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430:. This resulted in Viloria participating, by invitation, at the IOC 's 2010 meeting of experts in Lausanne, Switzerland, where they lobbied that intersex female athletes be allowed to compete as is, without having to undergo unnecessary medical treatments, and that the use of the pathologizing term "disorders of sex development"/DSD to describe these athletes be discontinued.
220:
IC4E advocates for human rights for intersex people in the United States via personal communication, consulting, public speaking, publishing, and lobbying. The organization also provides peer support, news updates, information, and educational events and lectures. They have lobbied extensively in the
270:
In addition, IC4E team members have been advocating individually, since for IC4E's founding, for an end to IGM. Southeastern
Regional Rep. Dani Lee Harris, of Atlanta, has been educating and advocating for an end to IGM for years via lectures in his Southern Baptist community, and did so in the 2012
243:
Attaining the right to physical integrity and bodily determination through an end to the practice of nonconsensual medically unnecessary surgeries on intersex infants and minors—a.k.a. Intersex
Genital Mutilation (IGM)—is one of IC4E's founding goals and a primary focus of our education and advocacy
132:
has been the associate director since
February 19, 2015, when intersex activists Dani Lee Harris, Hida Viloria, and Zzyym re-branded the Intersex Campaign for Equality (IC4E). In November 2017, the Campaign announced their departure from Organisation Intersex International. Intersex activist Elder
286:
Founding E.D. Hida
Viloria has been advocating against IGM since 1996 via numerous television, film and radio interviews. They have also published extensively on the issue, discussing opposition to IGM in the majority of her numerous published essays, as well as specifically in essays in the
145:
people, particularly rights to self-determination and bodily integrity. It also aims to support intersex individuals, and provide information on the actual life experiences of people with intersex variations to professionals working providing services to them, including medical personnel,
149:
The
Intersex Campaign for Equality is a multi-gendered, multi-orientation, multi-racial NGO founded by and for intersex people. The Intersex Campaign for Equality's mission is to attain human rights—particularly the rights to bodily integrity, self-determination, legal recognition, and
451:
Founder and
Director Hida Viloria is one of the first individuals in the world to come out publicly as intersex, via numerous television, film and radio interviews beginning in 1996. Viloria's media and visibility work includes appearances on such high-profile television programs as
602:
in drafting their resource, the
Intersex Fact Sheet, and in 2016, Viloria's essay, "What's in A Name: Intersex and identity", which calls for a non-stigmatizing, equality based linguistic approach to discussing intersex people, was published in the college curriculum textbook,
595:, a resource of non-stigmatizing information for parents, authored by Viloria, which includes links to unbiased medical studies regarding medically unnecessary surgeries for intersex people, and is being utilized by health care providers around the world.
623:, December 10, 2012, founder and director Hida Viloria spearheaded a global call for human rights by and for intersex people, via the "Open Letter: A Call for the Inclusion of Human Rights for Intersex People", which they authored and delivered to the
402:
Hida
Viloria has experience in advising the International Olympic Committee on intersex perspectives in access to sport. With Spanish hurdler Maria JosĂ© MartĂnez-Patiño, Viloria has argued that Olympic sex testing is applied in a way that targets only
275:. Associate Director Dana Zzyym has been advocating against IGM for many years as a college lecturer, and also in the mainstream media, including interviews on ABC NEWS, since filing their groundbreaking lawsuit for a non-binary U.S. passport on
515:
In 2015, on
October 26, Intersex Awareness Day, IC4E Associate Director Dana Zzyym announced the filing of their groundbreaking lawsuit for a non-binary U.S. passport. The case has garnered widespread attention by the mainstream media, including
635:
to co-organize the third
International Intersex Forum, in Malta, which led to the creation of the Malta Declaration, an internationally agreed declaration of the demands and human rights goals of the international intersex community.
418:
2013, Viloria spoke at the United Nations, educating about the human rights violations intersex people face and the need for legal protection from discrimination at the event, "Sport Comes Out Against Homophobia".
624:
1205:
Hida Patricia Viloria; Maria Jose MartĂnez-Patino (2012). "Reexamining Rationales of "Fairness": An Athlete and Insider's Perspective on the New Policies on Hyperandrogenism in Elite Female Athletes".
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for legal gender recognition on their passport as someone who is neither male nor female. Zzyym was born intersex and identifies as non-binary and is seeking accurate federal gender recognition.
935:
782:
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radio regarding the ground-breaking U.S. lawsuit by the parents of an intersex child against the doctors that operated on him as an infant. Ending IGM is a primary topic of their memoir,
150:
de-pathologization—for all intersex people regardless of sexual orientation, gender identity, race, ability or class, recognizing that some intersex individuals, particularly those with
252:, Forum participants called for IGM to be framed as human rights issue. This was done in an open letter authored by Viloria signed by participants of the Forum and delivered to
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715:
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263:. In 2013, Viloria served as the sole American co-organizer of the Third International Intersex Forum in Malta, which culminated in the creation of the
1349:
388:. In November 2013, Viloria was interviewed regarding Germany's third gender law for intersex infants. Viloria provided an introduction to intersex on
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121:
109:
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345:
340:, October 26, 2015, Associate Director Dana Zzyym made history by announcing that they, along with their legal representatives from
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2017:
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189:
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407:" women, those who are "masculine looking". On International Human Rights Day 2013, Vilora spoke as director of IC4E at the
1735:
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813:
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304:.com. In addition, Viloria provided expert testimony, in Spanish, in 2013 for the Spanish language television court show
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426:(IOC) for equal treatment of intersex female athletes after the gender verification testing of South African track star
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in Stockholm signing on in support. The following year, Viloria served as one of three intersex participants chosen by
479:
Since founding the organization in 2011, Viloria has published extensively on intersex issues, in publications such as
1982:
1936:
1919:
1750:
1509:
439:
267:, the most widely agreed upon list of human rights demands—including an end to IGM—by the global intersex community.
377:, bringing widespread mainstream attention to the existence of, and the need for equal rights for, intersex people.
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1992:
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660:
178:
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2007:
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2012:
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and many others, and is expected to continue to as it develops (case still pending as of December 2017).
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press and in print against intersex genital mutilation, aka medically unnecessary "normalizing" genital
105:
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1809:
936:"Intersex applicants face passport discrimination, says lawsuit seeking option other than 'M' or 'F'"
528:
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of intersex infants and minors, and against discriminatory regulations for intersex female athletes.
559:
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359:
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551:. The memoir has garnered widespread attention by the mainstream media, including praise in the
1457:
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Articles specifically focusing on intersex birth registrations by Hida Viloria can be found at
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for inclusion of intersex people, as the "I" in "LGBTI", in LGBT anti-discrimination policies.
2153:
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In March, 2017, Viloria became the first openly intersex author to be published by one of the
312:
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Promoting Health and Social Progress by Accepting and Depathologizing Benign Intersex Traits
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IC4E has also been heavily involved in the international intersex human rights movement. On
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1034:"Intersex person who was denied a passport over gender designation sues U.S. government"
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716:"New Mission and Independent Status for IC4E as Viloria resigns from post as OII Chair"
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In addition, in early 2010, before founding the organization, Viloria lobbied the
1218:
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as their legal representative. (The case is still pending as of December, 2017.)
2127:
632:
433:
In 2014, Viloria spoke about discrimination against intersex female athletes on
260:
167:
1060:"Intersex Veteran Denied Passport For Refusing to Choose Gender, Files Lawsuit"
248:
in Stockholm. In addition, upon suggestion of our participating representative
2080:
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877:
129:
1324:"At UN human rights event, Navratilova and Collins decry homophobic violence"
1139:"Germany Intersex;Pakistan Taliban leader reported dead, World Have Your Say"
587:, October 26, 2012, the organization published the free educational resource
2102:
1819:
1138:
912:
151:
1565:"Open Letter: A Call for the Inclusion of Human Rights for Intersex People"
1226:
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work. In 2012, IC4E called for an end to IGM as participants of the Second
154:
gender identities, remain marginalized even within the intersex community.
1634:
1350:"International Human Rights Day 2013: Sport Comes Out Against Homophobia"
780:
Open Letter: A Call for the Inclusion of Human Rights for Intersex People
472:, reaching an estimated 100 million viewers via broadcast and additional
142:
51:
1429:
Intersex memoir praised in the New York Times, Washington post, and more
1793:
1248:
Gender Rules in Sport – Leveling The Playing Field, Or Reversed Doping?
473:
192: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2092:
351:
The lawsuit received extensive coverage in national venues such as
320:, the first book by an openly intersex person to be published by a
1003:"Intersex person Dana Zzyym denied passport, sues U.S. government"
962:"Intersex Navy Veteran Sues State Department For Denying Passport"
344:, the U.S.'s oldest LGBT legal rights organization, are suing the
124:
in February 2011. The founder and director is author and activist
120:
The Intersex Campaign for Equality was founded as an affiliate of
2097:
1109:"Germany's Third Gender Law: Not What Intersex People Most Need"
146:
psychological experts, sexologists, sociologists and academics.
1607:
625:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
84:
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548:
301:
161:
133:
Andrea Vickie Boisseau serves as IC4E's New England Director.
101:
41:
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797:
795:
535:. They have subsequently been featured in interviews in
228:
In 2011, founder and director Hida Viloria lobbied the
1083:"Op-ed: Germany's Third-Gender Law Fails on Equality"
2186:
Medical and health organizations based in California
1441:
Fears, & Female Empowerment: Adult Books 4 Teens
575:
as one of ten best adult books for teens, and more.
518:
ABC News, The Washington Post, The Washington Blade,
2181:
LGBT political advocacy groups in the United States
2068:
1950:
1907:
1786:
1720:
1641:
1300:. United Nations. December 10, 2013. Archived from
714:Intersex Campaign for Equality (November 8, 2017).
80:
68:
58:
47:
37:
29:
21:
1257:, Hida Viloria, The Global Herald, April 11, 2010.
1378:"No games for women with 'too much' testosterone"
731:"Op-ed: Intersex, the Final Coming-Out Frontier"
265:Malta declaration (International Intersex Forum)
1484:"Your Beautiful Child: Information for Parents"
824:, "Normalizing Intersex," Issue 2, 2016, p. 29.
1431:, Intersex Campaign for Equality, 31 May 2017.
822:VOICES: Personal Stories from the Pages of NIB
804:, HidaViloria.com. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
141:IC4E aims to campaign for the human rights of
1619:
1200:
1198:
860:Commentary: My Life as a Mighty Hermaphrodite
709:
707:
593:Your Beautiful Child: Information for Parents
411:event, "Sport Comes Out Against Homophobia".
8:
981:"Intersex veteran sues over passport denial"
836:"Op-ed: Why We Must Protect Intersex Babies"
16:
897:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1626:
1612:
1604:
878:"Bebé intersexual #700 (3 3) Caso Cerrado"
15:
2191:Intersex medical and health organizations
1510:"LGBT Rights: Frequently Asked Questions"
681:
679:
677:
675:
208:Learn how and when to remove this message
600:United Nations Free & Equal Campaign
1032:Branson-Potts, Hailey (July 20, 2016).
671:
1458:"Brief Guidelines for Intersex Allies"
890:
239:Physical integrity and bodily autonomy
108:. It was formerly the US affiliate of
1141:. BBC World Service. November 1, 2013
1058:Daley, Elizabeth (October 27, 2015).
332:Third Gender Identification documents
7:
2201:Intersex rights in the United States
1294:"Sport Comes Out Against Homophobia"
1267:Epstein, David (September 7, 2009).
834:Viloria, Hida (September 27, 2013).
656:Intersex rights in the United States
589:Brief Guidelines for Intersex Allies
531:, with the release of their memoir,
190:adding citations to reliable sources
1563:Viloria, Hida (December 10, 2012).
960:Coffman, Keith (October 27, 2015).
651:Organisation Intersex International
122:Organisation Intersex International
110:Organisation Intersex International
1107:Viloria, Hida (November 4, 2013).
1081:Viloria, Hida (November 6, 2013).
257:High Commissioner for Human Rights
14:
1207:The American Journal of Bioethics
1160:Is being intersex a third gender?
915:. BBC World Service. May 16, 2013
876:justices1989 (October 15, 2013).
482:The American Journal of Bioethics
346:United States Department of State
2148:
2147:
1710:
1697:Sex characteristics (legal term)
1162:, Huffington Post Live, in 2013
223:surgeries and hormone treatments
166:
1380:. Al Jazeera. September 2, 2014
1009:. July 22, 2016. Archived from
979:Essaid, Salim (July 23, 2016).
934:Rein, Lisa (October 27, 2015).
789:, ILGA Europe, 10 December 2012
729:Viloria, Hida (June 12, 2013).
424:International Olympic Committee
177:needs additional citations for
106:human rights of intersex people
913:"Newshour, Dealing with Syria"
818:Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics
691:Intersex Campaign for Equality
591:. In May 2013, IC4E published
569:as one of six Best New Books,
290:Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics
94:Intersex Campaign for Equality
17:Intersex Campaign for Equality
1:
2176:Intersex rights organizations
1539:"Queer: A Reader for Writers"
1355:OutRight Action International
627:with participants of the 2nd
102:non-governmental organization
1942:International Intersex Forum
1731:Disorders of sex development
1269:"Well, Is She Or Isn't She?"
1219:10.1080/15265161.2012.680543
629:International Intersex Forum
246:International Intersex Forum
1937:Intersex Day of Remembrance
1800:Civil society organizations
605:Queer: A Reader for Writers
598:In 2015, IC4E assisted the
533:Born Both: An Intersex Life
318:Born Both: An Intersex Life
2217:
1894:Sex verification in sports
661:Intersex rights by country
2143:
2135:Sex differences in humans
1708:
802:Hida Viloria Bibliography
447:Media and visibility work
310:, and was interviewed on
279:, October 26, 2015, with
1655:Compulsory sterilization
2196:Intersex support groups
1543:Oxford University Press
609:Oxford University Press
230:U.S. Secretary of State
104:that advocates for the
2113:Non-binary recognition
1932:Intersex Awareness Day
1855:Ancient Greek religion
1778:Sexual differentiation
1445:School Library Journal
585:Intersex Awareness Day
572:School Library Journal
455:The Oprah Winfrey Show
338:Intersex Awareness Day
277:Intersex Awareness Day
1805:Fictional characters‎
1746:Medical interventions
1702:Yogyakarta Principles
1687:Medical interventions
1179:The IOC's unkind cuts
1038:The Los Angeles Times
646:Intersex human rights
370:The Los Angeles Times
271:intersex documentary
1447:, 13 September 2017.
887:– via YouTube.
866:, 18 September 2009.
563:, and selections by
529:Hatchette Book Group
391:Huffington Post Live
186:improve this article
85:intersexequality.org
1787:Society and culture
1410:on February 4, 2017
1404:Hachette Book Group
1358:. December 10, 2013
1330:. December 10, 2013
1119:on January 16, 2017
1013:on February 4, 2017
966:The Huffington Post
940:The Washington Post
735:The Huffington Post
560:The Washington Post
500:The Huffington Post
469:The Tyra Banks Show
360:The Huffington Post
354:The Washington Post
326:Hachette Book Group
18:
1908:History and events
1464:. October 25, 2012
1273:Sports Illustrated
1253:2013-05-14 at the
1184:2013-12-12 at the
1166:2013-12-07 at the
1007:The New York Times
785:2017-12-14 at the
615:International work
488:The New York Times
394:in November 2013.
365:The New York Times
324:publishing house,
70:Executive Director
2163:
2162:
2108:Non-binary gender
2076:Children's rights
1951:Rights by country
1830:Intersex and LGBT
1736:Genetic diagnosis
1682:Malta declaration
1677:Legal recognition
1192:, March 11, 2010.
1190:Bay Area Reporter
1188:, Roger Brigham,
1113:The Global Herald
505:The Global Herald
386:The Global Herald
313:BBC World Service
218:
217:
210:
116:History and staff
90:
89:
2208:
2151:
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1840:Military service
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1600:
1599:
1597:Official website
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1519:. United Nations
1517:Free & Equal
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1406:. Archived from
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1304:on March 1, 2019
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621:Human Rights Day
544:Psychology Today
416:Human Rights Day
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1255:Wayback Machine
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787:Wayback Machine
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566:People Magazine
494:The Daily Beast
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398:Access to sport
334:
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233:Hillary Clinton
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1865:Hermaphroditus
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1768:Prader scale
1758:Orchidometer
1665:Human rights
1647:legal issues
1643:Human rights
1575:. Retrieved
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184:Please help
179:verification
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54:human rights
22:Abbreviation
2128:Transgender
2033:Switzerland
2018:New Zealand
1889:Researchers
1724:and biology
1577:January 12,
1572:ILGA Europe
1548:January 12,
1523:January 12,
1468:January 12,
1414:January 12,
1400:"Born Both"
1384:January 12,
1362:January 12,
1334:January 12,
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633:ILGA-Europe
363:, CNN.com,
328:, in 2017.
273:Intersexion
261:Navi Pillay
2170:Categories
2081:Disability
1920:of surgery
1899:Television
1875:Androgynos
1860:Aphroditus
1835:Literature
667:References
440:The Stream
435:Al Jazeera
130:Dana Zzyym
2103:Androgyny
1963:Australia
1958:Argentina
1820:Guevedoce
1796:(antonym)
1298:UN Web TV
152:nonbinary
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1983:Colombia
1925:timeline
1871:Judaism
1850:Religion
1722:Medicine
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1251:Archived
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1227:22694024
1182:Archived
1164:Archived
893:cite web
783:Archived
640:See also
525:Big Five
322:Big Five
158:Advocacy
143:intersex
52:Intersex
1993:Germany
1915:History
1794:Endosex
1751:history
1670:reports
864:CNN.com
476:views.
474:YouTube
137:Mission
100:) is a
81:Website
48:Purpose
2093:Gender
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2008:Mexico
1988:France
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1880:Tumtum
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2013:Nepal
2003:Malta
1998:Kenya
1978:China
1973:Chile
1810:Films
1568:(PDF)
1513:(PDF)
1231:S2CID
983:. CNN
607:, by
464:20/20
405:butch
2098:LGBT
1825:Flag
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