many' to 'many-to-many' communication." Interactive journalism is similar, but not identical, to
75:, a popular content distribution tool. Besides conversations, videos, audio slide shows and games are employed to convey information. A new emerging trend is the use of
382:
331:
Routization of
Charisma: The Institutionalization of Public Journalism Online. In Public Journalism 2.0: The Promise and Reality of a Citizen-Engaged Press
163:
377:
110:
339:
312:
278:
244:
212:
94:
for its ability to explore new and creative ways to amplify community conversation with the idea of solving public problems.
329:
302:
236:
204:
179:
268:
356:
404:
114:
160:
142:
57:
387:
121:
61:
335:
308:
274:
240:
208:
91:
84:
83:
or
Openreporter Bulletin allow individuals to work in real time with reporters and or other
167:
137:
388:
Interactive
Environmental Journalism, Reynolds School of Journalism, University of Nevada
398:
357:"Coverage of Petito, Laundrie Searches Makes Impactful Social Media Connections"
301:
Lievrouw, Leah A.; Livingstone, Sonia M.; Livingstone, Sonia (17 January 2006).
76:
23:
87:
378:
Research
Channel Interview with Jan Schaffer about Interactive Journalism
32:
125:
120:
In 2021, interactive journalism was used by media outlets covering the
98:
27:
237:"Convergence journalism: Writing and Reporting across the News Media"
205:"Convergence journalism: Writing and Reporting across the News Media"
109:
Another approach to interactive journalism is in development at the
26:
that allows consumers to directly contribute to the story. Through
68:
117:, in the Interactive Environmental Journalism Masters Program.
106:
72:
180:"Overview and Key Findings of the 2021 Digital News Report"
97:
Interactive journalism is being pioneered and supported by
80:
67:
One of the most popular interactive journalism tools are
372:
102:
16:
Type of journalism that allows consumers to contribute
161:
PressThink: The People
Formerly Known as the Audience
90:. Interactive journalism is often associated with
184:Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
8:
270:Community Journalism and Community History
153:
111:Donald W. Reynolds School of Journalism
7:
328:Nip, Joyce Y.M. (16 December 2009).
14:
355:Kellerman, Austin (2021-10-01).
1:
421:
115:University of Nevada, Reno
304:The Handbook of New Media
143:Collaborative journalism
58:collaborative journalism
235:Kolodzy, Janet (2006).
203:Kolodzy, Janet (2006).
122:killing of Gabby Petito
79:. Where such apps like
373:J-Lab Official Website
20:Interactive journalism
267:Hume, Janice (2012).
405:Types of journalism
166:2010-09-06 at the
62:citizen journalism
107:techPresident.com
22:is a new type of
412:
361:
360:
352:
346:
345:
325:
319:
318:
298:
292:
291:
289:
287:
264:
258:
257:
255:
253:
232:
226:
225:
223:
221:
200:
194:
193:
191:
190:
176:
170:
158:
92:civic journalism
420:
419:
415:
414:
413:
411:
410:
409:
395:
394:
369:
364:
354:
353:
349:
342:
327:
326:
322:
315:
300:
299:
295:
285:
283:
281:
266:
265:
261:
251:
249:
247:
234:
233:
229:
219:
217:
215:
202:
201:
197:
188:
186:
178:
177:
173:
168:Wayback Machine
159:
155:
151:
138:Web Documentary
134:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
418:
416:
408:
407:
397:
396:
393:
392:
390:
385:
380:
375:
368:
367:External links
365:
363:
362:
347:
340:
320:
313:
293:
279:
259:
245:
227:
213:
195:
171:
152:
150:
147:
146:
145:
140:
133:
130:
40:
37:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
417:
406:
403:
402:
400:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
366:
358:
351:
348:
343:
341:9780203876770
337:
333:
332:
324:
321:
316:
314:9781412918732
310:
306:
305:
297:
294:
282:
280:9781412974660
276:
272:
271:
263:
260:
248:
246:9780742538863
242:
238:
231:
228:
216:
214:9780742538863
210:
206:
199:
196:
185:
181:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
157:
154:
148:
144:
141:
139:
136:
135:
131:
129:
127:
123:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
93:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
63:
59:
53:
49:
45:
38:
36:
34:
29:
25:
21:
350:
330:
323:
303:
296:
284:. Retrieved
269:
262:
250:. Retrieved
230:
218:. Retrieved
198:
187:. Retrieved
183:
174:
156:
119:
99:Jan Schaffer
96:
66:
54:
50:
46:
42:
19:
18:
77:mobile apps
189:2022-02-11
149:References
39:Background
24:journalism
383:Jay Rosen
113:, at the
88:activists
81:Countable
399:Category
286:21 April
273:. SAGE.
252:21 April
220:21 April
164:Archived
132:See also
33:Internet
126:WFLA-TV
28:Web 2.0
338:
311:
277:
243:
211:
103:J-Lab
85:civic
69:blogs
336:ISBN
309:ISBN
288:2012
275:ISBN
254:2012
241:ISBN
222:2012
209:ISBN
101:and
73:RSS
401::
334:.
307:.
239:.
207:.
182:.
124:.
35:.
359:.
344:.
317:.
290:.
256:.
224:.
192:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.