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Wiggins, & Pincus, 2000) is a measure of problems associated with each octant of the interpersonal circumplex, whereas the
Inventory of Interpersonal Strengths (IIS; Hatcher & Rogers, 2009) is a measure of strengths associated with each octant. The Circumplex Scales of Interpersonal Values (CSIV; Locke, 2000) is a 64-item measure of the value individuals place on interpersonal experiences associated with each octant of the interpersonal circumplex. The Person's Relating to Others Questionnaire (PROQ), the latest version being the PROQ3 is a 48-item measure developed by the British doctor John Birtchnell. Finally, the Impact Message Inventory-Circumplex (IMI; Kiesler, Schmidt, & Wagner, 1997) assesses the interpersonal dispositions of a target person, not by asking the target person directly, but by assessing the feelings, thoughts, and behaviors that the target evokes in another person. Since interpersonal dispositions are key features of most
17:
131:
Furthermore, the Leary
Circumplex also represents a kind of bull's eye of healthy psychological adjustment. Theoretically speaking, the most well-adjusted person of the planet could have their personality mapped at the exact center of the circumplex, right at the intersection of the two axes, while
83:
designed to measure these eight interpersonal circumplex octants. For example, the
Interpersonal Adjective Scales (IAS; Wiggins, 1995) is a measure of interpersonal traits associated with each octant of the interpersonal circumplex. The Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP; Horowitz, Alden,
127:
Leary argued that all other dimensions of personality can be viewed as a blending of these two axes. For example, a person who is stubborn and inflexible in their personal relationships might graph her personality somewhere on the arc between dominance and love. However, a person who exhibits
68:
Placing a person near one of the poles of the axes implies that the person tends to convey clear or strong messages (of warmth, hostility, dominance or submissiveness). Conversely, placing a person at the midpoint of the agentic dimension implies the person conveys neither dominance nor
124:. His circumplex, developed in 1957, is a circular continuum of personality formed from the intersection of two base axes: Power and Love. The opposing sides of the power axis are dominance and submission, while the opposing sides of the love axis are love and hate (Wiggins, 1996).
135:
The Leary
Circumplex offers three major benefits as a taxonomy. It offers a map of interpersonal traits within a geometric circle. It allows for comparison of different traits within the system. It provides a scale of healthy and unhealthy expressions of each trait.
76:(such as fourths) or narrow segments (such as sixteenths), but currently most interpersonal circumplex inventories partition the circle into eight octants. As one moves around the circle, each octant reflects a progressive blend of the two axial dimensions.
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submissiveness (and pulls neither dominance nor submissiveness from others). Likewise, placing a person at the midpoint of the communal dimension implies the person conveys neither warmth nor hostility (and pulls neither warmth nor hostility from others).
115:
In the 20th century, there were a number of efforts by personality psychologists to create comprehensive taxonomies to describe the most important and fundamental traits of human nature. Leary would later become famous for his controversial
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passive–aggressive tendencies might find herself best described on the arc between submission and hate. The main idea of the Leary
Circumplex is that each and every human trait can be mapped as a vector coordinate within this circle.
396:
Kiesler, D.J., Schmidt, J.A. & Wagner, C.C. (1997). A circumplex inventory of impact messages: An operational bridge between emotional and interpersonal behavior. In R. Plutchik & H.R. Conte (Eds.),
20:
The
Interpersonal Circumplex is a taxonomy of interpersonal personality traits and behaviours. The circumplex consists of orthogonal dimensions and concentric circles indicating the level of intensity
309:(2006). "Distinctions Among Agency, Communion, and Unmitigated Agency and Communion According to the Interpersonal Circumplex, Five-Factor Model, and Social-Emotional Correlates".
414:
Locke, K.D. (2000). Circumplex Scales of
Interpersonal Values: Reliability, validity, and applicability to interpersonal problems and personality disorders.
760:
364:
Hatcher, R.L., & Rogers, D.T. (2009). Development and validation of a measure of interpersonal strengths: The
Inventory of Interpersonal Strengths.
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and communion. Thus, each point in the interpersonal circumplex space can be specified as a weighted combination of agency and communion.
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88:, interpersonal circumplex measures can be useful tools for identifying or differentiating personality disorders (Kiesler, 1996;
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56:). In recent years, it has become conventional to identify the vertical and horizontal axes with the broad constructs of
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individuals exhibiting extremes in personality would be located on the circumference of the circle.
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is defined as "a two-dimensional representation of personality organized around two major axes".
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Contemporary
Interpersonal Theory and Research: Personality, psychopathology and psychotherapy
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158: – creator of the similar Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB) circumplex model
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Wiggins, Jerry S. (1996). "An
Informal History of the Interpersonal Circumplex Tradition".
52:(of agreeableness, compassion, nurturant, solidarity, friendliness, warmth, affiliation or
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Personality Psychology. Randy J. Larsen och David M. Buss. 3rd edition. McGraw-Hill.
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is a model for conceptualizing, organizing, and assessing interpersonal behavior,
32:, and motives. The interpersonal circumplex is defined by two orthogonal axes: a
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Locke, K.D. (2006). Interpersonal circumplex measures. In S. Strack (Ed.),
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The Psychedelic Experience: A Manual Based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead
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401:(pp. 221–244). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
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Horowitz, L.M., Alden, L.E., Wiggins, J.S., & Pincus, A.L. (2000).
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281:
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The duality of human existence: An essay on psychology and religion
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The interpersonal circumplex can be divided into broad
276:. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
375:. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
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623:
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48:, ambitiousness, assertiveness, or control) and a
425:(2nd Ed., pp. 383–400). New York: Springer.
423:Differentiating normal and abnormal personality
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399:Circumplex models of personality and emotions
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215:
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373:Interpersonal Foundations of Psychopathology
274:Interpersonal foundations of psychopathology
761:Dying to Know: Ram Dass & Timothy Leary
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440:
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380:Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Manual
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187:
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409:Interpersonal Diagnosis of Personality
196:Interpersonal Diagnosis of Personality
416:Journal of Personality Assessment, 75
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545:Eight-circuit model of consciousness
647:You Can Be Anyone This Time Around
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311:Journal of Personality Assessment
224:Journal of Personality Assessment
261:. Oxford, England: Rand McNally.
146:Circumplex model of group tasks
594:League for Spiritual Discovery
1:
384:The Psychological Corporation
272:Horowitz, Leonard M. (2004).
366:Psychological Assessment, 21
24:The interpersonal circle or
795:Interpersonal relationships
323:10.1207/s15327752jpa8601_09
823:
696:Turn on, tune in, drop out
632:Turn On, Tune In, Drop Out
577:Harvard Psilocybin Project
236:10.1207/s15327752jpa6602_2
582:Concord Prison Experiment
469:
411:. New York: Ronald Press.
79:There exist a variety of
561:Interpersonal circumplex
26:interpersonal circumplex
587:Marsh Chapel Experiment
371:Horowitz, L.M. (2004).
753:The Sekhmet Hypothesis
717:Leary v. United States
389:Kiesler, D.J. (1996).
162:Personality psychology
92:, 1957; Locke, 2006).
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768:Joanna Harcourt-Smith
257:Bakan, David (1966).
167:Unmitigated communion
86:personality disorders
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800:Psychological models
724:Tomorrow Never Knows
711:Leary–Lettvin debate
198:. New York: Ronald.
156:Lorna Smith Benjamin
151:Interpersonal reflex
675:Robert Anton Wilson
640:Give Peace a Chance
610:Zihuatanejo Project
81:psychological tests
764:(2014 documentary)
748:(1983 documentary)
701:Question authority
393:. New York: Wiley.
100:Originally coined
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745:Return Engagement
349:978-0-07-110168-4
282:10.1037/10727-000
194:Leary, T (1957).
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731:Legend of a Mind
642:" (1969, vocals)
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64:Character traits
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775:(goddaughter)
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740:" (1969 song)
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738:Come Together
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733:" (1968 song)
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726:" (1966 song)
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34:vertical axis
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773:Winona Ryder
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650:(1970 album)
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635:(1967 album)
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756:(1995 book)
603:Communities
495:High Priest
307:Gallo, L.C.
789:Categories
538:Philosophy
511:Flashbacks
503:Neurologic
418:, 249–267.
368:, 544-569.
205:1592447767
173:References
706:Ego death
615:Millbrook
351:(ISE)P.80
42:dominance
665:Ram Dass
570:Research
522:Theories
331:16436022
244:16367700
140:See also
74:segments
684:Related
359:General
122:Harvard
96:History
554:Models
514:(1983)
506:(1973)
498:(1968)
490:(1964)
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288:
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108:after
58:agency
38:status
30:traits
624:Music
479:Books
405:Leary
178:Cited
90:Leary
46:power
345:ISBN
327:PMID
286:ISBN
240:PMID
200:ISBN
54:love
36:(of
319:doi
278:doi
232:doi
118:LSD
104:or
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