528:(IOSA). IOSA has also been mandated at the state level by several countries. In 2017, aviation posted its safest year ever, surpassing the previous record set in 2012. The new global Western-built jet accident rate became the equivalent of one accident every 7.36 million flights. Future improvements will be founded on data sharing with a database fed by a multitude of sources and housed by the Global Safety Information Center. In June 2014, the IATA set up a special panel to study measures to track aircraft in flight in real time. The move was in response to the disappearance without a trace of
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IATA is an international trade association which is cartel-like in a number of its operations. IATA is an international monopoly, or cartel, by either classic or modern definition. While its stated purpose is to create economic air transport, its actual operation has set prices at a level sufficient
380:
policies implemented by national governments, reduced their seat loading by eliminating the sale of the middle seat in a row of three. This reduction averaged out to a load factor of 62% normal, well below the IATA industry break-even level of 77%. Fares would need to rise as much as 54% if a carrier
381:
were to break even, according to calculations done by the IATA, who posit that because of "forward-facing seats that prevent face-to-face contact, and ceiling-to-floor air flows that limit the circulation of respiratory droplets" the risk of transmission is reduced. North
American carriers such as
270:
In the late 1940s, IATA started holding conferences to fix prices for international air travel. IATA secretary J.G Gazdik stated that the organization aimed to fix prices at reasonable levels, with due regard being paid to the cost of operations, in order to ensure reasonable profits for airlines.
540:
Simplifying the
Business was launched in 2004. This initiative has introduced a number of crucial concepts to passenger travel, including the electronic ticket and the bar coded boarding pass. Many other innovations are being established as part of the Fast Travel initiative, including a range of
305:
In the early 1950s IATA's price fixing regime forced airlines to attempt to differentiate themselves through the quality of their passenger experience. IATA responded by imposing strict limits on the quality of airline service. In 1958, IATA issued a formal ruling barring airlines from serving
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to support the least efficient of its carrier members. members' governments have sent their technical experts to a meeting to negotiate the price of a commodity. These men, in the employ of their governments directly or indirectly, have been fully instructed before their departure.
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In 1947 at a time when many airlines were government-owned and loss-making, IATA operated as a cartel, charged by the governments with setting a constrained fare structure that avoided price competition. The first
Traffic Conference was held in 1947 in
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The
Chicago Convention did not result in a consensus on the economic regulation of the airline industry. According to Warren Koffler, IATA was formed to fill the resulting void and provide international air carriers with a mechanism to fix prices.
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Wojtek, Ralf (28 November 2015). "UPU compensation rates for packages under EU competition law: Are the lessons to be learned from other international fee arrangements". In Crew, Michael A.; Brennan, Timothy J. (eds.).
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observed that the limited service competition permitted by IATA tended to merely divert traffic from one air carrier to another without at the same time enlarging the overall air transport market.
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According to IATA, as of 2023 it represents 317 airlines, including major carriers, from over 120 countries. The IATA's member airlines account for carrying approximately 82% (2020) of total
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recounted that about 200 of the resolutions at the Rio de
Janeiro conference were related to establishing a uniform structure for tariffs charged for international air transportation.
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all planned to resume normal pattern sales on 1 July 2020. This industry-driven policy garnered immediate push-back from some
Canadians, including those who felt defrauded, while
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messaging standard, which is still the basis of the global distribution system and travel agent channel, with an XML standard. This will enable the same choices to be offered to
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243:, Netherlands. At its founding, IATA consisted of 57 airlines from 31 countries. Much of IATA's early work was technical and IATA provided input to the newly created
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586:, South Africa, members overwhelmingly endorsed a resolution on "Implementation of the Aviation Carbon-Neutral Growth (CNG2020) Strategy." A representative for the
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travel shoppers as are offered to those who book directly through airline websites. A filing with the US Department of
Transportation brought over 400 comments.
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In 1982, the sociologist John
Hannigan described IATA as "the world aviation cartel". IATA enjoyed immunity from antitrust law in several nations.
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1905:
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argued that IATA's commission cap harmed consumers by decreasing the incentive for travel agents to offer improved service to consumers.
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since, in addition to setting technical standards for airlines, IATA also organized tariff conferences that served as a forum for
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By the late 1970s, IATA's price fixing regime was seen as unattractive by many airlines. As a result, major airlines, like
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2012:
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air traffic. IATA supports airline activity and helps formulate industry policy and standards. It is headquartered in
766:
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3613:
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1898:
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1131:(1954). "Legal Restriction of Competition in the Regulated Industries: An Abdication of Judicial Responsibility".
4413:
4015:
3792:
3618:
3603:
2315:
1883:
1174:
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An innovative program, launched in 2012 is New
Distribution Capability (NDC). This will replace the pre-Internet
1629:
610:
A number of standards are defined under the umbrella of IATA. One of the most important is the IATA DGR for the
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noted that the "on-board spacing requirement is a recommendation only and therefore not mandatory" while his
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1942:
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airline. Larker
Airways bankruptcy estate later asserted claims against IATA members under the American
333:
31:
3391:
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interrupted routine flights around the world. In the immediate aftermath most airlines, because of the
1603:
4593:
4448:
4358:
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4148:
4142:
3990:
3712:
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2841:
2831:
2538:
2350:
2212:
2137:
2097:
1476:"Critics not on board with airlines' decision to relax in-flight physical distancing during COVID-19"
473:
212:
17:
1349:
254:
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4403:
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4338:
4212:
4185:
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3203:
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2132:
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921:
437:
419:
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3228:
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3016:
2693:
2588:
2430:
2415:
2310:
2285:
2052:
2047:
1745:
1400:
1310:
1212:
1156:
897:"Delivering COVID-19 vaccines safely will be the 'mission of the century' for air cargo industry"
849:
841:
460:
329:
3148:
1702:
1384:
1365:
1034:
984:
560:
IATA members and all industry stakeholders have agreed to three sequential environmental goals:
1791:
1328:
346:
from disrupting IATA's price fixing regime, IATA members allegedly used a 1977 to conspired to
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4237:
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390:
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259:
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100:
4777:
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4232:
4160:
3995:
3975:
3960:
3927:
3922:
3807:
3782:
3656:
3628:
3208:
3193:
3133:
3108:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2931:
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2465:
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2250:
2217:
2162:
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1204:
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1082:
825:
683:
572:
401:
169:
133:
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lambasted IATA's connivance with governments to fix prices and compared IATA with medieval
4699:
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4566:
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4423:
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4295:
4280:
4275:
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4077:
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2300:
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2177:
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645:
611:
565:
507:
322:
280:
2751:
1489:
1385:
Laker Airways: The Dilemma of Concurrent Jurisdiction and Conflicting National Policies.
816:
Hannigan, John A. (1982). "Unfriendly Skies: The Decline of the World Aviation Cartel".
4672:
4608:
4583:
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4000:
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3083:
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2936:
2801:
2786:
2633:
2583:
2533:
2528:
2345:
2295:
2275:
2142:
2122:
2057:
1992:
1977:
1952:
1366:
The Laker Jurisdictional Affair: The Judiciary Temporarily Avoids a Political Showdown.
952:
591:
524:
IATA states that safety is its highest priority. The main instrument for safety is the
501:
445:
318:
276:
1864:
1769:
733:
408:
among the key positive points in a guide prepared for the Canadian aviation industry.
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3253:
3218:
3158:
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2117:
2032:
2022:
2017:
1982:
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853:
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343:
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2330:
2325:
2092:
1997:
1962:
1808:
1192:
405:
397:
314:
205:
2435:
251:
in 1944, the international treaty that still governs international air transport.
1870:
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A 50% reduction in net aviation carbon emissions by 2050 relative to 2005 levels.
4618:
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4309:
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2498:
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2062:
1967:
549:
369:
adopted an order withdrawing the antitrust immunity of IATA tariff conferences.
279:
and reached unanimous agreement on some 400 resolutions. IATA Director-General
4662:
4010:
3817:
3361:
3311:
3258:
3183:
3173:
3021:
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2593:
2508:
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2007:
1957:
386:
294:
condemned the board's inaction as an "abdication of judicial responsibility".
4723:
4710:
1542:"2017 was the safest year in aviation history – but which was the deadliest?"
1461:"WestJet and Air Canada to start selling middle seat on flights as of July 1"
1445:
1306:
1152:
1012:
837:
4657:
3950:
3331:
3263:
3248:
3178:
3168:
3128:
3103:
3073:
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2776:
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2688:
2613:
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2518:
2513:
2503:
2305:
2255:
2152:
2027:
1987:
1972:
1838:
1056:
635:
583:
240:
1916:
1514:
57:
306:
economy passengers sandwiches with "luxurious" ingredients. The economist
4333:
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3985:
3842:
3636:
3476:
3371:
3088:
2896:
2806:
2731:
2425:
2355:
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2222:
2187:
2157:
2147:
2087:
2082:
2072:
2067:
2042:
762:
709:
290:
did not intervene to stop IATA's price fixing, and in 1954 law professor
216:
112:
4255:
4247:
4072:
4035:
3942:
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3641:
3570:
3516:
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2002:
1947:
1314:
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197:
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2400:
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2077:
491:
468:
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232:
220:
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88:
1144:
829:
3223:
3198:
2961:
2826:
2410:
640:
455:
299:
253:
883:
There can be little doubt IATA was effectively a suppliers cartel
624:
3535:
3280:
2710:
2487:
2239:
1931:
1887:
1813:"Airlines agree to curb their greenhouse gas emissions by 2020"
1726:"IATA urges stakeholders to collaborate, give passengers value"
1293:(1958). "The Role of Competition in the Regulated Industries".
3036:
602:
IATA provides consulting and training services in many areas.
1231:
Regulation of Service Competition in International Air Travel
178:
1604:"Airlines to Scrap Paper Tickets by 2007: Industry Feedback"
1006:
1004:
594:
instead of direct reductions in aviation carbon emissions.
184:
172:
1250:
953:"IT in general Aviation: Pen and Paper vs. Bits and Bytes"
1858:
1681:
Cargo-XML Standards: Modernizing air cargo communication
1181:. Vol. 200, no. 6149. 1 July 1961. p. 63.
4132:
Air route authority between the United States and China
1871:
Clippings about International Air Transport Association
1329:
The Travel Agent, the IATA Cartel, and Consumer Welfare
985:"International Air Transport Association (IATA) - OECD"
150:
127:
317 airlines (2023) from over 120 countries and regions
1195:(1996). "Cartels as efficient productive structures".
4683:
1695:"New Distribution Capability Or New Industry Model?"
181:
4650:
4617:
4487:
4324:
4246:
4117:
4094:
4034:
3941:
3841:
3773:
3670:
3627:
3569:
679:
International Society of Transport Aircraft Trading
175:
145:
131:
121:
106:
95:
72:
64:
1540:
1428:The future of the postal sector in a digital world
1249:
869:Flying Off Course: Airline Economics and Marketing
667:International Association of Travel Agents Network
247:(ICAO), which was reflected in the annexes of the
728:
726:
710:"IATA – Office Addresses & Telephone Numbers"
588:European Federation for Transport and Environment
1656:"IATA Votes To Adopt New Distribution Standards"
4171:Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives
1350:Recent Developments in Air Transport Regulation
1057:"IATA: Its Legal Structure - A Critical Review"
1013:"IATA: Its legal structure - A critical review"
575:from aviation from 2020 (carbon-neutral growth)
757:
755:
200:founded in 1945. IATA has been described as a
3547:
1899:
1732:. Archived from the original on 15 March 2013
1035:Rate-Making and the IATA Traffic Conferences
8:
1108:International Air Transport Association: II.
895:biopharma-reporter.com (11 September 2020).
50:
27:International trade association for airlines
4758:International organizations based in Canada
1803:
1801:
1573:"IATA wants new airline tracking equipment"
765:. International Air Transport Association.
736:. International Air Transport Association.
582:At the 2013 IATA annual general meeting in
404:department listed physical distancing as a
313:From 1956 to 1975, IATA resolutions capped
30:"IATA" redirects here. For other uses, see
4773:Non-profit organizations based in Montreal
3554:
3540:
3532:
3277:
2707:
2484:
2236:
1928:
1906:
1892:
1884:
1863:
1371:vol. 20, no. 4, August 1984, pp. 951-974.
811:
809:
56:
49:
1238:, vol. 8, no. 1, Winter 1967, pp. 78-115.
922:"International Air Transport Association"
673:International Civil Aviation Organization
590:criticized the resolution for relying on
245:International Civil Aviation Organization
39:International Civil Aviation Organization
1390:vol. 11, no. 2, Spring 1985, pp. 181-236
568:of 1.5% per annum from 2009 through 2020
4748:International Air Transport Association
4690:
3387:Copa Airlines Colombia (Aero República)
1921:International Air Transport Association
792:(first ed.). Osprey. p. 164.
701:
161:International Air Transport Association
51:International Air Transport Association
1743:
1388:Brooklyn Journal of International Law,
997:from the original on 18 February 2023.
350:on shared routes, seeking to bankrupt
1630:"IATA makes final paper ticket order"
1355:vol. 4, no. 5, June 1978, pp. 210-216
689:Standard Schedules Information Manual
237:International Air Traffic Association
18:International Air Traffic Association
7:
1553:from the original on 12 January 2022
1474:Jones, Ryan Patrick (28 June 2020).
1055:Koffler, Warren W (1 January 1966).
932:from the original on 11 October 2023
769:from the original on 10 October 2023
740:from the original on 21 October 2023
43:Air Transport Association of America
1768:. IATA. 8 June 2009. Archived from
1628:Greenwood, Gemma (27 August 2007).
1248:Freidlander, Paul (27 April 1958).
367:United States Department of Justice
235:, Cuba. It is the successor to the
219:, Canada with executive offices in
1693:Vanasse, Zachary-Cy (1 May 2013).
1045:, no. 3, Summer 1949, pp. 298–322.
336:, chose to forgo IATA membership.
25:
4763:Organizations established in 1945
4109:Environmental effects of aviation
1933:Africa and the Middle East Region
1274:Harvard International Law Journal
1236:Harvard International Law Journal
965:from the original on 8 March 2014
231:IATA was formed in April 1945 in
4693:
1915:
1654:Boehmer, Jay (18 October 2012).
1602:Gouldman, Anna (25 April 2005).
1333:Journal of Air Law and Commerce,
1197:The Review of Austrian Economics
1118:, no. 3, July 1948, pp. 364–379.
1039:Journal of Air Law and Commerce,
500:
490:
480:
467:
454:
444:
431:
418:
168:
4768:Organizations based in Montreal
4668:Aviation taxation and subsidies
4627:Aircraft maintenance technician
4439:Pre-flight safety demonstration
2391:Pakistan International Airlines
1766:"Carbon-Neutral Growth by 2020"
1490:"IATA's Leaders over the Years"
1280:, no. 1, Winter 1969, pp. 1–33.
1061:Journal of Air Law and Commerce
1017:Journal of Air Law and Commerce
1011:Koffler, Warren (Spring 1966).
818:The Pacific Sociological Review
258:IATA headquarters in Montreal (
3412:Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes
3214:Ukraine International Airlines
2972:European Air Transport Leipzig
1270:Enforcement of IATA Agreements
541:self-service baggage options.
239:, which was formed in 1919 at
1:
4547:Flight cancellation and delay
4176:European Common Aviation Area
3189:Swiss International Air Lines
2381:Myanmar Airways International
2038:DHL International Aviation ME
1459:Atkins, Eric (26 June 2020).
661:IATA Operational Safety Audit
526:IATA Operational Safety Audit
496:Knut Hammarskjöld (1966–1984)
1295:The American Economic Review
924:. CAPA Centre for Aviation (
612:transport of dangerous goods
530:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
4502:Airline reservations system
4454:Special visual flight rules
2877:Braathens Regional Aviation
2489:China and North Asia Region
2013:AlMasria Universal Airlines
1875:20th Century Press Archives
1840:Dangerous Goods Regulations
4794:
4753:Airline trade associations
4557:Government contract flight
4419:Flight information service
4198:Hague Hijacking Convention
4191:EU–US Open Skies Agreement
3783:Pilot in command (Captain)
2441:Thai Airways International
958:. hoehne.net. p. 38.
630:Air Transport Action Group
564:An average improvement in
36:
29:
4414:Flight information region
4016:Low-cost carrier terminal
3584:Airline holding companies
3287:
3276:
2817:Amelia (Regourd Aviation)
2717:
2706:
2494:
2483:
2316:Biman Bangladesh Airlines
2246:
2235:
1938:
1927:
1750:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1463:. The Globe and Mail Inc.
1430:. Springer. p. 337.
871:. Routledge. p. 29.
734:"Current Airline Members"
317:commissions at 7% of the
55:
4632:Aircraft ground handling
4474:Upper information region
4389:Civil aviation authority
4218:Paris Convention of 1919
2524:Beijing Capital Airlines
1401:"DOT-OST-2006-25307-003"
1364:Moore, Richard Hancock.
1229:McGoldrick, John Lewis.
790:A Dictionary of Aviation
788:Wragg, David W. (1973).
606:Publications - standards
536:Simplifying the Business
37:Not to be confused with
4464:Terminal control center
4429:Instrument flight rules
4286:Baggage handling system
4127:Air transport agreement
3918:In-flight entertainment
3357:Azul Brazilian Airlines
2624:MIAT Mongolian Airlines
2559:China Southern Airlines
2128:LAM Mozambique Airlines
1369:Wake Forest Law Review,
1353:New Zealand Recent Law,
867:Doganis, Rigas (2019).
486:Günter Eser (1985–1992)
288:Civil Aeronautics Board
4589:Round-the-world ticket
4552:Frequent-flyer program
3164:Silk Way West Airlines
2549:China Express Airlines
2544:China Eastern Airlines
901:biopharma-reporter.com
450:Tony Tyler (2011–2016)
263:
78:; 79 years ago
4579:Passenger name record
4497:Airline booking ploys
4469:Uncontrolled airspace
4459:Terminal control area
4096:Environmental effects
4006:International airport
3913:Crew rest compartment
3866:Premium economy class
3609:Non-scheduled airline
3507:Voepass Linhas Aéreas
3367:Boliviana de Aviación
3297:Aerolíneas Argentinas
3154:Scandinavian Airlines
2927:Corsair International
2907:Challenge Airlines IL
2554:China Postal Airlines
2406:Royal Brunei Airlines
2386:Nippon Cargo Airlines
2203:South African Airways
1943:Africa World Airlines
1339:, no. 1, 1978, p. 47.
1251:"Sandwich Settlement"
1106:Hildred, William P. "
395:Minister of Transport
334:Pan-American Airlines
321:price. Legal scholar
257:
32:IATA (disambiguation)
4449:Special use airspace
4359:Airport crash tender
4349:Aircraft safety card
4149:Cross-strait charter
4143:Bermuda II Agreement
3427:LATAM Airlines Group
2967:EuroAtlantic Airways
2842:ASL Airlines Ireland
2832:ASL Airlines Belgium
2539:China Cargo Airlines
2351:Japan Transocean Air
2213:TAAG Angola Airlines
2138:Middle East Airlines
2098:Iran Aseman Airlines
1608:Breaking Travel News
1327:Elzinga, Kenneth G.
474:Pierre Jean Jeanniot
213:available seat miles
4724:45.5006°N 73.5617°W
4720: /
4527:Codeshare agreement
4479:Visual flight rules
4404:Controlled airspace
4379:Area control center
4344:Air traffic service
4339:Air traffic control
4228:Sabotage Convention
4213:Montreal Convention
4186:Freedoms of the air
3876:Basic economy class
3563:Commercial aviation
3352:Avianca El Salvador
3282:The Americas Region
3114:Portugália Airlines
3047:LOT Polish Airlines
2857:Azerbaijan Airlines
2837:ASL Airlines France
2396:Philippine Airlines
2321:Cambodia Angkor Air
2241:Asia-Pacific Region
2133:Mauritania Airlines
1634:Arabian Travel News
1405:www.regulations.gov
1383:Friedman, Aryeh S.
1083:"IATA - Early Days"
438:Alexandre de Juniac
378:physical distancing
372:In March 2020, the
110:800 Square Victoria
52:
4517:Bereavement flight
4166:Chicago Convention
4156:Beijing Convention
4145:(UK–US, 1978–2008)
4139:(UK–US, 1946–1978)
3614:Passenger airlines
3437:LATAM Cargo Brasil
3392:Cubana de Aviación
3377:Caribbean Airlines
3342:Avianca Costa Rica
3229:Uzbekistan Airways
2694:YTO Cargo Airlines
2589:Hong Kong Airlines
2431:SriLankan Airlines
2416:Singapore Airlines
2311:Batik Air Malaysia
2286:All Nippon Airways
2053:Ethiopian Airlines
1268:Tauber, Ronald S.
1209:10.1007/BF01103328
1175:"Clearing the Air"
1133:Harvard Law Review
1129:Schwartz, Louis B.
461:Giovanni Bisignani
330:Singapore Airlines
264:
249:Chicago Convention
76:19 April 1945
4729:45.5006; -73.5617
4681:
4680:
4642:Flight dispatcher
4537:Electronic ticket
4512:Airline timetable
4354:Airport authority
4261:Baggage allowance
4238:Warsaw Convention
4137:Bermuda Agreement
3971:Airport rail link
3893:Aircraft seat map
3888:Aircraft lavatory
3619:Regional airlines
3604:Low-cost airlines
3529:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3472:National Airlines
3442:LATAM Cargo Chile
3417:Hawaiian Airlines
3327:American Airlines
3272:
3271:
3094:Nordwind Airlines
2992:Freebird Airlines
2922:Corendon Airlines
2887:Brussels Airlines
2852:Austrian Airlines
2702:
2701:
2654:Shenzhen Airlines
2649:Shanghai Airlines
2644:Shandong Airlines
2619:Mandarin Airlines
2594:Hong Kong Express
2479:
2478:
2376:Malaysia Airlines
2231:
2230:
1730:Daily Independent
1437:978-3-319-24454-9
951:Sebastian Höhne.
656:IATA airport code
651:IATA airline code
614:(HAZMAT) by air.
532:on 8 March 2014.
391:American Airlines
374:COVID-19 pandemic
292:Louis B. Schwartz
260:Tour de la Bourse
194:trade association
157:
156:
101:trade association
16:(Redirected from
4785:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4689:
4409:Evacuation slide
4369:Airport security
4266:Baggage carousel
4233:Tokyo Convention
4161:Cape Town Treaty
3996:Domestic airport
3976:Airport terminal
3961:Airport check-in
3923:Inflight smoking
3808:Flight attendant
3657:Vanilla Alliance
3594:Charter airlines
3556:
3549:
3542:
3533:
3402:Eastern Airlines
3278:
3209:Turkish Airlines
3194:TAP Air Portugal
3134:Rossiya Airlines
3109:Pegasus Airlines
3002:Georgian Airways
2932:Croatia Airlines
2847:Atlantic Airways
2708:
2669:Tianjin Airlines
2664:Suparna Airlines
2659:Sichuan Airlines
2604:Kunming Airlines
2485:
2466:Virgin Australia
2461:Vietnam Airlines
2421:Solomon Airlines
2336:Garuda Indonesia
2237:
2218:Tassili Airlines
2163:Overland Airways
1929:
1919:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1885:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1859:Official website
1844:
1843:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1792:"Climate Change"
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1772:on 14 April 2021
1762:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1701:. Archived from
1690:
1684:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1579:. Archived from
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1544:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1397:
1391:
1381:
1375:
1362:
1356:
1348:Heller, Paul P.
1346:
1340:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1287:
1281:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1245:
1239:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1125:
1119:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1052:
1046:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1008:
999:
998:
996:
989:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
964:
957:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
892:
886:
885:
864:
858:
857:
813:
804:
803:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
759:
750:
749:
747:
745:
730:
721:
720:
718:
716:
706:
684:Kenneth Beaumont
573:carbon emissions
505:
504:
495:
494:
485:
484:
472:
471:
459:
458:
449:
448:
436:
435:
423:
422:
412:Chief executives
402:Transport Canada
362:antitrust acts.
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
153:
86:
84:
79:
60:
53:
21:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4738:
4737:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4694:
4692:
4684:
4682:
4677:
4646:
4637:Baggage handler
4613:
4567:Open-jaw ticket
4542:Fare basis code
4489:Airline tickets
4483:
4424:Flight recorder
4326:Aviation safety
4320:
4296:Checked baggage
4281:Baggage handler
4276:Baggage reclaim
4242:
4223:Rome Convention
4113:
4090:
4078:Travel document
4030:
3937:
3837:
3813:Flight engineer
3769:
3666:
3623:
3565:
3560:
3530:
3521:
3497:United Airlines
3482:Polar Air Cargo
3397:Delta Air Lines
3347:Avianca Ecuador
3322:Alaska Airlines
3283:
3268:
3234:Virgin Atlantic
3149:SATA Air Açores
3124:Privilege Style
3119:Poste Air Cargo
2952:Eastern Airways
2882:British Airways
2872:Binter Canarias
2862:Azores Airlines
2722:Aegean Airlines
2713:
2698:
2579:Hainan Airlines
2569:Fuzhou Airlines
2490:
2475:
2301:Bangkok Airways
2291:Asiana Airlines
2261:Air New Zealand
2242:
2227:
2183:Royal Jordanian
2178:Royal Air Maroc
2108:Jordan Aviation
2103:Jazeera Airways
1934:
1923:
1914:Members of the
1912:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1811:(4 June 2013).
1807:
1806:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1742:
1735:
1733:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1699:Travel Hot News
1692:
1691:
1687:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1583:on 14 July 2014
1571:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1438:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1382:
1378:
1363:
1359:
1347:
1343:
1326:
1322:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1267:
1263:
1258:. pp. 2–1.
1247:
1246:
1242:
1228:
1224:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1145:10.2307/1336965
1127:
1126:
1122:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1032:
1028:
1010:
1009:
1002:
994:
987:
983:
982:
978:
968:
966:
962:
955:
950:
949:
945:
935:
933:
920:
919:
915:
905:
903:
894:
893:
889:
879:
866:
865:
861:
830:10.2307/1388890
815:
814:
807:
800:
787:
786:
782:
772:
770:
761:
760:
753:
743:
741:
732:
731:
724:
714:
712:
708:
707:
703:
698:
693:
646:Flight planning
620:
608:
600:
566:fuel efficiency
558:
538:
522:
517:
508:William Hildred
499:
489:
479:
466:
453:
443:
430:
417:
414:
352:Freddie Laker's
348:undercut prices
323:Kenneth Elzinga
281:William Hildred
229:
223:, Switzerland.
196:of the world's
171:
167:
149:
136:
124:
116:
111:
82:
80:
77:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4791:
4789:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4740:
4739:
4703:
4702:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4673:Mile high club
4670:
4665:
4660:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4623:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4609:Travel website
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4584:Red-eye flight
4581:
4576:
4569:
4564:
4562:One-way travel
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4532:Continent pass
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4507:Airline ticket
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4434:Overwing exits
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4384:Brace position
4381:
4376:
4374:Airspace class
4371:
4366:
4364:Airport police
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4330:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4203:Hague Protocol
4200:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4123:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4063:Departure card
4060:
4053:Border control
4050:
4044:
4042:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3966:Airport lounge
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3883:Aircraft cabin
3880:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3861:Business class
3858:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3823:Aircraft pilot
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:Second officer
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3744:Other regions
3742:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3709:United States
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3679:International
3676:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3662:U-FLY Alliance
3659:
3654:
3652:Value Alliance
3649:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3457:LATAM Paraguay
3454:
3449:
3447:LATAM Colombia
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2942:Czech Airlines
2939:
2937:Cyprus Airways
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2802:AirBridgeCargo
2799:
2794:
2789:
2787:Air Montenegro
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:Ruili Airlines
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2584:Hebei Airlines
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2534:China Airlines
2531:
2529:Cathay Pacific
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2346:Japan Airlines
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2296:Bamboo Airways
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2276:Air Tahiti Nui
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2143:Nesma Airlines
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:Kuwait Airways
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:Etihad Airways
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1993:Air Seychelles
1990:
1985:
1980:
1978:Air Madagascar
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1925:
1924:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1868:
1852:
1851:External links
1849:
1846:
1845:
1829:
1797:
1783:
1757:
1724:Orukpe, Abel.
1716:
1685:
1672:
1646:
1620:
1594:
1564:
1539:Oliver Smith.
1531:
1506:
1481:
1466:
1451:
1436:
1417:
1392:
1376:
1357:
1341:
1320:
1301:(2): 527–543.
1282:
1261:
1256:New York Times
1240:
1222:
1184:
1166:
1139:(3): 436–475.
1120:
1099:
1074:
1047:
1026:
1000:
976:
943:
913:
887:
878:978-1138224230
877:
859:
824:(1): 107–136.
805:
798:
780:
763:"IATA Members"
751:
722:
700:
699:
697:
694:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
670:
664:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
627:
621:
619:
616:
607:
604:
599:
596:
592:carbon offsets
580:
579:
576:
569:
557:
554:
537:
534:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
511:
497:
487:
477:
464:
451:
441:
428:
427:(2021-present)
413:
410:
319:airline ticket
277:Rio de Janeiro
228:
225:
155:
154:
147:
143:
142:
137:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
108:
104:
103:
99:International
97:
93:
92:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4790:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4736:
4733:
4701:
4691:
4687:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:Miscellaneous
4649:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4604:Travel agency
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:Overbooking (
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4522:Boarding pass
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4291:Baggage sizer
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4181:Flight permit
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:Hypermobility
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4026:Transit hotel
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3871:Economy class
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:Third officer
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:First officer
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:Star Alliance
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:Flag carriers
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3589:Cargo airline
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:Airline codes
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3452:LATAM Ecuador
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3407:FedEx Express
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:Copa Airlines
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3279:
3275:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:White Airways
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:Ural Airlines
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3159:SCAT Airlines
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:Edelweiss Air
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2712:Europe Region
2709:
2705:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:Thai Lion Air
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2251:Air Calédonie
2249:
2248:
2245:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:Qatar Airways
2171:
2169:
2168:Precision Air
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:Kenya Airways
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2033:Congo Airways
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:Badr Airlines
2021:
2019:
2018:ASKY Airlines
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Air Mauritius
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1830:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:Harvey, Fiona
1804:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1717:
1705:on 6 May 2013
1704:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1647:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1621:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1595:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1552:
1548:
1547:The Telegraph
1543:
1535:
1532:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1418:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1291:Adams, Walter
1286:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:Salin, Pascal
1188:
1185:
1180:
1179:The Economist
1176:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1033:Gazdik, J.G.
1030:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1005:
1001:
993:
986:
980:
977:
961:
954:
947:
944:
931:
927:
923:
917:
914:
902:
898:
891:
888:
884:
880:
874:
870:
863:
860:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
812:
810:
806:
801:
799:9780850451634
795:
791:
784:
781:
768:
764:
758:
756:
752:
739:
735:
729:
727:
723:
711:
705:
702:
695:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
617:
615:
613:
605:
603:
597:
595:
593:
589:
585:
577:
574:
571:A cap on net
570:
567:
563:
562:
561:
555:
553:
551:
547:
542:
535:
533:
531:
527:
519:
514:
509:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
475:
470:
465:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
439:
434:
429:
426:
421:
416:
415:
411:
409:
407:
403:
399:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
375:
370:
368:
365:In 2006, the
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:Laker Airways
340:
337:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
303:
301:
297:
296:The Economist
293:
289:
286:The American
284:
282:
278:
272:
268:
261:
256:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
226:
224:
222:
218:
214:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
189:
166:
162:
152:
148:
144:
141:
138:
135:
130:
126:
120:
114:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4705:
4399:Control zone
4394:Control area
4316:Luggage lock
4306:Lost luggage
4301:Hand luggage
4271:Baggage cart
4086:(Electronic)
4048:Arrival card
3981:Airside pass
3933:Sickness bag
3908:Buy on board
3903:Airline seat
3898:Airline meal
3851:Travel class
3833:Dead mileage
3692:
3672:Trade groups
3502:UPS Airlines
3432:LATAM Brasil
3079:MNG Airlines
3042:La Compagnie
2892:Bulgaria Air
2822:APG Airlines
2812:Amapola Flyg
2762:Air Dolomiti
2752:Air Caraïbes
2629:Okay Airways
2371:Lao Airlines
2331:Fiji Airways
2326:Cebu Pacific
2093:Iran Airtour
1998:Air Tanzania
1963:Air Botswana
1920:
1839:
1837:IATA (ed.),
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1817:The Guardian
1816:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1770:the original
1760:
1734:. Retrieved
1729:
1719:
1707:. Retrieved
1703:the original
1698:
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1581:the original
1577:Malaysia Sun
1576:
1567:
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1546:
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1519:www.iata.org
1518:
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1494:www.iata.org
1493:
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1087:www.iata.org
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742:. Retrieved
715:23 September
713:. Retrieved
704:
609:
601:
581:
559:
543:
539:
523:
425:Willie Walsh
406:prophylactic
398:Marc Garneau
371:
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341:
338:
327:
315:travel agent
312:
308:Walter Adams
304:
295:
285:
273:
269:
265:
236:
230:
210:
206:price fixing
164:
160:
158:
140:Willie Walsh
123:Membership
107:Headquarters
65:Abbreviation
47:
4727: /
4619:Ground crew
4573:Overselling
4444:Sky marshal
4310:WorldTracer
4083:Travel visa
4040:Immigration
3956:Airline hub
3856:First class
3803:Relief crew
3492:Sky Airline
3487:Ravn Alaska
3317:Air Transat
3144:S7 Airlines
3099:Olympic Air
3032:ITA Airways
2792:Air Nostrum
2782:Air Moldova
2757:Air Corsica
2742:Air Austral
2639:SF Airlines
2599:Juneyao Air
2574:GX Airlines
2499:Air Changan
2456:VietJet Air
2266:Air Niugini
2063:Fly Baghdad
1968:Air Burkina
1953:Air Algérie
1822:18 November
1736:18 November
1709:18 November
1665:18 November
1639:18 November
1613:18 November
1410:26 February
1112:Air Affairs
556:Environment
550:high street
515:Focus areas
510:(1946–1966)
476:(1993–2002)
463:(2002–2011)
440:(2016–2021)
342:To prevent
4742:Categories
4715:73°33′42″W
4712:45°30′02″N
4663:Air travel
4011:Jet bridge
3818:Loadmaster
3462:LATAM Perú
3362:Bahamasair
3312:Air Canada
3307:Aeroméxico
3184:SunExpress
3174:Smartwings
3022:Icelandair
2997:French Bee
2947:DHL Air UK
2797:Air Serbia
2772:Air France
2767:Air Europa
2737:Air Astana
2727:Aer Lingus
2679:Urumqi Air
2509:Air Guilin
2451:Thai Smile
2366:Korean Air
2271:Air Tahiti
2208:Syrian Air
2008:Allied Air
1958:Air Arabia
1557:11 January
1373:HeinOnline
1092:11 January
1067:(2): 222.
1023:: 222–235.
936:21 October
773:21 October
744:21 October
696:References
387:Air Canada
83:1945-04-19
4658:Air cargo
3951:Aerodrome
3629:Alliances
3332:Atlas Air
3264:World2Fly
3249:Wamos Air
3179:Somon Air
3169:Smartavia
3129:Qazaq Air
3104:Pegas Fly
3074:Martinair
3052:Lufthansa
2977:Eurowings
2902:Carpatair
2777:Air Malta
2747:airBaltic
2689:XiamenAir
2614:Lucky Air
2609:Loong Air
2519:Air Macau
2514:Air Koryo
2504:Air China
2436:T'way Air
2306:Batik Air
2256:Air India
2153:Nouvelair
2028:Camair-Co
1988:Air Peace
1973:Air Cairo
1746:cite news
1499:3 October
1446:930703336
1307:0002-8282
1217:154931354
1153:0017-811X
854:158297510
838:0030-8919
636:Conex box
584:Cape Town
241:The Hague
73:Formation
4700:Aviation
4599:Tracking
4334:Air rage
4068:Passport
4057:internal
3991:Boarding
3986:Airstair
3843:Airliner
3637:Oneworld
3571:Airlines
3477:Paranair
3372:Cargojet
3089:NordStar
3062:CityLine
3017:Iberojet
2897:Cargolux
2807:AlbaStar
2732:Aeroflot
2684:West Air
2426:SpiceJet
2356:Jeju Air
2281:Aircalin
2223:Tunisair
2188:RwandAir
2158:Oman Air
2148:Nile Air
2088:Iran Air
2083:Gulf Air
2073:FlyEgypt
2068:Flydubai
2048:Emirates
2043:Egyptair
1660:The Beat
1551:Archived
1524:7 August
1515:"Safety"
992:Archived
960:Archived
930:Archived
767:Archived
738:Archived
618:See also
598:Services
217:Montreal
198:airlines
151:iata.org
115:, Quebec
113:Montreal
4778:Cartels
4594:Standby
4256:Bag tag
4248:Baggage
4073:Timatic
4036:Customs
3943:Airport
3775:Aircrew
3724:Europe
3642:SkyTeam
3517:WestJet
3512:Volaris
3467:Mas Air
3422:JetBlue
3337:Avianca
3302:Aeromar
3292:ABX Air
3259:Widerøe
3244:Vueling
3239:Volotea
3139:RusLine
2982:Finnair
2912:CityJet
2867:Belavia
2674:UNI Air
2564:EVA Air
2471:Vistara
2361:Jin Air
2113:Kam Air
2003:Airlink
1948:AfriJet
1877:of the
1873:in the
1794:. IATA.
1776:27 June
1587:10 June
1315:1816944
1276:, vol.
1161:1336965
1114:, vol.
926:Informa
906:1 April
846:1388890
669:(IATAN)
546:EDIFACT
383:WestJet
360:Clayton
356:Sherman
227:History
192:) is a
146:Website
81: (
4686:Portal
4021:Runway
3928:Galley
3828:Purser
3204:TUIfly
3069:Luxair
3027:Israir
3012:Iberia
3007:Hi Fly
2987:FlyOne
2917:Condor
2401:Qantas
2341:IndiGo
2198:Saudia
2193:Safair
2078:Flynas
1679:IATA.
1478:. CBC.
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1305:
1215:
1159:
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675:(ICAO)
663:(IOSA)
632:(ATAG)
520:Safety
300:guilds
233:Havana
221:Geneva
202:cartel
117:Canada
91:, Cuba
89:Havana
3758:AFRAA
3703:ISTAT
3698:IATAN
3224:Utair
3199:TAROM
3057:Cargo
2962:El Al
2827:Arkia
2411:Scoot
1335:vol.
1311:JSTOR
1213:S2CID
1157:JSTOR
1041:vol.
995:(PDF)
988:(PDF)
969:5 May
963:(PDF)
956:(PDF)
850:S2CID
842:JSTOR
641:HADID
4208:ICAO
4001:Gate
3763:RAAA
3753:AAPA
3748:AACO
3733:EBAA
3693:IATA
3688:ATAG
3084:Neos
1824:2013
1778:2020
1752:link
1738:2013
1711:2013
1667:2013
1641:2013
1615:2013
1589:2014
1559:2018
1526:2020
1501:2023
1442:OCLC
1432:ISBN
1412:2020
1303:ISSN
1149:ISSN
1094:2023
971:2014
938:2023
908:2021
873:ISBN
834:ISSN
794:ISBN
775:2023
746:2023
717:2023
625:AIDX
506:Sir
389:and
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332:and
165:IATA
159:The
96:Type
68:IATA
4119:Law
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